自考英语(二)重点复习资料
自考英语（二）重点复习资料
1. 强调句It was lightening that caused the forest fire last year.正是闪电引起了去年的那场火灾。
2. 虚拟语气We hurried back to school lest/ for fear that it （should）rain. 我们匆匆忙忙地赶回学校，生怕天会下雨。
3. 比较级the more…the more The more time a person spends on his work,t he less time he has to play. 一个人花在工作上的时间越多，花在玩耍上的时间就越少。
4. This subject is far more difficult than everybody has previously expected. 这门课程比每个人以前预料的还要难得多。
5. more than…/rather than… A political figure's success depends more on external factors than his own characteristics. 一个政治人物的成功与其取决于他个人的特点，不如说取决于外部因素。
6. 让步状语Whether you believe him or not，you have to make the decision. 无论你是否相信他，你都必须做出决定。
7. no matter what/ who/when/how…,No matter how hard he tried,he couldn't persuade his friends to give up the adventure. 无论他怎么努力，都不能说服他的朋友们放弃冒险。
8. despite/in spite of …,He decided to carry out the plan in spite of the protest from his parents. 他决定不顾父母的反对执行他的计划。
9. 结果状语I broke my glasses so that I couldn't see clearly what happened. 我打破了眼镜，以至于看不清当时发生了什么事。
10. The density of the star has become so great that it may explode at some time. 这颗恒星的密度如此之大，以至于它会在某一时刻爆炸。
11. 非限定性定语从句As we expected正如我们所预料的那样/ As is well known众所周知，the project was finished successfully on time. 项目成功地提前完成。
12. 形式主语It's no doubt that correct decisions made today will have a good effect on future. 毫无疑问，今天做出的正确决策将对未来有很好的影响。
13. 形式宾语Many people find it important to keep a good living habit. 很多人认为保持一个良好的生活习惯非常重要。
14. 宾语补足语The new electronic techniques make possible the effect that has never been created before. 新的电子技术使得一种从未有过的音响效果成为可能。
15. 倒装句Not until recently did we realize that language was closely related to culture. 直到最近我们才意识到语言与文化密切相关。
16. Under no circumstances should you hesitate to offer your opinion as it is. 在任何情况下你都应毫不犹豫地说出你真实的想法。
17. 比较状语such … as … Such people as you described can hardly succeed in nowadays. 像你描述的那种人在当今社会很难取得成功。
18. 原因状语be different/ similar … in that…Robots are differe nt from automatic machines in that they can be reprogrammed to do another job.
机器人和自动化机器的不同之处在于它能被重新编程完成其它的任务。
19. 宾语从句people hold different attitudes as to… 人们对于是否应该用动物做实验持不同的态度。people hold different attitudes as to whether animals should be used in experiments.
20. 并列句…not only…but also… Sports can not only benefit our body,but also contribute immensely to mental health. 运动不仅对我们的身体有益，而且还极大地有助于精神健康。
08年1月自考“英语（二）”复习资料（1）
一、历年习题按语法总结
1. 动词
———谓语动词的时态和语态，非谓语动词，虚拟语气
1. Lots of empty beer bottles were found under the young man's bed；he __________ heavily.
A. must have drunk
B. must drink
C. should drink
D. had to drink
2. __________ home，she found that she had left the key at the office.
A. To have arrived
B. To arrive
C. While arriving
D. Arriving
3.In deciding __________ a course of action,the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.
A. what to pursue
B. which to pursue
C. whether to pursue
D. if to pursue
4. __________,they began to get down to business.
A. The holidays are over
B. The holidays were over
C. The holidays being over
D. The holidays had been over
5. __________ nothing to say,the boy shied way from the crowd.
A. Have
B. Having
C. Had
D. Having being
6. The young doctor could not sleep at night,the worsening condition of a patient __________ him.
A. disturbing
B. disturbed
C. being disturbed
D. to disturb
7. Should she come tomorrow,I __________ take her to the museum.
A. can
B. will
C. would
D. must
8.If we __________ everything ready by now，we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.
A. hadn't got
B. didn't get
C. wouldn't have got
D. wouldn't get
9. __________ for your help,I would not have over come the psychological pressures and tensions.
A. Not been
B. Without being
C. Had it not been
D. Not having been
10.Would't you rather your child __________ successful with his study and won the scholarship？
A. became
B. become
C. would become
D. becomes
11.You needn't __________ him about this since he could find out for himself.
A. tell
B. be telling
C. have told
D. have to tell
12. If you ______ my advice,you wouldn't be in such trouble now.
A. took
B. takes
C. has taken
D. had taken
13. The meeting ______,we left the room quickly for dinner.
A. over
B. was over
C. is over
D. been over
14. All the money ______,Frederick started looking for work.
A. having spent
B. has been spent
C. having been spent
D. had been spent
15. ______ his talk when Mary ran out of the lecture hall.
A. Hardly had be begun
B. Hardly he had begun
C. Hardly he has begun
D. He hardly had begun
16. Much of the carbon in the earth __________（come）from things that once lived.
17. China is not what she __________（use）to be.
18. In the past two decades,research __________（expand）our knowledge about sleep and dreams.
19. Television ads __________ usually __________（repeat）over and over again.
20.Some proverbs _______ （be）in the language for 1,000 years,for example,A friend in need is a friend indeed.
