新视野大学英语3课后练习答案
新视野大学英语3课后练习答案Unit 1-3
Unit 1
Section A
III 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp
6 longing
7 praying
8 faithful
9 pledge 10 drain
IV
1 tell …on you
2 track down
3 work it out
4 picking on me
5 reckoned with
6 call on
7 on his own
8 get through
9 in disguise 10 revolves around
V. G O D I K L B F A N
VI. 1 advice 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills
6 experience
7 solution
8 value
9 tool 10 manner
VII
1 air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的)
2 handmade（手工制作的）
3 thunderstruck（非常吃惊的）
4 heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）
5 data-based（基于数据的）
6 self-employed（自主经营的）
7 custom-built（定制的；定做的）
8 weather-beaten（饱经风霜的）
VIII
1. well-informed（对……非常熟悉的）2 new-found（新获得的） 3 hard-earned （辛苦挣得的） 4 soft-spoken（说话温柔的） 5 newly-married（新婚的）6 widely-held（普遍认为的）7 well-meant（出于好意的）8 well-educated（受过良好教育的）
IX
1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance
2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation
3 no matter what excuse he gives
4 no matter what anyone else may think
5 no matter how they rewrite history
X
1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat
2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.
3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.
4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.
5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.
XI
1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared
your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.
2. Just as all his sister’s fri ends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.
3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on
new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.
4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word t o you any
more.
5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose
to live with their children.
6.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary
finances to establish the company.
XII
1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。
2．蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。
3．尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。
4．这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。
5．如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。
6．吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。
XIII
1 B
2 A
3 C
4 A
5 D
6 A
7 D
8 D
9 C 10 B 11 B 12 B 13 A 14 C 15 D 16 C 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 A XV
The region has been seriously polluted by harmful smog, which proves to be the cause of many illnesses and for the climbing death rate. As a result, people have started to move out of the area.
In response to the problem, the local government has decided to fight against air pollution. It has closed down several factories, which were considered to be the major cause of the pollution. Many power plants have been modernized to give off less pollution and also moved further away from people’s homes so as to decrease the damage. At the same time, the local government has decided to plant trees in and around the region because trees can absorb some of the pollution.
People welcome all the measures taken by the government. Consequently, more and more people have begun to move back to the region to take part in this battle for a clean environment.
Section B
I.
1. “It was an autumn night in my native Nova Scotia.”
2. They “were vacationing in (it) for the weekend.”
3. “It took me years, though, to learn that the love in our family didn’t just happen.”
4. “First, love needs time.” (Para.3)
“Love needs another, harder to find quality as well, the ability to let go.” (Para.7)
“Finally, love needs words to make it real.” (Para.11)
5. “It can only be achieved through patience and understanding.”
II. 1-8 C B D D A D A C
III. 1. hollow 2. considerate 3. rival 4. elastic 5. paralleling
6. inspire
7. manipulate
8. acknowledged
9. soaring 10. respective
IV. 1. on 2. apart 3. with 4. along 5. on
6. into
7. of
8. between
9.up 10. of
Unit 2
Section A
III
1 moderate
2 consume
3 advisable
4 modified
5 evidence
6 restricted
7 calculate
8 remedy 9 impact 10 sufficient
IV 1 bounce back 2 summed up 3 Up to 4 at risk 5 went to zero
6 goes up
7 interfere with
8 derived from
9 In general 10 take in
V. G K O N J A C D F I
VI. 1 cost 2 pollution 3 potential 4 quality 5 chance
6 crime
7 interest
8 efficiency
9 strength 10 creativity
VII
1 appearance
2 utterance
3 attendance
4 hindrance
5 maintenance
6 resistance
7 performance
8 existence 9. occurrence 10. acceptance VIII
1 world-famous
2 ice-cold (冰冷的，极冷的)
3 snow-white
4 waterproof (防水的)
5 waist-deep (齐腰深的)
6 carefree (轻松愉快的，无忧无虑的；无责任的)
IX
1 Mr. Howe, my favorite professor, has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.
2 Yesterday I went fishing, something I hadn’t done in years.
3 Some women are normally inactive but then all of a sudden start a program of intense exercise, an action that breaks the laws of sports science.
4 Even a brief visit to Greece, a modern country with ancient civilization, gives you a deep sense of its culture.
5 The ancient Chinese, a people of inventors, discoverers, philosophers, soldiers, poets, craftsmen, gave the world many of its most useful things.
X
1 His homework done, his composition written, Larry decided to go and see the film.
2 The manager sat quietly in the office, (his) eyes closed, waiting for the telephone to ring.
3 The room was a mess, empty bottles and beer cans (being) everywhere.
4 When I walked in, Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table, the newspaper spread before him.
5 Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board, tears streaming down her cheeks.
XI
7. The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.
8. All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best
sources of iron.
9. No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.
10. Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book
hotels in advance.
11. If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it
immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.
12.Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most
effective way to solve the problem.
XII
1. 作为补救缺铁的一种方法，专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁质来
源，也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。
2. 铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。
3. 耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂，
能够恢复到健康状态。
4. 这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，
它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。
5. 铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。
6. 一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。
XIII. 1 D 2 C 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 B 8 D 9 C 10 B
11 A 12 B 13 D 14 A 15 D 16 A 17 D 18 C 19 C 20 A
XV.
Chinese Students Are Doing Better in Their Studies
It is reported that Chinese students are doing far better than American students in their studies. What are the reasons?
That Chinese have strong belief in hard work is the first of the two main factors contributing to Chinese students’ outstanding performance. Chinese students believe that through hard work and effort, people can perfect themselves and gain a better future for themselves. And they have also set higher standards for themselves. The second factor is that Chinese students have a strong duty to their families. They work hard not just for themselves but for the honor of their families. They have a high sense of responsibility. They believe that they do not deserve the support of their parents unless they do well in their studies.
The two important factors are the major causes why Chinese students do so well in their studies.
Section B
I. 1 O 2 F 3 F 4 O 5 F 6 O
II. 1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A
III. 1. implying 2. complicated 3. obstacle 4. exhibited 5. possess
6. multiplied
7. equip
8. speculate
9. concentrating 10. strengthen
IV. 1. applied to 2. In response to 3. is associated with 4. in contrast to
5. in the same way that
6. attributed to
7. go through
8. engage in
9. benefited greatly from 10. stems from
Unit 3
III. 1 cultivate 2 comprehensive 3 controversial 4 suspend 5 insulted
6 preliminary
7 conventional
8 reform
9 worthwhile 10 publicity
IV
1. His girlfriend’s father saw him as a ma n who could not make a living.
2. The course was canceled over the students’ protest.
3. The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of our teacher.
4. Children tend to do/try their utmost when they know their parents are making
similar efforts.
