动 词 2
动词
单项选择
( ) 1. The river _____ to the west. It is the longest river in the country.
A. runs
B. run
C. is running
D. ran
( ) 2. I know him very well because we _______friends for ages.
A. are
B. were
C. had been
D. have been ( ) 3. ----Where is my mom, Dad?
----She ______ in ht kitchen.
A. cooks
B. is cooking
C. is going to cook
D. was cooking
( ) 4. I hope Lily will come to see me before she _________.
A. leave
B. left
C. leaves
D. will leave ( ) 5. I come from England. Where ______ from?
A. do you come
B. are you coming
C. did you come
D. will you come
( ) 6. My grandparents ______ to the park to have a walk every day.
A. goes
B. has gone
C. are going
D. go
( ) 7. Look, here _____ the famous football player. Let’s go and take a picture with him.
A. come
B. comes
C. came
D. has come ( ) 8. Mr. Taylor _____her very well. They were introduced by an old friend ten years ago.
A. knows
B. knew
C. had known
D. is knowing ( ) 9. ----Where are the children?
----They _______ on the playground.
A. are playing
B. play
C. have played
D. played
( )10. ----_________ for New York?
----Yes. And I will come back next week.
A. Have you left
B. Do you leave
C. Are you leaving
D. Did you leave ( )11. ----_______English?
----Only a little. But I can speak Japanese very well.
A. Are you speaking
B. Do you speak
C. Have you spoken
D. Did you speak ( )12. Once he _______to do something, no one can hold him back.
A. will make up his mind
B. is making up his mind
C. made up his mind
D. makes up his mind
( )13. I don’t know what’s wrong with her. She often _____the same question.
A. asked
B. is asking
C. has asked
D. asks
( )14. ----Where is Professor Li?
----He _____ meeting in Room 206.
A. is having
B. has
C. had
D. was having
( )15. ----When ______ Susan and Linda?
----Sorry, I don’t know. They _______ here about half an hour ago.
A. is; are
B. are; are
C. are; were
D. were; are
( )16. ----What time ______you back last night?
----I ________ back around twelve o’clock.
A. are; am
B. was; was
C. were; was
D. is; was
( )17. The meeting _______ at half past eight yesterday morning, but he _____at nine.
A. begun; comes
B. began; came
C. begins; comes
D. begin; came ( )18. She _____me waiting for a long time last night. I _____very angry with her.
A. keep; am
B. kept; was
C. keeps; am
D. keeps; was ( )19. When you called me this morning, I _______the newspaper.
A. read
B. was reading
C. reads
D. have read ( )20. The wind ______hard when I came back home this afternoon.
A. was blowing
B. blew
C. has blown
D. blows
( )21. Jim ______with his boss when I last ______ him.
A. talked; saw
B. was talking; saw
C. talks; see
D. has talked; saw ( )22. When World War Ⅱ______, he _____ in France.
A. started; lived
B. was starting; lived
C. started; was living
D. was starting; was living
( )23. I used to drink a lot of coffee but these days I ______ tea.
A. prefer
B. am preferring
C. preferred
D. have preferred ( )24. ----Can I join your club, Dad?
----You can when you _______ a bit older.
A. are
B. were
C. will be
D. being
( )25. ----Do you know anyone in Paris?
----No, but I’ll make friends once _________.
A. I’m settled
B. I’ll be settled
C. I’ve been settled
D. I had settled ( )26. ----What’s the matter?
----The shoes don’t fit properly. They _______ my feet.
A. are hurt
B. will hurt
C. have hurt
D. are hurting ( )27. The telephone ________four times in the last hour, and each time it _____ for my roommate.
A. has rung; was
B. was ringing; is
C. had rung; was
D. rang; has been ( )28. ----Do you have his telephone number?
----He ______ me his telephone number but I’m afraid I _______it.
A. gives; lost
B. gave; have lost
C. had given; had lost
D. has given; have lost
( )29. ----How is your grandfather?
----My grandfather ______ for two years.
A. die
B. has died
C. has been died
D. has been dead ( )30. ----Hello, I _____you ___ in America. How long have you been here?
----About one year.
A. don’t know; are
B. haven’t known; are
C. hadn’t known; are
D. didn’t know; were
( )31. ----Did you tell him where she ___________?
----Yes. And I also told him she ______ until the next month.