21.The nations that __________ actively __________ （involve）in earthquake prediction programs include Japan, China,Russia,and the United States.
22.In 1991,after the Gulf War,Bush's approval rating reached 91 percent,the highest level recorded since polling __________（begin）in the 1930s.
23.Seeing violence on television or reading about it in the newspapers every day __________ （make）us tolerate crime more than we should.
24.All the worries they might have felt for him __________ （drive）off by the sight of his cheerful face.
25.Little did they realize that they __________（make）an important discovery in science.
26. Some people think relations between people _____ （deteriorate）so much that understanding and friendship are almost impossible.
27. Let's hurry up. She _____ （must，wait）for us.
28. Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what _____ （happen）to her.
29. Many a writer of newspaper articles __________ （turn）to writing novels during the past decade.
30. There __________ （estimate）to be more than 20,000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain in 1995.
31. So far，Irving __________ （live）in New York City for ten years.
32. The patient __________ （send）to another hospital before we got there.
33. Coffee delays the body clock in the morning,and __________ （advance）it at night.
34.Cancer research __________ （make）all over the world in the past twenty years.
35.There was a mistake on my paycheck. I __________ （receive）10more.
36.The second half of the nineteenth century __________ （witness）the first extended translation into English of the writings of Eliphas Levi.
37. Once harm __________ （do）to the environment,it takes years to have the system recovered.
38. This project __________ （accomplish）by the end of 2006 will greatly improve the basic facility of the city.
39. Investigations into the cause of the shipwreck show that the ship _________ （sink）the moment it hit the rock .
40. If that sounds like far-fetched fantasy,consider these interesting findings that __________ （emerge）from eight years of sleep and dream research at the V A Hospital.
41. A great number of the body's events __________ （schedule）to occur at a certain time of day.
42. It is these messages that __________ （form）the basis of the child's self-esteem.
43. With all this done,I __________ （free）from all troubles and responsibilities.
44.If you cannot understand,ask:"Would you mind __________（rephrase）the question,please？"
45. Many preschool teachers do not like to have commercially make toy weapons
__________ （bring）into the classroom.
46. Robots，already taking over human tasks in the automotive field，are beginning __________（see）in other industries as well.
47. Let us consider the earth as a planet _________（revolve）round sun.
48.A man cannot be really happy if what he enjoys __________（do）is ignored by society as of no value or importance.
49.Anyone _________（want）to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.
50.It is a well-know fact that a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes ________（control）his direction.
51.As research techniques become more advanced,the number of animals ____（use）in experiments may decrease.
52.Robots，__________ （become）increasingly prevalent in factories and industrial plants throughout the developed world,are programmed and engineered to perform industrial tasks without human intervention.
53.They were often compelled __________ （work）twelve or fourteen hours a day.
54.It has been proved that their best ideas seem __________ （occur）when they were relaxing.
55.Her body,with hands and feet __________ （bind）,was discovered by a traveler early in the morning.
56.Anyone __________ （want）to live in the new century will have to know about the computer.
57.It has been proved that some people's best ideas seem __________ （occur）when they are relaxing and daydreaming.
58.They may have their passports __________ （remove）, making leaving or "escaping"actually impossible.
59.This poem,if __________ （translate）word for word into Chinese,will make no sense.
60.Robots，already taking over human tasks in the automotive field，are beginning __________ （see）, although to a lesser degree，in other industries as well.
61.Anyone __________ （want）to understand the industry of the future will have to know about IT （information technology）.
62.__________ （tell）that some guest were coming, she shopped all morning in the supermarket.
63.It is said the conference is __________（hold）in this hall next month.
64.As research techniques become more advanced, the number of animals used in experiments may decrease, but stopping _________（test）on animals altogether is a long way away.
65.A life __________（live）without fantasy and daydreaming is a really poor life indeed.
66. When _____ （present）with a common case, sales managers tend to see sales problems and production managers see production problems.
67. Would you mind _____ （rephrase）the question,please.
68. They used to _____ （work）twelve or fourteen hours a day at that time.
69. An organization is a group of people, and a decision __ （make）today may have consequences far into the future.
70. For managers, every decision has constraints _____ （base）on policies, procedures and laws.
71. As I'll be away for a year, I'd appreciate _____ （hear）from you now and then.
72. What developed was a music readily _____ （take）on various forms and capable of an almost limitless range of expression.
73. Many other new techniques are available that enable more research _____ （do）in the test tube.
74. _____ （not, get）enough hands, she had great difficulty in accomplishing the task.
75. A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after _____ （convict）of murder.
76. With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn't resist _____ （take）four pounds.
77. When _____ （give）the chance, it is quite possible for him to fulfill the task within ten days.
78. I…ll be only too pleased _____ （help）out those who are in difficulty.
79. Television is another major instrument of communication, _____ （permit）us to see as well as to hear the performer.
80.There are several means _____ （measure）the length and width of the gap.
81. _____ （seize）Jane by the collar, they dragged her out of the vehicle and locked her up in the dark room.
