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as though引导的倒装句型讲解

as though引导的倒装句型讲解
as though引导的倒装句型讲解

Though, although 的倒装句

一、名词+as / though+主语+动词

King as he was, he was unhappy. 他虽是国王,但他并不幸福。

Child as he is, he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子,但却知道帮助别人。

Teacher though he is, he can’t know everything. 他虽然是老师,但也不可能什么都懂。

【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。另外,要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词,即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。比较:

Boy as [though] he is, he likes to play with girls.=Though [Although] he is a boy, he likes to play with girls. 他虽是男孩,却喜欢与女孩子玩。

Strong man as [though] he is, General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though [Although] he is a strong man, General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波赛将军虽然坚强,但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。

二、形容词+as / though+主语+动词

Successful as he is, he is not proud. 他虽然成功,但不骄傲。Improbable as it seems, it’s true. 虽然看起来不太可能,但却是真的。

Stupid as it sounds,I was so in love with her that I believed her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢,我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。

Patient as he was,he didn’t like waiting that long. 他虽说有耐心,也不愿等这么长。

Beautiful though the necklace was,we thought it was over-priced. 那条项链虽然很漂亮,我们认为价钱太高。

【说明】其中的动词也通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。

三、副词+as / though+主语+动词

Much as I like Paris, I couldn’t live there. 尽管我喜欢巴黎,但我不能住在那里。

Hard though they tried, they couldn’t make her change her mind. 尽管他们做了很大努力,却没法让她改变主意。

Fast as you read, you c an’t finish the book in two days. 尽管你读得很快,你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。

He was unable to make much progress, hard as he tried. 尽管他做了努力,却未能取得很大进步。

【说明】有的词典将much as 作为习语看待,认为它是一个用以引导让步状语从句的复合连词。再如:

Much as I admire him as a writer,I do not like him as a man. 他作为一名作家我很佩服他,但我却不喜欢他这个人。

Much as I like you, I couldn’t live with you. 我尽管很喜欢你, 却不能和你在一起生活。

四、动词原形+as / though+主语+动词

Object as you may, I’ll go. 纵使你反对,我也要去。

Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem. 尽管他想方设法,却未解决这个问题。

Search as they would, they would find nobody in the house. 无论怎样搜查,他们在房子里仍然没有找到一个人。

Dislike him as we may, we must acknowledge his greatness. 尽管我们不喜欢他,但必须承认他的伟大。

Lose money as I did, we got a lot of experience. 钱虽然丢了,我们却得到了许多经验。

Fail in the election as he did, he became famous for his fiery speech against slavery. 尽管落选了,但他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈演说而出了名。

【说明】主语后的动词通常为may, might, would, did 等情态动词或助动词(若表示情态意义,则选用情态动词;若陈述事实,则用did, do 等助动词)。

五、分词+as / though+主语+动词

Raining hard as it is, I’m going out for a walk. 虽然正在下着大雨,我还是要出去散步。

Surrounded as we were by the enemy, we managed to march forward. 虽然我们被敌人包围着,但我们还是设法前进了。

Munching the apple as he was, he had got an eye for all John’s movements. 他尽管在一个劲地嚼着苹果,但仍警惕着约翰的一举一动。

【三条补充说明】

1. 这类倒装的让步状语从句可用as, though 来引导,但不能用although来引导;但是,未倒装的让步状语从句则可用though, although来引导,而不能用as来引导。也就是说,although引导让步状语从句时不能倒装,as引导让步状语从句时必须倒装,而though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装也可以不倒装。如:

虽然很晚了,但我们还是继续工作。

正:Late as [though] it was, we still went on working.

正:Though [Although] it was late, we still went on working.

误:Late although it was, we still went on working.

误:As it was late, we still went on working.

