文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 介词短语的用法

介词短语的用法

介词短语的用法
介词短语的用法

介词短语的用法

本单元学习介词+定冠词the+名词构成介词短语的用法,介词用在名词和代词的前面,介词后面的名词或者代词作介词的宾语,介词与它后面的宾语构成介词短语表示某物的具体位置,表示方位和地点。本单元主要有介词:in/on/under/behind/next to,它们有不同意思和用法:

1. 介词on表示“在某物之上”的意思,它通常表示一个物体在另一个物体之表面上面。两者之间有接

触。

例如:Y our book is on the desk. 你的书在课桌上面。

2. 介词in表示“在某物的里面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的内部、中间或者在某个范围

之内。

例如:Y our pen is in the pencil case. 你的钢笔在铅笔盒里面。

3. 介词under表示“在某物的下面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的垂直正下面,两者之间没

有接触。

例如:My bike is under the tree. 我的自行车在树的下面。

4. 介词behind表示“在某物的后面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的后面。

例如:Y our brother is behind the tree. 你的弟弟在树的后面。

5. next to是由形容词next和介词to构成的介词短语表示“紧挨着、在某物的旁边”的意思。

例如:The table is next to the wall. 桌子紧挨着墙。

6. 介词between表示某个物体、某人位于两者之间,通常表示一个人、物处于另外两个人、物之间。

例如:Y our desk is between the door and the window. 你的课桌位于门和窗户之间。

语法专练

1. Y our computer is ______ to the door.

A. behind

B. on

C. in

D. next

【答案与解析】答案是D。本句子是考查介词的用法,但是,介词behind,on,in的后面用冠词the和名词冠词介词短语,不和to连用,所以本句子是用形容词next和to连用表示“紧挨着、在旁边”的意思。

2 The map is ____ the wall ____ our classroom.

A. on; on

B. of; on

C. on; at

D. on; of

【答案与解析】答案是D。本句子用介词on和冠词the,名词wall构成介词短语表示“在墙上”的意思,后面用介词of构成名词所有格,表示所属关系,表示无生命的名词所有格的形式用of,而不用’s形式。

3 Look! The window is _____ the wall and the picture is _____ the wall.

A. on; on

B. in; in

C. in; on

D. on; in

【答案与解析】答案是C。本句子是考查介词的用法,表示在某物的表面之上用介词on;表示在某物内部用介词in。窗户是在墙的里面所以用介词in;画是贴在墙的表面上,与墙接触,所以用介词on。

4 -Where is my ball? I can’t see it. Look! It’s _____ the door.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. behind

【答案与解析】答案是D。从对话前面的句子I can’t see it.和问句可以判断后面的句子是用介词behind表示“在门的后面”,所以选择D是比较符合对话的上下句子意思和情景。

介词短语及固定搭配

介词短语及固定搭配 1. 表示时间的介词: at:用于表示时刻,时间的某一点。 on:用于星期,某天,某一天的上午,下午,晚上(指具体的某一天时,一律用on in:用于表示周,月,季节,年,泛指上午,下午,晚上 before:在...之前 after:在...之后 by:在....前(时间)截止(到)... until(till):直到.....为止 for:达...之久(表示过了多少时间) % during:在....期间 through:一直..(从开始到结束) from:从...起(时间) since:自从...以来(表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续) in:过...后(未来时间) within:不超过...的范围 2. 表示场所,方向的介词: at :在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所) in:在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所) on:在...上面,有接触面 $ above:在...上方 over:在...正上方,是under的反义词 under:在..下面,在...之内 below :在...下方(不一定是正下方) near:近的,不远的 by:在...的旁边,比near的距离要近 between:在两者之间 among:在三者或者更多的之中 around:环绕,在...的周围,在....的四周 in front of:在...的前面 … behind:在...后边 in:在..之内,用于表示静止的位置 into:进入 out of :和into一样,也表示有一定的运动方向 along:沿着 across:横过(平面物体) through:贯通,通过 to :达到..地点(目的地)或方向 for:表示目的,为了..... from:从...地点起 …

