大学英语写作常用句型
大学英语写作常用句型
第一章
文章开头句型
Ⅰ. 对立法
文章开头首先引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法，然后提出作者自己的不同看法，或1 when asked about …
例：
when asked about the biggest problem today, many people say that it is the serious
energy crisis. They are afraid that the world will soon run out oil and short of food. But other
people hold optimistic views: they regard it as a natural result of the economic development
and believe it will be only solved with further advances in economy and technology.
当问起世界上现在最大的问题是什么，许多人说是严重的能源危机。他们担心人类
不久就会用完石油、发生食品短缺！但有些人则持乐观的看法。他们把能源危机看成是
经济发展的自然结果，而且只有随着经济和技术的进一步发展才能得以解决。
2 when it comes to..., some people that.... Others
that the true. There is probably some truth in both
,but... . ,
例：
when it comes to what the world go around, some persons say that it is love. Others of a less romantic and more practical turn of mind say that is isn ’t it is money. But the truth is that it is energy that makes the world go round.
当说及什么是推动世界的力量时，有的人认为是爱。而另一些人不够浪漫、更为实际的人则说是能量才推动世界向前。
3 Now, it is
例：
It is widely felt that there it is a fear plainly uppermost in the minds of most people today. They are afraid of the future, and if you ask them why, they conveniently blame the atomic bomb. But I suspect that the nuclear weapon is only the scapegoat for our fears. We are not afraid of the future because of a bomb. We are afraid of bombs because we have no faith in the future. I believe people no loner have faith in our ability to control own future.
人们普遍感到现在大多数人明显地有一种恐惧感。他们怕将来。如果问他们为什么怕，他们会很随意地怪原子弹。但我怀疑，核武器不过是我们害怕的替罪羊。
我们怕将来不是因为有了原子弹，说我们怕原子弹，实际上是对未来没有信心。我认为这是人们自己是否有能力控制将来已经丧失信心了。
Ⅱ. 现象法
对某种社会现象、倾向或社会问题进行剖析的文章往往在文章一开始首先引出这种现象或问题，然后评论。本节句型就适用于这种开头
1 Recently the ... has
例：
Recently, the alarm about the problem of the use of genetic technologies on human beings have caused wide public concern, and understandably so. With nuclear energy threatening global catastrophe and with so many other technological advances visibly damaging the quality of life, who would wish to have scientists tampering with man ’s inner nature? Indeed, fear of such manipulation may arouse even more anxiety than fear of death.
最近，有关把遗传技术用于人类自身而产生的问题的警示已引起了公众的广泛关注。这是可以理解的。核能开发正威胁着全球的生存，其他许多技术进步也正明显地危害省会的质量。在这种情况下，谁还会希望科学家来任意改变人体内部机能呢？确实，害怕对人类的操纵所引起的担忧可能会超过对死亡的害怕。
2 Recently the of... has been
例：
The problem of development vs. environment has now been in the limelight. Nowhere is the clash more visible than in China, where the world ’s largest population faces pollution, deforestation and acid rain on a large scale.
现在发展与环境的问题已成为人们议论的中心。在中国这对矛盾表现得尤为明显。这个世界上人口最多的国家正面临着环境污染、森林减少以及大范围酸雨侵袭。
3 One of the
people
about now
is...
例：
One of the best qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit one ’s mistakes. It is extremely hard sometimes to say a simple thing like ” I was wrong about that ”, and it is even harder to say, “I was wrong, and you were right about that ”.
大多数人所佩服的比尔的最好品质之一，是敢于承认自己的错误。有时人们发觉很难开口说这样简单的话：“在这一点上是我错了。”而说：“我错了，你是对的。”则更难。 4 with the
with the . /
with ... ..., more and more
例：
With a domestic market of 12 billion increasingly prosperous consumers and economy that grows by an importance 12-14 percent year, China is now becoming a huge magnet for more and more foreign business corporations.
随着一个有着12亿逐渐富裕起来的消费者的国内市场的形成和每年以12%到14%的速度增长的经济的出现，中国正变成一个巨大的磁场，吸引着越来越多的外国公司。 5 is a
例:
Nowadays there is an immense and justified pride in what our colleges and universities have done. At the same time, however, there is a growing uneasiness about their products. These young men and
women who carry away our degrees are attractive, energetic and eloquent. But what about their intellectual equipment?
现在人们对我们大学所做的一切非常自豪，这不是没有道理的。但是同时对他们的产品——大学毕业生又愈来愈感到不安。那些得到学位的青年人各个神气十足，精神饱满，能说会道。然而他们是否有真才实学呢？
Ⅲ 观点法
文章开门见山，直截了当提出作者对文章要讨论的问题的观点，也即文章的中新社讯。
以下就是常用的句型。
1. more/as
... (which is held by...) .