82.I couldn't help but _____ （feel）this is a very strange life.
83. _____ （use ）economically，one tin of oil will last at least three months.
84.It seems reasonable to assume that, other things _____ （be）equal, they would prefer single to shared rooms.
85. With the strike _____ （settle）, the work on the new assembly line went ahead like wildfire.
86. People appreciate _____ （talk）with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous.
87. Since the author did not stick to the topic, I found his article very _____ （confuse）and hard to follow.
88. You may find yourself _____ （face）one interviewer or panel.
89. _____ （understand）the effects of apartheid it is necessary to think of the daily lives of the people.
90. The domestics can have their passports removed，_____ （make）leaving or "escaping" virtually impossible.
91. Miss Hannah Arent was the first person _____ （define）the difference between work and labor.
92. I would rather he _____（buy）the house next year.
93.They demanded that the right to vote _____（give）to every adult person.
94.The manager told us to be friendly to the visitors as if we _____ （meet）them before.
95.If it hadn't been for your help, we _____ （be）in real trouble.
96.If you had come earlier, you _____ （not miss）the first act of the play.
97.He would have given you more help, if he _____ （not be）so busy.
98. I would recommend that you _____ （think）about doing something similar for yourself.
99. She treats me as if I _____ （be） a stranger.
100. It…s time something _____ （do）about the traffic problem downtown.
101. It was imperative that students _____ （finish）their papers before July 1st.
102. It is high time that we _____ （take）firm measures to protect our environment.
103. Had he been treated well, he _____ （get over）this disease.
104. If only the board _____ （approve）the proposal and put it into effect.
105. If thalidomide _____ （invent）today, it would never be released for human use because new tests on pregnant animals would reveal the dangers.
106. He _________（write）her 10 letters since he met her last years.
107. I think it necessary for him ________ （finish）the work in time.
108. The house is ______ （complete）before his brother's wedding ceremony.
109. You had better ________ （bring）enough money with you.
110. If I hadn't listened to you, I would _______ （make）such a silly mistake.
111. The three players repeatedly denied ________ （take）any drug.
112. People who are entitled to ________ （vote）should be over eighteen.
113. If she ______（catch）the 10 O'clock train, she can get there by lunch time.
2. 从句
———定语从句,名词从句和状语从句
1.It was there, the police believe, _____ she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.
A. until
B. which
C. that
D. when
2.It is not yet known _____ computers will one day have vision as good as human vision.
A. whether
B. if
C. that
D. how
3.Such attitudes amount to a belief _____ leisure can and should be put to good use.
A. which
B. if
C. whether
D. that
4. Many of us visited the industrial exhibition, , to our disappointment, we saw very few high-tech （高技术）products.
A. where
B. which
C. as
D. that
5. On the other hand concern is also growing about the possibility of a new economic order _____ resource-rich nations of the Third World would combine to set high commodity prices.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. in that
6.Studies have shown _____ teenagers often suffer from depression.
A. that
B. which C .in which D. in that
7. It is becoming increasingly clear to policy-makers schools cannot solve all the problems of the larger community.
A. that
B. what
C. when
D. who
9. There is no doubt _____ a large number of people have benefited from heart surgery.
A. what
B. of
C. if
D. that
10. Such people _____ you describe are nowadays.
A. as
B. that
C. who
D. which
11. Was it in that school _____ he developed his interest in physics？
A. which
B. from which
C. where
D. that
12. Why do you blame him for his poor judgment on the matter _____ he really needs is encouragement？
A. when that
B. since that
C. when what
D. now that
13. _____, I couldn't get a job in this company.
A. Try as I might
B. As I might try
C. Try though I might
D. I might try
14. It is a well-known fact ____ a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction.
A. that
B. if
C. when
D. whether
15. Very few people understood this contract, _____was very obscure.
A. the language
B. the language of which
C. all it said
D. which it had said
16. Management often works hard to set up a situation _____work is done in series.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. what
17. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders ____will happen to his family life.
A. it
B. that
C. what
D. this
18. We cannot leave this tough job to a person _____.
A. who nobody has confidence
B. in whom nobody has confidence
C. for whom nobody has confidence
D. who everyone has confidence of
19. Six out of every ten prisoners in chains are black, which is _____ the chain gangs call up images of slavery in centuries gone by.
A. where
B. when
C. what
D. why
20.Robots differ from automatic machines _____ after completion of one specific task, they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.
A. so that
B. in which
C. given that
D. in that
21. His name will be crossed out from the list _____ he makes the same mistake again.
A. if
B. unless
C. because
D. though
22. Five minutes earlier, _____we may have caught the gunman.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
23. _____ I'm supposed to work by myself, there are other people who I can interact with.
A. If only
B. So long as
C. Even if
D. As far as
24. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, _____ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting .
A. while
B. after
C. since
D. as
25. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it.
A. until
B. if only
C. in case
D. unless
26. Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable, _____ there is no "absolute" time and space.
A. so that
B. even if
C. in case
D. in order
27. In a sense, men of this kind begin not so much with a musical theme _____ with a completed composition.
A. but
B. than
C. as
D. that
28. You must push away the many temptations that are always present _____ your schedule is useless.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. for
3. 比较级和最高级
1. The more time you waste, the _____（easy）it is to continue wasting time.
2.The _____ （far）away we get from the earth, the thinner the air becomes.