高考英语-介词与介词短语-专题练习(五)有答案

高考英语专题练习(五) 介词与介词短语 1.The university started some new language programs to cater _______ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt. 2.The whole team count _______ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down. 3.Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but _______ Thomas Edison. 4.Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _______ animals both on land and sea? 5.Most people work because it's unavoidable. _______ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work. 6.We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal _______ our emotions than for straight facts. 7.These comments came in response _______ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 8.This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _______ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. 9.Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃_______ the average. 10.The little pupil took his grandma _______ the arm and walked her across the street. 11.Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃____ the average. A.below B.on C.at D.above 12.September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill. A.by B.for C.with D.in 13.These comments came _______ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A.in memory of B.in response to C.in touch with D.in possession of 14.What we expect from you is working hard hardly working? A.less than B.rather than C.as well as D.as much as 15._______ a common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform. A.of B.on C.to D.with 16.Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting. A.in demand B.in store C.on loan D.on sale 17.Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _______ sale. 18.But Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution _______ these villages without a local shop. 19.When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already _______ table having supper. 21.Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads _______ greater success in one's life. 22.Respect is very important _______ home, at school, and everywhere you go.

常用的介词短语

常用介词短语 1.above构成的惯用短语 above all 尤其是,最重要的是above suspicion 无可怀疑above praise 赞美不尽above criticism 无可指责 above reproach 无可厚非above price 价值连城 above one’s head (understanding) 不可理解above one’s income 入不敷出above the average 超过一般水平be above oneself 兴高采烈 2.after构成的惯用短语 after all 毕竟,到底day after day 日复一日 one after another 接二连三page after page一页又一页地year after year 年年岁岁wave after wave一波又一波地bus after bus 公共汽车一辆又一辆time after time 一次又一次 3.at构成的惯用短语 at the sight of 看到at the news of 听到 at one’s ease/ at one’s leisure 在闲暇时at the thought of 想到 at a draft 一口气at liberty 闲暇,自在,随意at peace 处于和平状态,心情平静at large 详细地 at home 安适at one’s height 登峰造极at stake 在危险中at bay 陷入绝境 at one’s convenience 在某人方便时at the end of在…结尾,在…末端 at rest 长眠,静止at a loss 迷茫 at sea 茫然at fault 迷惑 at one’s will 随意at command 依…的命令 at random 随意地at intervals 时时 at one’s mercy 任人支配,有人摆布at expense of 以…为代价 at dusk 黄昏at one’s service 乐意帮助 at length 终于at hand 不远,在身边 at least 至少at the risk of 冒险 at half price of 半价at any rate 至少,无论如何 at most 至多at cost 照原价 at a loss 亏本at a bargain 廉价 at full speed 以全速at a profit 获利 at the risk of 冒…的危险at the point of 就要 4.beyond构成的惯用短语 beyond words 难以言喻beyond all hope 毫无希望

介词的用法

(一)介词概述 介词是一种虚词,在句子中不单独作任何句子成分。它是一种表示名词和句中其他词之间关系的词。它常和名词、动词、形容词等搭配,构成固定短语,表示不同意思。介词还可以与名词构成介词短语,表示方位、方向、时间、地点、方式、原因等。这些介词短语在句中可充当定语、状语、补语等。2000—2005年的中考中主要考了形容词与介词的搭配:如:be famous for;表示时间的介词,如:at night;动词与介词的搭配,如:arrive in/have dinner with sb.;表示方式、手段的介词,如:by phone/in English. (二)基础知识梳理 1.名词与介词的搭配 a bit of有一点儿 a couple of两个、几个 a kind of一种、一类cover an area of占地面积 have pity on sb.怜悯某人huge amounts of大量的 make friends with与……交朋友make fun of拿……开玩笑 meet the needs of迎合……的需要one after another一个接一个;连续地 play a trick on捉弄the week after next下下周 2.动词与介词的搭配 agree with sb.同意某人的意见apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉arrive at/in a place到达某地ask for请求、寻求 be covered with被……所覆盖be made of由……制成 be made up of由……组成belong to属于 break into破门而人、闯入 call on拜访 care for照顾、喜欢carry out执行 check in办理登机come across被理解;遇见 come from出生于、来自come on跟我来、走吧

