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初中英语语法知识—动词的图文答案

一、选择题

1．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?

— eating junk food and breakfast every day.

A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 2．—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?

—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.

A．does B．do C．is D．are

3．The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.

A．eat B．drink C．taste D．sound 4．Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.

A．to live B．can live C．living D．should live 5．The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon.

A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited

6．Jim a basketball?

A．Does; have B．Does; has C．Is; have

7．—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help.

—Is there __________?

A．calling; anything wrong B．call; anything wrong

C．calling; wrong anything D．call; wrong anything

8．What kind of music ________ he ________?

A．does; listen B．does; listen to C．is; listen D．is; listen to 9．—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon.

—Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather.

A．go to;to meet B．go to;meeting C．to go to;to meet

10．The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.

A．is open; closes B．opens; closed C．is opened; closes D．is opening; is closed 11．—William, your hat _______ nice.

—Thanks.

A．buys B．looks C．finds

12．In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.

A．to cry; to cry B．cry; cry

C．to cry; cry D．cry; to cry

13．There________some water in the bottle.

A．is B．am C．are D．be

14．— Tom in the library?

—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.

A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is

15．I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.

A．but; do B．and; does C．and;do D．but; does 16．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.

A．go B．come C．to go D．to come

17．Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.

A．doesn't; buy B．don't; to buy C．don't; buy D．doesn't; to buy 18．— How ________ your trip to Australia?

—Great. I’ll go there again next year.

A．was B．is C．are D．were

19．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.

A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels 20．Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.

A．is B．are C．am D．Be

21．Let’s_________ and play football.

A．go B．to go C．going

22．Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).

A．are B．am C．is D．be

23．________your brother________ a baseball?

A．Do; have B．Does; has C．Does; have D．Do; has 24．—Do you have an art festival at school?

—Yes, ________.

A．we have B．we can C．we do

25．The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A．opens; closes B．opens; is closed C．is open; is closed D．is open; closes

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——我感觉生病了。我该做什么？——停止吃快餐并且每天吃早餐。

考查祈使句。根据句意可知第二句为祈使句，动词原形开头。stop doing sth停止做某事；have breakfast 吃早饭。此处stop和have是并列的动词，用连词and连接。故选B。2．A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你喜欢看电视上的烹饪节目吗？——不，我不喜欢，但是我的双胞胎哥哥/弟弟喜欢。他非常喜欢烹饪。

此处用助动词代替动词，用来表示刚提到的动作，以避免重复，排除C和D；主语是my twin brother，第三人称单数，助动词用第三人称单数形式does。故选A。

3．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：草莓味道鲜美。你可以尝一尝。选项 A 的意思是吃，B 是喝，C 是尝起来，D 是听起来。题目中的主语是 strawberries（草莓），delicious（美味的）是形容词，只有选项 C 和D 这两个感官动词后可以跟形容词，再加上句意的理解：草莓尝起来是美味的。所以答案选 C。

4．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：父母总是希望他们的孩子能过得健康快乐。

考查宾语从句。hope后要么直接接动词不定式作宾语，要么接宾语从句。此处是省略引导词that的宾语从句，此处缺从句的谓语，所以用情态动词+动词原形作谓语，又此处不构成虚拟语气，所以排除D，故选B。

5．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：昨天下午那个女人让她的丈夫在门外等待。

考查非谓语动词。wait动词原形；waiting动名词或现在分词形式；to wait动词不定式；waited过去分词。make是使役动词，后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故选A。

6．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：吉姆有篮球吗？

考查一般疑问句。根据句意理解可知，这是一般疑问句，这里表达的是“有”，英语中用have表示，变成疑问句要借助助动词do/ does，而句子主语是Jim，是第三人称，所以这里应该选择does，疑问句直接把does提前，加了助动词，动词要用原形，故选A。

当句子主语是第三人称时，动词要用三单形式，要变成疑问句时要借助助动词，一般现在时的助动词是do/ does，不管用do还是does，句中原本的动词都要用原形。比如本题中主语是Jim，所以要加助动词does，加了助动词，原来的动词要变成原形have。

7．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——听！我听见有人在呼救。——有什么不对劲吗？

考查感官动词和形容词做定语修饰不定代词的用法。听到某人干某事hear sb do/doing sth；根据句中Listen!听的提示，说明听到的动作正在进行，所以感官动词hear应用hear sb doing sth结构，故排除B、D项；当有形容词wrong修饰不定代词anything时，形容词必须后置，故排除C项，故选A。