3.The greenest and _____ （plentiful）leaves are the leaves of grasses living all over the world.
4.We know that we are getting even older, and that the nearer a society approximates to zero population growth, the _____ （old）its population is likely to be.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6514533533.html,rge or fat people who want to look _____（small）than they are usually wear dark clothes.
6. As Jane was the _____ （old）, she looked after the other children in the family.
7. The effect of rapid travel on the body is actually far _____ （disturb）than we realize.
8. The _____ （far）away we get from the earth, the thinner the air becomes.
9.He was unable to sit still for _____ （long）than a few minutes.
10.The more stress you are under, _____ （likely）you are to catch a cold.
11. Is this because pupils from Britain's private schools are more intelligent than those from state schools, or are they simply _____ （well）prepared？
12. They are too easily regarded as evaluated certainties rather than as _____ （raw）of raw materials crying to be processed into the texture of logic.
13. The _______ （good）he feels, the more work he will do.
4. 词形转换
1.The continuing professional education of _____ （high）educated adults will become a third level in addition to undergraduate and professional or graduate work.
2.The explorers were puzzled over what to do next because they were in a _____ （trick）situation.
3.These electric appliances are all similar in construction but each one is _____ （specialize）in its function.
4. The child was playing _____ （danger）near the edge of the swimming pool.
5.We would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere _____（appreciate）of your help.
6.Robots, becoming ___（increase）prevalent in factories, are programmed and engineered to do more jobs.
7.The author of the text expresses a strong _____（disapprove）of working on and off frequently.
8. The government has taken measures to reduce the total energy ______（consume）.
5. 词汇和短语
1.Almost everything a manager does _____ decisions；indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making.
A. imposes
B. improvises
C. involves
D. indicates
2.Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space _____which matter has fallen and _____ which nothing can escape.
A. towards … towards
B. into … from
C. out of … from
D. through … through
3.American men don…t cry because it is considered not _____ of men to do so.
A. characteristic
B. tolerant
C. symbolic
D. independent
4.At the end of 1994 the British Government introduced new measures to help _____ domestic workers from abuse by their employers.
A. protect
B. suspect
C. expect
D. inspect
5.The specific use of leisure _____ from individual to individual.
A. ranges
B. distinguishes
C. varies
D. covers
6.Nations are _____ as "aged" when they have 7 per cent or more of their people aged 65 or
above.
A. limited
B. classified
C. originated
D. processed
7.It is touching to see how a cat or dog - especially a dog - _____ itself to family and wants to share in all its goings and comings.
A. attributes
B. applies
C. assigned
D. attaches
8.She was more _____ than frightened.
A. surprising
B. interested
C. hated
D. surprised
9.The attention of the public was continually _____ to new possibilities in scientific fields and the discovery of new knowledge.
A. applied
B. drawn
C. referred
D. thrown
10.Few, _____ any,live their lives without some degree of unhappiness and suffering.
A. like
B. except
C. if
D. when
11.Many women are too concerned _____ staying thin and they believe that vitamins are some kind of magic cure to replace food.
A. of
B. by
C. with
D. on
12.In education, there should be a good balance among the branches of knowledge that contribute _____ effective thinking and wise judgment.
A. at
B. in
C. for
D. to
13. _____ the numbers in employment, the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year.
A. In line with
B. In terms of
C. In accordance with
D. In proportion to
14.Air travel is so quick nowadays that we can leave London after breakfast and arrive in New York ____ eight hours.
A. in
B. for
C. after
D. until
15.It is also true that the effect of a drug is much _____ upon youngsters than adults.
A. bigger
B. fewer
C. greater
D. little
16.Because the reading _____ in most college courses are very heavy, students should plan to read every day.
A. assignments
B. schedules
C. activities
D. programs
17.For long-time efficiency and happiness it is best to observe the _____ of health and sound working conditions.
A. principles
B. ideas
C. elements
D. factors
18. _____ their differences, they fell passionately in love with each other.
A. As for
B. Owing to
C. Despite
D. Through
19. _____ yourself to the job in hand, and you…ll soon finish it.
A. Reply
B. Imply
C. Apply
D. Supply
this because pupils from Britain…s private schools are more intelligent than those from state schools, or are they simply _____ （well）prepared？
12. They are too easily regarded as evaluated certainties rather than as _____ （raw）of raw materials crying to be processed into the texture of logic.
13. The _______ （good）he feels, the more work he will do.
14.Air travel is so quick nowadays that we can leave London after breakfast and arrive in New York ____ eight hours.
A. in
B. for
C. after
D. until
15.It is also true that the effect of a drug is much _____ upon youngsters than adults.
A. bigger
B. fewer
C. greater
D. little
16.Because the reading _____ in most college courses are very heavy, students should plan to read every day.
A. assignments
B. schedules
C. activities
D. programs
17.For long-time efficiency and happiness it is best to observe the _____ of health and sound working conditions.
A. principles
B. ideas
C. elements
D. factors
18. _____ their differences, they fell passionately in love with each other.