5. The new teaching program didn’t work well in the school at the outset.
6. I was kind of excited when I received the letter that offered me an interview.
7. The school is scheduled to open on September 1.
8. They appeared to offer a free computer, complete with software and a printer.
9. In spite of hardships, they made real efforts that have resulted in more progress
than expected.
10. Many people make things more difficult for themselves because they still operate
on the principle that you should not ask for help, or you might seem weak.
V F M K D C G L O I B
VI 1 cold 2 competition 3 debate 4 desire 5 fear
6 heat
7 interest
8 love
9 pleasure 10 enthusiasm
VII
1 historic
2 atomic
3 optimistic
4 energetic
5 economic
6 heroic VIII
1. responsibility
2. rapidity
3. mobility
4. curiosity
5. publicity
6. complexity
IX
1 In Britain, as in America, there is a great demand for educational reform.
2. In Greece, as in Italy, people use a lot of olive oil in cooking.
3. As in the Hyde School, values such as courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern are the first, most important lesson in some public inner-city schools in Maryland.
4. In China, as in Japan, a large number of middle school students take supplementary classes in order to get into a famous university.
5. As in the middle of the 1950s, many young people went down to the countryside in the late 1960s and early 1970s.
X
1 Once you’ve practiced a bit, you’ll find that it’s quite easy.
2. Once the meal was finished, the discussions began.
3. Once you show any fear, he will attack you.
4. Once parents make a commitment to the program, they will be daily role models
for their children.
5. Once customers come to rely on these systems, they almost never take their business elsewhere.
XI
13. In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.
14. Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face
the strain it puts on them.
15. In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from
university instead of going to work directly.
16. As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and
academic achievements are stressed equally.
17. It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put
off till next month.
18.The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a
comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.
XII
1. 跟在法国一样，美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。
2．他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。
3．学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。
4．快下课时，老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依照1—10的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。
5．为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论，该校校长解释说，品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。
6．并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。
XIII. 1 B 2 D 3 A 4 B 5 D 6 B 7 A 8 D 9 C 10 B
11 B 12 A 13 C 14 C 15 A 16 B 17 C 18 A 19 D 20 B
XV.
There are serious security problems in Brooklyn, New York. Not long ago a young lady was murdered at a time still early in the evening. Marissa Parry was retuning home from the job at about 9 in the evening. She was walking the 100-foot distance
from the parking lot to the entrance of her apartment. Suddenly a man attacked her from behind. He grabbed her and stabbed her with a knife. Miss Parry struggled and screamed for help. But no one came to help her. The man stabbed her again! Then the man got into his car and drove away. Miss Parry could no longer stagger to her feet; she lay just a few feet away from her apartment, dying.
Section B
I.
1. To discuss in detail the “unique cultural factors” that affect decision-making.
2. For some information about the Western-style decision-making.
3. How they react after the agreement is made.
4. By giving an example to illustrate the point.
II. 1-8 D A C A B A B A
III. 1. exert 2. analyzed 3. differ 4. consult 5. discarded
6. volume
7. delicate
8. convert
9. dismissed 10. flexible IV. 1. in, from 2. on 3. to 4. behind 5. From, to
6. between, up
7. for
8. to
9. from 10. through
新视野读写教程3课后练习答案Unit 4-6
Unit 4
III. 1. inspected 2. assembled 3. exaggerated 4. versions 5. universal
6. approved
7. recruit
8. evolved
9. dedicated 10. solemn
IV. 1. worked on 2. approve of 3. went ahead 4. for sale
5. come up with
6. refashioned into
7. rise to fame
8. captures my attention
9. evolved from 10. named after
V. C E F N O K A H L I
VI. 1. respect 2. influence 3. credit 4. confidence 5. support
6. acceptance
7. fame
8. insight
9. recognition 10. experience
VII. 1. intelligence 2. consequence 3. significance 4. ignorance
5. indifference
6. competence
7. brilliance
8. magnificence VIII. 1. coexists 2. co-director 3. cooperate 4. co-pilot 5.
co-author
IX
1. Jimmy walked slowly to the corner of the playground, his face covered with tears.
2. The taxi sped away, its lights disappearing into the distance.
3. Their stomachs crying for food, their back burning from too much sun, both boys
gathered their things and headed for home.
4. Barbara just lay there, her mouth trembling, her eyes unfocused, unable to say a word.
5. Then the two players let him fall to the track, his chest landing first, his head
following, bouncing, and finally lying still.
X
1 Most snakes, although with a threatening appearance, aren’t really dangerous if you leave them alone.
2. Women, even though with the same abilities, have failed to approach the income of men.
3. Though with a severe lack of coal, the principle was not forced to close the school.
4. She is capable of making complete French meals even though with no cheese after salad.
5. When in doubt about the result of your test, call the test office.
XI
1. Everything considered, this city is the world’s most exciting city.
2. Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to
study abroad.
3. The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.
4. It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose
face represented suffering yet strength.
5. The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel
inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.
6.One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam
Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.
XII
1. 这副画上一个神色严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，身后是所农舍。他们的
原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。
2．公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签名。3．做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名，这些节目给普通民众以启迪，而不只是向他们提供信息。
4．尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆，以吸引更多的游客。
5．那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。
6．宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使得我很想和他们交谈。
XIII. 1 A 2 C 3 B 4 D 5 B 6 D 7 A 8 C 9 A 10 B
11 A 12 C 13 A 14 C 15 C 16 A 17 D 18 D 19 A 20 D
XV.
Charlie Chaplin was born in 1889 in London. His childhood was one of extreme poverty and he did not have much schooling. But Chaplin showed a gift for acting and longed to be an actor.
In 1910 Chaplin went to the United States for the first time as part of a troupe and thus started his formal acting career. He was very successful in his acting and made about 80film throughout his life.
After World War II, Chaplin did not stop to rest on his earlier success. He gave up the Little Tramp character and tried to grow as an artist. Later Chaplin settled in Switzerland and stayed there for the rest of his life. He died in Switzerland on December 25, 1977 and the world lost one of the greatest creative artists of the 20th century.
Section B
I.
1. To crush is to press something so hard that it is damaged or destroyed. Here Mary
compares herself to a thing that is too weak to resist the pressure, i.e., the harsh words from publishers. Mary admits that she is extremely upset.
