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听力及书面表达策略及谚语常用语

听力及书面表达策略及谚语常用语
听力及书面表达策略及谚语常用语

听力及书面表达复习要点及答题技巧

听力:一是“有意识”地做听力训练,建议每天早晨利用至少15分钟的时间,在你起床后、刷牙、洗脸的同时打开录音机,听试题的磁带,强化训练自己的听力;二是“无意识”地听,同学们每天晚上可以用15至20分钟时间听课本磁带,不要看书,在头脑中默默领会每个句子的意思,这样坚持下来,听力一定能达到理想分数(可同学之间互借听力磁带)。

书面表达:要求80个词以上

1、训练方法A、认真系统复习、背诵基础知识和优美的句子、句型。许多同学写出来的语言根本不符合英语的语言习惯,相当一部分人有对照中文逐字翻译的不良习惯,不去理会中英文的差异。大量的背诵和阅读英语短文章(扩大词汇量)是提高写作能力的有效办法,同学们若有大量的现成语言积累在脑海里,自己写起文段来,就可以做到脱口而出,或是模仿、套用、甚至发挥。B、练。平时可以采用循序渐进、灵活多样的练习方式。从根据提示词写单句开始,到写单句,然后到写几句话,最后到写流利的文段。尽量尝试多种形式的写作,如日记、短信、说明、通知、便条、明信片、看图写作、根据表格或记录写短文等。C、写。要进行实战写作。要求自己在20分钟内写出80个词以上的短文,并且质量高、内容全、形式正确。这样形成习惯,考试时就能得心应手。

2、应试策略A、审题目:要认真审题,看到考题后,先不要急于动笔,要仔细看清题目要求的内容。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面,确定短文的中心思想,不要匆匆下笔,看懂题意,根据提供的资料和信息来审题。审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。B、圈要点:防止遗漏要点。要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点,同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力,把情景中给出的各个要点逐条列出。C、列提纲:为写作做好准备。根据文章要点短文的中心思想将主要句型、关键词语记下,形成提纲。

D、定基调:定出时态、人称、顺序、开头、结尾。

E、写全文:写短文时要做到以下六个方面;(1)避免使用汉语式英语,尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。几种句型可交替使用,以避免重复和呆板。(2)多用简单句型,记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语动词或情态动词等较复杂的句型。(3)注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。语态、时态要准确无误;主谓语要一致,主语的人称和数要和谓语一致;注意人称代词的(动、介词后用)宾格形式;注意冠词用法,例如:He is an honest student.

中的an不能用a;注意拼写、标点符号和大小写,例如:receive,fourteen,forty,ninth 等不要写成receve,forteen,fourty,nineth等。(4)描写人物外表特征:tall,short,fat,thin,strong,weak,pretty等。服饰颜色:red ,yellow, blue, white,green,brown,black等。内心境界:happy愉快的,glad高兴的,sad 悲伤的,excited激动的,interested,anxious焦虑的等。感情描写:love,like,hate,feel感觉, laugh, cry, smile,shout呼喊等。动作描写:come,go,get得到,have,take带走,bring拿来,fetch 去取来等。(5)上下文要连贯。上下文的连贯性也是评分的一条原则,因此同学们应把写好的句子,根据故事情节,事情发生的先后次序(时间或空间),使用一些表示并列、递进等过渡词进行加工整理,使文章连贯、自然、流畅。同学们应注意下面过渡的用法:①表示时间关系的:first,next, then那时

/然后, after that, finally, second,third, later稍后, meantime同时, at last, when, while,after, before②表并列关系:and, as well as和, or或者③表示转折关系的:but, yet, however④表示因果关系的:so 所以,therefore因此,because,as a result结果⑤表示目的的:so as to以便, in order to+动原(以便),in order that+句子(以便)⑥表示列举的:for example, such as⑦表示总结性的: in a word总之, in short 简而言之, generally speaking总之(6)不会表达,另辟蹊径。作文给分是以要点和语言准确度而定,造句越简单准确越好,造复合句容易出错,容易被扣分。如遇到个别要点表达不出来或难以表达,可采用变通的办法,化难为易,化繁为简。总之,所造句子要正确、得体、符合英语表达习惯。F、改病句:作文由于时间紧、内容多,同学们出错在所难免。因此,改错这一环节必不可少。作文评卷是根据要点、语言准确性、上下文的连贯性来给分,根据错误多少来扣分。因此考试时花几分钟时间用来检查错误显得尤为重要。检查错误应从以下几个方面入手:(1)看字数是否达到要求。看有无遗漏要点。(2)看文体格式是否正确规范。(3)看词语使用是否正确,有无语法或用词上的错误。(4)看单词拼写、字母大小写是否有错,标点符号有无遗漏或用错等等。(5)注意时态、语态、人称是否上下文一致。G、考试中,书面表达应做到先打草稿,写完后多读几遍,检查是否有误,然后再抄到试卷上,注意字迹要工整,不涂、不画、不勾不抹,避免不必要的扣分。

常用语:

How is your life?你过得怎样?How is it going? 近况如何?Thank you for your last letter.谢谢你上次的来信。Long time no see.好久不见。Thing are fine here.这儿一切都好。I miss you.我想你。Let me introduce myself.让我介绍一下我自己。I was sorry to hear that you were ill. I hope you get better soon.我很遗憾听说你病了。我希望你能快点好起来。I am sorry I can’t visit you this week.对不起我这周不能去拜访你。Great weather!好天气!by the way,顺便说一下,Here are my ideas:以下就是我的意见:That is all.就这些了。Please say hello to your parents.请代我向你父母问好。Have a good time!玩得开心!Good luck!祝你好运!Happy New year/birthday!新年/生日快乐!Please write back soon.请尽快回信。Congratulations!祝贺你!Please keep in touch!保持联系!Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐!Best wishes to you! 对你致以最好的祝愿!First come, first served.先到先得。The view is great!景色多么漂亮!You can make it!你能做到!No problem!没问题!Keep it up!坚持下去!Take care!保重!Good job!做得好!

谚语:

A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。A man is never too old to learn.活到老,学到老。An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一个苹果,医生不来找我。Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。Lost time is never found again.光阴一去不复返。Never say die.别泄气!Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事,只怕有心人。Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。There is no end of learning.学无止境。Time flies.光阴似箭。Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者,事意成。Yesterday will not be called again.光阴一去不复返。Well begun is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。Seeing is believing.眼见为实。Not to advance is to go back.不进则退。No news is

good news.没有消息就是好消息。It is never too late to learn.学习总不会太晚。Facts speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。A man becomes learned by asking questions.善问者终成学问。Where there is diligence,there is success.哪儿有勤奋,哪儿就有成功。The first wealth is health.健康是人生第一财富。——Emerson爱默生Life lies in physical exercise.生命在于运动。——V oltaire伏尔泰Let bygones be bygones.过去的,就让它过去吧。Love me,love my dog.爱屋及乌。No pain,no gain.不劳不获。Beauty lies in lover’s eyes.情人眼里出西施。Early sow,early mow.早耕耘,早收获。All for one, one for all.人人为我,我为人人。

高中英语书面表达常用高级句型大全

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