A. had gone; wouldn’t come back
B. has gone; won’t come back
C. had been; wouldn’t come back
D. went; didn’t come back
( )32. ----Look! Somebody has broken a glass.
----Well, it ________ me. I _________ that.
A. wasn’t; didn’t do
B. isn’t; haven’t done
C. wasn’t; hadn’t done
D. isn’t didn’t do
( )33. When I ______, my granny ___________.
A. was reading; was falling asleep
B. read; fell asleep
C. was reading; fell asleep
D. read; was falling asleep
( )34. She _____ Hangzhou for three times, but she still wants to go there.
A. have gone to
B. have been to
C. has gone to
D. has been to ( )35. The film ____for ten minutes. You are a little late.
A. has been on
B. began
C. begins
D. had begun ( )36. ----Where ______ my glasses? I can’t find them.
----I _____ them on the table, but they aren’t there.
A. you put; put
B. you have put; have put
C. have you put; put
D. did you put; have put
( )37. I heard that Rose _______ here this weekend? Do you know when she ______?
A. will come; would arrive
B. would come; will arrive
C. has come; comes
D. had come; came
( )38. Don’t worry. She ______ all about the matter before long.
A. will forget
B. would forget
C. forgets
D. forgot
( )39. When I was at college, I _____to the national library every week.
A. had gone
B. went
C. was going
D. has gone
( )40. From the 1910s to the 1950s Hollywood ______ the film center of the world.
A. has been
B. was
C. had been
D. is
( )41. We had hoped our basketball team ______ the game, but the other team played very well.
A. win
B. will win
C. won
D. would win ( )42. He ______ to the airport to meet us but he didn’t see us.
A. goes
B. has gone
C. went
D. would go ( )43. At first we were not sure whether we _____, but we tried our best to complete the
work.
A. have succeeded
B. will succeed
C. were succeeded
D. would succeed ( )44. They told us that they _____ us to overcome any difficulties we would meet.
A. helped
B. will help
C. help
D. were going to help
( )45. ----What _______ from eight to ten last night?
----I was watching TV at home.
A. were you doing
B. do you do
C. had you done
D. have you done ( )46. Mr. Jackson ______ himself physics by the time he was ten years old.
A. taught
B. has taught
C. was taught
D. had taught ( )47. He was interested in that book that he _______ for two hours before he went to bed last night.
A. had read
B. read
C. was reading
D. would read ( )48. By the end of last month she ______ over five hundred letters of congratulation from different parts of the world.
A. received
B. has received
C. had received
D. would receive ( )49. While Tom ______ a football match, his wife was reading in the bedroom.
A. had watched
B. watches
C. was watching
D. has watched ( )50. ----My mother will come here tomorrow.
----Oh, I thought she _______ today.
A. comes
B. was coming
C. has come
D. had come ( )51. The film star lived in New York until he ______ to university.
A. was sent
B. had been sent
C. was sending
D. has sent
( )52. She _______Robert for two years. They live a happy life.
A. married
B. married with
C. has got married
D. has been married to
( )53. When the doctors arrived, the old man __________.
A. is dying
B. was dead
C. had been dead
D. has been dead ( )54. These kinds of clothes _______ well, so the store decided to lower their prices.
A. don’t sell
B. are not sold
C. won’t be
D. were not sold ( )55. You’d better come here earlier. The shop ______ at 5 o’clock every day.
A. closes
B. is closed
C. is closing
D. will be closed ( )56. The May 4th Movement ________ in 1919.
A. took place
B. was taken place
C. was taking place
D. had taken place ( )57. What he said at the meeting yesterday _______ true.
A. proves
B. is proved
C. proved
D. was proved ( )58. The number of students in our school _________2,000.
A. have added up to
B. adds up to
C. has been added up to
D. is added up to
( )59. Two of the boys ______ while riding bicycles.
A. hurt
B. were hurting
C. got hurt
D. had been hurt ( )60. I ____ Jenny for three years. She changed a lot.
A. have seen
B. haven’t seen
C. am seeing
D. hadn’t seen ( )61. He didn’t give up the plan though he ______ many times.
A. has failed
B. had failed
C. was failing
D. would fail ( )62. My father is an old Party Member. He ______ the Party ______ 1940.
A. has joined; in
B. has joined; since
C. joined; on
D. joined; in ( )63. Lei Feng _______ a lot of good deeds for others in his life.
A. had done
B. did
C. was doing
D. had done
( )64. Whenever she ______ these days, the old woman always carries an umbrella with her.