2. At the very beginning Engelbreit did not expect to draw greeting cards; she aimed
high. Now that she was told her style was better suited for drawing greeting cards, she felt it was comedown from high expectation. To her, drawing greeting cards was a fall from her life’s goal.
3. The card is personified. As we know, a card cannot boast. Only the creator of the
card boasts. However, the writer means to say that the card is communicating a proud message.
4. Acid means having a sour or bitter taste. When one has an acid tongue, he or she is
very bitter to others, that is, he or she is very critical of others.
5. A trademark is a special name, sign, word, etc. marked on a product; it is a special
sign or a distinctive characteristic. Now being cute is Mary’s distinctive feature.
6. A core is the central part of certain fruit. A core of one’s life is the most important
part of one’s life. The whole sentenc e means Engelbreit treasures old-fashioned art and values most.
7. When one puts his or her feet firmly on the ground, he or she is down-to-earth. In
other words, he or she is very realistic and practical.
8. When you say an artistic work takes off, you mean it begins to be successful.
II. 1-8 A D B C C B A D
III. 1. crush 2. astonishing 3. comprised 4. features 5.
decorated
6. elaborate
7. influential
8. annual
9. humorous 10.
sample
IV. 1. to 2. down 3. on 4. into 5.
to
6. with
7. off
8. at
9. up 10.
up
Unit 5
III. 1. switch 2. decay 3. secured 4. loose 5. slid
6. privileges
7. interval
8. outline
9. preceding 10. shallow IV. 1. reached for 2. feel for 3. trying to avoid breathing 4. so that
5. managed to accomplish
6. sense my thoughts
7. provide for
8. spared me 9. read about 10. go about
V. N I K G M L A F C D
VI. 1. pain 2. fear 3. tension 4. mind 5. stress
6. crisis
7. anger
8. anxiety
9. signs 10. hunger VII.
1. growth: the act of growing or developing; physical or natural development
2. warmth: the state or quality of being warm; warm-heartedness and kindness
3. depth: the distance from the top to the bottom of something
4. truth: the state or quality of being true; the actual facts or reality of something
5. length: the measurement of how long something is in size
6. breadth: the distance from one side of something to the other
7. width: the distance from one side of something to the other; the quality of being wide
8. death: the state of being dead
VIII. 1. exposure 2. failures 3. disclosure 4. pressure
5. mountaineers
6. closure
7. profiteers
8. seizure
IX.
1. did he realize that the task was a little too difficult for the new secretary to finish on her own
2. did Mary stop weeping
3. will all the employees know the result of their performance evaluation
4. did she become aware how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her sister and her on her own
5. did I get to know what happened in the end to the main characters
X.
1. Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desk, stretching themselves.
2. The secretary worked late into the night, preparing a speech for the President.
3. Seeing no prospect of success, we quitted the attempt to climb the mountain.
4. Knowing that they were going traveling, the students began to make preparation.
5. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe sentence by the judge.
XI.
7. Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he
loved her.
8. Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite
well in the exam.
9. Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.
10. The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey
window.
11. These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill
the new task.
12.He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel’s number.
XII.
1. 直到60年代早期，人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的大国了。2．在决定了租房之后，我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。
3．我小心翼翼地替她擦身子，尽量避免弄疼她，因为她瘦的只剩皮包骨了。4．我心间对这位老人涌起了一股感情。他那暗黄的皮肤松弛地裹在显得异常大的骨头上，深陷的胸部随着不均匀的呼吸一起一伏。
5．你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗？他实际上是为了要成为视觉艺术大师的抱负而累死的。
6．有迹象表明，这位老太太想孤独地离开人世，不让她的家人看到他们或许无力面对的人生插曲。
XIII. 1 B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 D 6 B 7 D 8 A 9 C
10 A
11 C 12 A 13 C 14 B 15 A 16 D 17 D 18 A 19
B 20 A
XV.
To many people, a cowboy is a fantastic hero. A cowboy is a tall and strong man, wearing cowboy hat and boots, riding a horse and with guns around his waist. He remains alert to everything around him all the time. When danger is around, he never fails to sense or detect it, and he is always brave to face the danger. A cowboy is a skilled horseman and good gunman. He is a hero who helps the good people while punishing the bad. He seems like a superman who appears where he is needed. A cowboy does what’s right and refuses money for his good actions, because he does not care about money. What he cares about is doing justice.
Section B
I. 1-8 B B C A C A B C C A
II.
1. She is right-handed, and now she is unable to move her tight arm and leg—they
are worthless to her.
2. Now she is completely relying on others.
3. We can make those days comfortable by giving her painkillers and sleeping
pills.
4. “I don’t want to bear responsibility for condemning my mother to a living
hell.”
5. Recently I operated in vain on an eighty-year-old woman with cancer of the
liver.
6. As a result, the poor man continued on for nearly three more months with a
painful throat and frequent bleeding caused by sores in the mouth.
7. In 95 percent of the cases a sympathetic, reasonable decision can be made after
appropriate discussion.
8. What we are trying to avoid is neutrality; the only people with any qualification
to decide are those who know the patient closely and can put his or her interests first.
III. 1. permission 2. inserted 3. necessities 4. relieve 5. withdraw
6. arbitrary
7. phase
8. elected
9. transparent 10. cooperate
IV.
1. Her voice was beginning to tremble and she tried to control it but in vain.
2. Jennifer was late for class the other day as a result of the heavy snow.
3. The small company is now confronted with intense competition for the market
share.
4. In wintertime, food was hard to come by, so many animals died of hunger.
5. Tom decided to follow his father’s advice and apply for a job in the ba nk, as he
liked wording with numbers.
6. I’m sorry I forgot his birthday: The date just completely sipped my mind.
7. In the end our choices came down to going or staying.
8. The old man had a stroke, which condemned him to bed in the hospital for
about half a year.
9. My French was so poor at that time that I often had trouble making myself
understood.
10. If you have someone on your mind, let her know. Chances are you are on hers as
well.