例：
Perhaps no issue in this world is as basic to individual and national survival as food. But China in recent years has experienced a serious waste of food in one way or another. Especially in many big cities, this waste has become habitual and traditional, to the extent that people are seldom aware of it in their daily life.
可能在这个世界上没有什么问题比粮食对一个人乃至整个国家的生存更为重要的了。但在中国，近年来各种各样严重浪费粮食的现象比比皆是。尤其在许多大城市离，这种浪费已成为习惯性和传统性了，以致人们在日常生活钟已习以为常了。
to that... .
例：
Now people in growing numbers are coming to recognize that the business spirit, which carries in its torrential course so many of the talents and energies of men into money-making, has shaped our culture and influenced our ideals and aspirations as a people.
现在越来越多的人开始认识到这股下海从商的浪潮正把许多人卷进去，使他们把自己的才干和精力都耗在赚钱之上。这个重商的风气已改变了我们的文化，影响了作为一个民族的我们的理想和抱负。
3.Now ... .
例：
In recent years there has been an increasing awareness of the necessity to importance our criminal justice. A young thief who spends time in jail often receives there a thorough education in crime from his fellow prisoners, or perhaps tough criminals who drag his into more serious offenses and more prison terms－a vicious cycle that will do greater harm to the society.
近几年来人们越来越意识到改进我们刑法制度的必要性。一个初犯的小偷被关在监狱里，往往会从其他囚犯，甚至犯罪老手那里学到一整套作案的手法，结果她把他拉入更深的犯罪深渊，以至更长的徒刑，如此恶性循环将对社会造成更大的危害。
Ⅳ比较法
..., people... .
例：
For years, offsprings, especially sons had been expected to remain at home permanently, bringing their spouses home to the big, extended family when they got married. But that’s changing now. With growing demand for independence and the improved living standard, more and more young people seek to leave the parental family to establish their own households.
多少年来，子女，尤其是儿子以致被希翼永远待在家里。当他们结婚侯，应把配偶带回家来，组成大家庭。但现在这已起了拜年话。由于生活水平的提纲和对独立生活的
2. Several ago, people... . , ... . Why
例：
Several years ago, people were often a little surprised when they heard that a college student was doing a part-time job. “Why? Maybe he is short of money,”thy thought. Nowadays, it is not an uncommon occurrence that college students are working as tutors, salesmen and tour guides. Many students put up advertisements on bulletin boards or lamp posts to search for odd jobs. Why do many students show great interest in a part-time or a summer job?
几年前，人们听到某某大学生在打工，常会觉得有点惊奇。他们想:“怎么啦？他可能缺钱用吧?”但如今大学生兼做家庭教师或推销员、导游是常有的事了。许多学生在招贴栏或路灯杆上贴广告，想寻找一份短工。为什么许多学生对课余打工或暑假打工这么感兴趣呢？
第二章文章结尾句型
Ⅰ. 结论性
例：
Taking into account all relevant factors which affect and contribute to the attitude,
we may safety conclude that we won’t make a dent in the attainment of women’s social
status and their equal opportunities in every field if men’s attitude remains unchallenged.
考虑到所有影响和造成这种态度的相关因素，我们可以有把握地得出结论，
如
果男人的态度不加以批评的话，那么在提高妇女的社会地位以及取得各个方面的平
等机会上不会有明显的进步。
2. In , ...
例：
In conclusion, health is more important than wealth. Those who are rich but lose
their heath are no more happy and fortunate than those who are poor. If you want your
wish to come true, health is the important ingredient of your success.
总之，讲课比财富更中游。那些有了钱却失去健康的人，如同穷人一样会感
到不幸福及不幸运。如果一个人要实习自己的理想，健康乃是成功中最重要的部分。
2. In that... is a
.
例：
In conclusion I would like to say that change is a problem confronting
most of us today. The changes which have already taken place in every field of our
life irreversible. Continuation of the growth which has already begun is inevitable.
During this evolution there are great rewards to be won － by those who are willing
to take the opportunities being offered.
从这些事中所得出的教益是：科学家并非事不诚实的，而是因为他
们和我们一样也是人，也应该和我们一样收到怀疑。古尔德致辞：“这个问题上
的真正罪魁祸首是我们天真的想法，即扎根于具有共同信仰的文化传统的人是
能做到绝对客观的，因此就未能自我检查。
”
Ⅱ 后果性
本句型用于解释如果所讨论的问题不能解决，或不采取某种型的的话，将会产生什么样的后果。
例：
Obviously, all the education will not put a real dent in the teenage
smoking if we can ’t persuade our young people that they ca n — and
must — control their future and if we can ’t persuade our parents
that they set a good example.