2. 上面提到的倒装结构有时也可用来表示原因,区别的办法主要看句子的内容:让步从句的内容大多数与主句在意义上相反,而原因从句则与主句之间有因果关系。比较:

Tired as he was, he sat up late studying at night. 昨晚他虽然很疲倦了,但还是学习到很晚才睡。(表让步)

Tired as he was, he went to bed early. 因为很累,所以他睡得很早。(表原因)

Young as he was, he was equal to the task. 他虽年轻,却能胜任这项工作。(表让步)

Young as he was, he was not equal to the task. 他因为年轻,所以不能胜任这项工作。(表原因)

3. 在美国英语中,人们通常用as…as引导让步状语从句。如:

Cold as it was, we went out.=As cold as it was, we went out. 尽管天气冷,我们还是出去了。

Successful as he is, he is not proud.=As successful as he is, he is not proud. 他虽成功了,但不骄傲

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【倒装句】高中英语倒装句讲解

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倒装常用句型

1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装: He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 2. “only+状语”位于句首时的倒装 当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时,其后用部分倒装语序: Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 3. “绝不”: 某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装:by no means/on no occasion/ not in the least;/ in no circumstances; On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.

无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。 4.固定搭配: (1) 对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序: He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2) “前倒后不倒型” ①由not only…but also引出的倒装 当not only…but also位于句首引出句子时,not only 后的句子通常用部分倒装: Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. ②表示“刚……就……的倒装结构 no sooner…than, hardly… when,scarcely… when Hardly had he started to leave when it began to rain.

英语倒装句(最全面_最简洁)

英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后(主语+谓语)。把谓语动词放在主语之前(谓语+主语),就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。 基本语序(natural order): 主语+谓语+宾语(subject + predicate+ object) I love English. 完全倒装 (full inversion) 谓语+主语 Here came the headmaster. 部分倒装 (partial inversion) 助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词 Nerve will I forgive you. 一、完全倒装 1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。 There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question. 例题: ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill. A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at 2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。 句式:副词+vi+名词主语 “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。 Here comes the old lady! Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. Now comes your turn. 如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语语序不变,不用倒装。 如:Here you are. There she comes. (2).表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: In came Mr. White. Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy. 题:There ________. And here ________. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she 3.当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。 句式:介词短语+vi+主语(必须是名词) 如:At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.

中考英语倒装句讲解

中考英语倒装句讲解 为了强调或平衡句子结构,英语中常用倒装。倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did等,并将其置于主语之前。现将倒装句分类讲解如下: 一.完全倒装: 1.以here,there,now,then等地点或时间副词开头的句子,谓语动词是be,come,go,remain等,而主语又是名词时,用全部倒装。注意:如果句子的主语是代词时,则不倒装。如: Herecomesthebus!/Hereitcomes! 2.有些动词与副词out,in,up,down,away等构成不及物动词短语。为了使句子更生动,常将这些副词提前到句首,这时用全部倒装。注意:句子的主语是代词时,则不倒装。如:Upwenttherocket./Upitwent. 3.将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时,使用全部倒装。谓语动词常为不及物动词。如:Fromthewindowcamethesoundofmusic. 4.当句子主语部分较长,谓语部分较短,或为了强调句子的表语时,常使用全部倒装。句子的结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。如:Gonearethedayswhenwehadnothingtoeat. 5.if虚拟条件状语从句中,如果将连词if省略,需用部分倒装。如:WereI you,Iwould gothere. 6.as引导的让步状语从句的倒装有如下几种形式: 1)从句的谓语部分为“不及物动词+副词”时,常将此副词提前到从句句首。如: Hardasyoutry,youwillnotsucceed. 2)从句的谓语部分为“情态动词+不及物动词”时,常将此动词提前到从句句首。如:Waitasyoumay,hewillnotseeyou. 3)从句的谓语部分是“系动词+形容词”时,常将此表语形容词提前到从句句首。如:Proudasthenoblesare,theyareafraidtoseeme. 4)从句的谓语部分是“系动词+单数名词”时,则常将这个表语提前,但要省略名词前的不定冠词。如:Childasheis,hecantellrightfromwrong. 二.半倒装: 1.具有(半)否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,用部分倒装。如: seldom,rarely,not,never,bynomeans,innotime,hardly...when,nosooner...than,notonly...butalso 等。 E.g:Notonlydoeshedowellinhislessons,butalsoheoftenhelpsotherswiththeirlessons.