初中英语常用介词短语搭配讲课讲稿

初中英语常用词组复习 一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组 (一) 由be构成的词组 2)be at home/work在家/上班 3)be good at善于,擅长于 4)be careful of当心,注意,仔细 7)be surprised (at)对??感到惊讶10)be on在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着 11) be able to do sth.能够做?? 12) be afraid of (to do sth. that?)恐怕?? 13) be angry with sb.生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with)对??感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for/ as 以??而著名/作为····而出名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做?? 21)be covered with被??所覆盖 ?? 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble处于困境中 24) be glad to do sth.很高兴做?? 25)be late for ??迟到 26)be made of (from)由??制成 27)be satisfied with对??感到满意 30)be busy doing (with)忙于做??(忙于??) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、 look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1. come 1)come back回来 2)come down下来 3)come in进入,进来 4)come on快,走吧,跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of从??出来7)come up上来 8)come from来自?? 2. do 9)do one's lessons/homework做功课/回家作业 11)do one's best尽力 12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除) 16)do well in在??某方面干得好 3. get 17)get up起身 20)get on (well) with get alone with与 ??相处(融洽) 24)get on/off上/下车 25)get to到达 4. give 27)give sb. a call给??打电话 30)give back归还,送回 31)give??some advice on给??一些忠告 33)give in屈服 34)give up放弃 5. go 38)go to the cinema看电影 39)go to bed睡觉(make the bed整理床铺) 40)go to school (college)上学(上大学) 42)go over过一遍,复习/ go over to朝 ??走去 47)go out for a walk外出散步 48)go on (doing)继续(做??) 49)go on with one's work继续某人的工作6. have 55)have a try试一试 56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午 饭/晚饭 64)have (have got) a headache头痛 65)have a fever发烧 66)have a cough (a cold)咳嗽(感冒) 67)have a look (at)看一看?? 68)have a rest (a break)休息一会儿(工间或 课间休息) 71)have sports进行体育锻炼 仅供学习与参考

中考英语总复习专题四介词和介词短语满分突破试题(含解析)

专题四介词和介词短语 满分突破 Ⅰ.单选练考点 ( )1.Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon 20 July 1969. A.in B.on C.at D.for ( )2. The Dragon Boat Festival falls May or June every year. A.in B.on C. at D.between ( )3.More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now. A.with B.on C.in D.by ( )4.Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud him. A.on B.to C.in D.of ( )5.—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school? —Yes. It’s the fifth floor. A.on B.in C.at D.to Ⅱ.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用短语完成下列英文句子 1.有人担心将来机器人会取代人类。 Some people worry that robots will take the place of humans . 2.在那个年代,书籍是靠手工制作的。 In those days, books were produced . 3.总体来说,这个产品满足了大部分顾客的需求。 , the product meets most of customers’ need. 4.扬州位于江苏中部,以其悠久的历史和文化而闻名。 Yangzhou lies Jiangsu Province and is known for its long history and culture. 5.克里在公园对面的中国银行上班。 Rick works at the Bank of China . Ⅲ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 1. a cold winter morning, I met her in the street. 2.The English teacher told me to get there half past ten. 3.Miss Wang will come to Beijing two days. 4.Do you see the kite the building? 5.The thief got into the room the window.