A. As for
B. Owing to
C. Despite
D. Through
19. _____ yourself to the job in hand, and you'll soon finish it.
A. Reply
B. Imply
C. Apply
D. Supply
20.This will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to ___ on your class assignments and projects.
A. day
B. date
C. number
D. time
21.I can't _____ the meaning of his poem because it's too vague.
A. turn out
B. put out
C. figure out
D. look out
22.Some people think that animal research is irrelevant _ our health and that it can often produce misleading results.
A. with
B. at
C. on
D. to
23. These networks are on the _____ for warning signs that show the weakening of rock layers that can precede an earthquake.
A. eagerness
B. alarm
C. alert
D. guard
24. _____ it was raining, many international tourists were having picnics in the woods.
A. In spite
B. In spite of
C. In spite of that
D. In spite of the fact that
25. The students would not have made so much progress under less _____conditions.
A. popular
B. welcome
C. favorable
D. prosperous
26.The party has failed to _____ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country.
A. trust
B. credit
C. convince
D. believe
27. _____ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park,why don't you take a bus to town？
A. In spite of
B. Rather than
C. In place of
D. Other than
28.The kids are _____ be hungry when they get home-they always are.
A. obliged to
B. bound to
C. desired to
D. motivated to
29.All the characteristics that distinguish birds _____ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.
A. to
B. between
C. for
D. from
30.When the city was _____, everyone knew that total defeat was certain.
A. cut off
B. cut down
C. cut across
D. cut out
31.In his composition there were no other errors _____ a few misspelled words.
A. beside
B. except
C. then
D. than
32. Is a phone conversation a good substitute _____a face-to-face talk？
A. for
B. to
C. of
D. by
33. When we play a game, we enjoy what we are doing, _____ we should not play it.
A. instead
B. otherwise
C. nevertheless
D. either
34. He asked Julia to marry him but she _____ his proposal.
A. turned up
B. turned on
C. turned over
D. turned down
35. He said he wouldn't _____what would happen next.
A. guarantee
B. speculate
C. oppose
D. promise
36. The literary critics should be as _________ as possible in analysis and judgment.
A. positive
B. negative
C. subjective
D. objective
37. It took a long time for her to _____ the fact that her husband was dismissed.
A. come up against
B. come up to
C. come up with
D. come to terms with
38. As activity carried _____ as one thinks fit in one's spare time, leisure has several functions.
A. on
B. out
C. off
D. over
39. The other timing system belongs in our internal clocks, which, left ___ would tie the body to a 25-hour rhythm.
A. behind
B. alone
C. out
D. aside
40. It has been years _____I returned home.
A. after
B. that
C. since
D. when
41. We' ll keep you _____ any news.
A. up to date with
B. in step with
C. in line with
D. in terms of
42. I'd like to go to the cinema, but I' m _____to.
A. enable
B. disable
C. unable
D. able
43. I…m wondering why he hasn't turned _____ at the meeting.
A. down
B. up
C. out
D. over
44. Contrary _____popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite.
A. on
B. at
C. against
D. to
45. _____ the storm, we have to postpone the flight.
A. Owing to
B. Thanks to
C. Because
D. As
46. By using both ears one can tell the direction _____ a sound comes.
A. in which
B. from which
C. over which
D. with which
47. When she worked with the government, she _____ the difficult task of monitoring elections.
A. overworked
B. overtook
C. underwent
D. undertook
48. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done it on _____.
A. intention
B. determination
C. purpose
D. reason
49. _____ conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe and enjoyable form of exercise.
A. In
B. On
C. By
D. As
50. Julie went to the _____ to buy a pair of shoes.
A. shoes store
B. shoe's store
C. shoe store
D. shoes' store
51. He has called a meeting of all parties with a _____ to form a new government.
A. purpose
B. reason
C. view
D. goal
52. Gazing into his eyes, she seemed to have _____ all he said.
A. taken up
B. taken over
C. taken off
D. taken in
53. In every major city there are more _____apartments than there are homeless people.
A. blank
B. vacant
C. empty
D. bare
54. They claim that _____$150 million is to be spent on improvement.
A. sufficiently
B. approximately
C. considerably
D. properly
55. These two areas are similar _____that they both have a high rainfall during summer.
A. except
B. so
C. now
D. in
56. It offers us a fuller sense of being intensely alive from _____ to moment.
A. time
B. moment
C. period
D. instant 57. It may be worth remembering that _____ John Major didn…t himself go to Oxford, most of his ministers did.
A. after
B. since
C. while
D. if
58. The effects of rapid travel _____ the body are far more disturbing than we realize.
A. on
B. in
C. for
D. to
59. Her powers of persuasion were _____ no avail.
A. for
B. by
C. with
D. to
60. There is little likelihood that a panel of five wants to go through the _____of all shaking hands with you.
A. process
B. prospect
C. precedent
D. presence
61. It is the right to change employers which _____employment from slavery.
A. distinguishes
B. derives
C. releases
D. relieves
62. It is touching to see how a cat or dog _____ itself to a family and wants to share in all its goings and comings.
A. sacrifices
B. opposes
C. exposes
D. attaches
63. A healthy self-esteem is a resource for coping when difficulties _____.
A. rise
B. raise
C. arise
D. arouse
64. The challenge is not one of expansion _____. the rapid growth in enrollment over the last
40 years has come to an end.