8．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：他听什么音乐？

考查助动词do及动词短语。listen听，不能加宾语；listen to…听……，后加听的对象；此处是“听什么种类的音乐”用“listen to”，排除AC；根据题意可知，本句是一般现在时态，是含有实意动词的特殊疑问句，变成特殊疑问句要借助助动词does，排除D。根据题意，故选B。

9．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——让我们今天下午去图书馆。——抱歉，我想要去见我的爷爷。

考查非谓语动词。go去；meet见。let是使役动词，其后接动词原形作宾语补足语，第一空用go to；want to do sth.想要做某事，第二空用动词不定式to meet作宾语。故选A。【点睛】

常见的接动词不定式作宾语的词语还有：hope, plan, want, decide, choose, agree, begin, start, refuse, expect, offer, afford, need, try, forget, remember等。

10．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：图书馆平日里从早上8点开到下午3点是开着的。但是它在星期六和星期天下午5点关门。

考查形容词和动词辨析。is open开着的；closes关闭；opens打开；closed关闭；is opened

被打开；is opening即将开业；is closed关着的。根据第一句中“from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays”可知，此处是“在平日里早上8点到下午3点这个时间段内，图书馆是开着的”，所以此处用系表结构表示图书馆是开着的这个状态，所以第一空使用is open；第二句句中“at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays”是“时间点”，表示“在五点关门”，句中主语是it，所以第二空使用动词close的第三人称单数形式closes。故选A。

11．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——威廉，你的帽子看起来很漂亮。——谢谢.

考查动词，A. buys买；B. looks看起来；C. finds找到，结合句意，应该是帽子看起来很漂亮，且look是感官动词，后可接形容词，故选B。

12．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

考点：非谓语动词

【详解】

句意：在过去，他经常把妹妹弄哭，但是现在他经常被妹妹弄哭。make sb do sth使某人做某事；sb be made to do sth某人被使得做某事。

13．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：在瓶子里有一些水。

考查be动词的用法。There be句型表示某处有某物，be动词的形式由名词的形式决定；名词water水是不可数名词，所以只能用is修饰。故选A。

14．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——汤姆在图书馆吗?——是的，他的朋友埃里克和戴尔也在图书馆。

考查主谓一致。Tom是单数第三人称，系词需用is；答句Eric and Dale是复数人称，系词需用are。根据句意语法，可知选A。

15．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我没有乒乓球，但是我兄弟有。

考查连词和主谓一致。and和，且；but但是；do助动词；does助动词，用于第三人称单数的主语。根据句意可知，第一个空表示的是转折的关系，故用but，排除B和C 。第二个空前的主语是my brother，是第三人称单数形式，所以用does，故选D。

16．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：爱丽丝，该上学了。让我走，否则我上课会迟到。

考查祈使句。go走；come来；to go不定式结构；to come不定式结构。分析句子结构，本句是let sb. do sth.结构，结合句意，应该是“走”,用省略的不定式结构，也就是动词原形。故选A。

【点睛】

本题中let sb. do sth.是祈使句，用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。let是使役动词，接宾语后，接动词原形（不带to的动词不定式）。

17．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：李明的爸爸不想买这个新外套。

考查助动词和固定短语，主语为“Li Ming's father”为单数，所以要用“does”，固定短语“want to do sth”想要做某事，故选D。

18．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你的澳大利亚之旅怎么样？——非常好。明年我还要去那儿。

考查一般过去时和be动词。根据句意可知，此处应使用一般过去时，排除B和C；又因为本句的主语是your trip表单数。故选A。

19．C

解析：C

【解析】

考查系动词的用法。系动词feel有感觉之意，后面应用形容词作表语，没有被动语态。句

意：当我跳入池塘晨练的时候，水感觉很凉。根据后面的时间状语用的是过去式，所以选C。

20．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：世上无难事，只怕有心人。考查主谓一致。不定代词作主语，按第三人称单数处理。根据句意，be动词用is, 应选A。

21．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：让我们出发去踢足球吧。

考查使役动词用法，A. go动词原形；B. to go动词不定式；C. going现在分词。根据固定结构“Let's +动词原形”，Let's＝Let us，故选A。

22．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：汤姆和我是好朋友。他十二岁。

考查be动词。be动词用法：我（I）用am，你（you）用are，is跟着他（he）她（she）它（it）；单数is，复数are。本句主语“Tom and I”是复数，可知使用are。故选A。23．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：你弟弟有棒球吗？

