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1-10单元汉译英

1.这个问题太难了,我理解不了。It’s __________ hard for me __________

understand this question.

2.去找老师帮忙怎么样?How about __________ teachers __________ help?

3.这节课我们以玩一场游戏而结束。We __________ __________ __________

a game in class.

4.我常犯语法错误。I often __________ __________ in grammar.

5.后来,我意识到他的答案是错误的。__________ __________, I realized that

his answer was wrong.

6.不要嘲笑陷入困境中的人。Don’t __________ __________ people when they

are in trouble.

7.首先,我们在课堂上应该好好记笔记。First of all, we should __________

__________ carefully in class.

8.我们把英语当做第二语言。We ______ English _____ a second language.

9.他以教书为生。He made a living __________ __________.

10.在妈妈的帮助下,我终于完成这项工作。__________ __________ __________

of my mother, I finished the work in the end.

11.我姐姐过去是短头发。My sister __________ to __________ short hair.

12.使他吃惊的是,这个电话改变了他的生活。To __________ __________, this

phone call changed his life.

13.艾米已经长大,她不再是个孩子Amy has grown up and she is _______

_______ a child.

14.他总是以我做过的每一件好事而荣耀。He would __________ __________ in

everything good I did.

15.汤姆过去害怕一个人呆在家里,现在不怕了。Tom used to be _________

__________ staying at home alone. Now he isn’t.

16.吉姆对打棒球感兴趣,他过去曾经参加过学校球队。Jim is __________

__________ playing baseball and he used to be on the school team.

17.迈克花20元钱买了那本书。Mike __________ 20 yuan _________that book.

18.我爸爸过去常常带我去听音乐会。My father used to ________me to ______.

19.他总是与张老师发生冲突。He always ______ into ________ with Mrs. Zhang.

20.老师对学生们很有耐心。Teachers are ____________________ students.

21.Ann 最终做出当一名女演员的决定。Ann __________ ________

__________ to be an actress in the end.

22.他会踢足球,我也会。He can play football,so __________ __________.

23.她对她的孩子们要求很严格。She is __________ __________ her children.

24.他对他的未来是认真的。He is very __________ __________ his future.

25.九年级的学生每周六休息一天。The students in Grade Nine __________

Saturday __________ every week.

26.不应该让他这么做。He shouldn’t __________ __________ to do like this.

27.我们应该集中精力学习。We should __________ __________ our study.

28.对我们来说,保持教室干净是必要的。It’s __________ __________ us to keep

our classroom clean every day.

29.昨晚他发生什么事?What __________ __________him last night.

30.目前,我们中国人都在唱红歌来歌颂我们伟大的祖国。__________

__________, we Chinese people sing red songs to praise our great country.

31.这件事一点也没有打扰他。It didn’t bother him in __________ __________.

32.你不会让我失望的,对吗?You won’t __________ me ________, will you?

33.你应该吃足够多的蔬菜。You should eat __________ __________ vegetables.

34.未经允许,任何人不得把书带出图书馆。Nobody can __________

__________ the books from the library __________ __________.

35.这是谁的法语书?一定是玛丽的。-Whose French book is this? – It must

__________ __________ Mary.

36.这件衬衣不可能是汤姆的,对他来说太小了。This shirt __________

__________ Tom’s. It’s __________ __________ small for him.

37.汤姆可能正在看正在看南非世界杯。Tom might __________ __________ the

World Cup in South Africa.

38.据说昨天有只老虎从动物园跑出来了。It’s said that a tiger __________

__________ the zoo yesterday.

39.由于可怕的地震,很多人变得无家可归。__________ __________ the terrible

earthquake, many people became homeless.

40.还有谁要参加宴会?__________ __________ will go to the party?

41.她宁愿呆在家里也不愿参加宴会。She would rather __________ at home

than __________ to a party.

42.如果我是你的话,我就马上和她谈一谈。If I __________ you, I __________

talk to her at once.

43.我们班女生占百分之15. The girls __________ ________ 15% of all the class.

44.你不应该担心别人穿了什么?You shouldn’t __________ __________ what

other people are wearing?

45.昨夜在梦中,我在花的海洋中游泳。Last night, in my dream, I was

swimming in an __________ __________ of flowers.

46.当我走进教室时,Tom 假装在看书。Tom __________ __________

____________ the book when I came into the classroom.

47.他刚入睡,别叫醒他。He just fell sleep. Don’t _________ him __________.