Unit 6
III. 1. sensible 2. detect 3. precaution 4. occurrence 5. withstand
6. resistant
7. vertical
8. accidental
9. enclosed 10. fastened
IV. 1. come out of 2. watch for 3. resistant to 4. put out
5 .After all
6. make a difference to
7. agree on
8. attach labels to
9. if necessary 10. In addition to
V. E J K O B L C H G N
VI. 1. sense 2. message 3. argument 4. image 5. idea
6. belief
7. knowledge
8. reputation
9. standard 10. habit VII. 1-f cupboard 橱柜2-I motorcycle 摩托车3-l silkworm 蚕
4-k teardrop 泪滴5-g bloodstain 血迹6-a sawdust
锯木屑
7-e cabinet-maker 细木工匠8-j steamboat 汽船9-b arrowhead 箭头
10-h shirtsleeves 衬衫袖子11-d windowpane 窗玻璃12-c manservant 男佣人
VIII. 1. encourage 2. enlarge 3. encircles 4. enable 5. endanger
6. enlightened
7. ensure
8. enforce
9. enacted 10. endear IX.
1. so that the baby would not catch cold
2. so that more people would vote for him
3. so that his father might forgive him for his failure in the math exam
4. so that it would go on smoothly
5. so that you can judge for yourself
X.
1. She cycled from Shanghai to Beijing, which is pretty difficult for a woman of 50.
2. He wore his swimming things in the office, which shocked his boss a great deal.
3. They ran out of drink, which actually didn’t bother me because I wasn’t drinking.
4. They will win the match, which will please my brother.
5. She borrowed a book on literature, which suggests that her literature teacher was having some influence on her.
XI
13. We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property
caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.
14. A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water,
which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.
15. Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a
word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.
16. If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur
may sleep in tents.
17. A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a
job.
18.In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare
for them.
XII.
1. 由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改进
建筑结构，以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。
2．人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物，这在可能发生地震时是特别必要的。
3．在日本和中国，人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。4．除了努力改进建筑结构之外，地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的大地震做好准备。
5．明智的做法是每个家庭都制定地震应急计划，而且所有的家庭成员都应该知道在地震过后的混乱中如何离开那个地区。
6．由于剩下的几条可用电话线路将会很忙，所有的家人都应该往往在远离地震区域的某个朋友或亲戚家中打电话报平安。
XIII. 1 B 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 D 7 A 8 C 9
D 10 A
11 B 12 B 13 D 14 C 15 D 16 B 17 A 18 C 19
D 20 D
XV.
There are some key steps in career planning. The first one is to study yourself. Understanding what you are like, what you value, and what you become is the foundation for career planning. In studying yourself, you examine your strengths, your weaknesses and your goals. The second step is to write your career goals down. Write something down may lead to new ideas and may help you see your possibilities. Another step is to review your plans and progress periodically. This may help you see how you have done so far and help you realize what steps to take next. Planning further steps can help you face new changes. Taking with your friends helps you improve your career plans and make them work.
Section B
I.
1. Because things in nature, large or small, new or old, are judged in comparison with other things involved.
2. About five billion years ago.
3. About three million years ago.
4. From Para. 6-9.
5. From Para. 10-13.
II.
1. Things in nature are large or small, new or old, only in agreement with the
measures and the comparisons involved. This is obvious in Para.2.
2. A billion years later, the planet had cooled, and the continents and the great
bodies of water had formed. This can be seen in Para.3.
3. Despite their short time on Earth, however, people have brought about
enormous changes to the surface of the planet—changes far out of proportion to the interval of time they have occupied it. This is clear in Para.5.
4. As the number of people on Earth increases, it becomes increasingly hard for
the population to survive on the resources of the land. This is obvious in Para.7.
5. People are only a very small fraction of all living things on the planet. Yet
their numbers create a drain on resources that can’t be renewed. This is clear in Para.8.
6. Human activities can cause or speed up permanent changes in natural systems.
This is obvious in Para.10.
7. In spite of rapid population increase and industrial growth, some groups of
people, often in remote areas, have been able to live in peace with the planet. This can be seen in Para. 11.
8. Now that they are aware of the causes of the sickness of our planet, they seek
ways to help the Earth, to give back what they take away. This is clearly
presented in the last paragraph.
III. 1. outcome 2. permanent 3. exceeding 4. likewise 5. accelerate
6. retain
7. ignorant
8. shortage
9. duration 10. protective
IV. 1. Now that I am retired, I find I am spending more and more time on charity work, which I am very happy to take part in.
2. His suggestions are in harmony with the aims of the project.
3. In other words, 95 percent of the students have passed the entrance examination
and been admitted to universities.
4. We go abroad for a week or ten days every year, but I think we have a very
simple life compared with many.
5. Since coal is formed from plants, which are chemically very complicated, its
own chemical make-up is very complex.
6. During his stay in the countryside, he took to smoking.
7. The father was ignorant of the boy’s secrets.
8. The earthquake that took place last week brought about ten thousand deaths and
destruction of half of the buildings in the area.
9. The lawyer said to the old man: “If you die before you have made a will, the
law will decide the distribution of your property, which may not be in
accordance with your wishes.”
10. The changes that have taken place over the past several years—both in terms
of the marketplace and in the changing expectations of our
patients—increasingly require that our physicians be kind to their patients.
新视野大学英语3课后练习答案Unit 7-9
Unit 7
III. 1. modernize 2. interpret 3. distributing 4. punctually 5. conservation
6. maximum
7. exported
8. conquer
9. classification 10. recreation
IV. 1. by name 2. in high gear 3. turned out 4. At times
5. as to
6. stem from
7. put in
8. on the subject of
9. in the interest of 10. work on
V. D G N B I M E J L A
VI. 1. life 2. economy 3. conversation 4. politics 5. country
6. garden
7. industry
8. literature
9. interview 10. meetings
VII.
1. seaward: going toward the sea
2. backward: directed toward the back, the beginning, or the past; returning; behind in development
3. earthward: toward the earth
4. outward: toward the outside; away; on the outside, appearing to be true but perhaps not really true
5. southward: going toward the south
6. northward: going toward the north
7. homeward: going toward home
8. inward: moving toward the inside; on the inside; of the mind or spirit
VIII. 1. interchangeable 2. intermingle 3. interconnected 4. interdependent
5. interplay
6. intermarriage
7. interpersonal
8. interactive
IX.
1. As to what actually happened to the headquarters
2. As to where I should go to further my study
3. as to how different they are and why we want to keep them both
4. as to whether or nor I should remain at the college working as a teaching assistant
5. as to whether the old hard ware is to be replaced by new hardware
X.
1. There is no use trying to help those who do not help themselves
2. it is no good trying to solve the issue between the nations by means of war
3. There is no sense refusing to accept it
4. There is no point in having a load of money
5. there is no harm in spending some time thinking about what sort of career you might wish to pursue
XI.
1. An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with
Gates as its CEO.
2. There's/It's no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a
complaint. What's important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happiness.