显然，如果不能说服青年人，他们能够也必须掌握自己的为例；
如果不能说服我们的家长，他们应当树立号的榜样，那么所以对青少
年进行的反对抽烟的教育，是不会有真正效果的。
... . 例：
We need to make a clear-eyed look at how we are bringing up our young boys and girls in this changed culture and society; otherwise, we won ’t come anywhere near understanding the psychological dynamics that lead children to adopt rebellious attitude toward parents and school authorities.
我们必须仔细考虑以下，我们是怎样在一个已变化了的文化和社会中培养孩子的。否则我们就不会理解使得孩子们对家长、对学校老师及领导采取反抗态度的心理动机。
Ⅲ. 号召性
号召性的句型主要用于呼吁读者行动起来，或敦促采取行动，或对某一问题提请
注意。
1. It might be time to the of ... and to
例：
Years ago some experts warned us that the improve standard of living may lead to a
decline in the standard of living may lead to a decline in the moral standard. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart and to la new emphasis on national morality while enjoying the life we ever have.
多年前一些专家曾警告说，生活水平的提高可能会导致到的水平的下降。现在该是
我们听听这些忠告的时候了，在享受历史上最富有生活使时把新的重点放在全民道德上。
2. It is time that we
an immediate
of ... . 例：
College curricula should be geared to the need of the economic growth. It is time
that the government and universities attached much importance to the modification of the system if our higher education and put an end to the current waste of college talent on degrees and certificates.
大学课程应调整来适应经济发展的需要。该是到了政府和大学注重改革高教制
度，结束目前大学生把其才能浪费在获取学位和毕业证书上的状况的时候了。
3. It is that the
例：
As world population is exploding at an incredible rate and will increase faster than the
supplies of raw materials, it is necessary that steps should be taken to stabilize world population in the next fifty years. This is a matter of life and death － a matter no country can afford to ignore.
由于世界人口正以惊人的速度增长，并且增长速度将超过原材料的供应，所以极有
必要采取措施在未来的五十年里稳定世界人口。这是一个关系到生与死的问题，是任何一个国家都不能置之不理的事情。
Ⅳ 建议性
建议性句型主要用于在结尾处对文章所讨论的问题提出建设性意见，其中包括建议和
具体解决问题的方法。
1. In , ... ; ... .
例：
In short, we must work on two fronts. On the one hand, we must continue to resist the system which is the basic cause of our lagging standards; on the other hand we must work constructively to improve the standards themselves. These must be a rhythmic alternation between attacking the cause and healing the effects.
总之，我们必须在两个方面努力：一方面，我们必须继续与造成我们落后水平的制度斗争；另一方面，我们必须进行建设性的工作，以提高这些水平本身。这两项应交替进行，既要消灭根源，又要医治创伤。
2. ... ; ... .
例：
Conservation should, therefore, be made a part of everyone’s daily life. We need to be taught the duty of planting trees as well as of cutting them. We need to know the relationship between the reduction in trees and soil destruction. In brief, it should be our goal to maintain the ecological stability.
因此，保护自然资源应成为我们日常生活的一部分。我们应当不仅只知砍树，而不负植树的责任；我们应当懂得数目的减少与土地流失的关系。简言之，保持生态平衡应成为我们奋斗的目标。
Ⅴ方向性
方向性句型类似建议性句型，唯一的差别是方向性句型在结尾时对问题的解决提出一个总的、大体的努力方向或指名前景。
It remains to be seen whether ... , but the id not quite./
.
例：
It remains to be seen whether women can rise to social status as high as men do in the near future. But the picture is not quite that rosy. Few cases of female leadership doesn’t mean everything. The resistance to treating women as equals of men is so implanted in the Chinese culture that equality continues to be the goal of women.
我们还不知在不愿的将来妇女是否能上升到与男人一样高的社会地位。但前景不那么乐观。几个妇女成为领导人的例子并不能说明问题。男女平等的阻力深深扎根于中国文化，因此争取平等仍然是妇女努力奋斗的目标。
Ⅵ意义性
在文章结尾时用下面意义性句型从更高、更新的角度来指出所讨论的问题的重要性及深远的意义。
1. We a which
例：
With Mao’s death and his era gone, people are soon to find themselves living in an altered world which calls for new adjustments, new ideas, new habits of thought, and a new order of values. The psychological climate is changing, the ever-shifting currents of our life are turning into new channel.
随着毛泽东的趋势和毛泽东时代的结束，人们很快发展他们生活在一个与以往不同的世界里。这里需要人作出新的调整，需要有新的思想、新的思维方式和新的价值关奶奶。人们的心态正在变化，不断变相的生活潮流正转向新的方向。
, is certain that it will .