A. As a result
B. By all means
C. In contrast
D. On the contrary
65.Hey, leave _____！I hate people touching my hair.
A. behind
B. out
C. off
D. over
66.I thought the problem of water shortage would _____ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it.
A. come up
B. come up to
C. come over
D. come to
67.There is a deadlock （僵局）in the discussion when neither side gives _____ to the over .
A. a way
B. way
C. the way
D. its way
68. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted _____ the height of students at different ages.
A. with
B. for
C. to
D. in
69. The next generation of robots will have a sense of _____.
A. feel
B. touch
C. contact
D. grasp
70. Scientists believe that you usually _____ to one idea at a time.
A. attend
B. tend
C. pretend
D. extend
71. from a systems point of _____, problems have multiple causes.
A. sight
B. idea
C. perspective
D. view
72. To these now familiar facts a number of further facts may be _____, some of them only recently recognized.
A. shown
B. proposed
C. derived
D. added
73. He argues that euthanasia doesn't take into _____ that there are ways of caring for the dying.
A. opinion
B. thought
C. mind
D. account
74. Two-thirds of the nation's voters still identify themselves _____ Democrats of Republicans.
A. for
B. as
C. by
D. over
75.Since we have a focused subject, we should not talk _____.
A. at once
B. at hand
C. at intervals
D. at random
76. It would be better to make a decision now, ______ leave it until next week.
A. other than
B. rather than
C. less than
D. more than
77. We'll inform you as soon as tickets become ______.
A. valuable
B. capable
C. acceptable
D. available
78. The foreign company has been______ running this factory for decades.
A. enormously
B. effectively
C. infinitely
D. extremely
79. The two sisters are _____ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament.
A. like
B. likely
C. alike
D. lively
80. The purpose of the program is to provide training for employees so that they can work ______.
A. late
B. later
C. lately
D. latest
81. I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ______ kind.
A. above all
B. in all
C. at all
D. after all
二、汉译英重要句型
1. 状语从句
1）如果你坚持不听我的话,我就是要惩罚你。
If you persist in ignoring what I （have）said, I will punish you.
2）如果你不努力学习,你就没有可能在竞赛中取胜。
If you do not study hard／work hard at your studied,you will stand no chance of winning / it will not be possible／it will be impossible for you to win in the contest.
3）如果他被迫去做他不乐意做的事,他不可能高兴。
If he is compelled to do what he does not enjoy doing, he cannot be happy.
4）不论他怎么说,我也不相信他
Whatever he says, I won't believe him.
5）有些星辰的密度（density）达到某一点就会爆炸。
Some stars explode when their density increases to a certain point.
6）直到最近我才意识到语言与文化密切相关。
I didn…t realize that language was closely related to cul ture until （quite）recently that language and culture were so closely related to each other.
Not until （quite）recently did I realize that language was closely related to culture.
7）我工作了一整天,所以你来看我时,我很疲倦。
I was very tired / exhausted when you came to see me, for I had been working the whole day.
8）随着研究技术变得更加先进,用于实验的动物数量将会大大减少。
As research techniques become more advanced, the number of animals used in experiments will greatly decrease / decline / reduce / lower.
9）虽然管理者不能预测未来,但他们的许多决策还是要求他们考虑到未来可能发生的事情。Although managers cannot predict the future, many of their decisions require that they consider/take into account possible future events.
10）爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是可以相互转化的,因此没有绝对的时间和空间。
Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable, so there is no absolute time and space/so time and space are not absolute.
11）我因打破了眼镜,所以看不清当时发生了什么事。
I had broken my glasses （,）so I couldn't see what was happening.
I couldn't see what was happening because I had broken my glasses. / because of my broken glasses.
Because I had broken my glasses, I couldn't see what was happening.
12）我更喜欢住在乡村,因为那里空气污染不太严重。
I prefer to live in the country in that the air pollution there is less serious.
2. 名词从句
2）不用说,我们现在已不是生活在传统社会。
It goes without saying that we are not living in a traditional society.
3）你是否把所有的钱都从银行里取出来由你自己决定。
It's up to you whether you will withdraw all your money form the bank.
4）他们是怎样按计划完成这项工程的仍然是个谜。
How they had completed the construction in time / as planned remained / is still a mystery.
5）他能否按时到达,现在还不得而知。
It is not yet known／It is hard to say whether／if he will arrive／come on time.
6）人们认为饭后散步有助消化。
It is believed that taking a walk after meals promotes digestion / is good to your stomach.
7）他说的与事实完全相反。
What he said was totally opposed to the facts.
8）科学家正在研究为什么白日梦（daydreaming）会有益于人们的健康。
Scientists are studying why daydreaming is beneficial/conducive to people's health.
9）他的肤色与他是否是个好教授没有关系。
The color of his skin is irrelevant to whether he is a good professor or not.
10）那位生物学家相信某些动物物种正受到灭绝的威胁。
The biologist is convinced / believes that some animal species are faced with the danger of extinction.