3. Learn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be
enemies.
4. As you would expect from the book's title, there are many references to what kind
of man Gates is.
5. The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire
staff.
6.He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time
Saturday night.
XII
1. 至于那天晚上他是怎么死的，事实上我无法解释，而且也许不会有任何可能的解释了。
2. 做了一件事然后说自己本来不想那样做是没有用的；如果你不想做，你就不会做了。
3. 微软公司正在研究降低其产品成本的方法，以便发展中国家的人也能买得起。
4. 苹果公司也愿意将其部分软件与微软公司的产品捆绑在一起，以促进其销售。
5. 与评价父亲不同，人们评价母亲依据的是其为母之道的成功或失败。对于母亲来说，一切都取决于孩子最终成为什么样的人。
6. 人们会发现这个网站很有价值，因为我们投入了大量时间准备网站的信息。XIII. 1 A 2 B 3 C 4 B 5 A 6 D 7 B 8
D 9 C 10 A
11 D 12 B 13 D 14 C 15 A 16 C 17 D 18 C 19
A 20 D
XV.
The speed and efficiency of today’s computers are working wonders for our age.
Computer-controlled machinery is taking over many boring and dangerous jobs. Computers are working more reliable and efficiently and saving a lot of time for more creative work! By sharing information with people all over the world, people are tracking down criminals without losing a second. In addition, computers instantly send messages thousands of miles away so that we can hear or see what is happening at the other end of the world. Computers never get tired and they can work 24 hours a day. Computers are making our lives much easier than before. All we have to do is just to CLICK and the computers do everything for us.
Section B
I.
1. Even from the title of the text we can see that it is about Martin Luther King, the
most important leader of the civil rights movement in the United States.
2. The numbers are mainly dates and some statistics.
3. Altogether, there are four full quotes in the text: one from Thoreau, an American
writer; one from Gunnar Jahn of the Norwegian Nobel Committee; and two from Martin Luther King himself.
4. The title of the text indicates that the whole piece is going to be informational. The
language of the first paragraph testifies this. It has no technical terms. Frequently seen in the text are dates, which are associated with the activities of Martin
Luther King. The language is very formal as it has rather long sentences. This
also points to the fact that the writer of the text intends to inform readers of the most famous civil rights movement leader—Marin Luther King.
II. 1-8 B D A C D A D C
III. 1. abolished 2. bribing 3. arrested 4. propose 5. vote
6. amend
7. regulating
8. discriminate
9. reverse 10. witness
IV. 1. with 2. to 3. at 4. for 5. in
6. in
7. aside
8. as
9. on 10. of
Unit 8
Section A
III. 1. mount 2. resembles 3. implication 4. prohibits 5. deliberate
6. debate
7. classified
8. guidelines
9. split 10. generated
IV. 1. within reach 2. fall into 3. in terms of 4. get around
5. regardless of
6. referred to
7. What if
8. in the first place
9. concerned about 10. identical to
V. 1. K 2. E 3. M 4. O 5. F 6. H 7. N 8. A 9. I 10. B
VI. 1. duties 2. emotions 3. interests 4. experience 5. responsibility
6. love
7. characteristics
8. memories
9. information 10. belief
VII. 1. transposition 2. transatlantic 3. transmigrants 4. transformed
5. transnational
6. transoceanic
7. transshipped
8. transported VIII. 1. nonexistent 2. non-stop 3. non-art 4.
non-college
5. non-productive
6. non-profit
7. non-fiction
8. non-violent
IX. 1. What if I say no
2. What if they don’t know
3. What if we can’t finish it on time
4. What if this happens to us someday
5. What if he has lied to us
X.
1. The Bosnian peace talks are continuing in Geneva today with the new proposals at the top of the agenda.
2. All of Southern Africa is suffering from a severe drought with Mozambique and
Zimbabwe among the worse-hit countries.
3. The Europe Summit in Paris is drawing to an end with the US in danger of being
completely isolated.
4. With the King in prison, the chief commander came to power and ruled the country.
5. With stability itself under threat, the reforms deserve all the support they can get. XI.
1. It sounds like a good idea, but what if it's a trick?
2. Cities and towns in this area suffered a lot from the earthquake with Jiujiang and
Ruichang among the worst-hit.
3. He complained that they should not have got involved in it in the first place.
4. For Mary's sake, I can lend you my car to get around your transport problem.
5. In theory it's feasible to clone a child to harvest organs, but in practice it would be psychologically harmful to the child.
6. He published an article under the name of Braver which stresses the idea that the process of cloning animals would work for humans as well.
XII.
1. 你说你不会把时间浪费在约会上，但如果遇到吸引你的男子，你会怎么办呢？
2. 为了帮助艾滋病患者，需要有新的措施，地方社团、非政府机构、政府和国
际组织之间要建立密切的合作关系。
3. 上周，该国际传出消息说，他们正密切关注该地区的情况。
4. 在导致数百人死亡的污染事件发生之后，政府开始起草环境保护指导方针。
5. 正如这篇文章的作者所警告的，克隆人类可能是一件使人更加悲伤而非更加高兴的事。
6. 在一些西方国家，有些父母准备克隆孩子，目的是进行非致使非致命器官的移植。
XIII. 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C
9. A 10. C
11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B
XV.
What should we do in order to become successful learners? The following are some suggestions.
Concentrating. Good learners allow no interruptions in their study time. Once they set to study, they don't answer phone calls, watch TV, or read newspapers.
Studying everywhere. Good learners are good at studying everywhere. For example, they practice speaking English to themselves when waiting for a meeting to start or for the bus to come. Some of them stick a vocabulary list on their bathroom wall and learn a new word every day while brushing their teeth.
Taking notes. Good learners divide a page into two page into two parts: Write notes on the right and put down the main ideas on the left. At the end of each class, they write a few sentences about the lesson's main points.
Section B
I.
1. The title is actually a question. By using a question as a title, the writer tries to attract the readers' attention. Obviously, it's about the possibility or legality of human cloning. The writer will give us a thorough analysis as to who might take advantage of human cloning.
2. The language is formal and serious. Besides, it is emotional. The evidence for this is the repeated employment of rhetorical questions.
3. Altogether, there are seven questions, including the one in the title. Of the seven, four are rhetorical questions. They appear respectively at the end of Paragraph 2, Paragraph 3, Paragraph 4, and at the beginning of Paragraph 6.