A. will go out
B. is going out
C. goes out
D. would go out ( )65. By the time the police arrived, the thieves ____, leaving two knives on the floor.
A. have run away
B. ran away
C. had run away
D. were running away
( )66. More than 20 people _______ in traffic accidents over the past few months.
A. were killed
B. have been killed
C. are killed
D. killed
( )67. I have to ring him up first. Can you wait a few minutes? It ______long.
A. won’t be taking
B. isn’t taking
C. doesn’t take
D. won’t take ( )68. He always _____notes while he is listening to our head’s talking.
A. will take
B. took
C. takes
D. is taking
( )69. Would you please give me a hand, otherwise I cannot finish the work _______.
A. before he comes
B. by the time he had come
C. when he comes
D. until he has come
( )70. I _____ he had finished his homework at this time.
A. am thinking
B. think
C. have thought
D. thought
( )71. It was not until midnight that I _______ to sleep last night.
A. had gone
B. was going
C. went
D. would go ( )72. The teacher told the students that the earth ______ round the sun.
A. went
B. goes
C. would go
D. has gone
( )73. The street lights _______ on when night falls.
A. will be
B. have been
C. would be
D. are
( )74. Be quiet! I’m trying to hear what the man ____________.
A. says
B. is saying
C. said
D. has said
( )75. Twelve inches _________ one foot.
A. make
B. makes
C. is making
D. will make ( )76. I _____ in the chair. My dog sat beside me.
A. sat
B. had sat
C. has sat
D. was sitting ( )77. Jane was caught in a traffic jam and by the time she arrived at the airport her mother’s
plane ________.
A. took off
B. had already taken off
C. was taken off
D. had already been taken off
( )78. He _______the street when he was hit by a car.
A. was just crossing
B. had just crossed
C. just crossed
D. was just crossed ( )79. He said he _____ an exhibition the next Tuesday.
A. will visit
B. visited
C. was visiting
D. would visit ( )80. After I ______ writing the composition, I shall show it to you.
A. shall finish
B. could finish
C. had finished
D. have finished ( )81. ----Can I help you, sir?
----Yes, I bought the VCD machine here yesterday, but it _______.
A. didn’t work
B. won’t work
C. can’t work
D. doesn’t work ( )82. Bob _____ his keys in the office, so he had to wait until his wife ______.
A. has left; come
B. left; had come
C. had left; came
D. had left; would come
( )83. When I was a little girl, I ______ in Xingjiang for two years.
A. had lived
B. used to live
C. lived
D. was living ( )84. ----Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.
----No, I __________.
A. won’t
B. don’t
C. can’t
D. haven’t
( )85. ----Have you ever heard of our city?
----No, this is the first time that I ______ here.
A. have been
B. was
C. came
D. am coming ( )86. Michael _______ here to see you and he _______ note on your table.
A. has come; has left
B. has been; has left
C. has come; left
D. has been; left ( )87. ----I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
---Oh, not at all. I ______ here only a few minutes.
A. have been
B. had been
C. was
D. will be
( )88. ----Your phone number again? I ______ quite catch it.
----It’s 68679256.
A. didn’t
B. couldn’t
C. don’t
D. can’t
( )89. ----Who’s taken away my English dictionary?
----_____________.
A. He has.
B. He did
C. He took it
D. Him
( )90. He got up early this morning, but he sometimes ______ in bed until lunch time.
A. stay
B. stays
C. is staying
D. staying
( )91. Look at these clouds. ____________.
A. It’ll rain
B. It’s going to rain
C. It rains
D. It is raining ( )92. I slept very late last night. It _______me a long time to do the homework.
A. has taken
B. takes
C. had taken
D. took
( )93. She is still in hospital. She _______ sick since last Thursday.
A. had been
B. was
C. has been
D. have been ( )94. I _______ playing tennis when Tom and George arrived
A. had finished B have finished C. finish D. finished ( )95. The doctor ______ his temperature before he _______ to his chest.
A. has taken; listen
B. had taken; listened
C. took; had listened
D. took; listened
( )96. The newspaper said that it _______ in the evening.
A. is going to rain
B. will rain
C. was going to rain
D. rained
( )97. My father told us that he ________for Italy next Monday.