48.这种蛋糕闻起来好吃。The kind of cake __________ __________.

49.这首音乐使我想起了大海。The music __________ me _________the sea.

50.那对我来讲太重要了,请告诉我。That’s very __________ __________me,

please tell me.

51. 电动拖鞋被用来在黑暗中看路。Battery-operated slippers are ________ ________ ________ in the dark .

52. 这所房子两年前属于我姑姑This house ______ _____my aunt two years ago.

53. 我想横渡太平洋。I’d love to _________ ___________ the Pacific .

54. 你应该更多地注意你的生活方式。

You should _________ _________ ___________ ________ your lifestyle. 55. 昨天他给我买的上衣非常合适。The coat _____ ______ _______ me yesterday suits me.

汉译英在线翻译句子

[标签:标题] 篇一:2015汉译英句子翻译(包括参考译文) 2015年汉译英综合练习 1. 她就是这样风里来,雨里去,成年累月地工作着。 This is how she carries on her work, rain or shine, all the year round. 2. 西湖如明镜,千峰凝翠,洞壑幽深,风光奇丽。 The West Lake is like a mirror, embellished all around with emerald hills and deep caves of enchanting beauty. 3. 但我就是这个脾气,虽然几经努力,却未能改变过来。 But it’s the way I am, and try as I might, I haven’t been able to change it. 4. 一踏上中华人民共和国国土,我们就随时随地地受到关怀和照顾。 From the moment we stepped into the People’s Republic of China, care and kindness surrounded us on every side. 5. 袭人道:“一百年还记得呢!比不得你,拿着我的话当耳边风,夜里说了,早起就忘了。”“I’ll remember it if I live to be a hundred!”said Aroma. “I am not like you, letting what I say go in at one ear and out at the other forgetting what’s said at night by the next morning.” 6. 要制造飞机,就必须仔细考虑空气阻力问题。 Air resistance must be given careful consideration when the aircraft is to be made. 7. 为什么总把这些麻烦事推给我呢? Why should all the unpleasant jobs be pushed onto me? 8. 只有在我过于劳累,在我长时间无间断地工作,在我感到内心空虚,需要补充精神营养 的时候,我才感到寂寞。 I am lonely when I am overtired, when I have worked too long without a break, when for the time being I feel empty and need filling up. 9. 中国成功地爆炸了第一颗原子弹,在全世界引起了巨大的反响。 The successful explosion of the first atomic bomb in China caused great repercussions all over the world. 10. 我们应该实行国民经济信息化和科研成果产业化。 We should build an information-based national economy and apply scientific research achievements to industrial production. 11. 你说的倒轻巧,你也给我捧个奖杯回来。 You talk as if it were very simple. Why not try yourself and see if you can bring back a trophy, too? 12. 中国应该用实践向世界表明,中国反对霸权主义、强权政治、永不称霸。 China should show the world through actions that she is opposed to hegemonism and power politics and will never seek hegemony. 13. 中国明朝的著名旅行家徐霞客一生周游考察了16个省,足迹几乎遍布全国。 Xu Xiake, a great traveler in China’s Ming Dynasty, visited 16 provinces in his lifetime, leaving his footprints in nearly every corner of the country. 14. 阿Q将衣服摔在地上,吐一口唾沫,说:“这毛虫”! Ah Q flung his jacket on the ground, spat, and swore, “Hairy worm!”