4. Rhetorical questions are mainly intended to stir up the readers’ emotions, to put them off guard, making them ready to accept the writer’s opinion. Rhetorically, this is called emotional appeal. By using rhetorical questions four times, the writer of this text is appealing to the readers to accept the idea “Don’t just say no to human cloning”. With all the above in view, we can see that the text is persuasive.
II. 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. T
III. 1. resigned 2. consent 3. governing 4. refusal 5. disposed
6. artificial
7. desirable
8. reproduce
9. violated 10. radical
IV.
1. She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.
2. It makes sense to buy the most up-to-date version.
3. If the day turns out to be wet, we may have to change our plans.
4. Upon reflection, she decided to accept his offer.
5. For the sake of a successful exhibition we should try our best to collect more famous paintings.
6. We reserved two tickets in the name of Brown.
7. We had to resign ourselves to taking a loss on the sale.
8. Economic and social inequalities can never be viewed as positive and constructive forces.
9. If he did move to Beijing, he'd stand a chance of getting a job.
10. These policemen are frightened at the prospect that they face a population which
has the most advanced automatic arms at its disposal.
Unit 9
III. 1. invitation 2. enforced 3. cited 4. awkward 5. inherited
6. dispute
7. exposure
8. valid
9. verified 10. justification IV.
1. She has certainly gained in confidence over the last couple of years.
2. The actor made the headlines for having an affair.
3. Greg’s parents are worried about his exposure to the kind of people they don’t approve of while he’s at college.
4. The opposition parties are calling for the minister’s resignation over the scandal.
5. The administration is in the process of drawing up a peace plan.
6. She’ll end up penniless if she keeps spending as much as that.
7. She lays bare her three unhappy marriages in her autobiography.
8. Hoping that he might be able to shed light on the problem I asked Paul to look at the engine.
9. The outside influences have no bearing on what you can do for your basketball team.
10. Thank you; I’ll store that piece of news away for a time when I might need it. V. 1. N 2. G 3. I 4. J 5. E 6. M 7. D 8. K 9. C 10. B VI. 1. institutions 2. security 3. independence 4. rewards 5. markets
6. crisis
7. situation
8. aid
9. position 10. damages
VII.
1. a tradition perfected by the Elizabethans
2. an exhibition of fine Victorian furniture
3. dance music with African roots
4. lots of shops run by Asians
5. make the British feel more European
新视野第三版-第一册-课后翻译答案
新视野大学英语（第三版）第一册课后翻译答案及原文 Unit 1 原文： Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals (基础) of modern Western philosophy. He is a mysterious [m??st?ri?s] figure known chiefly([?t?ifli?]adv.主要地) through the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his most famous student Plato.Socrates has become well known for his contribution to the field（n.领域）of ethics（['eθ?ks]n.伦理学）. His method of teaching, known as the Socratic Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate（vt.激发）critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a commonly（[?kɑ:m?nli]adv.普通地）used tool in a wide（adj.广泛的）range of discussions. He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology ([??p?st??mɑ:l?d?i]认识论) and logic, and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation（[fa?n?de??n]基础）for Western philosophy that followed.Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy. His fame was widespread in his own time, and his name soon became a household word although he con structed no philosophical system, established no school, and founded no sect (宗派). 翻译： 苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。他是一个谜一般的人物，人们主要通过后来的一些古典作家的叙述，尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。他还在认识论和逻辑领域做出了重大而深远的贡献。他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。他在他那个时代已威名远扬。虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系，未曾设立什么学派，也未曾创立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。 原文： 孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的“圣人”（sage）。 他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（The Analects）一书中。《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。 翻译： Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient (古代的)"sage". His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring（持久的）classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community. Unit 2 原文： Christmas is a widely observed cultural holiday, celebrated on December 25 by millions of people around the world. It commemorates (纪念) the birth of Jesus Christ. The festival dated from as early as 336 AD. Gradually it evolved into a religious as well as secular (非宗教的) celebration, celebrated by an increasing number of non-Christians. Today Christmas is observed as an important festival and public holiday around the world. Christmas customs differ in different
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第三册课后答案
Unit 1 TEXT A Language focus Word in use [3] 1.whereby 2. pursuit 3. inhibit 4. maintain 5. patriotic 6. transcend 7. endeavor 8. dedication 9. prestige 10. nominate Word building [4] [5] 1.resultant 2. tolerant 3. pollutants 4. inhabited 5. participants 6. descendants 7. attendants 8. respectful 9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful 12. boastful Banked cloze [6] 1.eventually 2. premier 3. endeavor 4. bypass 5. handicaps 6. committed 7. attained 8. transcend 9. feats 10. slightest Expressions in use [7] 1. removed from 2. failed in 3. in pursuit of 4. deviated from 5. precluded from 6. triumph over 7. work their way into 8. written off
TEXT B Understanding the text [2] CBADBBCD Language focus Word in use [4] 1.indulge 2. propelled 3.aggravated 4.dazzled 5. alleviated 6.renowned 7.eloquent 8. destined 9.scorns 10. Applause Expression in use [5] 1.up 2.in 3.on 4.up 5.to 6.on 7.as 8.out sentence structure [6] 1.He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute 2.She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge and to organize others rather than be organized by some whom she may not even rate very highly. 3.My brother prefers to take the whole blame himself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent. [7] 1. Try as he would 2. Search as they would 3. Hard as we work Try as we might Collocation Warm-up 1. repeated 2.overwhelming 3.immense 1.heroic 2.sound 3.substantial 1.attained 2.fueled 3.achieved [8] 1. sudden opportunities 2. immense obstacles 3. amazing determination 4. profound difficulties 5. overwhelming failures 6. poverty-stricken 7. substantial hardship 8. repeated misfortunes 9. sheer persistence 10. dazzle audiences 11. achieve fame 12. strong will