例：
Television now plays such an important part in so many people’s lives that it is essential for us to try to decide whether it is a blessing or a curse. But one thing is certain: it has undoubtedly changed the way our entertainment, our leisure and our life.
如今电视在许多人生活钟起着这么重要的作用，我们很有必要来设法决定电视是福还是祸。但有一点是肯定的，电视无疑改变了我们的娱乐、消遣和生活方式。
第三章原因结果句型
Ⅰ基本原因
多方面的原因。
in ... . First... . Second... .
例：
These are a variety reasons frequently advanced for the legitimacy of abortion. If we are a rational society －one that values life more than self-comfort, we would examine those reasons invaluably, and decide which of them justify abortion.
对流产的合法性，人们提出了各种各样的理由。如果我们是一个理性的社会，是一个把生命看作比个人的快乐更重要的社会，
this involves
.
, ... .
.
例：
The explanations for students’failure to follow a lecture involve some interrelated factors. For one thing, many lectures are simply boring. The teacher only repeats the material from the textbook. For another, student, beset by other pressing concerns, both academic and professional, easily get distracted. Still another, raised on a diet of TV, students find it more difficult to receive auditory messages than visual ones.
学生为什么跟不上老师的讲课？有几个互相有关的原因。其一，许多讲课太枯燥，老师只是照本宣读；其二，学生想着成绩、工作等其他事，思想很容易开小差；其三，学生从小看电视长大，接受信息的听的能力比视觉能力差。
3. ... because... , because... .
例：
Many schools complain of : “teacher burnout ”. Thousands of teachers, particularly those with long service, are leaving the field partly because of low wages and long working hours, partly because of the excessive mental and physical stresses imposed by today’s classrooms.
许多学校抱怨教师流失。成千上万敬爱欧式，特别是在学校工作许多年的教师纷纷跳槽，部分原因在于教师工资低，工作视觉长，另一方面原因是管理今天的班级，需付出超负荷的脑力和体力。
4. ... because ... , because ... .
例;
Social welfare systems are in operation in many parts of the world. Big efforts are being made to distribute wealth fairly. These changes have come about not because human beings have suddenly and unaccountably improved, but because positive steps have been taken to change the present laws.
世界许多地方都实行了社会福利制度，并正在作出巨大的努力来公平分配财富。发生这样的变化不是由于人一下子不可思议地变得好了起来，而是因为人们采取了积极的措施来改变现行法律。
5.
... .
例：
Women everywhere provide food for the soul as well as the body, offering compassion and support, praising, loving. That’s why many women could survive in the concentration camp, an environment sufficient to kill every shred of the dignity necessary to sustain life.
所有地方的妇女不仅能供给人以粮食，而且还给人精神支柱。她们给人以同情、支持、赞
扬和爱心。这就是为什么许多妇女能在集中营里幸存下来的原因。那种环境足以摧毁每一丝赖以生存下去的尊严。 6.
the
... .
First, ...Second, ...Finally, ... .
例：
A number of factors
could account for unhappiness among youngsters
today. The major one, perhaps, is the academic pressure they have to bear. The pressure to achieve at an early age is so great that the identity and uniqueness of childhood is totally lost.
有好多因素可以解释今天奶奶确认的不快乐。最主要一点也许是他们身上的学习压力。这种要求孩子从小就出成绩的压力极大，使得儿童的个性与特点全失去了。
Ⅱ 另一原因
在分析了基本原因侯，还要补充一个次要的或更重要的原因时，可用这些句型。
1. One of the most ... is that ... .
例：
Parent-child relationships don’t improve. One of the major reasons for the misunderstandings between them is that parents and children see almost everything in different perspectives. While children always complain that their parents are out of touch with modern with things. The gap seems unbridgeable.
父母与子女的关系并没有得到改善。她们相互之间不理解，其主要原因之一是对几乎所有的不同观点去看待。孩子老司机抱怨父母不接触现代事物，而做父母的则批评孩子们处理事情太激进，两代人之间的鸿沟似乎难以逾越。 2. This is several is....
例：
Recent studies on the male-female wage gap predict that even though entry-level salaries for males and females in the same occupation are nearly equal because women ’s education and skills have improved vastly, the chances of the overall gap closing in the foreseeable future are minimal. This is due to several factors that are likely to change very slowly, if at all. An important reason is that women are concentrated in occupations － service and clerical － that pay less than traditional male jobs. It is possible that more women than men in their twenties are hesitant to commit themselves to the job that often demands overtime or traveling outside on business. There is a lingering attitude on both the part of women and their employers that women are not cut for certain jobs. Not only dose this attitude channel women into lower-paying work. but also serves to keep them from top management positions.
