TEM4听力试题分析SET3
TEM-4 听力试题分析 SET 3 6. What does the speaker mean?
PART II DICTATION [15 MIN.]
Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passagewill be A. Though I haven't got a temperature, I am still lying on the bed.
B. Though I am ill, I still get up and walk around.
C. I am lying in bed with high temperatures.
read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be
PART III LISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 min.)
8. What do we learn about Cathy and David? A. They will become partners. B. They do not like each other.
In this section you will hear eight statements. At the end of the two speakers. At the end of each conversation you will be given
statement you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the 10 seconds to answer each of the following nine questions.
D. The truth is nothing else than a surprise.
2. What does the speaker mean?
10. What does the woman say about the party?
A. She was too ill to attend the party.
A. Both Tom and Nichols were surprised.
E. She was a little nervous at the party.
F. She enjoyed socializing with others.
G. She had often attended this kind of gathering.
D. Nichols surprised both Tom and me.
3. What do we know about Frank?
A. He has no way out but to
agree.
D. Exercise wasn't very hard for Frank to do.
12. What happened to George last week?
D. Too many people may cause social security problems. 13. What career does the woman probably plan to
follow?
read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read 7. What does the speaker mean?
sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and A. He explains how money can hold water. B. He explains why water can hold water. during this time you should check your work. You will then be C. He doesn't tell where he got the money. given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. D. What he explains doesn't seem true. In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything once only. Listen C. They are too different to be partners. carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the D. They will have different partners. correct response for each question on your answer sheet. SECTION B CONVERSA TION
SECTION A STATEMENT
In this section, you will hear nine short conversations between
following eight questions. 9. What does the man think of the woman's suggestion? 1. What does the speaker mean? A. He thinks it unfair. A. It's very possible for them to know the truth. B. He thinks it reasonable.
B. They'll not be surprised even if they know the truth.
C. They will be probably astonished if they know the truth. C. He would rather do the opposite.
D. He'd like to do both.
A. Frank almost never missed exercise.
B. He disagreed with the woman. B. Frank didn't like exercise very much.
C. Frank has never done any physical exercise. C. He asked the woman to decide.
D. He is happy to agree with the woman.
4. What does the statement mean? A. He was fined. A. Many people are concerned about their security. B. He bought a ticket. B. Social security bears no relation to population. C. Most social security problems are caused by a few people. C. He had a car accident. D. He had a lesson.
5. What can we learn about Dr. Cyril? A. history A. He has decided to give up the project. B. It has taken little effort for him to work on the project. B. physics.
C. business administration. C. He has worked so hard on the project that he can't give up.
D. computer.
D. It is too hard work for him to continue the project.
14. What nationality is Sally?
D. I fall ill after getting up and walking around. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET TWO. B. Tom was more surprised than I was. C. Neither Tom nor I was surprised. 11. What does the man mean?
A. Chinese. D. in Cairo.
21. What can be inferred from the news?
A. Israel has agreed to recognize Palestinian rights.
B. Israel has withdrawn from Arab lands.
B. English.
C ．Japanese.
D ． American .
15. Where does this conversation most probably take place? C. The US supported Israel in asking for the boycott to be lifted. A. in a Chinese restaurant. D. The US objected to lifting the boycott against Israel.
B. at the airport.
C. in a hotel. Questions 22 and 23 are based on the following news item. At the end of the news item you will be given 20 seconds to answer the
D. in a plane.
following two questions. 16. What does the man mean?
Now listen to the news. A ． He has to wash his hands before going. 22. The PLO talks will be about B ． He must hand in an article on the show. C ． He is too busy to go with them. D ． He has already seen the show before. A. solving border disputes. B. analyzing their differences.
C. finding a way to carry out an agreement. 17. Where is the man probably going?
D. revising the terms of their agreement.
A. to the supermarket.
B. to the post office.
C. to the restaurant. 23. What prevent Israeli and PLO negotiators from solving their problem?
A. The fundamental differences between them. E. to the pub.
B. Their reluctance to compromise. SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST
C. Their desire to acquire more land. Question 18 is based on the following news item. At the end of
D. Their unwillingness to talk to each other.
the news item you will be given 10 seconds to answer the Questions 24 and 25 are based on the following news item. At the following question. end of the news item you will be given 20 seconds to answer the Now listen to the news.
following two questions. 18. Police in Colombia arrested four men accused of Now listen to the news.
A. hiding evidence of the air crash.
B. stealing passengers' belongings. 24. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. In some African countries, there are more elephants than can C. theft and attempted extortion. be fed.
D. sales of stolen aircraft flight records.
B. Large numbers of elephants were killed with the trade of ivory Questions 19, 20 and 21 are based on the following news item. thriving.
At the end of the news item you will be given 30 seconds to answer the following three questions. C. Trading of ivory in every African country is permitted. D. Japan is the biggest country to import ivory.
Now listen to the news.
25. What caused the ban to be put on ivory trade by UN? 19. The Arab governments have decided to A. lift the economic boycott on Israel. A. Legal killing of elephants. B. establish relations with Israel. B. Illegal shooting of elephants.