11）我不知道他是否能够提供有力的证据。
I wonder if he can provide positive proof.
12）爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是可以相互转化的,因此没有绝对的时间和空间。
Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable, so there is no absolute time and space/so time and space are not absolute.
13）最新的研究成果表明,白日做梦是日常生活的一部分。
Recent research indicates that daydreaming is part of daily life.
14）你所说的与我们正在讨论的豪不相干。
3. 定语从句
1）一个具有文学艺术欣赏力的人能胜任这项工作。
A person who appreciates / A person with appreciation of art and literature is qualified for the
job.
2）处理这项事务的政府部门没有做统计。
The government department that deals with this does not keep statistics.
3）短缺并未严重到你报道的那种程度。
The shortage do not exist to the extent that you report.
4. 比较级和最高级
1）快速旅行对人体的影响比我们意识到的要大得多。
The effects of rapid travel on the human body are much greater than we realize.
2）一个社会的人口增长率越接近零,其人口便越老龄化。
The nearer a society approximates to zero population growth, the older its population is.
3）近年来,计算机在各个领域的应用越来越广泛。
In recent years, the computer is finding wider and wider application in all fields.
4）时间是世界上最容易浪费也是最难以把握的东西。
Time is the easiest thing in the world to waste and the most difficult thing to control.
5）男人的平均身高比女人高几英寸。
On the average, men are higher than women by several inches/several inches higher than women.
6）这次考试比我们预想的要难得多。
The test was much more difficult than we had expected.
5. 动词
1）众所周知,即使同样的休闲活动,不同的人可能使用的方式也不相同。
It is well known that even the same leisure activity may be used differently by different individuals.
2）据说那个病人曾要求医生助他一死。
The patient is said to have asked the doctor to help him die.
3）几年前被认为不可能实施的手术现在医院都能做。
Operations that were considered impossible a few years ago can now be performed in many hospitals.
4）绝大多数医学上的重大进步都是建立在动物研究基础上的。
Most of the major medical advances are based on animal research.
5）演唱者是由他的学生担任钢琴伴奏的。
The singer was accompanied on the piano by his pupil.
6）我们匆匆忙忙地赶回学校,生怕天会下雨。
We hurried back to school lest it should rain.
7）三年前她曾在伦敦一家茶厂工作,工资很低。
Three years age she used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in London.
8）将来还会有脑力劳动和体力劳动的区别吗？
Will there be any difference between the mental and the manual labor in the future？
9）警察已着手对这个案子进行细致、全面的调查。
The police have taken a detailed and comprehensive investigation into the case.
10）人们对于如何达到这个目标有不同的看法。
People have different ideas／views about how to attain the goal.
11）现在的问题不是读什么书而是怎样读书。
The problem now is not what to read,but how to read.
6. 强调句
那时在大学生中流行的正是民间音乐。
At that time it was folk music that was popular among college students.
自考英语二复习资料汇总总结
重点单词扩充讲解： 1. organizational: a 组织上的 由此我们可以联想到：organize: v 组织；organization: n 组织；organizer: n 组织者 请看下列习题，选择该组词里恰当的词填空： 1). Last week, our school __organized_____ a spring outing. 2). The task calls for the highest _organizational_ skill. 3). China has joined World Trade _organization_________. 4). He is the ____organizer______ of the speech contest. Answers: organized, organizational, Organization, organizer 2. objective: n 目标； a 客观的，反义词subjective: 主观的 3. predict: v 预言、预示； 由此我们可以联想到：prediction: n 预言；predictable: a 可预测的；predictor: n 预言家 4. simplify: v 简化 由此我们可以联想到：simple: a 简单的；simply: ad 简单地，仅仅地；simplification: n 简化；simplified: a 被简
Exercises for the above words: 1). The machine is simple_____ in operation but complex in structure. 2). Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet in the original is beyond our capacity while __simplified__ edition is quite easy. 3). There is no point in arguing about it, becau se it is __simply_____ a question of procedure. 4). The _simplification_____ of working process freed the workers fro heavy labor. Answers: simple; simplified; simply; simplification 5. tendency: n 趋势、倾向；tend : v 倾向于…，tend to do sth e.g. old people have the tendency of getting fatter. Or old people tend to get fatter. 6. managerial: a 经理的、经营上的； 由此我们可以联想到：manage: v管理、经营；management: n; manager: n 经营者，管理者；manageable: a 可管理的、可经营的。 7. argue: v 争辩、争论，常用固定搭配：argu with sb about/over sth由于某事而同某人争论；argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事；argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不
自考本科英语二复习资料
自考“英语（二）”复习资料 第一单元 1.常考单词： goal，objective，accomplish，predict，accompany，implement，tendency，achievement，argue，budget，define，entity 2. 常考词组： in the way，in part，point of view，contribute to，to apply for，in hand，to turn down 3. 常考句子： 1）A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. 2）Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance. 3）If there is no choice，there is no decision to be made. 4）For managers every decision has constraints based on politics，procedures，laws，precedents and the like. 5）For example，managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion. 6）Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best - that is，which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals. 7）In the larger scheme of things，however，increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization. 8）Some of these objectives are more important than others，but the order and degree of importance often vary form person to person and from department to department. 第二单元 1.常考单词： escape，explode，collapse，shrink，gravity，measurement，basis，launch，convincing，companion，speculation，swallow，operate，to make use of，a great many，above all 2. 常考句子： 1）Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape. 2）The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point. 