通过最近对男女工资差别的调查，可以预计，虽然由于妇女的文化水平和知识技能的
极大提高使她们刚踏上工作岗位时。工资和在统一工作岗位上的男性差不多，但要在不久的将来拉平男女工作总的差距可能性却不大。这是由于这几个因素，且这些因素可能改变很慢。其中一个重要原因是妇女多在服务性和秘书西欧那个岗位就业，这些工作的工资要比传统的男性工作少。一个二十多岁的女性在考虑选择经常需要加班或出差去外面的工作时，通常比男性更犹豫不决，再就爱上妇女和老板都还残存一些传统观念，总认为有些工作不适合妇女干。这种态度使得妇女总干些工资较低的工作，而且使她们难以进入高层的管理工作。
... .
例：
Another contributing factor is that they lack both the confidence and the sophistication that are needed to find work in a tight job market. Their sagging self-image is crested especially when they are rejected by the first company they apply for.
另一个起作用的因素是她们确实信心和经验，而这在劳动力市场不景气的情况下找工作尤为重要。特别当她们被第一家公司拒绝侯，便士气低落，较差的自我感觉就形成了。
Ⅲ.
后果影响
这些句型用于分析某一事物可能造成的后果或带来的影响。
例：
There are a number of disturbing consequences of sexual liberation. The number of teenage pregnancies is growing at a starling rate. About 3 per thousand of all teenage girls get pregnant each year, and the number keeps increasing.
性解放产生了一系列令人担忧的后果：青少年未婚先孕的人数正以令人震惊的速度增长这。每年千分之三的少女怀孕，且这个比例还在不断上升。
2. The
change on...
例：
The impact that immersion in a strange culture makes on the unprepared visitor is apparent: a breakdown in communication, a misreading of reality and an inability to cope because of the bewilderment, frustration and disorientation that plague his in his dealing with other
societies.
一下子进入一种陌生的文化，对一个毫无准备的人来说，其冲击是显然的：无法与别人沟通，看不懂社会，无所适从。因为他与社会打交道时，产生了一种困惑感、坐着干和迷失感。
a
of problems.
例：
Rapid growth is
also giving rise to a host
of problems that could strain
our social fabric. The gap between rich and poor, and the cities and the countryside is growing so fast that it not only prompts a great migration of millions of peasants, which is putting pressure on social stability, but also causes a sharp rise in crime rates.
经济的迅速发展也造成了一系列使得社会关系日趋紧张的问题。贫富以及城市之间的差距拉开得太快。这不仅造成了几千万农民的外流，给社会的安定带来了压力，且造成了犯罪率的直线上升。
第四章比较对照句型
Ⅰ。两者比较
在进行两个事物比较时，要说一个事物超过另一事物，或肯定某事物的优点时也承认
1. The advantages The
例：
The price which society pays for the law of competition, like the price it pays for cheap comforts and luxuries, is great; but the advantages of this law are also greater than its cost －for it is to this law that we our wonderful economic development.
社会对竞争法则付出的代价，就如要购买脸颊的舒适品和奢侈品所付出的代价意义，是巨大的。但这个法则给我们带来的一处也远比其付出的代价大。因为正式这个法则才使我
2. it has
There can be no doubt that the policy has its disadvantages as well as its advantages. It emphasizes order and stability, which is essential to a nation, but sometimes at the expense of what may be brought to be justice and democratic
毫无疑问，这项政策有优点，也有缺点。它强调只需与稳定，而这对一个国家来说非常必要。但有时它是牺牲正义、民主的东西为代价。
.3. There are advantages and disadvantages to... . One advantage is ... . Another advantage is ... . There is , however, a disadvantage/drawback
例：
The advantage of the educational system in North America, on the other hand, is that students learn to think for themselves. They learn to take the initiative － to make a decision and take action without someone telling them what to do. The system prepares them for a society that values creative ideas. There is, however, a drawback, a disadvantage. When students graduate from high school, they haven’t studied as many basic rules and facts as students in other countries have.
另一方面，北美的教育制度的优点是学生学会独立思考。他们学习主动独立作出决定，采取行动。这种制度对进入强调创造性思想的社会的学生是有好处的。但这种制度也有缺点。当学生中学毕业时。他们学的基本只是要比其他国家的学生少。
Ⅱ。两者相同
两者相同的句型用于表达两个比较的事物都有共同的特点，或都没有某种特点。
1.
A... , so
B... .
例：
Just as sitting in the driver’s seat of a car becomes driving only when we take the steering wheel in hand and control the car’s movement, so our mind’s movements become thinking only when we direct them..