练习 时文翻译:两岸三通

汉英时文翻译的时代性和准确性 现代时文内涵丰富,主要包括政治、外交文件、新闻报道等。 一、时文翻译的第一要求是准确性 ?使中央委员会领导年轻化 ?bring younger comrades to the leading posts of the Central Committee ?进一步落实党的民族政策,坚持和完善民族区域自治制度,发展平等、团结、互助 的社会主义民族关系。 ?We need to make further efforts to implement the Party’s policy on et hnic affairs, adhere to and build on the system of regional ethnic autonomy and develop socialist ethnic relationship characterized by equality, unity and mutual assistance. ?这必将危及台海地区的稳定。 ?在干部中深入开展“三个代表”重要思想的教育。 ?我们将在新的世纪里不断谱写建设有中国特色的社会主义的新篇章。 ?为了推动中美关系的发展,中国需要进一步了解美国,美国也需要进一步了解中国。 二、时文翻译过程中,为了准确表达原文意思,有时译文需要适当加字或减字。 ?必须始终不渝地坚持两手抓,两手都要硬的方针,加强精神文明建设。 ?We must unswervingly give equal importance to economic development on one hand and to the development of socialist culture and ideology on the other hand. ?香港特别行政区的区旗是五星花蕊的紫荆花红旗。 ?The regional flag of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region is a red flag with a bauhinia highlighted by five star-tipped stamens. ?国有企业下岗职工基本生活费和离退休人员基本养老金,基本上做到按时足额发放。 ?我们确定搞两个开放:一个是对内开放,一个是对外开放。 翻译练习 ?大陆方面关于两岸“三通”的基本立场和政策主张 ?大陆和台湾同属一个中国。 ?中国是两岸同胞的中国,是两岸同胞的共同家园。 ?任何制造所谓“台湾独立”、“两个中国”、“一中一台”的分裂图谋和行为,均为两岸 同胞所反对。 ?两岸“三通”,是两岸同胞共同利益之所在,也是两岸交往不断扩大的必然要求,不 应受到任何人为因素和政治因素的阻碍。 ?新局面,造福于两岸同胞。 ?基于上述基本立场,我们重申关于两岸“三通”的政策与主张。 ?(一)以民为主、为民谋利,是解决“三通”问题的立足点和出发点。 ?在推进“三通”的过程中,只要真正对两岸同胞有利、对两岸同胞经贸关系发展有利, 尤其对台湾同胞有利、对台湾工商界有利、对台湾经济发展有利的举措,我们都愿 意务实推动,积极促成。 ?(二)“三通”是两岸间的事,是两岸中国人内部的事务。 ?两岸“三通”,已表明了它的性质和定位。 ?两岸空中、海上通航,即是两岸航线。

英语翻译答案

汉译英 1.广场舞是社区中老年居民以健身、社交等为目的在广场、公园等开敞的地方进行的健身操或舞蹈,通常以高分贝的音乐伴奏。广场舞在中国大陆无论南北皆十分普遍。对于广场舞的确切认识,社会学界及体育界目前均未达成共识。广场舞的高分贝音乐常常造成噪音滋扰,因此许多居民反对在小区中跳广场舞。 The square dancing is a bodybuilding exercise or dance performed in wide and open places such as squares and parks among the middle-aged and old residents in communities, with the purpose of bodybuilding, socializing and so on, generally accompanied with high-pitched music. The square dancing is very popular all over mainland China, whether in the north or in the south. Neither the sociological circle nor the sports circle has currently reached a consensus on the exact perception of the square dancing. The high-pitched music of the square dancing often causes noisy disruption, and therefore many residents are opposed to the square dancing in communities. 2.故宫,又称紫禁城,是明、清两代的皇宫,二十四位皇帝在此生活起居和处理政务。它是世界现存最大、最完整的木质结构的古建筑群(architectural complex)。宫殿墙壁的色调以红色和黄色为主,红色代表快乐、好运和财富,而黄色代表帝王的神圣和尊贵。近十几年来,故宫平均每年接待中外游客600-800万人次,随着旅游业的繁荣,游客人数有增无减,可见人们对故宫的兴趣长盛不衰。 The Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City, was the palace in Ming and Qing Dynasties where 24 emperors lived and handled government affairs. It is the largest and most complete existing ancient wooden architectural complex in the world. The palace wall was painted mainly in red and yellow. Red represents happiness, luck and fortune while yellow symbolizes imperial holiness and dignity. In recent decades, the Imperial Palace is visited annually by six to eight million tourists at home and abroad. Moreover, with flourishing tourism industry, the number of tourists keeps increasing. It shows people’s everlasting and unfading interest in the Imperial Palace. 3.《新闻联播》是中国中央电视台(CCTV)每日播出的一个新闻节目。节目每次播出时长一般为30分钟。它被中国大陆大多数地方频道同时转播,这使得它成为世界上收看人数最多的节目之一。自从1978年1月1日首次播出以来,它就以客观、生动、丰富的纪实手段记录着中华大地每一天的变化。作为中国官方新闻资讯类节目,《新闻联播》以沉稳、庄重的风格著称。 Xinwen Lianbo is a news program broadcast by China Central Television (CCTV) every day. It generally takes 30 minutes every time to broadcast the program. It is relayed simultaneously by most local television channels in the mainland of China, which makes it one of the world’s most-watched programs. Since it was first broadcast on January 1st, 1978, it has been recording the changes of every day throughout China by documentary means that is objective, vivid and rich. As the Chinese official news information program, Xinwen Lianbo is well-known for its