A. was leaving
B. is leaving
C. is going to leave
D. left
( )98. It was clear that he ______us the wrong telephone number.
A. gave
B. gives
C. was giving
D. had given ( )99. I _____ that book several times. I first _____ it during my summer holidays last year.
A. have read; am reading
B. have read; read
C. was reading; read
D. am reading; have read
( )100.He _____ your letter. He ______ it three days ago.
A. has received; received
B. received; received
C. had received; has received
D. received; had received
( from 成考复习书)
Key: 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C
11. B 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. A
21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A
31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. B
41. D 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. B
51. A 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. A 56. A 57. C 58. B 59. C 60. B
61. B 62. D 63. B 64. C 65. C 66. B 67. D 68. C 69. A 70. D
71. C 72. B 73. A 74. B 75. B 76. A 77. B 78. A 79. D 80. D
81. D 82. C 83. C 84. A 85. A 86. D 87. A 88. A 89. A 90. B
91. B 92. D 93. C 94. A 95. B 96. C 97. A 98. D 99. B 100. A
高考英语常用不规则动词变化表
注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing
英语寓言故事:The Farmer and the Stork农夫和鹳 A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company." Birds of a feather flock together. 农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网，许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了，并捉到一只鹳，鹳的腿被网折断了，它哀求农夫说：“饶了我吧，可怜可怜我吧。我又不是鹤，而是一只鹳，我是性情优美的鸟。你瞧，我多么孝顺父母，为他们辛勤劳作，再仔细看看我的羽毛，与鹤也完全不同。”农夫大笑说：“你说的话也许不错；但我只知道，你和这些偷吃种子的鹤一起被捉到，那末你就得和他们一起死。” 这是说物以类聚，人以群分。
常用动词短语总结
常用英语动词短语 1. 动词+about speak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对… 有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为…担心 2. 动词+away throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来 give away背弃，泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱send away让走开turn away 把…打发走 3. 动词+back keep back隐瞒，忍住hold back控制住call back 回电话 look back 回顾give back 归还 take back 拿回,收回 4. 动词+for run for 竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for 等候long for 渴望 care for 关心,喜欢search for 查找call for 要求,需要change for 用... 换apply for 申请seek for 寻找
stand for 代表,表示hope/wish for 希望得至0 beg for 乞求look for 寻找hunt for 寻找charge for 收费,要价take for 误以为…是come for来拿,来取 5. 动词+down burn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减，砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle dow n 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除break down 坏了，垮了，分解turn down 调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down 使… 降低，使倒下come down下落,传下 6. 动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向，向…攻击 tear at 用力撕stare at 凝视gla nee at 匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at 冲某人笑aim at 向…瞄准wonder at 惊讶shout at 冲某人嚷嚷work at 干…活动研究look at 看,注视glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向strike at 向... 打击shoot at 向…射击call at 拜访地点 7. 动词+from differ from 与...不同 suffer from 受... 苦
不规则动词表
不规则动词表 一、AAA型：即原形、过去式和过去分词等三式都相同。 broadcast（播）--- broadcast / broadcasted --- broadcast/ broadcasted , burst（爆）---burst---burst， cast（撒，）--- cast --- cast , cost（费）---cost---cost, cut（切）---cut---cut, hit（击）---hit---hit, hurt（伤）---hurt---hurt, let（让）---let---let, put（放）---put---put, read（读）---read---read , set（置）---set---set, shut(闭)---shut---shut, split（撕）---split---split, spread(展)---spread---spread 注意：read---read---read发音分别是[ri:d]---[red]---[red]，其余动词三式读音相同。 二、ABA型：即动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。 become（成）---became---become, come（来）---came---come, run（跑）---ran---run, overcome（越）---overcame---overcome 三、ABB型：即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。 1、单词末尾的字母-d改为-t。如： bend(弯)---bent---bent, build(造)---built---built, lend（借）---lent---lent, send（寄）---sent---sent, spend（花费）---spent---spent 2、原形最后一个字母改为t。如： lose（丢失）---lost---lost， smell（嗅）---smelt--smelt, spell(拼写)---spelt---spelt, 3、原形后加一个字母t。如： burn(着火)---burnt---burnt, dream（做梦）---dreamt---dreamt, learn(学习)---learnt---learnt, mean（意思是）---meant---meant
动词时态复习(各种时态)