正如我们坐在驾驶员位置上，只有当我们握住方向盘，控制汽车的运动，才成为驾驶。同样，只有当我们驾驶大脑的思维活动，我们的头脑才开始思维。
2. Like...
Similarly,
Likewise,
In the same way,
例：
New technology makes engineers obsolete. Likewise, new methods of management can make executives obsolete. The men who rise the highest and stay there are those who never stop growing and learning. These flexible fellows seldom stall on the corporate ladder or get shaken off.
心技术套提案工程人员。同样新管理方法淘汰管理人员。向最高职位跃升并医治能呆在那里的人从不停止自身发展知识的提高。这些适应性强的人字公司的职位接替上很少逗
留在某一级上，或是被摔下来。
Ⅲ 。 两者不同
两者不同的句型用于在对照两个事物时，分析他们各自不同甚至截然相反的特点。
1. A... ,
B... . 例：
Married people are less likely than single people to smoke and drink heavily. They are also more likely to install safety devices in their homes. All of this reduces the chances of disease or injury. Single people, by contrast, tend to lead less organized lives. They take less care of what they eat and when they eat it.
结婚的人要比单身的人许久吸烟的可能性校，而且在家里安装各种安全装置的可能性也大。这就减少了前者的病得病和发生意外的机会。相反，单身的人往往过着没有规律的生活。 他们不大注意吃什么，或什么时候吃。
2.
例：
Television is different from all other media. From cradle to grave, it penetrates nearly
every home in the land. Unlike newspapers and magazines, television dose not require literacy. Unlike the movies, it runs continuously, and once purchased, costs almost nothing. Unlike radio, it can show as well as tell. Unlike the theatre or movies, it dose not require leaving your home. With virtually unlimited access, television both precedes literacy and, increasingly, preempts it.
电视和其他媒体不同。从生到死，它渗透到几乎每一户人家。与报纸杂志不同，电视不要求观众有一定文化知识；与电影不同，电视机买来以后，几乎无需要花什么钱就可医治欣赏；与收音机不同，电视不仅能听，还能看；与戏剧和影剧院不同，它不需要人出们。电视欣赏的局限性甚少，电视不仅先于文化知识而被人们接受，而且越来越把文化知识挤于一旁。
第五章 批评驳斥句型
Ⅰ。 直接驳斥
本节句型首先引出文章要驳斥的观点，或作者不赞成的意见，然后对这些观点进行直接驳斥。 1. Although it is that... , it is unlikely to be true that...
例：
Although it is commonly held that success will bring people money and status, it is unlikely to be true that it will be a desirable goal for anyone. Considering the great stress they have to live with, and their shorter life spans, greater loneliness, and relative incapacity for
community or love it entails, it is conceivable that not everyone finds an enterprise requiring such sacrifice is worth what it costs.
虽然大多数人认为成功能给人带来金钱和地位，但是每个人都渴望成功却不一定是事实。想一想为了成功所要承受的紧张压力，寿命的可能缩短，巨大的孤独，不能有常人的感情交流和爱情。可以想象，不是所有的人都认为为追求一个目标付出这么多的牺牲是值得的。 2。
that...
. Unfortunately, ...
例：
I t
is a common misconception
that if a person is “
gifted ” or “
bright ” or “talented ” , wonderful ideas will flash spontaneously into his mind. Unfortunately, the intellect does not work in this way.
如果一个人天资聪明，赋有才能，绝妙的注意就会 自然在脑中产生，这种误解很普遍。但是不幸的是，智力并不是如此活动。
Ⅱ。 批评分析
本节句型用于对某一观点进行分析，指出其错误性和荒谬性，并予以批评。
1. There is no reason for us to that... .
例：
It has been widely accepted that parents exert the most profound influence on
children and their personality. There is no reason to doubt that this is true. But when the child starts school, the influence of the parents is shared by teachers and classmates, by the lure of books, movies, newspapers, and most of all by television.
父母对孩子以及他们的性格形成起着最重要的影响，这已被大家广泛接受，
没有理由区怀疑这一点。但是当孩子进学校开始读书了，除了家长的影响，还有老师和同学 ? 例：
Medical science is doing all it can to extend human life, and is succeeding brilliantly, Living conditions are so much better, so many diseases can either be prevented or cured that life expectation has increased enormously. No one would deny that this is a good thing － provided one enjoys perfect heath. But is it a good thing to extend human suffering, to prolong life not in order to give joy and happiness, but to give pain and sorrow?
医学正竭尽全力延长人的寿命，并取得了辉煌的成功。同时生活条件的大大改善，许多疾病能够预防或得到医治使人的寿命大大提高。只要身体好，没有人会说寿命长不是意见好事。但是延长人的痛苦——延长生命不是为了幸福和乐趣，而是给予更多的痛苦和悲伤——这难
道也是意见好事吗？
3. It is generally/frequently believed/advised that... , but ...
例：
it is frequently said that good thinkers are born, not made. Though there is an element of truth in this, the idea is essentially false. Some people have more talent for thinking than others, and some learn more quickly.