C. Conservation and community development projects. C. refuse to do business with Israel.
D. Elephants facing extinction.
D. recognize Israel's rights. 20. The decision was made KEY TO LISTENING COMPREHENSION
A. in US. 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.D
B. in Palestine. 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.C
C. in Israel.
20.D 21.C 22.C 23.A 24.A 25.B
EXPLANATION OF LISTENING COMPREHENSION
PART III LISTENING COMPREHENSION
SECTION A STATEMENT 1. 如果他们知道了真相，可能会非常吃惊的。“
A :他们很有可能知道事实真相；
B :即使他们知道真相也不会惊讶的；C:如果他们知道
了真相，可能会大感惊奇的；D:真相只是个让人意想不到的事情。
本题的关键是对more than ??结构的理解，在这里它表示：（口）非常，极其”的意思，而
不是普通的比较结构。因此应选C。
另外单独使用more than 有时也表示否定含义，如：
It's more than a lie. 不仅仅是个谎言而已。
2. “ Nichols最终同意时，Tom和我一样都不惊奇（或Tom不比我更惊奇）。”
no more …than = not …any more表示前后都否定，意思是不比…更多，同…一样不”,
听懂这个词组，句子含义就非常清楚了，因此C是最佳选择。
另外:
no less …tha不比…更少，同…一样不
no more than：仅仅，最多
3. 只要有可能，Frank 就不参加不必要的运动。” 原文中有两个含有否定意义的词avoid （避免）和unnecessary （不必要的），因此原文实际上表示的是肯定含义，可以理解为“Fra n只参加必要的运动”，这是种委婉的说法，说明
“ FranI不喜欢运动”，即B。
4. 人口过多会引起许多社会安全问题。”
A: 许多人都担心他们的安全; B: 社会安全感与人口没关系; C: 大多数社会安全问题都是由一些人引起的; D: 太多的人会引起社会安全问题。
原文中的give rise to 是表示因果关系的词组，意思是“导致，因果关系的有C和D,但C中的“afew （一些）”与原句中不一致，因此只有 D 最切合。
另外：underpopulation ：人口过稀，
5. “ Cy博士在这个项目上投入太多精力一致于而不能中途放弃。引起”，四个选择项中表示
“over popu lati on （人口过
剩）”
人口不足
这是个非真实条件句， 用虚拟语气表示与事实相反的、完全不可能实现的条件。 一般是： 与现在的事实相反： If + 一般过去时， 与过去的事实相反： If + 过去完成时，
would (should, could, might) + 动词原形 would (should, could, might) +have + 过去分词
本句是混合形式。
temperature so I can not be up and about and am lying in bed （ 我发烧了， 上）”，也就不难选出正确答案 C 了。
辩清了本句的虚拟结构，也就明白了本句的真实含义：
up and about = up and around: (病后)起床走动的 它的构成
“I have got a 不能起床而躺在床
7. 他对钱从哪里来的解释不符合逻辑。 ”
词组 hold water 意思是“站得住脚， 符合逻辑， 可靠”，因此原文的含义是 “他的解释不够 让人信服，”与 D ： 他的解释似乎不是真的 最为接近。
8. 尽管有不同之处， Cathy 与 David 仍决定成为同伙人。 ”
in spite of （不管， 尽管…，还…）是表示让步、转折关系的词组，相当于 despite of （不管,
任凭）,答案为A 。
SECTION B. CONVERSATION
9. F ： “你来照看孩子们， 我来洗餐具怎么样？ ” M :公平合理，行。”
“ fairenough （说的对，有道理， 意。因此 B 为答案。 感情好）”与“ don （行，好）”都常用于口语,
表示同
10. M ： “你觉得昨晚的聚会如何？ F ： “我是第一次参加这样的我有点儿拘谨。 ”
F 的回答是本文的问题所在。
自在）， 趣了， 她是第一次参加（否定了 D ）,所以ill at ease （局促不安， 不
并非是 A ： 生病不能去， 在这种状态下， 她自然也不会 C ： 享受与他人交际的乐 所以
选 B 最合适。
11. F ： M ： ：“我能否在做作业前到外边透口气？ ” 绝对不行”
too …to 是个肯定结构， 表示否定含义：太…以致不能”，相当于结果状语从句 so …
that ..can't
因此…正, 确答案是 C 。
6. 如果我没热度的话， 我就会起床走动而不是躺在床上了。 ”
take breath:歇口气， 歇儿会， 透口气
No way: （口） 没有可能， 相当于 not at all, not under any conditions ， 在这里表示拒绝， 同意，因此答案为 B 。
12. M : “上周 George 因驾车超速被罚款。 ”
F : “那可给了他个教训。 如果他再不开始开车慢一些、小心一些的话， 问 George 上周发生了什么事。 根据上下文， ticket 应理解为 “违反交通规则的罚款单，
知单” 而非票” F 的回答只是说明
如果…”，而非真的 遇到车祸” teach sb a less 。n=
give sb a lesson 意思是 “给某人个教训 ”， 据此可得出正确答案为 A 。 13. M : “我听说最近你很忙。 ”
F :是啊，下班后我在参加会计、统计学和经济学的课程。 师的工作。 ”
本文的问题是 F 可能会做哪方面的工作。 如果听清了 F 的回答， 计、经济和统计有关的工作，而不会再教历史了；运用常识可知， 这些课程都没关系，只有 C :商业管理 最需要这方面的知识，因此 14. F : “ Sally 是个美国人， 但却在远东过了大半生。 “
M :怪不得她的日语和汉语讲得和英语一样好。
“
这是个细节测试题， 问 Sally 的国籍是哪里。尽管四个选择项在文中都出现过， 清 F 的陈述， 就可直接回答出了。
15. M : “ Marry ， 旅馆接待员告诉我附近有个中国餐馆， 今晚咱们去那吃晚饭如何？ ”
F : “哎， 但我乘了很久的飞机后累极了，
今晚确实不想再出去了。
本题要求判断对话发生的地点。根据对话可以推测他们刚下了飞机， 题，关键词 the hotel clerk, hotel 可以帮助我们了解此刻他们正在旅馆里， 择。 16. F : “你想和我们一起去看杂技表演吗？ ” M :“项目报告使我现在忙得不可开交。 ”