句型一倒装

句型一:倒装句型 完成句子: 1. __________________(任何别处你不可能看到)so many grand bridges as in Wuhan. ( nowhere) 2. Luckily, the accident didn’t cause any death,______________________ (也没有造成)any injuries. (nor) 3. Hardly ________________________(我刚启程出发)it began to rain. (set ) 4. Never ____________________(他们彼此吵架), though they have been married for twenty years. (quarrel) 5. By no means ______________(我们应该脱离)from the people. (separate) 6. So ___________________________(他如此沉醉于)in the novel that he di dn’t notice my

coming. (absorb) 7. _________________(尽管是个孩子),he knows a lot about the world.(as) 8.No sooner ___________________(她刚回到厨房)than she found it full of smoke.(get) 9. _______________________(尽管她很富有), she is not happy. (as) 10. Little_______________(他关心)his safety, though he was in great danger himself.(care) 11. Not only ___ __ (城市被污染)but the street were crowded. (polluted) 12. Be quick! Here ____________________(公交车来了).(come) 13.Not only __________________(他在一所重点中学教书)but also he worked as a badminton coach at a training center. 14.On top of the mountain _____________________(有一座古老的庙宇), which attracts a lot of visitors. (stand) 15. Only by changing the way we live _________________(我们才能拯救地球). (save) 16. Had _________________(如果我多懂点急救知识), I would have helped him.(know) 17. Such _____________________that I couldn’t be absorbed in the work. (noise) 他们发出如此大的噪音以致于我不能专心致志的工作。 18..___________________________, I can't agree to his proposal. (as) 尽管我很尊敬他,但我不同意他的提议。 湖北高考真题: (12高考) 76.However ,I couldn’t read his handw riting.(try) 无论我怎么努力。还是没法看清他写的字 (12高考)74。Little what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance .她不在乎外表,她在乎的是自己的工作表现。, (11高考)71.Not until two days after the earthquake (她发现)her mother alive.(find) (10高考)71.Only if people of all the countries are united ________(我们才能解决)the existing problems in the world.(solve) (08高考)32. Seldom ____________________(他们玩) video games ever since they entered college. (play) (07高考)39. Not only ___________________ (要帮助) the disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it. (give)

倒装句型

倒装句型 1.完全倒装(谓语置于主语之前) (1) 表示地点的介词词组置于句首(谓语通常为表示位置的动词,如lie, stand, sit, live等) At the top of the hill stands the tiny temple. In the fields lay the dying soldiers. 注:主语是代词则不能倒装。 At the top of the hill it stood out against the sky. (2) 地点副词置于句首 here, there, back, down, up, off 等地点副词常与come, go等转移动词连用,主谓要倒装:Here comes a taxi! There goes the last train. Down came the rain and up went the umbrella. Here’s a cup of tea for you. 注:主语是代词则不能倒装。 Here you are. There she is. (3)表语置于句首 Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests. Gone are the days when they were carefree. Among the goods are flowers, candles and toys. (4) 用于so, neither, nor 开头的句子,表示重复前句部分内容 -- I can swim. – So can I. -- I don’t like eating meat. – Neither / Nor do I. 2. 部分倒装(把助动词,be动词或情态动词置于主语之前) (1)否定副词如never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, nowhere等置于句首 Seldom have there been so many people. Little does he realize how important this meeting is. Never can you accept his money. Nowhere could they find the lost child. (2) 含有no的词或词组置于句首(at no time, in no way, by no means) In no way can they leave freely. (3) so … that 句型中so置于句首 So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself. (4) only构成的词组,如only after, only then, not only Only then did I realize how dangerous the situation had been. During the war, not only was his job taken away but also he lost his family. 注:only后为名词或代词则不倒装 Only Peter knows about it.