经常听到人们这样说，优秀的思想家是天生的， 不是学出来的。虽然这话优点道理，但实际上是不正确的。有些人在思想方面比另一些人更有天赋，有些人则学得更快。
第六章 推理分析句型
Ⅰ..分析判断
本节句型用于分析阐述作者的观点，引出作者的判断及见解。
例：
It is no accident that very few people took their complaints through the legal system, preferring instead to resolve the matter through a personal relationship or by writing letters to newspapers. 很少人通过法律来解决他们的问题，而是进行私了或写信给报社。这一切并不是偶然的。
例：
It is perhaps more accurate to say that the family is virtually a prison ,which people enter not by choice but by necessity.
或许可以更确切地说，家庭实际上一座监狱。人们进去是因为需要，而并非出于自愿。
例：
Now there is no denying that the presence of a threatening common enemy will cement the in-group sense of any organization. A family (if it
is not already badly disrupted) will grow cohesive in the face of adversity, and a nation is never so unified as in time of war.
不可否认面临一个危险的共同敌人时，任何一个组织都会产生一种凝聚力。一个家庭只
t hat 。。。 to say that.......... that
要不是早已分崩离析，大难临头时就会团结起来。而一个国家从没有在战争时那样团结一心的。
例：
The danger is that to throw workers out into the street would add to the growing pool of jobless people, put pressure on social stability and possibly set off a new political crisis.
危险的是把工人推到社会上去会使失业大军越来越庞大，从而对社会的稳定造成压力，也许还会触发新的政治危机。
Ⅱ. 推理论说
本节句型主要通过假设、让步等推理手段来得出结论，表明作者的观点。
1.No matter how..........
However
例：
Scarcely anyone ever wants to be anybody else. However handicapped or unhappy he feels himself, he would not change places with other more fortunate mortals. He grumbles over his misfortunes and wants his lot improved, but it is his personality that he wants bettered. This attachment to one ’s own being is basic to human life. I may say that I envy you, but I don ’t want to be you; I only want to have for myself some of your attributes or possessions.
几乎没有人想使自己成为其他人。无论他有多重的残疾或感到多么不幸，他不会和其他幸运儿交换位置。他抱怨自己的不幸，希望自己的命运改善，但他要改善的是自己的命运，自己的性格。这种不愿丢弃自己、珍惜自己的现象正是人类生活中最重要的东西。我会说我羡慕你，但我不想成为你; 我只是希望自己拥用你的一些品质和财产。
2.The more......; the more.......; the more.....
例：
The higher you climb the ladder, the more you get into administrative or executive work ,the greater the emphasis on ability to work within the organization rather than on technical competence or professional knowledge.
在社会阶梯上爬得越高，进入行政管理部门的机会越大，那么在大组织机构里工作的能力，而不是具体的技术能力或职业知识，越是得到强调。
第七章 细节支持句型
Ⅰ. 举例说明
在文章中，为了说明作者的一个观点，往往需要引用具体的实例加以说明。本节句型就是在举例说明中可以采用的。
1 Take ... , for example.
例：
Music does have an expressive meaning, though it is difficult to say what that meaning exactly is. Take the first main theme of the Ninth Symphony, for example. It is clearly made up of different elements. It dose not say only one thing. Yet anyone hearing it immediately gets a feeling of strength, a feeling of power.
4.The
is that
尽管很难确切地说音乐表达什么意思，但它的却能够表达一定意思。举第九交响曲第一主题为例。显然这一音乐由不同的旋律所组成。它不光表达一件事。但是听了这音乐侯，
2. Let us that you... .
you... ? you... ?
例：
Let us suppose that you are in the street and happened to see a man who is suffering a heart
attack. He clutches his chest, staggers to the nearest building and slumps sitting to the sidewalk. Will you come to his assistance? Will you say that we have been taught to respect the privacy of others and close our ears and avoid staring when among strangers?
假设你在街上恰好看到一个人心脏病发作。他抓好组胸口，步履蹒跚地走到最近的墙旁，颓然倒在人行道上。
你会过去帮助他吗？你会说我们所受的教育是尊重别人的私事，在陌生人中不要去听人家的讲话，不要去盯住人家看吗？
Ⅱ. 事实证明
在文章论说中，为了阐述一个观点，
也需要用一些事实和调查 的证据来支持。本节句型
1. No one can that...
例：
No one will overlook the fact that what we have achieved in the past 20 years is especially striking in view of the crisis we inherited from ” Gang of Four ” during the 1970s,a time when our country was on the brink of social disaster and economic collapse.