F 邀请 M 同去看表演， 但 M 说他手头的事情应接不暇， 委婉地表示拒绝， 所以应选 C 。 词组 have one's hands full 是理解本文的关键， 它的意思是 “忙得不可开交， 手头的事应接 不暇” 另外:
have one's hands free: 空着手，没事情干 have one's hand in: 经常练习，保持熟练 17. M : “你想让我买些什么？ 我现在要走了。 ”
准得闯车祸。
我想学完之后换一下当历史教
可以推测她想从事与会 B :物理；D :计算机与 C 是最可能的答案。
但只要听 正商量到哪吃饭的问 所以 C 为最佳选
F ：买一夸脱牛奶和一个面包。”
本文要求根据对话内容推测 M 要去哪里。 四个选择分别是：A ：超级市场；B ：邮局；C: 餐馆；D ：酒吧；
从对话中可知，M 要去买牛奶和面包，根据常识，在超市里可以买到牛
奶和面包；邮局是不卖食品的；餐馆和酒吧，都是在里边消费，而不带走食物的， 选A 。
pick up: 拿起，重新得到，改进，获得，买到，看到，听到，带走等等，
quart: 夸脱，液量单位，等于 1/4 加仑或 2 品脱, 约 0.95 升（美制）或 1.14升（英制） SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST
18. 细节内容测试题。 需要对原文的全面理解，否则很容易受到几个感染项的干扰。 根据 原文 “ They are accused of atte mp ti ng to extort …,the recorder was stole n along w 有助选
出最佳答案
Co
19.
测试具体内容的细节题。 根据原文中 “ maintain their trade and
economic boycott 可以得 出答案为 C o
原因测试题。 根据文中相关内容， 可以推测其无法解决问题的根本原因在于 A.
25.测试原因的细节题。 原文中 “illegal poachi ng that promp ted the ban 有助于我们找到正确 答案 B 。
TAPESCRIPT OF DICTATION PART II DICTATION
Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on Answer Sheet Two.
因此应
20. 测试地点的细节题。 可从文中直接获得答案 D 。
21. 测试内容的细节题。 在理解全文相关内容的基础上可以推测出答案为 C 。
22. 细节内容测试题。
从文中首句可以间接得出答案为
C 。
23.
测试对全文内容的理解。 24. sustain …”可以得出答案为 A o
根据文中 “… theyhave more elephants than their land can
Now, listen to the passage.
Many people mistakenly believe that old age is a time of increased illness and loneliness. / In fact, people do not suddenly change / when they reach the age of 60 or 65. / Consequently, we should not expect more mental illness / among the 60 to 70 age group than among the 50 to 60./ Furthermore, although more parents and their married children live in separate households than ever before, / this is usually by choice. / It is not because children now tend to neglect their parents / when they become old. /
It is also wrong to believe that old age seriously affects a person's mental abilities. / There is clear proof that people who were eager to learn and who welcomed new experiences in their middle age, / continue to do so in old age. / It is true that older people tend to take longer to learn something new than young people. / Nevertheless, if they are given sufficient time, / they learn as well as young people do.
The second and third readings. You should begin writing now.
The last reading. Now, you have two minutes to check through your work.
(a two-minute interval)
This is the end of the Dictation.
TAPESCRIPT OF LISTENING COMPREHENSION
PART III LISTENING COMPREHENSION
In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything once only. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct response for each question on your answer sheet.
SECTION A STATEMENT
In this section you will hear eight statements. At the end of the statement you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following eight questions.
1. They're likely to be more than surprised if they get to know the truth.
2．Tom was no more surprised than I was when Nichols finally agreed.
3. Frank avoided unnecessary exercise whenever possible.
4. Overpopulation may give rise to many social security problems.
5．Doctor Cyril has put too much effort into the project to give up.
6. If I hadn't got a temperature, I would be up and about instead of lying in bed.