句子翻译练习(汉译英)

一、翻译下列句子,注意选词: 1. 人民现在为什么拥护我们?就是这十几年有发展。 2. 由于全球气候变暖,海平面在一点点地上升。 3. 改革开放也使民族精神获得了解放。 4. 我们的企业应着重提高国际竞争力。 5. 中国的现代化建设离不开与世界各国的经济合作与贸易往来。 6. 湖区水位提高可能要危及竹子的生长。这意味着以竹子为食物的大熊猫也将 受到威胁。 参考译文: 1. Why do people support us? Because our economy has been developing. 2. The sea level is rising little by little in the consequenee of global warmi ng. 3. Reforms and the open policy have also emancipated the minds of the people. 4. We need to be enhancing international petitiveness. 5. China' s moder ni zati on is in separable from her econo mic cooperati on and trade ties with other nations. 6. Higher water levels in the lake area mayendanger the growing of bamboos, which means gia nt pan das that feed on these pla nts will suffer, too. 二、物称与人称(翻译下列句子,注意运用物称表达法) T1我想到希望,忽然害怕起来了。 11他气得话也说不出来。 我一时想不起他的名字。 我疏忽了这个问题。 我兴奋得什么话都说不出来。 走过草地几步,我们就到了一个华丽的大酒店。 你只消仔细比较一下,就会发现不同。 一看到那棵大树,我便想起了童年的情景。 恕我孤陋寡闻,对此关系一无所知。 凭良心讲,你待我礼貌有加,我却受之有愧。 参考译文: "T1 The access of hope made me sudde nly afraid. "T1 An ger choked his words. "H His name escaped me for the moment. "H This point slipped my attention. Excitement deprived me of all power of utteranee. Tl A few steps across the lawn brought me to a large, splendid hotel.

汉译英短文翻译精选

汉译英短文翻译 1 近年来,中国城市化进人加速阶段,取得了极大的成就,同时也出现了种种错综复杂的问题。今天的城乡建设速度之快、规模之大、耗资之巨、涉及面之广、尺度之大等已远非生产力低下时期所能及,建筑已成为一种重大的经济活动。(102字) 难点注释: 1)城市化urbanization 2)加速阶段an accelerating phase 3)错综复杂的问题some complicated problems 4)远非?一所能及surpass 5)重大的经济活动a major economic pursuit 2 世界各地有3,600万人染上了艾滋病—这比整个澳大利亚的人口还多。目前,艾滋病是全球第4大死因,而在非洲则是头号罪魁。在非洲,艾滋病使工人丧失工作,使家庭丧失经济来源,使父母丧失孩子。在7个非洲国家中,巧岁至49岁的人口中艾滋病病毒感染者占到20%以上。(119字) 难点注释: 1)染上艾滋病suffer from AIDS 2)头号罪魁the chief culprit 3)使……丧失deprive of 4)艾滋病病毒感染者people infected with HIV 3 当今中国,对传真机的使用已十分普及,并成为现代重要的通讯终端设备。据一项调查显示,2002年,中国市场对传真机的需求量约为200万台,国内产量仅满足了约30%的需求,进口机占据市场的主导地位。(89字) 难点注释: 1)传真机fax machines 2)通讯终端设备telecommunications terminal equipment 3)占主导地位dominate 4 2000年,美国数码相机的销量达到惊人的510万台,而1999年只有310万台。数码相机的流行其原因非常简单:成像质量好且花费少。此外,使用数码相机还能省去不少麻烦。你不用买胶卷,所有的照片都被存在可反复使用的存储卡上。一按快门,就可以马上在液晶显示屏上观察照片的效果。(124字) 难点注释: 1)数码相机digital camera 2)可反复使用的存储卡reusable memo叮cards 3)按快门press the shutter 4)液晶显示屏the LCD screen 5

翻译硕士(MTI)(英语笔译)(学科专业代码:580100)