考虑到“四人帮遗留下俩的危机重重的局面，考虑到70年代当时国家濒临社会危机和经济崩溃的边缘，我们在过去20年里所取得的成绩是格外显著的，这是没有人可以忽视的。 2. we the fact that... 例：
We have to accept the deplorable fact a bad practice is prevailing in our society. to book sleeper berths on trains, travelers have to find someone inside the rail service who will reserve tickets in exchange for gifts or cash. At hospitals patients complain that treatment is often slow or shoddy unless a hongbao, or red packet of money, is paid to the staff. Even at school, money seems to matter more than grades if you want your children to get into a key school.
我们不得不接受这个可悲的事实：社会上出现了一股不正之风。要搞到一张火车卧铺票，人们就要通路子到铁路单位，不过作为回报，也要送些礼或钱。在医院里病人抱怨看病治疗速度慢，质量差，除非塞红包给医生和护士。甚至在学校，要使你孩子进入一个重点学校， 3. The most fact about ... is
高考英语写作常用句型70个整理(新)
高考英语写作常用句型70个 1 According to a recent survey, 依照最近的一项调查 2. The latest surveys show that ... 最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。 3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。 4. When it comes to education，the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. 说到教育，大部分人认为它是终生学习过程 5. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。 6.Proper measures must be taken to ... 应该采取适当的措施... ... 7. There is no denying the fact that ... ... 无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。 8. As an old saying goes：All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。 9. The majority of students believe that 大部分学生相信... ... 10.It is indisputable that 无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。 11. Although this view is wildly held... ... 尽管这一观点被广泛接受，... ... 12. No one can deny the fact that ... ... 没有人能否认： 13. In fact，we have to admit the fact that ... ... 事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。 14. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。 15. This is a matter of ... ... 这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。 16. This view is now being questioned by more and more people. 这一观点正受到越来越多的人的质疑。 17. Environmental experts point out that ... ... 环境学家指出... ... 18. From what has been discussed above， ... ... .通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。 19. There is a general discussion these days over education 当前关于教育问题存在着大量争论，... ... 20. This issue has caused wide public concern. 这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。 21. It must be noted that ... ... 必须指出学习只能靠自己。 22. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology... ... 人们普遍认为现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。 23. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that ... 现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作机会或提升的机会。 24.From what has been discussed above，we may safely draw a conclusion that 通过以上讨论，我们不难得出结论... ... 25. From what has been discussed above，I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society，which is not necessary a bad thing. 通过以上讨论，我完全相信，随着现代社会的进步，悠闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。
大学英语三级常考作文类型及句型
给大家推荐一个英语微信群Empty Your Cup 英语微信群是目前学习英语最有效的方法，群里都是说英语，没有半个中文，而且规则非常严格，是一个超级不错的英语学习环境，群里有好多英语超好的超牛逼的人，还有鬼佬和外国美眉。其实坦白说，如果自己一个人学习英语太孤独，太寂寞，没有办法坚持，好几次都会半途而废。只要你加入到那个群里以后，自己就会每天都能在群里坚持学，坚持不停地说和练，由于是付费群，群里的成员学习氛围非常强，每天的训练度都非常猛，本来很懒惰的你一下子就被感染了，不由自主地被带动起来参与操练，不好意思偷懒，别人的刻苦学习精神会不知不觉影响你，Empty Your Cup英语微信群(进群加维新 601332975)可以彻底治好你的拖延症，里面学员都非常友好，总是给你不断的帮助和鼓励，让你学英语的路上重新燃起了斗志，因为每天都在运用，你的英语口语就能得到了迅猛的提升，现在可以随便给一个话题，都能用英文滔滔不绝的发表5分钟以上对这个话题的看法和观点，想提高英语口语的 可以加入进来，It really works very well. 加入纯英语微信群的20大特别理由 1,加群可以每天拥有正能量 2,加群可以彻底攻克英语口语 3,加群可以不断结识高端人脉 4,加群可以每天不断突破自我 5,加群可以每天保持精神亢奋 6,加群可以彻底改变你的命运 7,加群可以每天给自己大脑充值 8,加群可以让自己每天不断进步 9,加群可以彻底激发你的无限潜能 10,加群可以让你持续性的终身学习 11,加群可以让你随时随地的学英语 12,加群可以让你拥有无穷的个人魅力 13,加群可以让你战胜自卑，突破自我 14,加群可以借助群体的力量壮大自己 15,加群可以让自己的核心竞争力不断增加 16,加群可以跟着群里的口语大咖一起学习 17,加群可以让你脱胎换骨变成有影响力的人 18,加群可以加入成功的氛围，融入成功的环境 19,加群可以和群里牛人交流分享学习经验心得 20,加群可以实现内部绝密资源共享，共同进步
大学英语重点句子翻译
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