翻译硕士英语【词汇】词汇练习题4

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翻译硕士英语【词汇】词汇练习题4

1. You should keep calm during your _______ test. Do not be nervous.

A. oral

B.platform

C.rude

D.shield

2. Our guide gave us a detailed _______ of this painting but we still do not understand.

A. authority

B.interpretation

C.instruction

D.institution

3. Our _______ is London. But the plane took us to Paris.

A. departure

B.donkey

C.destination

D.discount

4. Generally speaking, there is always a generation _______ in every country.

A. gap

B.break

C.globe

D.equality

5. Careful planning and hard work will _______ our final success.

A. enclose

B.ensure

C.discharge

D.deny

6. He _______ to his roommate for being so rude yesterday.

A. worried

B.doubted

C.apologized

D.dissolved

7. When you take a picture, you should _______ carefully to get a sharp picture.

A. focus

B.object

C.preserve

D.fix

8. The Chinese food in the United States is usually _______ for American people.

A. exchanged

B.altered

C.modified

D.cooked

9. There are _______ approaches to English teaching. But not all of them are equally

efficient for our Chinese students.

A. double

B.joint

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6d5025355.html,inate

D.diverse

10. He has a bad impression of his _______ in the office.

A. colleagues

B.bullets

C.barbers

D.audience

11. His eyes _______ with rage but he did not dare to say anything.

A. flashed

B.wicked

C.voted

D.protested

12. The list is arranged according to the _______ professions of the audience.

A. respective

B.responsible

C.resource

D.resolution

13. This is our _______. So you can do what you need to do here.

A. substance

B.schedule

C.notice

D.noun

14. That rich man has been dead for a long time but his ________ is still not known to the public.

A. sausage

B.shelf

C.portion

D.will

15.I could have _______ such a situation but I didn’t.

A. forecast

B.overcome

C.shed

D.urged

16.I prefer a _______ typewriter to an automatic one.

A. mechanic

B.manual

C.merchant

D.mental

17.If you want to stop for a moment, just press the ‘_______’ button on your tape recorder.

A. toilet

B.thumb

C.violin

D.pause

20.I have _______ three terrible English examinations this week.

A. observed

B.operated

C.undergone

D.suffered

21.This is a purely _______ problem, not a political one.

A. additional

B.advantage

C.announce

D.academic

22.The _______ TOEFL score for entering this program is 600.

A. less

B.sandy

C.stain

D.minimum

23.The best example of a paradox is the proverb ‘More _______, less speed’.

A. haste

B.range

C.possession

D.purse

24.This company provides a very good _______ service for its products.

A. maintenance

B.merit

C.philosophy

D.pigeon

25.There is more _______ in meat than in vegetables.

A. dam

B.protein

C.cash

D.bloody

26.Do not _______ in the exam. This will do you no good.

A. coin

B.disaster

C.cheat

D.resort

27.Because of the boring _______, we need to take a vacation every year.

A. routine

B.surgery

C.rifle

D.sake

28.We need to _______ the purpose of the experiment again.

A. clarify

B.cheek

C.claim

D.clap

29.I _______ great success for my study in this university.

A. disgust

B.proceed

C.pioneer

D.anticipate

30.From the _______ from this examination, we know it is too easy for the students.

A. feedback

B.frost

C.outline

D.overlook

31.He drove very fast to _______ that red car.

A. scatter

B.overtake

C.site

D.sponsor

32.Slides are sometimes called ________ film.

A. whistle

B.vigorous

C.robot

D.transparent

33.Professor Smith _______the most important part in his paper.

A. omitted

B.disputed

C.designed

D.chased

34.This knife is made of steel _______ and it can be used for a long time.

A. mixed

B.alloy

C.champion

D.grasp

35.The theory of _______ was developed by Darwin and is now understood by nearly everybody in the world.

A. determination

B.distribution

C.discipline

D.evolution

36.Mr. Green has recently been _______ to director of the president’s office.

A. pushed

B.purchased

C.promoted

D.promised

37.We don’t think that his _______ ability has been well developed.

A. possible

B.potential

C.underneath

D.vital

38.Our _______ talks promise a good future for our cooperation.

A. interior

B.insurance

C.initial

D.invisible

39.The _______ can help people to see very small objects.

A. metropolitan

B.microphone

C.microscope

D.microwave

40.Physically we feel comfortable. But _______, we suffer a lot.

A. psychologically

B.moderately

C.naturally

D.precisely

41.Mary has a _______ view of our future. But nobody believes what she said.

A. portable

B.primary

C.possession

D.positive

42.Nobody knows his _______ for helping us.

A. motive

B.motion

C.mood

D.moral

43.Both sides agree to establish a _______ zone between the south and north.

A. midst

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6d5025355.html,d

C.mention

D.neutral

44.This is a _______ moment for our research. We should be careful.

A. critical

B.belt

C.conscience

D.copper

45.This textbook is for the _______ students, not for the beginners.

A. observation

B.transportation

C.advanced

D.transfer

46.When I read the newspaper, I always read the _______ first.

A. headlines

B.headquarters

C.heaven

D.horizon

47.They _______ our house at $10,000.

A. count

B.vanish

C.weave

D.assess

48.When he studied at college, Jack was supported by a _______.