英语介词的分类及用法精编版

介词的分类和应用英语介词虽是小词,数量也不多,但它灵活多变,随处可见,功能强大而且难于掌握。在现代英语中,介词的地位非常重要。我们切不可小看这个小角色,不可忽视它的作用。如果你能在英语介词上下一番功夫,那么你的英语水平会有一个飞跃提高。 英语介词分类:按结构英语介词可分为3类: 1.简单介词(约有70个),如:in,at,on,by,with,down,for,beside,along,across等。 2.分词介词(约15个)如:during,following,considering,regarding,speaking,judging,talking等。 3.成语介词(约有500个)如:out of,apart from(除之外:别无、尚有),because of,by means of用、依靠等。 按意义英语介词可分为3类: 1. 时间介词,如:at, on, in, during, over, from, for, until等。 2. 地点介词,如:at, on, in, across, to, over, between, inside, outside等。 3. 其它介词,如:by, with, about, except, instead of, due to, apart from等。 介词-- 从不独立行动的精灵 英语介词不可单独使用,只能与不同的此类构成介词短语来在句子中担当一个成分。常用的五种介词短语 1.介词+名词:at the door, into the bag 2.介词+代词: for me, of others 3.介词+动名词: in doing so, to my saying that 4.介词+连接副词/连接代词/what从句:over what he had better do 5.介词+连接副词/连接代词+不定式:on how to do this 其他类型的介词短语 6.介词+介词短语:from across the street, until after dinner 7.介词+副词:from below 8.介词+复合结构:with the light on 9.介词+不定式(but/except):…did nothing but sleep介词-- 连接词与词纽带 英语经常用介词来表示词与词之间的关系 1. 时间 1)at表示在某一时间点: at 3 o’clock 2)in表示在某一时间段内的某一或某些点:in 2004 in表示在某段时间的结束点:I’ll see you again in a week. 3) during表示某一时间段内自始至终:during the first period 4) on表示在某一day/date或其中的某一段:on Monday, on Sunday morning 5) by表示不迟于某个时间:by now 2. 地点 1)at表示在某处(而非它处):at school 2) in表示在内部或某个范围内:in the office 3) on表示在上面与某平面接触:on the table 4) outside表示在某个范围之外:outside world 5) under表示在比某个位置低的地方或在某表面之下:under a chair 6) by表示靠近或接近:by the window

英语介词短语的固定搭配 一

介词短语的固定搭配一,介词+名词(宾语) at at first 起初,开始at home 在家,无拘束at last 最后at present 现在 at school 在上课,在上学at work 上班,工作 at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时 on on duty 值日on foot 步行 on holiday 度假on sale 出售,降价出售 on time 准时on TV 在电视上播放 on the left 在左边on the phone 在电话中 on the radio 在广播中on the way 在路上 in in all 总体in bed 躺在床上in class 在课堂上in danger 在危险中 in English 用英语in fact 事实上 in short 总之in time 及时的 in a hurry 匆忙地in a minute 立刻,马上 in the end 最后 二,动词+介词 Arrive at /in 到达ask for 请求 get off 下车get up 起床 get in /on 上车go on 继续 help sb.with sth. laugh at 嘲笑 look after 照顾look at 看,注视 think of 想到wait for 等候。等 think over 仔细考虑 worry about 担心thank for 为….而感谢三,形容词+ 介词 be afraid of 害怕be proud of 感到自豪 be careful with 小心;关心be crazy about 酷爱 be interested in 对….感兴趣be late for 干某事迟到 be good at 善于be good for 对…有利四其他 by +交通工具by bus /train /plane /bike ….. lots of /a lot of 许多,大量at once 立即,马上 at most 至多at least 至少 in order to 为了in the front of

高考英语专题-介词和介词短语-巩固提升练习(含解析)

备战高考英语专题-介词和介词短语-巩固提升练习(含解析) 一、单选题 1.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live ______nature. A.in view of B.in need of C.in touch with D.in harmony with 2.On May 5, 2018, various memorial events were held nationwide ________ the 200th Anniversary of Karl Marx's birth. A.in charge of B.in place of C.in honor of D.in explanation of 3.You will be amazed to discover that what confused you at first makes sense _____further readings. A.to B.of C.upon D.before 4.Scientists are convinced _____ the positive effect of laughter _____ physical and mental health. A.of; at B.by; in C.of; on D.on; at 5.______Christmas coming near, they began to be busy shopping for the holiday. A.As B.Before C.Because of D.With 6.Doctors battled the night to save her life. A.within B.out of C.throughout D.inside 7.—How about this type of car,sir?—It's not economical,and what's more,it's________. A.out of shape B.free of charge C.out of order D.on the way out 8.After the dinner, I looked at the bill and found that it was 200 yuan , including the wine. A.after all B.in all C.at all D.above all 9.After a heated discussion at the meeting,a new plan came________being,which would have a great effect________the culture life of people. A.into;for B.to;to C.from;at D.into;on 10.the economic crisis getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve people's life. A.As B.With C.When D.If 11.piracy,it is necessary that effective measures should be taken right away to stop it. A.Due to B.As to C.Thanks to D.Next to 12.Before real estate control policies were introduced, people hoped that their income would be increased ________ the rise in housing prices. A.in touch with B.in anticipation of C.in line with D.in combination of 13.Do you really want to rent such a flat which is empty ________ some old pieces of furniture? A.besides B.except for C.for D.except