翻译硕士(MTI)(英语笔译)(学科专业代码:580100) 一、学位名称 翻译硕士专业学位(英语笔译) 二、培养目标 1.培养德智体全面发展的人才。要求学生有坚定正确的政治方向,热爱祖国,有理想,遵纪守法,有敬业精神,有职业道德,有团队合作精神,有健康的体魄和心智。 2.掌握一门第二外国语;培养有国际视野、交流才能和创新意识的具有坚实的双语基础、专业知识和口笔译技能,适应国家经济、文化、社会发展需要的高层次、应用型、专业性笔译人才。 三、学习年限 2年 四、培养方式 1.实行学分制。学生须通过学校规定课程的考试,成绩及格即取得相应学分;修满规定学分后可撰写学位论文;学位论文经答辩通过可申请翻译硕士专业学位。 2.实行导师组集体指导制。导师组由校内导师及社会翻译专家共同构成。 3.试行课内教学与课外实践相结合的培养模式。学生在完成规定课程学习的基础上,还应充分利用寒、暑假及课余完成大约十万字的笔译实践。 五、课程类型及学分 总学分:30 学分 其中,学位基础课: 3门课 6学分 专业必修程: 4门课 8学分 专业选修课: 7门课 14学分 社会实践与学术会议:提交4篇相关论文 2学分鼓励学生参加国家人事部II级或教育部中级笔译资格证书考试,获证书者计2学分。 六、学位论文及学位授予 学生修满规定学分,各科成绩合格,在导师指导下撰写出学位论文并通过答辩,准予毕业

并发给翻译硕士专业学位研究生毕业证书,符合《中华人民共和国学位条例》者,授予翻译硕士专业学位。论文形式二选一:研究论文或实践报告,二者均要求用英语写作,前者字数一万至一万五,后者八千左右。 七、学位论文撰写时间安排 6月答辩时间安排 12月答辩时间安排 八、课程设置

汉译英答案3

汉英语篇翻译练习答案: 1.Retirement Attitudes toward retirement vary from person to person. Some people think that they will enjoy their time in retirement, but when it comes they may feel a little disappointed. Unwilling to resign themselves to the prospect of being put on the scrap heap, they try to seek alternative outlets for their energies and alternative sources of income that employment can provide. Others have already prepared themselves for the significant change in their lives. Tired out after all exhaus ting life revolving around work, they are anxious to relax in retirement with all the strains relieved. As there is no more need to rush to catch a morning bus and no more anxiety about promotion, they now have enough time to fulfill an old dream, such as writing, painting, growing flowers and traveling around. On the whole, female workers tend to have a more favorable attitude towards retirement than male workers. Withdrawal from employment to complete domesticity is a far less threatening experience for a woman than for a man. 2. Good-bye, My Ill-fated Motherland! The moment I set foot on the deck of the ship, there began my temporary separation from Chinese oil and a feeling of parting sorrow welled up in my heart. At sailing time, I stood on deck watching the ship receding slowly from the bank until I was out of sight of the towering waterfront buildings and the foreign warships on the Huangpu River. Thereupon I turned round with hot tears in my eyes, murmuri ng, “Good-bye, my ill-fated motherland!” Good-bye, my ill-fated motherland! I own what I am to the upbringing you have given me during the past 22 years. I have spent every day of my life in your warm bosom and under your loving care. Y ou have given me joy and sorrow as well as food and clothing. This is where my close relatives were born and brought up and where I have friends here and there. Y ou gave me a wide variety of happiness in my early childhood, but you have also been the source of my sorrow ever since I began to understand things. Here I have witnessed all sorts of human tragedy. Here I have come to know the times we live in. Here I have undergone untold sufferings. I have been struggling, fighting and, time and again, found myself on the brink of destruction and covered all over with cuts and bruises. I have laid to rest, with tears and sighs, some of my close relatives—relatives victimized by old feudal ethnics. Here, besides beautiful mountains and rivers and fertile farmland, we have ghastly prisons and execution grounds as well. Here bad people hold sway while good people suffer and justice is trodden down underfoot. Here people have to wage a savage struggle in order to win freedom. Here man eats man. O the numerous terrible scenes! O the numerous sad memories! O the grand Y ellow River! O the mysterious Y angtze River! Where on earth are your glories of the past? O my native land! O my people! How can I have the heart to leave you! Good-bye, my ill-fated motherland! Much as I hate you, I’ve got to love you as ever. (选自《英语世界》2004年第三期,张培基译)

句子翻译练习(汉译英)