新视野大学英语第三版第四册课文及翻译
爱情与逻辑：谬误的故事 在我和室友罗伯的交易成功之后，我和波莉有了第一次约会。那一年校园里每个人都有件皮夹克，而罗伯是校足球队员中唯一一个没有皮夹克的，他一想到这个就受不了，于是他和我达成了一项协议，用他的女友换取我的夹克。他可不那么聪明，而他的女友波莉也不太精明。但她漂亮而且富有，也没有把头发染成奇怪的颜色或是化很浓的妆。她拥有合适的家庭背景，足以胜任一名坚忍而睿智的律师的女友。如果我能够让我所申请的顶尖律师事务所看到我身边伴随着一位光彩 照人、谈吐优雅的另一半，我就很有可能在竞聘中以微弱优势获胜。“光彩照人”，她已经是了。而我也能施予她足够多的“智慧之珠”，让她变得“谈吐优雅”。 在一起外出度过了美好的一天之后，我驱车来到了高速公路旁一座小山上一棵古老的大橡树下。我的想法有些怪异。而这个地方能够俯瞰灯火灿烂的城区，我觉得它会使人的心情变轻松。我们呆在车子里，我调低了音响并把脚从刹车上挪开。“我们要谈些什么？”她问道。“逻辑学。” “好酷啊，”她一边嚼着口香糖一边说。 “逻辑学的原理，”我说道，“即清晰思考的主要原则。逻辑上出现的问题会歪曲事实，其中有些还很普遍。我们先来看看一种叫做…绝对判断?的逻辑谬误。” “好啊，”她表示同意。
“…绝对判断?是指在证据不足的情况下所作出的推断。比方说：运动是有益的，所以每个人都应该运动。 她点头表示赞同。 我看得出她没弄明白。“波莉，”我解释说，“这个推断太过简单化了。如果你有心脏病或者超级肥胖症什么的，运动就变得有害而不是有益。所以你应该说，运动对大多数人来说是有益的。” “接下来是…草率结论?。这似乎不言自明，对吧？仔细听好了：你不会说法语，罗伯也不会说法语，那么这所学校里好像是没有人会说法语。” “是吗？”波莉吃惊地说。“没有人吗？” “这也是一种逻辑谬误，”我说，“这一结论太草率了，因为能够支持 这一结论的例证太少了。” 她似乎学得很开心，而我也可以放心地说我的计划正在稳步推进中。我把她送回家，并且定下了下一次约会交谈的日子。 第二天晚上，坐在那棵橡树下，我说：“今天晚上我们要谈的第一个 逻辑谬误叫…文不对题?。” 她高兴地点了点头。 “听好了，”我说，“有个人去申请工作，当老板问他有什么应聘资格时，他说他有六个孩子要抚养。” “哇，这太可怕了，太可怕了，”她哽咽着轻声说到。
新视野大学英语第三版-book2-unit3-课后翻译
新视野大学英语第三版BOOK 2 unit 3 课后翻译 英翻中 As an important part of the American culture value system, "individualism" is admired by most American people. Americans view the family as a group whose primary purpose is to advance the happiness of individual members. In contrast to many other cultures, the primary responsibility of the American family member is not to advance the family as a group, either socially or economically. What would be best for the family is not usually considered to be as important as what would be best for the individual. With freedom comes the responsibility to care for oneself, for it is the freedom of choice that carries with it the responsibility: to accept the consequences of the choices. Many Americans give their children a lot of freedom because they want them to be independent and self-reliant. Along with the American emphasis on individual freedom, the belief in equality between parents and children also has had a strong effect on the family. 作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，"个人主义"受到大多数美国人的推崇。美国人认为家庭作为一个群体，其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福。与许多其他文化相比，美国家庭成员的主要职责，不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位。人们通常认为，什么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要。与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任，因为所选择的自由承载了责任，即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果。许多美国人给他们的孩子很多的自由，因为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生。在美国人强调个人自由的同时，父母与孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响。 中翻英 孝道（filial piety）是中国古代社会的基本道德规范（code of ethics）。中国人把孝视为人格之本、家庭和睦之本、国家安康之本。由于孝道是儒家伦理思想的核心，它成了中国社会千百年来维系家庭关系的道德准则。它毫无疑问是中华民族的一种传统美德。孝道文化是一个复合概念，内容丰富，涉及面广。它既有文化理念，又有制度礼仪（institutional etiquette）。一般来说，它指社会要求子女对父母应尽的义务，包括尊敬、关爱、赡养老人等等。孝道是古老的"东方文明"之根本。 Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in ancient Chinese society. Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person's integrity, family harmony, and the nation's well-being. With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. It's undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range. It includes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes. Generally speaking, it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the elderly and so forth. Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient "Oriental civilization".
大学英语新视野读写教程第三册课后翻译答案
1.你认为一个人要做些什么才能成为一个幸福的人？ What do you think one can do to be a happy person? 2. 自从她去年离开上海去重新过她的农村生活后，我的心里一直很失落。Since she left Shanghai and resumed her life in the country last year, a void has found its way into my heart. 3. 我甚至没想过他会中头奖。 It didn't even cross my mind that he would win the first prize. 4. 我是在大城市长大的，忙忙碌碌的生活对我不再新鲜了。 I grew up in a big city, so the rat race is no longer new to me. 6. 教书是一个重要的职业——一个令人神往的职业，充满挑战和激情。Teaching is an important profession—a fascinating one, filled with challenges and excitement. 7. 如果这位科学伟人还活着的话，毫无疑问他会扩充他的定义，把最新的研究成果If the great scientist were still alive today, he would no doubt expand his definition to include the latest research findings. 8. 解决国与国之间争端的最好的办法是通过联合国。The best way to solve disputes between countries is through the United Nations. 9. 大工厂生产的产品正在替代小工场生产的产品。 Goods produced by big factories are taking the place of the goods produced by small workshops. 10. 这事件可能产生的后果应予以认真考虑。 The likely consequences of the incident need to be reflected on/upon. 11. 他差点解决了这个问题。He was within an inch of solving the problem. 12. 假如你要把财产转让给他人，须使他成为合法产权人 If you want to transfer your property to someone, you should first make him the legal owner of it. 13. 自从公司迁到这个地区以来，已有数十台电脑被盗，公司决定采取措施制止盗窃。More than ten computers have been stolen since the company moved to this area, so the company decided to take action to stop it. 14. 形势要求政府立即作出反应，否则，重大损失将不可避免。
新视野大学英语第三版课后答案
新视野大学英语第三版课后答案 Unit 1 III 1 ben eath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restra in 5 grasp 6 longing 7 pray ing 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain IV 1 tell …on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with 6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around V G O D I K L B F A N VI 1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 n ecessity 5 skills 6 experie nee 7 solutio n 8 value 9 tool 10 manner VII 1 air-conditioned（装空调的；有冷气的） 2 handmade （手工制作的） 3 thunderstruck （非常吃惊的） 4 heartfelt （衷心的；诚挚的） 5 data-based （基于数据的） 6 self-employed （自主 经营的）7 custom-built （定制的；定做的）8 weather-beaten （饱经风霜的） VIII 1. well-informed （对.. 非常熟悉的） 2 new-found （新获得的） 3 hard-earned （辛苦挣得的）4 soft-spoken （说话温柔的） 5 newly-married （新婚的）6 widely-held （普遍认为的） 7 well-meant （出于好意的）8 well-educated （受过良好教育的） IX 1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance 2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation 3 no matter what excuse he gives 4 no matter what anyone else may think 5 no matter how they rewrite history X 1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat 2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom. 3 whoever was out there obviously couldn ' t see him just as he couldn' t see them. 4 she has bee n search ing all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have bee n search ing for the perfect beer. 5 you can make those kinds of comparis ons just as you were doing the an alyses a minute ago. XI 1. No matter how experieneed a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a no isy recepti on. 2. Just as all his sister' s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track dow n stole n vehicles. 4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won ' t say a word to you any more.
