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一般疑问句专题讲解 练习

一般疑问句专题讲解 练习
一般疑问句专题讲解 练习

一般疑问句专题

一、什么是一般疑问句

用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。

一般疑问句还有下列特点:

1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;

例:Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals?

2、往往读升调;

3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:

你父亲是老师吗?凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗?

二.如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句?

1、含有be动词的一般疑问句,通常把be动词调到句首。例如:

陈述句: They are in the swimming pool.

一般疑问句: Are they in the swimming pool?

Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.

注意:一般疑问句句末要用“?”。

2、含有情态动词的一般疑问句(can, may...), 把情态动词调到句首。例如:

陈述句: He can drive a car.

一般疑问句: Can he drive a car?

Yes,he ca n./No,he can’t.

3、一般动词的一般疑问句,也要借助助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其余人称用do。

其句型为: Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形+其它?

陈述句: Amy speaks English.

一般疑问句: Does Amy speak English?

Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.

注意:当主语为名词时,在答语中要改成其相应的代词。(Amy 是女生,所以人称代词为she。)另外,答语有两种:肯定的回答(用yes) 和否定的回答(用no),否定式常用缩写形式。

三. 陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项

陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下点:

1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。

I usually have lunch at school → Do you usually have lunch at school?

My father is playing soccer. → Is your father playing soccer?

2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any ,and 变成or。

There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground? 当堂练习:

一、把下面的句子变为一般疑问句并做回答。

1. His father is an English teacher.

2.These cats are crying.

3.He is crying under the tree.

4.His birthday is on the twentieth of November.

5.Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.

6.Kitty is wearing her new uniform.

二、用适当的词语填空

1> _ __ she know all the answers ? Yes , she ____ . No, she _____.

2> _____ the twins often fight ? Yes ,____ do. No, _____ don’t.

3> _____ your dad like listening to music? Yes ,____ does. No, ____ doesn’t.

4>_____ uncle Tom wash his car everyday? Yes , ____ does. No, ____ doesn’t.

5> _____ you have a new teacher? Yes , I ______. No, I ______.

6>_____ she a teacher? Yes, she _____ . No, she _____.

7> ______ you playing ball now? Yes, I ______. No, I ______.

8> ______ the pig like to sleep? Yes, it ______. No, it _____.

9> ______ five birds flying in the sky? Yes, they _____ . No, ____ aren’t.

10> _____ your father smoking in the living room? Yes, ____ is. No, he _____.

课后作业:

一般疑问句练习

情况1: Be(是) am is are

先用be的适当形式填空然后按照要求变换句型

I ____ a teacher.

一般疑问句:_______________________________ 肯定回答:____________________________

否定回答:____________________________ You _____ a worker.

一般疑问句:_______________________________ 肯定回答:____________________________

否定回答:____________________________

He ____ a doctor.

一般疑问句:_______________________________ 肯定回答:____________________________

否定回答:____________________________ ______ she a student?

陈述句:_______________________________

肯定回答:____________________________

否定回答:____________________________ ______ we happy?

陈述句:_______________________________

肯定回答:____________________________

否定回答:____________________________ They _____ workers.

一般疑问句:_______________________________ 肯定回答:____________________________

否定回答:____________________________

______ (它是) an apple.

一般疑问句:_______________________________

否定回答:____________________________

情况2.情态动词can

I can speak English.我能说英语。

一般疑问句:_______________________________

肯定回答:____________________________

否定回答:____________________________

They can swim.他们能游泳。

一般疑问句:_______________________________

肯定回答:____________________________

否定回答:____________________________

情况3.用助动词do,does提问(注意提问时后面的实义动词要用原型!)I like reading books.

一般疑问句:_______________________________

肯定回答:____________________________

否定回答:____________________________

They watch the movie today.

一般疑问句:_______________________________

肯定回答:____________________________

否定回答:____________________________

She teaches them English.

一般疑问句:_______________________________

肯定回答:____________________________

否定回答:____________________________

He wants to go to Beijing.

一般疑问句:_______________________________

肯定回答:____________________________

否定回答:____________________________

情况4:there be表存在,“有”!

There is a bird in the tree.

一般疑问句:_______________________________

否定回答:____________________________ There are five eggs on the table.