一、翻译下列句子,注意选词: 1.人民现在为什么拥护我们?就是这十几年有发展。 2.由于全球气候变暖,海平面在一点点地上升。 3.改革开放也使民族精神获得了解放。 4.我们的企业应着重提高国际竞争力。 5.中国的现代化建设离不开与世界各国的经济合作与贸易往来。 6.湖区水位提高可能要危及竹子的生长。这意味着以竹子为食物的大熊猫也将 受到威胁。 参考译文: 1.Why do people support us? Because our economy has been developing. 2.The sea level is rising little by little in the consequence of global warming. 3.Reforms and the open policy have also emancipated the minds of the people. 4.We need to be enhancing international competitiveness. 5.China’s modernization is inseparable from her economic cooperation and trade ties with other nations. 6.Higher water levels in the lake area may endanger the growing of bamboos, which means giant pandas that feed on these plants will suffer, too. 二、物称与人称(翻译下列句子,注意运用物称表达法) 我想到希望,忽然害怕起来了。 他气得话也说不出来。 我一时想不起他的名字。 我疏忽了这个问题。 我兴奋得什么话都说不出来。 走过草地几步,我们就到了一个华丽的大酒店。 你只消仔细比较一下,就会发现不同。 一看到那棵大树,我便想起了童年的情景。 恕我孤陋寡闻,对此关系一无所知。 凭良心讲,你待我礼貌有加,我却受之有愧。 参考译文: The access of hope made me suddenly afraid. Anger choked his words. His name escaped me for the moment. This point slipped my attention. Excitement deprived me of all power of utterance. A few steps across the lawn brought me to a large, splendid hotel.

翻译专业一些参考资料

翻译专业一些参考资料(转载1)_Live Lively_新浪博客2009-08-16 16:52 一、翻译理论与理论相干书纲 开天振主编. 《该代国外翻译理论导读》. 地津:南启大学出版社,2008. Jeremy Munday. 《翻译学导论——理论与实践》Introducing Translation Studies---Theories and Applications. 李德凤等译. 北京:商务印书馆,2007. 包惠南、包昂. 《中国文化与汉英翻译》. 北京:外文出版社, 2004. 包惠南. 《文化语境与语言翻译》. 北京:中国对外翻译出版公司. 2001. 毕继万. 《世界文化史新事大解——英国舒》. 上海:上海外语教育出版社, 2003. 蔡基刚刚. 《英汉汉英段降翻译与理论》. 上海:复夕大学出版社, 2001. 蔡基刚刚. 《英汉写做比较研究》. 上海:单夕大学出版社, 2001. 蔡基刚刚. 《英语写做与笼统实词里达》. 上海:单夕大学出版社, 2003. 曹雪芹、下鄂. 《白楼梦》. 旧订危. 《英汉比拟取翻译》. 北京:外邦对于外翻译出版母司, 1991. 陈祸康. 《中国译学理论史稿》(订正原). 上海:上海外语教育出版社. 2000. 陈生保. 《英汉翻译津指》. 北京:中国对外翻译出版公司. 1998. 旧廷祐. 《英文汉译技能》. 北京:外语教授教养与研讨出版社. 2001. 陈看道. 《修辞学收凡是》. 上海:上海教育出版社, 1979. 陈文伯. 《英汉翻译技法与训练》. 北京:世界学问出版社. 1998. 陈中绳、吴娟. 《英汉新词新义好译》. 上海:上海翻译出版公司. 1990. 陈虔诚. 《词语翻译丛道》. 北京:中国对外翻译出版公司, 1983. 程希岚. 《修辞学新编》. 凶林:吉林人民出版社, 1984. 程镇球. 《翻译论文集》. 北京:外语教学与研究出版社. 2002. 程镇球. 《翻译答题摸索》. 北京:商务印书馆, 1980. 崔刚. 《广告英语》. 北京:北京理工大学出版社, 1993. 双其昌. 《汉英翻译技巧》. 北京:外语教学与研究出版社. 1990. 双其昌. 《汉英翻译道评》. 北京:对外商业教育出版社. 1989. 邓炎昌、刘润浑. 《语言与文化——英汉语行文化对比》. 北京:外语教学与研究出版社, 1989. 丁树怨. 《英汉汉英翻译教学综开领导》. 地津:天津大学出版社, 1996. 杜启南等,《中国当代翻译百论》. 重庆:重庆大学出版社, 1994. 《翻译通信》编纂部. 《翻译研讨论白散(1894-1948)》. 北京:外语教授教养与研究出版社. 1984. 《翻译通信》编纂部. 《翻译研究论文集(1949-1983)》. 北京:外语教学与研究出版社. 1984. . 范怯主编. 《新编汉英翻译教程》. 天津:南启大学出版社. 2006. 圆梦之、马秉义(编选). 《汉译英理论与技拙》. 北京:旅逛教育出版社. 1996. 方梦之. 《英语汉译实践与技巧》. 天津:天津科技翻译出版公司. 1994. 方梦之主编. 《译学辞典》. 上海:上海外语教育出版社. 2004. 冯翠华. 《英语修辞大齐》,北京:外语教学与研究出版社, 1995. 冯庆华. 《体裁与翻译》. 上海:上海外语教育出版社, 2002. 冯庆华主编. 《体裁翻译论》. 上海:上海外语教育出版社. 2002. 冯成功. 《汉语的韵律、词法取句法》. 北京:北京小教出版社, 1997. 冯志杰. 《汉英科技翻译指要》. 北京:中国对外翻译出版公司. 1998.