新视野大学英语第三册翻译
新视野大学英语第三册 u1 1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难再这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。 No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。 Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆、。 Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4.老师哦回来的时候你敢告我的状，我就不再和你说话了。 If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老年人选择和女儿一起生活。 Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。 Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. u2 1.被告是一位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪。 The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2.总体来看，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。 All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 3.正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。 No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4.考虑到哪个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快告诉医生。 If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。 Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. u3 1.在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。 In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2.教师节一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。 Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3.从长远来看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。 In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程3课后翻译答案
如今，很多年轻人不再选择“稳定”的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。青年创业（young entrepreneurship)是未来国家经济活力的来源，创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活。从长远来看，对于国家更是一件好事，创业者正是让中国经济升级换代的力量。尤其是在当前，国家鼓励大众创业，万众创新，在政策上给予中小企业支持，这更加激发了年轻人的创业激情。 Nowadays, many young people no longer choose “stable” jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people’s life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China’s economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people’s enthusiasm to start their own businesses.
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册课后翻译答案
NNCE Book3课后翻译参考答案 Unit1 英译中原文：Global citizen is someone who identifies with being part of an emerging world community and whose actions contribute to building this community's values and practices. Global citizenship believes that humankind is essentially on and each individual has the power to change things. In our interdependent world, global citizenship encourages us to recognize our responsibilities toward each other and learn from each other. Global citizens care about education, disease, poverty, and environmental issues around the world. Today, the forces of global engagement are helping some people identify themselves as global citizens who have a sense of belonging to a world community. This growing global identity in large part is made possible by the forces of modern information, communications and transportation technologies. Global citizenship aims to empower people to lead their own action. Along with the knowledge and values that they have gained from learning about global issues, people need to be equipped with the necessary skills to give themselves the ability and confidence to be pro-active in making a positive difference in the world. Keys：世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整体，任何个人都有改变事物的能力。在我们这样一个相互依赖的世界中，世界公民意识鼓励我们认识到对彼此的责任，并从对方身上学习。世界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境问题。在当今，全球合作的力量在使一些人萌发世界公民的意识，让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感。这种不断发展的世界公民意识在很大程度上来讲，要归功于现代信息、通信和交通技术的力量世界公民意识致力于给予人们力量，让他们付诸行动，世界公民除了要从世界问题中学习知识和价值观，还要拥有必需的技能，使他们拥有能力和自信，积极推动世界的发展。 汉译英原文：如今，很多年轻人不再选择" 稳定" 的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。青年创业（young entrepreneurship）是未来国家经济活力的来源，创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活，从长远来看，对于国家更是一件好事，创业者正是让中国经济升级换代的力量。尤其是在当前，国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新，在政策上给予中小企业支持，这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。 Keys：Nowadays, many young people no longer choose "stable" jobs. they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people's life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China's economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people's enthusiasm to start their own businesses.
新视野大学英语3课文翻译
新视野大学英语3课文翻译 第一课无限的爱 我哥哥吉米出生时遇上难产，因为缺氧导致大脑受损。两年后，我出生了。 从此以后，我的生活便围绕我哥哥转。 伴随我成长的，是“到外面去玩，把你哥哥也带上。” 不带上他，我是哪里也去不了的。因此，我怂恿邻居的孩子到我家来，尽情地玩孩子们玩的游戏。 我母亲教吉米学习日常自理，比如刷牙或系皮带什么的。 我父亲宅心仁厚，他的耐心和理解使一家人心贴着心。 我则负责外面的事，找到那些欺负我哥哥的孩子们的父母，告他们的状，为我哥哥讨回公道。 父亲和吉米形影不离。 他们一道吃早饭，平时每天早上一道开车去海军航运中心，他们都在那里工作，吉米在那搬卸标有彩色代号的箱子。 晚饭后，他们一道交谈，玩游戏，直到深夜。 他们甚至用口哨吹相同的曲调。 所以，父亲1991年因心脏病去世时，吉米几乎崩溃了，尽管他尽量不表现出来。 他就是不能相信父亲去世这一事实。 通常，他是一个令人愉快的人，现在却一言不发，无论说多少话都不能透过他木然的脸部表情了解他的心事。 我雇了一个人和他住在一起，开车送他去上班。然而，不管我怎么努力地维持原状，吉米还是认为他熟悉的世界已经消失了。 有一天，我问他：“你是不是想念爸爸？” 他的嘴唇颤抖了几下，然后问我：“你怎么看，玛格丽特？他是我最好的朋友。” 接着，我俩都流下了眼泪。 六个月后，母亲因肺癌去世，剩下我一人来照顾吉米。 吉米不能马上适应去上班时没有父亲陪着，因此搬来纽约和我一起住了一段时间。 我走到哪里他就跟到哪里，他好像适应得很好。 但吉米依然想住在我父母的房子里，继续干他原来的工作。我答应把他送回去。 此事最后做成了。 如今，他在那里生活了11年，在许多人的照料下，同时依靠自己生活得有声有色。 他已成了邻里间不可或缺的人物。 如果你有邮件要收，或有狗要遛，他就是你所要的人。 当然，母亲的话没错：可以有一个家，既能容纳他的缺陷又能装下我的雄心。
新视野大学英语3课后翻译题
Unit 1 1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的 招待会上发表演讲。(no matter how) No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。(just as) Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。(track down) Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。(tell on) If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。(on one’s own) Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。(reckon with) Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: How to get the necessary finances to establish the company. Unit 2 1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪。(Use an appositive使用同位语) The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2.总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。(Use an absolute structure使用独立主格结构) All things considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 3.正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。(interfere with) No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4.考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。(advisable) Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。(throw up) If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctor as soon as possible. 6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。(sum up) Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. Unit 3 1.在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。(Use “as” with the meaning of “ in the way that, in the manner that, like”.) In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2.教室一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。(Use” once”
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