一般疑问句:_______________________________ 肯定回答:____________________________

否定回答:____________________________ There were six students in the classroom yesterday. 一般疑问句:_______________________________ 肯定回答:____________________________

否定回答:____________________________

特殊疑问句讲解与练习

特殊疑问句的结构及用法 1.特殊疑问句由疑问词引导,不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。 2.特殊疑问句的句型是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式,也就是“疑问词﹢系动词/助动词/情态动词﹢主语﹢其他成分。” 3.特殊疑问句不能用Yes 或No 来回答,而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。特殊疑问词: 意思用法 who 谁问人的身份,姓名等 He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother. Who is he ? whose 谁的问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ? when 什么时候问时间 We play games in the afternoon. When do you play games? where 什么地方问地点 We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday? why 为什么问原因 He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ? which 哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物 The big box is mine. There are two boxes.Which box is yours? Which apple do you like? I like the smaller one. what 什么问人的职业或事物是什么 He is a worker. What is he? He has a book. What does he have ? what color 什么颜色问颜色 My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? what time 几点问时间=when We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games? what day 星期几问星期几 What day is it today?It is Monday. how 怎样问健康状况、做事的方式、程度等 He is fine/strong. How is he ?(问健康状况) I go home by bike. How do you go home?(问做事的方式) The river is 100 meters. How deep is the river? (问程度)

小升初英语语法专项提高训练句子专项(一般疑问句)1(含答案解析)

英语语法专项练习 句子专项训练6 一、把下列句子改为一般疑问句,并作简略回答。 1.Bob is reading a book. Is Bob reading a book? Yes,he is. No,he isn’t. 答案解析:一般疑问句的改法,当陈述句中有am /is / are/can时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 2.He works in the factory. Does he work in the factory? Yes ,he does No,he doesn’t. 答案解析:含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成,如果主语是第三人称单数,要在句首加does,这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是,就在句首加do。但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 3.Helen often does her housework after office. Does Helen often do her housework after office. Yes,she does. No,she doesn’t. 答案解析:含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成,如果主语是第三人称单数,要在句首加does,这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是,就在句首加do。但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 4.There are five people in my family. Are there five people in your family. Yes,there are. No,there aren’t. 答案解析:一般疑问句的改法,当陈述句中有am /is / are/can时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 5.Grandfather likes to read newspapers in the evening. Does grandfather like to read newspapers in the evening. Yes,he does. No,he doesn’t. 答案解析:含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成,如果主语是第三人称单数,要在句首加does,这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是,就在句首加do。但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。

反义疑问句讲解及练习题

1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如: Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板,好吗? Let引导的祈使句有两种情况: 1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如: Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗? 还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如: Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试,行吗? 2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如: What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊,是吧? 3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如: He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助,是吗? 4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如: I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作,是吗? 5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如: Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了,是吧? 6.陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如: Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是吗? No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事,对吗? 7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如: This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机,是吗? These are grapes,aren't they? 这些是葡萄,是吗? 8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one,也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如: One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人,是吧? 9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如:He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到,是吗?

小学英语一般疑问句讲义资料讲解

小五英语个性化辅导 第二讲一般疑问句 【知识点:一般疑问句概述】 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。其基本结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他) 。一般疑问句还有下列特点: 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头; Eg::Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French? 2、往往读升调; 3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗?凯瑟琳喜欢 动物吗?詹妮会说法语吗? 【重点】 一、将陈述句变成一般疑问句? 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤: 1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)、助动词(do、does、did、 have、had)或情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号可。 eg:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework? 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第

三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did. 需要注意的是,借does 或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例:They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 二、一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分(三个单词)组成,对这三部分(三个单词)的确定可以概括例下: 1.第一个词:不是Yes就是No。(有时根据语气的不同,Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course,no 可用never,not at all等代替) eg: (1)—Can you help me?你能帮个忙吗? —Certainly.当然。 (2)—Have you been there?你到过那里吗? —Never.从来没有。 2.第二个词:问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代词)。eg:Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Anna′s father a doctor? No,he isn′t. 如果主语是this that,回答时用it 代替,如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用they 代替。 3.第三个词:用什么问,用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。 Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can. Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 需要注意问题:用may 引导的问句,肯定回答用may,否定回答用can′t 或mustn′t,用must 引导的问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn′t. eg:May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t. Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn′t.

(完整)初一i英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解及练习

初一英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 一般疑问句 1.定义:用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首,并以“Yes,…”,或“No,…”或相当于yes / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句. 2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成:具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数I 后面,are 搭配you, 不管是单数还是复数,is 跟在第三人称单数he, she 后面 Eg:I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? (如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称) It's a map of China. →Is it a map of China? 这是一幅中国地图吗? Am I wrong again? (我又错了?) 3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成 一般疑问句面前人人平等:情态动词与am / is / are一样,也可直接将它们提至主语前,所以问题迎刃而解了。如:I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗? Will you do that for her? Can she drive? 4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究,要在句首加do;如逢主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式 "v-(e)s"时,用does,并要将谓语动词变回原形(如has→have,likes→like等);有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如: She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? I like English. →Do you like English? There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk? 5. 一般疑问句的应答 用yes / no回答,并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词/am / is / are还是do /does),简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n't)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复:即"Yes,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does."表示肯定;"No,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(n't)."表示否定。回答要完整,如: ①-Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗? -Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. ②-Can Lily speak Chinese? -No, she can't. / Sorry, I don't know. 1

一般疑问句专项练习测试

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反义疑问句用法详解

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