新视野大学英语读写教程2汉译英翻译题及答案

1. 她连水都不愿喝一口,更别提留下来吃饭了。(much less) 2. 他认为我在对他说谎,但实际上我讲的是实话。(whereas) 3. 这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你怎么解释?(account for) 4. 他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。(due to) 5. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。(result in) 5. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。(result in) 6. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力,所以我们只能继续。(pour into) Unit2 1. 尽管她是家里的独生女,她父母也从不溺爱她。(despite) 2. 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会,也没给我打电话作任何解释。(nor) 3. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说,但决不是什么大作家。(next to; by no means) 4. 他对足球不感兴趣,也从不关心谁输谁赢。(be indifferent to) 5. 经理需要一个可以信赖的助手,在他外出时,由助手负责处理问题。(count on) 6. 这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。(in the presence of sb.) Unit3 1. 你再怎么有经验,也得学习新技术。(never too... to...) 2. 还存在一个问题,那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。(Use an appositional structure) 3. 由于文化的不同,他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。(meet with) 4. 虽然他历经沉浮,但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。(ups and downs; all along) 5. 我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。(have reservations about) 6. 她长得并不特别高,但是她身材瘦,给人一种个子高的错觉。(give an illusion of) Unit4 1. 有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?(Use "it" as the formal subject) 2. 不管黑猫白猫,能抓住老鼠就是好猫。(as long as) 3. 你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我。(without fail) 4. 请允许我参加这个项目,我对这个项目非常感兴趣。(more than + adjective) 5. 人人都知道他比较特殊:他来去随意。(be free to do sth.) 6. 看她脸上不悦的神色,我觉得她似乎有什么话想跟我说。(feel as though) Unit5 1. 他说话很自信,给我留下了很深的印象。(Use "which" to refer back to an idea or situation) 2. 我父亲太爱忘事,总是在找钥匙。(Use "so... that..." to emphasize the degree of something) 3. 我十分感激你给我的帮助。(be grateful for) 4. 光线不足,加上地面潮湿,使得驾驶十分困难。(coupled with) 5. 由于缺乏资金,他们不得不取消了创业计划。(starve of) 6. 每当有了麻烦,他们总是依靠我们。(lean on) Unit6 1. 就像机器需要经常运转一样,身体也需要经常锻炼。(as... so...) 2. 在美国学习时,他学会了弹钢琴。(while + V-ing) 3. 令我们失望的是,他拒绝了我们的邀请。(turn down) 4. 真实情况是,不管是好是坏,随着新科技的进步,世界发生了变化。(for better or worse) 5. 我班里的大多数女生在被要求回答问题时都似乎感到不自在。(ill at ease) 6. 当地政府负责运动会的安全。(take charge of)Unit7

汉译英句子翻译原则

1. 主语的确定 ?主语的三种处理方法: ?①以原句主语作译文主语 ?直接法 ?②重新确定主语 ?间接法 ?③增补主语 ?添加法 ?①直接法 ?例句1:我们的房子是一百多年前制造的。 ?Our house was built over a hundred years ago. ?例句2:我是地球人。 ?I come from the earth. ?例句3:如果不恰当地处理,锅炉及机动车辆排出的废气就会造成城市空气污染。 ?Exhaust from boilers and vehicles, unless properly treated, causes air pollution in cities. ?例句4:如果说,词汇是语言的“建筑材料”,那么,句子便是文章的“基本部件”。 ?If vocabulary is the “building materials” for language, sentences are the “fundamental parts” of writing. ?例句5:中国有两点是靠得住的,一是讲原则,二是说话算数。 ?China can be counted on. Among other things, first, it upholds principles and second, it honors its words. ?例句6:人有失错,马有漏蹄。 ?As a horse may tumble, a man may make mistakes. ?非常简单