A. treatment

B.assistance

C.scholarship

D.protein

49.Even as _______, he made several wonderful inventions.

A.a stock

B.a representative

C.an undergraduate

D.a gulf

50.An emergency _______ is very important in case of fire.

A. exit

B.deposit

C.discharge

D.elaborate

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Unit 1 From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast. 从她的口音我猜她是来自东北地区的。 It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself. 她很聪明，使他对自己的论点 I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair. 我在床下发现了一双鞋，但他们不做一双 4. Dr. Bright always takes his time as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care. Bright博士总是把他的时间用于他检查他的病人，并把他们的极端护理 5. British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered. 英国公司正试图避免他们的美国同行已经遭受的命运。 6. Wilfred’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable young man. 威尔弗雷德的话证实了我在我看来，他是一个光荣的年轻人 7. The key witness for the prosecution was offered police protection after she received death threats. 检察机关的主要证人在收到死亡威胁后提供了警方的保护 8. I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong. 我认为这是事情的结束，但随后的事件证明我错了。 9. Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands a chance winning the World Series this year. 经过这么长时间的练习，纽约棒球队赢得了今年的世界系列赛的机会。 10. At the trial , Bob’s teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before. 在审讯中，鲍伯的老师，被称为证人，说他是个安静的男孩以前从未惹过麻烦。 Unit 2 11. We’ve just had a very fruitful meeting with the management and we’re now much more hopeful about the pay rise. 我们刚刚与管理层有了一个非常富有成效的会议，我们现在对加薪的希望更大了 12. The book I’m reading explains the evolution of plant and animal life on earth. 我读的这本书解释了地球上动植物的进化

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中考英语句子翻译题复习说明 初中英语教学大纲中规定，初中英语要培养学生“初步运用英语的能力，为真实交际打下基础”。交际包括听、说、读、写，听和读是接收信息（输入），说和写是表达信息（输出），因此，写是表达能力的重要方面，理所当然地成为考查的重点。汉译英是属于主观性试题，在近几年中考试卷中所占的比例逐年增加，所考查的知识点、题目的设计编排也越来越灵活。初中阶段一般是翻译句子，即根据所给的汉语，填空完成句子。此题型既是衡量学生英语基础知识掌握情况的手段之一，又是培养学生综合运用所学英语知识进行书面表达的能力。 一、句子翻译题的题型特点 纵观各省中考英语试题的句子翻译题，其考查的重点为：各类重要句型结构及搭配、重点词的用法及习惯表达、主要语法规则及其运用等，为了便于评分，大多题型用“翻译填空”即“完成句子”来考查学生“译”的能力，此种题型一般占试卷总分的百分之十左右。 二、句子翻译题的解题技巧 1. 要明确命题意图，做到有的放矢。一般说来，句子翻译都有个明显的考查意图，要么是考查某个词的用法或习惯表达，要么是考查某个句型的结构或搭配，或者是考查某条语法规则的具体运用，等等。在做题时若能明确命题者的考查意图，那么便可加强做题的针对性，从而做到有的放矢。 2.要注意英语的习惯表达以及英汉两种语言的不同之处。由于历史、文化等方面的原因，英汉两种语言在用词选句等方面有许多不同之处，这一点考生一定要引起足够的重视，千万不要用汉语的习惯硬套英语句型。比如：汉语中常说“希望／建议／同意／拒绝某人做某事”，但英语习惯上却不能hope / suggest / agree / refuse sb to do sth；又比如：汉语中的“红茶”，按英语的习惯是说成black tea，而不是对应地说成red tea.再比如：汉语的“踢足球”和“打篮球”，分别要用“踢”和“打”，且习惯上不能替换（即不说“打足球”或“踢篮球”），但在英语中既不用kick（踢），也不用beat（打），却通用一个play. 所有这些方面的基础语法知识和基本惯用法知识，同学们在复习迎考过程中都要特别注意。 3.不要逐字翻译。不少同学在做翻译练习中往往有逐字翻译的习惯，比如：当他要译“他年龄很大”这样一个极为简单的句子时，他往往会逐字译为His age is very big. 而不是正确地译为He is old. 又如要译“我工作很忙”，他不是正确地译为I'm busy，而是逐字译为My work is very busy.所有这些问题考生在复习迎考中都要予以充分重视。 4. 由于句子翻译一般采用翻译填空的形式，也就是说被填空的句子在句法结构或表达形式等方面已有了一定的限制，所以考生在做这类题时不仅要注意所给的中文句子的含义，而且要注意已给英语句子的结构和所使用的句式等，做到既不偏离中文含义，又符合英语表达的习惯性和地道性。 总之，在做句子翻译题时，要注意单词的词形变化，如名词的单复数；动词的时态、语态及非谓语动词；形容词、副词的比较级、最高级等。除了掌握正确的解题思路和技巧外，重要的是平时的积累，考试时的认真、细心、全盘考虑。只有这样，才能使大家在考试中取得理想的成绩。 中考英语翻译填空题的常见搭配 “翻译填空”就是给出一个中文句子和相应的部分英文译文，要求我们根据中文意思完成英文句子，所以这类试题又叫做“完成句子”。这类试题主要考查我们对学过的一些重要词组和句型的掌握情况，同时也考查词组和句型在具体语境中的运用能力。这类考题所涉及的主

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