考查助动词和动词形式。do/does是助动词，帮助构成疑问句和否定句，do的三单形式是does。have：有，它的三单形式是has。本句是一般疑问句，主语your brother第三人称单数，可知借助动词Does，后面的动词需使用原形have；故选C。

【点睛】

一般疑问句是指用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子。朗读一般疑问句时用升调，而一般疑问句的简略答语则用降调。一般现在时的一般疑问句的结构：（1）谓语动词是be动词、情态动词时：be动词/情态动词+主语+谓语(包括表语)+……？例如，Are you from Japan﹖/Can you dance?(2) 谓语动词是行为动词时：Do、Does(三单)+ 主语+谓语（动词原形）+……？例

如，Does he work in a bank﹖/ Do you live near your school﹖

24．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你们学校有艺术节么？——是的，我们有。

考查一般疑问句肯定回答的用法。题干中的一般疑问句中用的是助动词do提问，所以回答时也要用do回答。故选C。

25．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我们学校附近的购物中心一天开12个小时。它在晚上9点关门。

考查形容词用法及动词用法。opens开门，动词；is open开着的，open为形容词；closes 关门，动词；is closed关着的，closed为形容词。第一个空，根据 for 12 hours a day可知此空强调持续开着的状态，用be open；第二个空，根据at 9:00 p.m.可知此空强调关门的动作，用closes。故选D。

初中英语语法过关——动词的分类专项练习精选50题 (有答案) - 副本

初中英语语法过关——动词的分类专项练习精选50题（Be动词、助动词、情态动词、实义动词） ( )1. This______ my sister and those ______my parents. A. is, is B. is, are C, are, is D. are, are ( )2.—Is that your eraser? —________. A.No, It’s my eraser. B. Yes,it is. C. No,that’s isn’t D. No, that isn’t. ( )3. —Are these your bikes? —No,________ . I think they’re ________ bikes. A. they aren’t, they B. these are, his C. they aren’t，their D. these are, their ( )4. In our school library, there a number of books on science. A. is B. are C. has D. have ( )5. Lucy and Lily ________ a new bike as their tenth birthday present. A．have B．has C．there is D．there are ( )6.—Shall we go for a walk? — ______great. A.Feels B.Sounds C.Turns D.Looks ( )7.—Do you like swimming in winter? —Of course.The water _____ a bit cold at first，but then I am warm and full of energy. A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.looks ( )8.Mom is making dinner. It_____ so nice! A.smells B.tastes C.feels D.sounds ( )9.—Your trainers _____ colourful. —Yes.And they are popular among young people. A.feel B.smell C.taste D.look ( )10.—I can’t stand the smell of the stinking tofu. —Would you like to have a try? I think it _____ quite delicious! A.looks B.sounds C.tastes D.feels ( )11.—Are you interested in shopping online? ——Not so much. We_____see real products but pictures. A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t

初中英语语法知识梳理-动词

初中英语语法知识梳理－动词动词是表示动作（study, find, swim 等）或状态（be, like, feel 等）的词。动词具有人称、数量、时态、语态和语态变化。知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！动词分类：动词有助动词、情态动词、联系动词和行为动词四类。一）助动词助动词没有任何含义，不能单独做谓语，只能和行为动词一起构成谓语，帮助行为动词组成各种时态、语态、语气以及疑问或否定形式。常见的助动词有be, do, does, did, have, will, shall 等。具体用法如下： 1、助动词be的用法如下： 1）构成各种进行时态。如： It was raining all day yesterday. 昨天整天下雨。 2）构成被动语态。如： The meeting was held yesterday afternoon. 会议是昨天下午举行的。 3）与不定式连用表示按照计划、预先安排或规定要发生的动作。如： They are to see an English film this evening. 他们今天晚上看英语电影。 2、助动词do的用法如下： 1）构成疑问式或否定式。如： Does he think so? I didn’t say anything about the result. 2)在动词前加上do, does, did表示强调，意为“的确，确实”。如： They do study hard. She does love him. He did want to help the old man. 3、have: 助动词have 的过去式是had。have和had均可与动词过去分词一起构成完成时态。如： He has lived here for three years. As soon as the sun had set they returned. 4、shall, should: 助动词shall只用于第一人称的将来时态；助动词should 是shall的过去式，构成过去将来时。如：I shall send ten letters to my good friend. She wanted to know if I should go to the palace. 二）情态动词情态动词本身有一定含义，但不能单独作谓语，要和行为动词一起构成谓语。它们也能表明句子的否定、疑问或时态上的区别。常见的情态动词有：can, may, must, need, should等。表示能力表示能力一般用can, could。如：Rose can speak now, but she couldn’t a week ago. be able to 也表示能力，它和can 的区别如下：