初中英语动词时态复习讲义 一般现在时 一、动词的第三人称词尾变化： 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s或-es： 写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。 1. cook _______ 2.watch________ 3.build_________ 4.have________ 5.wash________ 6. enjoy ______ 7. go _________8 receive ______9 cry______10. close ________ 11. drive _______ 12. choose ______13. play ________14. reach ________ 二. 一般现在时的用法 1）表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never。频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer.他夏天经常游泳。 I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2）表示现在的状态。 例如：My father is at work.He is very busy. 我父亲在工作，他很忙。 The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。 3）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。 My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 4)表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 5）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 He comes back tonight. 他今晚回来。 6）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。 If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。 巩固练习： 1、Lucy likes going skating with her friends. （改写成否定句） ________________________________________________________
不规则动词表
英语不规则动词变化表 二ABA型(原形→过去式→原形) 三 ABC型
四ABB型
七、情态动词
数词的用法 一、表示编号 1.单纯的表示编号，可在数字(用基数词表示)前加number，简写为No.。 如：No.1 No.65 2.用“名词+基数词”，“the +序数词+名词”，表示顺序意义。 如: Bus No.65 Room305 the Sixth Lesson或Lesson Six 第六课 二、表示倍数 1. 倍数+as +形容词/副词(原级)+ as。 两倍：twice 两倍以上：基数词+times 如：The classroom is twice as big as that one.这间教室是那间教室的两倍大。 He ate three times as many bananas as Mary.他吃的香蕉是玛丽吃的三倍。 2. 倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than。 如：This lion is four times bigger than that one. 这头狮子是那头狮子的四倍大。 3. 倍数+ the size/length/weight/width/height…+of+表示比较对象的名词。 如：This river is six times the depth of that one. 这条河是那条河的六倍深。 4. 倍数+what引导的从句。 如：The length of the road is four times what it was three years ago. 这条路的长度是三年前的4 倍。 三、表示约数 1. 用”dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions+of”表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。 如：This mother bought dozens of eggs.那个妈妈买了几十个鸡蛋。 Thousands of people died in the earthquake.数以千计的人死于地震。 2. 用more than, beyond, or more, over, above 等来表示超过或多于某个数目。 用less than, under, below, almost, nearly, up to 等来表示小于或接近某数目。 如：nearly two hours 将近两个小时 more than 100 years 一百多年 under thirty years of age 小于三十岁 3. 用about, around, some 等表示在某一数目左右。 如：about 50 pens大约五十支钢笔 四、表示分数 1. 遇到分数时，分数的分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。 (当分子大于一时，分母的序数词要用复数。)
动词时态和语态
动词的时态和语态 （一）动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。下面分别介绍。 1、一般现在时的用法 1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。句中常用 often, usually, every day 等时间状语。例如： a. He goes to school every day. b. He is very happy. earth moves around the sun. 2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。例如： a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting. b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside. 3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。例如： a. The meeting begins at seven. b. The rain starts at nine in the morning. 4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。 a. I like English very much. b. The story sound very interesting. 5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。 2.一般现在时的用法 1）表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。
常见地动词短语以及例句.doc
实用标准文案 一、动词 be 构成的短语动词 1 、 be known as/be famous as 作??而名 be known for 因??而出名 be known to ??所知 be known by 凭??而知 eg: The hill is known for the temple. Lu Xun is known to us as a writer. One can be known by his words and deeds. 2 、 be married t 与??婚 She is married to a musician. 3 、 be tired of/with ?? He is tired of/with this kind of life. =He is bored with this kind of life. 4 、 be terrified at 被??吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake. 5 、 be burdened with 重 He is burdened with a heavy load. 6 、 be crowed with The shop is crowed with people. 7 、 be dressed in 穿着
She is dressed in red. 8、 be experienced in ??有 He is experienced in mending bikes. 9、 be equipped with 装 They are equipped with guns and foods. 10 、 b e furnished with 提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food. 11 、 b e engaged in sth. 从事，忙于 =be busy with sth. He has been engaged in writing novels. 12 、 b e engaged to 与??婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor. 13 、 b e about to do sth. 正要做?? I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stop me. 14 、 be fit to do/be fit for 任，适合于 He is fit to do this work. 15 、 be worth doing 得做?? The film is worth seeing again 16 、 be proud of 以??傲 I am proud of being a Chinese. 17 、 be used to sth./ doing sth. 于?? My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city.