英语倒装句的用法讲解

英语倒装句的用法讲解 倒装是一种语法手段,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。倒装句有两种:完全倒装和部分倒装。 完全倒装 1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词,而非助动词)。 例如:The teacher came in and the class began.(没有倒装) In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来,然后开始上课。) 2) there引出的完全倒装句:除了最常见的there be句型以外,there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等,一般都译成"有"的含义,构成完全倒装句。 例如:There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。) 3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句:以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头,后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等,而主语又是名词时,构成完全倒装句。Up climbed the boy when his mother came. 4)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装 5)在强调状语时1)当句首状语为方位词或拟声词,谓语动词为go, come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。例如: 1 Up went the plane. 2 In came the chairman and the meeting began. 注:如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。例如: 1 Out they rushed! 2 Lower and lower he bent. (2) 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,句子须倒装。例如: 1 Round the corner walked a large policeman. 2Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man. 3 当句首状语由“only +副词”,“only +介词词组”,“only +状语从句”构成时,句子须倒装。例如: 1 Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. (不属于完全倒装) 2 Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. (6)当句首状语为here, there, now, then等时,句子须倒装,主语是代词时,句子不用倒装。例如: 1)Here is a ticket for you. 2)Now comes your turn. 3)Here he comes. (7)以关联词so (…that)开头的句子中,句子须倒装。例如: 1)So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. 2)So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus. 3)So much does he worry about his financial position that he can’t sleep at night. 注:在该结构中,“so +形容词”是表语的前置;“so +副词”是状语的前置。

倒装句句型转变及翻译练习

倒装句句型转变及翻译练习 (附答案) 1.You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing.(Only…) ______________________________________ 2.He only then became aware (意识到) of the dangers of the jungle.(Only then...)______________________________________ 3.You will be able to write a good report only after you have acquired the information you need. ______________________________________ 4.I have seldom seen a situation (情况) which made me so angry. (Seldom…) ______________________________________ 5.He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but he has never given one to me.(Never…)______________________________________ 6.We little realized the dangers that were awaiting us.(Little…) ______________________________________ 7.She is not only good at languages, but also at history and geography. (Not only…)______________________________________ 8.They not only took care of me, but (they) also treated me as if I were their own daughter.______________________________________ 9.His price was so unreasonable that everybody was surprised. (So unreasonable…)______________________________________ 10.I was so scared that I could not even scream. (So scared...) ______________________________________

倒装句句型转变及翻译练习

倒装句句型转变及翻译练习(附答案) 1. Y ou will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing. (Only…) ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. He only then became aware (意识到) of the dangers of the jungle. (Only then...) ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. Y ou will be able to write a good report only after you have acquired the information you need. ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. I have seldom seen a situation (情况) which made me so angry. (Seldom…) ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but he has never given one to me. (Never…) ___________________________________________________________________________ 6. We little realized the dangers that were awaiting us. (Little…) ___________________________________________________________________________ 7. She is not only good at languages, but also at history and geography. (Not only…) ___________________________________________________________________________ 8. They not only took care of me, but (they) also treated me as if I were their own daughter. ___________________________________________________________________________ 9. His price w as so unreasonable that everybody was surprised. (So unreasonable…) ___________________________________________________________________________ 10. I was so scared that I could not even scream. (So scared...) ___________________________________________________________________________ 11. We have so much work to do that we have no time to relax. (So much work…) ___________________________________________________________________________ 12. He didn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock last night. (Not until…) ___________________________________________________________________________ 13. He won’t go to bed until she returns home. (Not until…) ___________________________________________________________________________ 14. I had no sooner entered home than the bell ran g. (No sooner…) ___________________________________________________________________________ 15. I had hardly entered home when the bell rang. (Hardly…) ___________________________________________________________________________ 16. If you were to buy a new car, which of these would you choose? (Were...) ___________________________________________________________________________ 17. If my parents should need me, I will never let them down. (Should...) ___________________________________________________________________________ 18. If I had told him the truth, he would have been angry. (Had…) ___________________________________________________________________________ 19. Though she is pretty, she is not clever. (Pretty …) ___________________________________________________________________________ 20. Though his idea might sound strange, it was accepted by the people at the meeting. (Strange…) ___________________________________________________________________________

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