初中英语语法知识—动词的分类汇编含答案

一、选择题 1．When did your father your mother? A．marry B．marry to C．marry with D．get married 2．—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course. A．Is; like B．Does; likes C．Does; like D．Do; likes 3．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some? A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels 4．A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away. A．follow B．miss C．help D．cross 5．Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too. A．is; isn’t B．are; aren’t C．is; are D．are; is 6．—What will the weather _______tomorrow? — It is going to_______ . A．be like; rainy B．be like; rain C．like; rain D．like; rainy 7．—How much ________ this pair of shoes? —Five dollars. A．am B．is C．are D．be 8．—William, your hat _______ nice. —Thanks. A．buys B．looks C．finds 9．—I am feeling ill. What should I do? — eating junk food and breakfast every day. A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 10．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea. A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing 11．Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______. A．is; her B．are; them C．are; her D．is; them 12．Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot. A．worries about B．is worried about C．worries D．is worried 13．Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black. A．are; are B．is; are C．are; is . D．are; is 14．— Tom in the library? —Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too. A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is 15．—Who are you _______? — My mother.

2018初中英语语法之名词的动词意义和用法

2018初中英语语法之名词的动词意义和用法各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢新一轮中考复习备考周期正式开始，中考网为各位初三考生整理了中考五大必考学科的知识点，主要是对初中三年各学科知识点的梳理和细化，帮助各位考生理清知识脉络，熟悉答题思路，希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩！下面是《2018初中英语语法之名词的动词意义和用法》，仅供参考！ble, ice, duck, flag... 这些简单的英语单词，它们的名词意义就算对初学英语者来说也一定是小菜一碟，但老外经常把它们当做动词用，它们的动词意义和用法你知道吗？ 1. table：名词，桌子；当动词用，是指开会时延期讨论提案等，也就是暂缓审议。 We are tabling this matter until

further notice. 2. pride：名词，荣誉；当动词用，是指感到得意或自豪。例如： We prided ourselves on our good work. I have long prided myself on being a good teacher. 注意：to pride oneself on和to be proud of 或to take pride in 意思相近，只是用法和后面所跟的介词不同而已。例如： They take great pride in her daughter who is now a famous scientist. I am very proud of being a Chinese. 3. carpet：名词，地毯；当动词用，是覆盖的意思。例如： The flower girls carpeted the floor with rose petals before the bride’s entrance. During the winter time my roof is carpeted with white snow. 4. floor：名词，地板；当动词用，

初中英语语法动词一教案

第8单元动词(一) （一）动词的种类动词是表示动作或状态的词，按其词义和在句子中的作用可分为行为动词，连系动词，助动词和情态动词。 1．行为动词行为动词可分为及物动词(vt)和不及物动词(vi)，及物动词表示动作或状态，有完整的词义，能单独作谓语，后跟宾语；不及物动词表示动作或状态，有完整的词义，能单独作谓语，但后面不能直接跟宾语，如要带宾语则与介词或副词构成短语。『例』 Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteachercarefully.(vi) 2．连系动词连系动词本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有be,get,turn,become,look,feel,grow,seem,sound,taste,smell等。『例』 3．助动词助动词本身无词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词，表示否定，疑问及动词的时态、语态、人称和数等语法特征，助动词有be,do,have,shall,will等。『例』 Thechildrenareplayingyo- 4．情态动词情态动词本身有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词原形一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。情态动词有can (could),may(might),must,need,oughtto,dare等。『例』CanIhelpyou? -Mustwegonow? –No,youneedn’t. a.can与beableto的用法有所区别。can只用于一般现在时和过去时，指本身有能力的“能”；beableto用于各种时态均可，指须经过努力而“能”。 b.must与have/hasto的用法。must表示说话人主观认为“必须”，只用于一般现在时和一般将来时；have/hasto表示客观需要，意为“不得不”，它可用于各种时态。 c．need和dare既可作情态动词也可作行为动词。（二）动词不定式动词不定式todo没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能独立作谓语，但可以和助动词或情态动词构成谓语，又可以在句子中作宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语、主语、表语等。但它毕竟是动词，因此，具有动词的许多特点，如它可以有自己的宾语或状语构成不定式短语。 1．作主语：『例』但实际上不定式作主语常用it来作形式主语，而将不定式移至谓语动词后作真正的主语。