?文化差异 ?应用有限 ?②间接法 ?中英文表达的习惯不同 ?语言地道,句式多样 ?例句7:世纪之交,中国外交空前活跃。 ?译法1(直接法):At the turn of the century, China is very active in its diplomatic activities. ?译法2(间接法):The turn of the century finds China most active on the diplomatic arena. ?例句8:1964年十月中国爆炸了第一颗原子弹,使世界大为震惊。 ?译法1:In October, 1964, China blasted its first atomic bomb, which shocked the rest of the world significantly. ?译法2:China’s first atomic blast in October, 1964 was a great shock to the rest of the world. ?例句9:胎又瘪了。 ?译法1:We’ve got another flat tire. ?译法2:Our tire is flat again. ?例句10:人不可貌相,海水不可斗量。 ?译法1:It is impossible to judge people from their appearance, and impossible to measure the ocean by pints. ?译法2:We cannot judge people from their appearance, just as we cannot measure the ocean by pints. ?回忆:海纳百川,有容乃大。 ?③增补法 ?推敲语境 ?考虑英语语法习惯和行文的需要。

汉英翻译篇章练习

汉英翻译篇章练习 Practice 1 近读报纸,对国内名片和请柬的议论颇多,于是想起客居巴黎时经常见到的法国人手中的名片和请柬,随笔记下来,似乎不无借鉴之处。 在巴黎,名目繁多的酒会、冷餐会是广交朋友的好机会。在这种场合陌生人相识,如果是亚洲人,他们往往开口之前先毕恭毕敬地用双手把自己的名片呈递给对方,这好像是不可缺少的礼节。然而,法国人一般却都不大主动递送名片,双方见面寒喧几句甚至海阔天空地聊一番也就各自走开。只有当双方谈话投机,希望继续交往时,才会主动掏出名片。二话不说先递名片反倒有些勉强。 法国人的名片讲究朴素大方,印制精美,但很少有镶金边儿的,闪光多色的或带香味儿的,名片上的字体纤细秀丽,本人的名字也不过分突出,整张纸片上空白很大,毫无拥挤不堪的感觉。 Practice 2 我想,教师要给学生的,是一把开启知识宝库的钥匙,而不是把 学生的脑子变成一个容器。教师的工作是启发学生,通过自己的思考、实践、试验去求得知识,鼓励他们大胆提出问题和不同意见。经过研讨,得出自己的结论,而不是由教师包办代替。 我喜欢那些爱提“怪”问题的学生。提不出问题的,不能算是好学生。

其实,学习就是一个不断出错误和改正错误的过程。年轻人要学,我们自己也要学。一句话,教育是要使人从无知变成有知,从愚 昧变成聪明,从野蛮变成文明,而不是相反。 就说这流行音乐吧,我就不如年轻人懂得多。我有个习惯,自己不懂得东西,绝不轻易反对,而是努力去学懂它。 你看吧,大街上姑娘们大声谈笑,我行我素;小伙子也穿红戴绿。中国人胆子大起来了,不那么缩头缩脑了。你还能拿年轻人头发长短、裤脚大小来衡量谁是好学生谁是坏学生吗? Practice 3 我所追求的幸福 在西方流传着一句据说是来自古老中国的谚语,只是我在中国从未听说 过:“如果你想要几小时的幸福,就去喝醉酒;如果你想要三年的幸福,就 去结婚;如果你想要一辈子的幸福,就去做个园丁。”他们对园丁能一辈子 幸福的解释是:“做有用的事,与自然融合,对身体的锻炼和每天都会有新 的喜悦。” 我看到过一份美国某大学对“幸福”的研究课题报告,对幸福下的定义 是:“主观地感到适意的程度”,具体地说是“对自己的生活感到有意义, 满意和舒适的一种积极的状态”。这种感觉应当是有持续性的。 许多人以为休闲是很大的幸福,但调查显示:大部分感到幸福的人是在 工作中,是那些因工作而特别忙碌的人而不是有太多休闲时间的人。幸福不 意味着“得到我想要的东西”,而是“想要我们得到的东西”。人有时不 珍惜自己已经有的却总去想那些得不到的东西。就像有些男人宁愿想象出五 十个梦中情人而不和他身边那一个女人实实在在地生活。 幸福是一种使两者平衡的游戏:我们已有的和我们想要的,即愿意和可 能性之间的。最后他们得出的结论:“幸福的人是一个有远大目标同时不忘 记自己是生活在现在的人;一个选择对自己的才能和可能性有挑战的人;一

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