(完整版)英语动词时态归纳总结对照表
英语动词时态归纳总结对照表
英语时态专项练习 1、一般现在时。 通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。 一般现在时基本用法介绍 一、一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二、一般现在时的构成: 肯定句： 1).主语+系动词 be(is, am, are )+名词（形容词，介词短语） 2) .其他主语+动词原形+其它 第三人称单数+动词-s+其它 如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 We study English.我们学习英语。Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
三、一般现在时的变化 否定句：1)主语+ be （is,am,are）+ not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 2)其他主语+do not(don’t)动词原形+其它I don't like bread 第三人称单数+does not(doesn’t)动词原形+其它He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：1)Be（Is,Are） +主语+其它?如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它？ Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+？ 注意：遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any. Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? How does your father go to work? 2、现在进行时。 通常用“now/look/listen”. 1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2．现在进行时的结构：. 肯定句：主语+be（is,am,are ） +动词现在分词-ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. 否定句：主语+be（is,am,are ）+not + 动词现在分词-ing 一般疑问句：Is(Are)+主语+动词现在分词-ing？ 特殊疑问：疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing? 3.动词加ing的变化规则 1)一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2)以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing， 如：run-running, stop-stopping,swim—swimming 3、一般过去时态 一般过去时通常用“a moment ago, just now, yesterday, last…”等。 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
动词短语搭配
动词短语搭配一、be构成的动词短语 1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名 be known for因……而出名 be known to为……所知 beknown by凭……而知 2．be married to与……结婚 3．be tired of／with对……厌烦=be bored with 4．be terrified at被……吓一跳 5．be burdened with负重 6．be crowded with挤满 7．be dressed in穿着 8．be experienced in对……有经验 9．be equipped with装备 10．be engaged in sth. 从事；忙于=be busy with sth. 11．be engaged to与……订婚 12．be about to do sth. 正要做…… 13．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于 14．be worth doing值得做…… 15．be proud of以……而骄傲 16．be used to sth.／doing sth. 习惯于…… 17．be content with对……感到满意 18．be up to应由……；轮到…… 19．be connected with与……有联系 20．be crazy about对……狂热 二、break构成的动词短语 1．break out爆发 2．break in打断；入室行窃 3．break into闯入；破门而入 4．break away from逃脱；挣脱；逃离 5．break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解6．break through突破；突围 7．break off折断；中断；断绝 8．break up驱散；拆散 三、carry构成的动词短语 1．carry on进行 2．carry out执行；进行 3．carry away拿走
英语动词时态表
学习必备 欢迎下载 例一：一般现在时（Simple Present ） 我们知道，一般现在时有以下几种常见的用法： 1）表示现在经常性的动作； 2）表示现在的情况或状态； 3）表示不受时限的客观事实或真理（实际上这些客观真理或事实都是人们以“现在”（Now ）的观点或标准来做出评判的，它们仍然是人们在“现在”这个时间段里所理解、所认识的客观世界）。 这三种用法有一个共同点，即：它们的时间不涉及到过去（Past ）和将来（Future ），动作也不与进行体（Progressive Aspect ）或完成体 Perfective Aspect ）相关，只表示现在（Now ）。那么在时间轴上如 2可以看出一般现在时是以“现在”（Now ）的时间为基点的，我们 （Present Progressive Aspect ） 状态。现在进行时的基点时间仍为“现在”（now ），但它与一般现在时的动作不同：它的动作特点是进行性或持续性，我们用稍长的单实线表示 ：1) I am writing a composition. 2) My brother is playing soccer.