初中英语语法专项名词

初中英语语法专项名词（讲义）一、名词（n.）表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词（一）名词的分类名词分为普通名词和专有名词,其中普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词可用作单数，也可用作复数。可数名词包括个体名词（表示一类人或物的个体。如：boy,desk,cat,window）和集体名词（由若干个体组成的集合体。如：family,class,police）。不可数名词包括物质名词（表示无法分为个体的实物。如：water,paper,silk,money）和抽象名词（表示性质、行为、状态、感情或其它抽象概念。如：work,happiness,music,difficulty,housework）专有名词表示个人、地方、机构、组织等。如：Tom,the Great Wall,the Spring Festival,France,the United States）（二）名词的数 1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，其复数形式的构成主要有以下几种：（1）一般情况下,在词尾加s. ,dog--dogs,pen--pens,boy--boys （2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词名词变复数时,要在词尾加es. ,brush-brushes,bus-buses,box-boxes（es读音为〔iz〕（3）以"辅音字母＋y"结尾的名词,先变y为i,再加e , family--families, （注：以"元音字母+y"结尾的词，直接在词尾加）（4）以元音字母o结尾的名词，变复数时情况如下： ①加,potato-potatoes ②结尾是两个元音字母的加s,,radio--radios ③某些外来词变复数时词尾加s,eg. piano-pianos ④一些名词的缩写形式变复数时，词尾加s, （photograph）--photos,kilo （kilogram）kilos ⑤zero变复数时，既可加s,也可加／zeroes （5）以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,先把f或fe变为v,再加es. ,leaf-leaves,half--halves, knife-knives,thief--thieves（res读音为[vz]妻子骑牛拿起刀, wife--wives; calf---calves; knife----knives; 追得贼狼满街跑, thief---thieves; wolf----wolves 碰倒架子丧己命, shelf---shelves; self---selves; life----lives 手帕树叶半空飘. leaf----leaves half----halves （6）有些名词由单数变复数时，不是在词尾加s或es,而是变换其中的字母。,woman--women,policeman--policemen, Englishman--Englishmen,Frenchman--Frenchmen, foot--feet, tooth--teeth, child--children,mouse-mice,Ox-Oxen（公牛）（7）还有一些名词的单数和复数形式相同。 ,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish works （8）另一些名词本身即是复数形式，不可用作单数。eg,people,police,trousers,pants,clothes 另外,①当一个名词作定语修饰另一个名词时，这个名词一般用单数。 apple tree,five apple trees, a girl friend,two girl friends,a twin sister 但是，当man和woman作定语修饰复数名词时，就要用其复数形式。 men teachers,three women doctors ②可用"量词+of+名词复数"这一结构表示可数名词的数量。 room Of students,two boxes Of pencils

(完整版)初中英语语法大全：动词的概述

初中英语语法大全：动词的概述动词的概述 1.动词是表示动作或状态的词如：walk play sleep live 2.动词和名词一样，也有人称和数的变化。谓语动词的人称和数一般必须与主语的人称和数保持一致 3.英语动词是词类中最复杂的一种，它的主要语法特征是： ①时态(tense) 特殊的动词词尾和有关的助动词，用以表示动作的时间和方向 ②语态(voice) 特殊的动词形式，用以表示动作的主语和宾语之间的关系，即主语是施事者或是受事者。 ③语气(mood) 特殊的动词形式，用以表示说话人对所说事物的态度。所说的话可能是事实，也可能是命令或请求，也可能是愿望，假设，怀疑，建议，猜测，纯粹的空想等。 ④体(aspect) 动词本身含有的动作方面，有动态和静态。静态包括内心活动，各种感觉和感情等。动态有瞬间，有限，无限，重复等方面。 4.动词的种类动词的种类比较复杂，大致可以根据其在句子中的功能分为及物动词与不及物动词，连系动词介于两者之间。反身动词则是一种特殊的及物动词。其次，还可以根据其词义和在谓语中的做用，分为实义动词与助动词，情态动词。第三，还可以根据其与主语的关系分为限定动词与非限定动词。最后，还有一种由动词与介词，副词组成的动词短语。 ①：及物动词(transitive verb) 与不及物动词(intransitive verb) 及物动词要求有直接宾语如：John himself opend the door to me John 亲自来为我开门不及物动词则不要求有直接宾语如：The car stopped. 车停了只有及物动词可用作被动语态如：The meeting will be hold in the town hall 会议将在市政大厅举行 ②：连系动词(link verb) 是一个表示谓语关系的动词它后必须接表语(通常为名词或是形容词) be 是最基本的连系动词如：It is not late 时间还不晚 ③：反身动词(reflexive verb) 相当于及物动词，通常以反身动词做宾语如：She always prides herself on her cooking