(完整版)高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配 一.相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义 8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上

介词和介词短语(知识梳理)

介词和介词短语(知识梳理) 真题再现: 1. 〔They believe that there are transport developments ______ that will bring a lot of changes for the better. A. out of date B. out of order C. around the clock D. around the corner 2. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperatur e 0.68 ℃____ the average. A. below B. on C. at D. above 3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _________ anim als both on land and sea? A. about B. to C. with D. over 4. Most people work because it’s unavoidable. , there are some people who actually enjoy work. A. As a result B. In addition C. By contrast D. In conclusion 5. These comments came specific questions often asked b y local newsmen. A. in memory of B. in response to C. in touch with D. in possession of 6. Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around __ ______ Thomas Edison. A. thanks to B. regardless of C. aside from D. but for 7. This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn y ou _______ that if you smoked here you would be fined.

介词短语及固定搭配.doc

介词短语及固定搭配 1.表示时间的介词: at :用于表示时刻,时间的某一点。 on: 用于星期,某天,某一天的上午,下午,晚上(指具体的某一天时,一律用on in: 用于表示周,月,季节,年,泛指上午,下午,晚上 before : 在 ...之前 after : 在 ...之后 by: 在 ....前(时间)截止(到)... until(till):直到.....为止 for :达 ...之久(表示过了多少时间) during :在 ....期间 through :一直 .. (从开始到结束) from :从 ...起(时间) since:自从...以来(表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续) in :过 ...后(未来时间) within:不超过...的范围 2.表示场所,方向的介词: at : 在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所) in : 在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所) on: 在 ...上面,有接触面 above:在 ...上方 over :在 ...正上方,是under 的反义词 under :在 .. 下面,在 ...之内 below : 在 ...下方(不一定是正下方) near :近的,不远的 by: 在 ...的旁边,比near 的距离要近

between :在两者之间 among:在三者或者更多的之中 around :环绕,在 ...的周围,在....的四周 in front of: 在 ...的前面 behind :在 ...后边 in :在 .. 之内,用于表示静止的位置 into :进入 out of :和into一样,也表示有一定的运动方向 along :沿着 across :横过(平面物体) through :贯通,通过 to : 达到 .. 地点(目的地)或方向 for :表示目的,为了..... from :从 ...地点起 3.其他介词 with :和 .. 在一起;具有,带有;用某种工具或方法 in :表示用什么材料(例如:墨水,铅笔等)或用什么语言。表示衣着. 声调特点时,不用with 而用 in 。 by: 通过 ...方法,手段 of: ( 属于) ...的,表示...的数量或种类 from :来自(某地,某人),以 ...起始 without:没有,是with的反义词 like : 像...一样 as : 作为;担任;当... ...时 against :反对,靠着 about :关于,各处,四周;询问某人,某物的情况或提出建议 4.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语

常用介词短语总结

常用介词短语总结 一、近义介词短语辨析 1. 表示原因(通常在句中作状语) 1) because of:表示实际原因(表达一种较强的因果关系) 2) on account of:常用来引述逻辑、理性和事实因素 3) out of + 抽象名词:常用来引述心理、情感因素,如out of one’s own will(出于自愿) 4) owing / due to:着重把原因归于某事物,既可作状语又可作定语,due to还可以作后置定语,如:Mistakes due to carelessness may cause serious consequence. 由于粗心犯的错误也许会引起严重的后果。 5) thanks to:后面通常接表示积极意义的原因,意为"多亏,幸亏由于"。例句: He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他腿不好,所以走得很慢。Michel and Billy, on account of their wide experiences in climbing, were voted leaders. 迈克尔与贝利由于有丰富的登山经验,被选为队长。