例二：一般将来时（Simple Future Tense） 下面我们再看一般将来时：它表示将要或计划要发生的事，它的基点时间也是“现在”（时间轴上的“Now”点），但它的动作实际发生的时间应该是“将来”（时间轴上的“Future”点）。由于它的动作相对于“现在”来说，还没有发生，在时间轴上我们就用虚线箭头来表示，如图： 1) He will go to Beijing next week. 2) I am going to be a teacher (when I grow up). 例四：现在完成时（Present Perfective Aspect） ,一般来说它有三种用法： 1) 表示一个已经发生但对现在情况有影响的动作； e.g. He has gone to town. (说明他现在不在这儿) 2) 表示从过去某时（ago）到现在（now）这段时间发生的事； e.g. We have learned 800 words this term. 3) 表示一个由过去某时（ago）持续到现在（now）的动作状态。 e.g. I have lived here for four years. 无论哪种用法，其基点时间都是“现在”（now），而且动作特点为阶段性、持续性。在时间轴上我们用实弧线箭头表示，而且该弧线有起点（ago）和终点（now），可以理解为它是一条表示时间的实线段。如图： 同时，用实线段表示完成时，更有利于理解：为什么在表示某一动作的持续性时，我们不用非延续性动词（即短暂性动词），而用相应的延续性动词？因为完成体的动作特点为阶段性、持续性，它所体现的时间只能用段时间（从Ago到Now）来表示，而不能用点时间（Ago或Now）来表示。 如：come / go — be, borrow / lend — keep等。 1) Tom has come here for three days. 应改为：Tom has been here for three days. 2) I have borrowed the book for three months. 应改为：I have kept the book for three months. 以上四种为基本的现在时态。为了便于从总体上来比较、理解这四种现在时态，我们把这四种时态所在的时间轴放在一起，如下图： 综合上述四条时间轴，不难看出这四种时态的共同点：现在时态的基点时间都是“现在”（Now），它们的动作都与现在时间有关，这一点刚好与前面所提到过的“两时”中的“现在时”相吻合。
常见动词短语搭配
常见动词短语搭配 1．break短语： break away (from sb./sth.)（脱离，逃脱，甩掉）；break one’s word(食言)； break out(爆发，突然开始，主语多为war，fire，quarrel等，不能用于被动语态)； break down(机器、车辆等坏掉，使分解)；break in(插话，强行进入)； break into(强行闯入，突然开始)；break up(粉碎，关系破裂，垮掉)； break the rules(违反规定，相反含义的有obey the rules)； break the record(打破记录，相当于set up a record，相反含义的有hold a record)； break the silence(打破沉默) 2．bring短语： bring forth（生产）；bring forward（将……提前，提议）； bring down(降低，打落)；bring in(赚得，提出，引进)； bring up(抚养，提出，呕吐)．bring sb. convenience/trouble(给某人带来方便／麻烦) 3．call短语： call at someplace(拜访某地，相当于drop in at someplace)； call on sb.(拜访某人，相当于drop in sb． call for(需要，要求，接)；call on/upon sb. to do sth.（请求某人做某事） 4．get短语： get along／on with(与……和睦相处，进展)； get down to sth,（开始做某事，如：get down to business言归正传）； get in(收割，买进)；get on（进展，获得成功，对付）； get off(下班，出发)；get through(用完，顺利通过，接通电话)； get to(到达，使烦恼)；get up(起床，增强)； get in touch with（与……取得联系）；get rid of(摆脱)； get into trouble(惹麻烦) 5．give短语： give in(投降，让步)；give up(放弃，投降)； give out(散发，耗尽，如：My patience finally gave out:我终于忍无可忍了。)； give off(发出光、热、气味等)；give away(分发，送给) 6．护短语： go out(送出，熄灭)；go with sth.（附属于，同意）； go mad（发疯）；go bad(变坏，变质)； go against(违背)；go on(继续) 7．hold短语： hold back(隐瞒，阻挡，抑制)； hold on(坚持，等着。不要挂掉电话)； hold up（耽搁，支持住）；hold an important position(担任重要职位) 8．keep短语： keep back（保持距离，抑制感情等的流露，隐瞒）；keep off(回避某话题，使……不接近)； keep away from(远离)；keep up with sth.（熟悉，继续支付） keep up with sb.（与某人保持联系）；keep on(继续)； keep a record（保持记录）；keep one's promise（遵守诺言）； keep an eye on(照看，留神，留意)
英语不规则动词表(大全)
不规则动词表 动词原形过去式过去分词arise起来升起arose arisen awake唤起叫醒awoke/awaked awoken be 是was been bear出生(携带) bore born(borne) beat 跳动敲打连击beat beaten become变为成为became become begin 开始began begun befall落到…身上降临于befell befallen bend弄弯使弯曲bent bent bind捆绑捆扎bound bound bite咬bit bit，bitten bleed流血出血bled bled blend温和把…混为一体blended blent bless祈祷为…祝福blessed blest blow 吹blew blown break 打破broke broken breed 培养bred bred bring 带来brought brought
build 建筑built built burn 燃烧burnt/burned burnt/burned burst爆发burst burst buy 买bought bought can能could ____ cast 抛掷cast cast catch 捉抓caught caught choose 选择chose chosen cleave劈开,剁开,割开clove/cleft cloven/cleft cling 依俯clung clung clothe给…穿衣clothed/clad clothed/clad come 来came come cost 值花费cost cost creep 爬crept crept cut 割cut cut dare 敢dared/durst dared deal 分配对付dealt dealt dig 挖掘dug dug do 做did done draw 拉画drew drawn dream 梦dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed drink 喝drank drunk