初中英语语法专项习题7-动词

初中英语语法专项习题7-动词 1 ( ) 1 Every night the noise____. A. wakes him out B. wake up him C. wakes him up D. wake him up ( ) 2 She ___ to sleep, but she was never able to sleep well. A. came B. fell C. tried D. missed ( ) 3 I like what she ___. I hate what she ___. A. likes; hates B. like; hate C. liked; hates D. to like; to hate ( ) 4 She picked it up and ____. A. gave me it B. gave to me it C. gave it me D. gave it to me ( ) 5 The shoes are yours. Please____. A. put it away B. put them away C. put away it D. put away them 2 ( ) 1 The stars ___ very small because they're very far away from us. A. are B. look C. change D. become ( ) 2 The room ___ cool in summer and'warm in winter. A. feels B. is felt C. feels to be D. is felt to be ( ) 3 You don't look so___ as usual. Why not go to see a doctor? A. well B. better C. badly D. worse ( ) 4 His temperature seems ____.A. right B. all right C. well D. true ( ) 5 The cake smells .A. well B. badly C. good D. terribly 3 ( ) 1 Will you go to the Great Wall if it ___ fine tomorrow? A. will B. was C. is going to be D. is ( ) 2 Please come to our meeting if you ___ free tomorrow. A. will B. will be C. are D. were ( ) 3 ___ you free now? I have some questions to ask you. A. Will B. Do C. Are D. Would 4 ( ) 1 His grandpa___for a year.A. died B. has been deadC. has been death D. was died ( ) 2 I won't go to bed until my mother ____ back.A. came B. comes C. will D. come ( ) 3 The pupils ___ the Summer Palace tomorrow afternoon. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. are going to visit ( ) 4 He___ his homework this time yesterday. A. is doing B. was doing C. did D. will do ( ) 5 Two years ago, he___the Youth League.A. has joined B. joined C. took part in D. entered 5 ( ) 1 -Were you here yesterday?-Yes, I___.A. am B. was C. are D. were ( ) 2 What ____ they doing now in the forest?A. is B. are C. were D. was ( ) 3 The young people ___ in the mountain area and they ___ planting trees now. A. is; are B. are; are C. are; were D. was; were 6 ( ) 1 The girl___beautiful at all.A. isn't B. doesn't C. didn't D. aren't ( ) 2 I've told him ___ the dog any more.A. don't play with B. not to play with C. don't play D. not to play ( ) 3 -My pen____.-Neither does mine. A. won't write B. didn't write C. doesn't write D. is not written ( ) 4 He___ his homework last week. He___ ill.A. doesn't do; is B. didn't; / C. didn't do; was D. not did; was 7 ( ) 1 I think Miss Gao is the best teacher in our school. ___ you___ me? A. Do; agree with B. Are; agree with C. Are; angry with D. Are; agree with ( ) 2 ____ your mother a bus driver?A. Are B. Is C. Did D. Does ( ) 3 ___ you been to the Great Wall?A. Has B. Have C. Do D. Does 8 ( ) 1 He ___ in the reading room just now.A. is B. was C. will be D. will ( ) 2 The boys___ very happy during the holidays.A. is B. were C. am D. was ( ) 3 How many deer ___ there on the farm last year?A. are B. were C. is D. was 9 ( ) 1 My mother___free last week.A. isn't B. aren't C. not was D. wasn't ( ) 2 They___busy the other day.A. aren't B. weren't C. is D. wasn't 10 ( ) 1 ___ there many trees on both sides of the river last summer? A. Are B. Is C. Was D. Were ( ) 2 ___ there any snow on the ground last night?A. Are B. Were C. Is D. Was ( ) 3 ___ her sister at home yesterday evening?A. Is B. Was C. Will be D. Are 11 ( ) 1 Who___ in the next room, singing the song just now?A. are B. is C. was D. am ( ) 2 -When ___ they going to start?-Next week.A. is B. are C. were D. will be ( ) 3 -Where___you last week?-We went to London for a holiday.A. are B. were C. is D. am 12

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