She did it out of sympathy. 她这样做是出于同情。 Most of the problems were owing/due to human errors. 大部分问题都是由于人为的错误造成的。 Thanks to your energy and intelligence, the development scheme has been finally realized. 多亏了你的精力和智慧,这项发展计划终于实现了。 2. 表示排除 1) with the exception of意义与except, except for相同,但比它们正式 2) apart from (=美式英语中的aside from)是个复合介词,既可表示"除……之外",相当于except (for), 又可以表示"除……之外,(还,也)"相当于besides。例句: They all passed the physics examination with the exception of Tom. 除汤姆外他们物理考试都及格了。 We had a smooth journey apart from(= except for) a flat tyre. 我们一路上很顺利,只是车胎漏了一次气。 Apart from(= besides) a flat tyre, we had broken brakes. 我们不但车胎漏了气,而且刹车也出了毛病。

介词短语在句中的用法和判别

介词短语在句中的用法和判别 一、介词和介词短语的形式 介词的形式可以是单个的词,如 at, in, by, of 等;也可以由几个词组成,如 out of(出自;在…外),instead of(代替;而不是),because of(由于),in spite of(尽管),by means of(借助于)等;还可以由某些动词的分词形式转化成介词,如 considering(考虑到),including(包括),regarding(关于)等。 介词不能独立担任句子成分,而必须与名词、代词、数词、动名词构成介词短语,有时还可以把副词、介词短语、复合结构和从句作为介词的宾语(参阅第138节宾语例 10~14 等)。兹举例如下: 1.They are friends of the Chinese people. 他们是中国人民的朋友。(介词+名 词) 2.Everything around us is matter. 我们周围的每个东西都是物质。(介词+代 词) 3.Everything divides into two. 事物都是一分为二的。(介词+数词) 4.They work at the instruments factory near here. 他们在这里附近的仪表厂工 作。(介词+副词。本结构详见第140、一。) 5.After reading the book, I got to know something about internet phones. 把这本书 读完之后,我开始对因特网有所了解。(介词+动名词短语) 6.It is understood that this machine is out of action. 不用说,这台机器坏了。 (复合介词+名词) 7.The effects vary from (being) negligible, if below the concentration range, to deadly if above. 如果低于该浓度围,效果是微不足道的;如果高于该围,则 效果是致命的。(介词+动名词短语。注意from和 to 之间插入条件从句, 并且有省略成份。) 8.With water transformed into steam, the locomotive gains a motive force. (等于 As water is transformed into steam,…)随着水变成蒸汽,机车获得了动力。 (介词+复合结构) 9.She is well-qualified in typing and very efficient at her work. 她打字完全合格并 且工作十分有效。(介词+动名词或名词) 10.John is slow at understanding, but you have to be patient with him. 约翰理解 慢,但你得耐心对待他。(同上) 11.a. She is angry with her child. 她跟她的孩子生气。(介词+名词) b. She is angry about her child staying out so late. 她对她的小孩在外逗留那么 晚感到生气。(about 接一个复合结构。) c. They were angry at being asked such a question. 他们对被提问这样一个问题 而感到生气。(at 接一个被动态的动名词短语。)

高考英语 专题四 介词和介词短语(全国通用)

专题四介词和介词短语 A组三年模拟精选(2015~2013)(改编) 1.(2015·河南十所名校联考)Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered.She found some good quality pipes sale. 解析考查介词搭配。她发现一些优质的烟斗在出售中。固定短语on sale出售,廉价出 售。 答案on 2.(2015·安徽名校联考)But Mr.Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution these villages without a local shop. 解析考查介词搭配。福克斯先生希望这个新的发明能给没有商店的村子提供一个解决的 方法。固定表达offer sth to sb 向某人提供某物。 答案to 3.(2015·东营一月调研)When Jane got home,with her small but well-chosen present in her bag,her parents were already table having supper. 解析考查介词搭配。由having supper可知,此处表示“在进餐”,固定表达at table 表示“在餐桌边,在进餐”。 答案at 4.(2015·兰州一中一模)He was very tired doing this for a whole day. 解析考查介词。“他感到累”应是“在辛辛苦苦干了一整天之后”,表示“在……之 后”要用介词after。另外,表示“因做某事而累”也可用be tired from/with doing 来表示,故也可填from/with。 答案after/from/with 5.(2015·四川成都外国语学校月考)Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads greater success in one's life. 解析考查介词搭配。这能够导致人生中更大的成功。固定短语lead to导致。 答案to 6.(2015·云南玉溪一中月考)Respect is very important home,at school, and everywhere you go.

相关文档