高中英语常用不规则动词表-全.doc
英语常用不规则动词表 序号动词原形 过去式过去分词现在分词1 bid [bid] bid bid bidding 2 broadcast [ ?br ? :dk broadcast broadcast ~ ɑ:st] 3 burst [b ?:st] burst burst ~ 4 cast [k ɑ?st] cast cast ~ 5 cost [ k ? st] cost cost ~ 6 cut [k ?t] cut cut cutting 7 forecast ['f ? ?kɑ?st] forecast forecast ~ 8 hurt [h ?:t] hurt hurt ~ 9 hit [hit] hit hit hitting 10 let [let] let let letting 11 put [put] put put putting 12 quit [kw ? t] quit quit quitting 13 read [ri:d] read read ~ 14 rid [rid] rid rid ridding ridded [r ? d] ridded 15 set [set] set set setting 16 spread [spred] spread spread ~ 17 spit [spit] spit spit spitting spat [sp?t] spat 18 split [split] split split splitting 19 shut [ ? ?t] shut shut shutting 20 upset [ ?p'set] upset upset upsetting 词义出价、投标 广播. 播放 . 播送 爆炸 . 突然发作 抛掷 花费 割，切 预报 受伤 打，撞 让 放下 退下，退出 读 使摆脱 . 使去掉 安排，安置 展开，传播，涂 吐痰 , (使)裂开;(使)破裂关上 . 停止营业 不安，沮丧 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 1beat [bi:t]beat beaten [ ?bi:tn]~打败 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 1 become[bi'k ?m] became [bi'keim] become becoming 变 2 come [k ?m] came [keim] come coming 来 3 overcome [ ?? v?'k ?m] overcame [ ??? v??ke ? m] overcome overcoming 克服. 战胜.征服 4 run [r ?n] ran [r?n] run running 跑
常用英语动词短语
常用英语动词短语 ● 1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down burn down 烧毁 take down记下,记录 cut down削减,砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down平静下来 settle down 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除 break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝 slow down慢下来 put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦
常见常用英语动词短语大全
常用英语动词短语大全 一、动词be构成的短语动词 1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名 be known for因……而出名 be known to为……所知 be known by凭……而知 The hill is known for the temple．LuXun is known to us as a writer． One can be known by his words and deeds． 2．be married to与……结婚 She is married to a musician．．．3．be tired of／with对……厌烦 He is tired of／with this kind of life． =He is bored with this kind of life．4．be terrified at被……吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake． 5．be burdened with负重 He is burdened with a heavy load．6．be crowded with挤满 The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red． 8．be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes． 9．be equipped with装备 They are equipped with guns and food． 10．be furnished with提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food． 11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels． 12．be engaged to与……订婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice
英语常用不规则动词表完整版打印版
英语常用不规则动词正版完整版 一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 1.AAA 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 bet bet bet betting 赌 broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 广播.播放.播送 burst burst burst ~ 爆炸.突然发作 cast cast cast 抛 cost cost cost ~ 花费 cut cut cut cutting 割，切 forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted 预测，预报 hurt hurt hurt ~ 受伤 hit hit hit hitting 打，撞 let let let letting 让 put put put putting 放下 read read read ~ 读 rid rid rid ridding 使摆脱.使去掉 saw sawed sawed / sawn ~ 锯 set set set setting 安排，安置 spread spread spread ~ 展开，传播，涂 spit spat spat spitting 吐痰, shut shut shut shutting 关上.停止营业 split split split splitting 使分裂（成不同的派别），分开，分担，分摊 spread spread spread 传播，扩散，展开，散布quit quit / quitted quit / quitted 放弃