3）Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have been a supernova. 4）If a man fell into a black hole，he would think that he reached the center of it very quickly. 5）It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes. 6）On the other hand，scientists have suggested that every advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind. 第三单元 1.常考单词： weaken deteriorate debate legal request criterion ensure oppose tradition consideration disabled burden vulnerable prohibition sensitive 2. 常考词组： to debate on to make request for be opposed to to take … into account 3. 常考句子： 1）Affected with a serious disease，van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating. 2）Van Wendel's last three months of life before being given a final，lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands. 3）The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown，it starts a nationwide debate on the subject. 4）What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven't the right. 第四单元 1.常考单词： demestic statistics diplomat exploit campaign execute convict despite de serving shelf minimum status deport 2. 常考句子： 1）There are estimated to be more than 20，000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain. 2）Of these 20，000，just under 2，000 are being exploited and abused by their employers. 3）The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases. 4）A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder，despite protests form various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established. 5）She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka. 6）Because she found it difficult to feed her four children，she accepted a job working as a domestic in London. 7）So if they do complain，they risk being deported. 第五单元 1.常考单词： Musician，rhythmic，distinct， consciousness，originate，readily， instrument，electronic，thereby， passive，participant 2. 常考词组： to take place to take over to take on in a sense at a stretch to serve as in advance for the sake of 3. 常考句子： 1）The new music was built out of materials already in existence. 2）Folk music，old and modern， was popular among college students. 3）They freely took over elements form jazz，from American country music. 4）With records at home， listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could. 第六单元 1.常考单词： efficiency increasingly inst all personnel expose reduc tion completion specific s witch critical intensity s cale defective 2. 常考词组： in that in question plenty of 3. 常考句子： 1）Most of today's robots are employed in the automotive industry，where they are programmed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting automobile and truck bodies. 2）Robots，already taking over human tasks in the automotive field are beginning to be seen，although
自考英语二重点语法知识讲解
重点语法知识讲解 1．动词的时态和语态 动词的时态和语态一览表 时态语态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时 主动被动 do are done did were done will do will be done 现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时 主动被动 are doing are being done were doing were being done will be doing现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时 主动被动 have done have been done had done had been done will have done will have been done 现在完成进行时 主动被动 have been doing 1．1 现在完成时 发生在过去的动作一直持续到现在，或对现在仍有影响。 现在完成时的标志： so far， by now/ up to now，for three years， since 1995， in the past two decades 1.2 过去完成时 过去的过去。 1）said, reported, thought 等引导的间接引语中。 He missed the train. He said he had missed the train. 2）hardly…when, no sooner… than句型中表示先发生的动作 No sooner had he got up than he received the call. 3）与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中
If I had tried harder, I would have won. I wish I had done better in the exam. 1.3 完成进行时 从过去一直持续到现在，没有间断。汉语提示语：一直 The water has been running the whole night. 1.4 过去时 过去某一具体时间发生的事，不考虑与现在的关系。 过去时的标志：yesterday， in 1995， last week，in the nineteenth century，five years ago 等等。 2．非谓语动词 2.1 非谓语动词一览表 非谓语动词形式意义 现在分词 一般式 doing 主动 , 正在进行 被动式 being done 被动 , 正在进行 完成主动式 having done 主动 , 已经完成 完成被动式 having been done 被动 , 已经完成过去分词 done 被动 , 已经完成 动词不定式 一般式 to do 主动 , 将要进行 被动式 to be done 被动 , 将要进行 完成主动式 to have done 主动 , 已经完成 进行主动式 to be doing 主动 , 正在进行 2.2. 非谓语动词作状语
自考英语二复习资料
? UNIT 1 ? 重点单词和短语 ? objective accomplish predict accompany attain scheme skilled argue define ? interview prospect ? course of action in the way(by the way, in no way, in a way) make a guess at contribute to and the like (and so on) ? seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to … ? apply for (to) ? have no idea bring about take the trouble to do ? put oneself in one’s place ? to one’s advantage at a disadvantage ask for in hand turn down (up, on, off, out, over, back) ? 重点、难点句子详解 ? 1.A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. ? 解析：courses of action意思是行动方案、做事步骤；made是过去 分词；from among 为二重介词 ? 例：We’ll inform you as soon as tickets become _____. (06-4) ? A. valuable B. capable C. acceptable D. available (D) ? 2. … some suggest that the management process is decision making. ? 解析：suggest表示认为、提出、暗示意思，后面不用虚拟语气，表
2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit11
Unit 11 Cyber World I. New words and expressions New words 1. chatline n. （消遣性的）热线电话交谈服务 2. variety n. （同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样 vary vary from…to… 比较：range / shift from…to… various 3. romance n. 恋爱；爱情 romantic 4. bizarre adj. 极其怪诞的；异乎寻常的 5. potential adj. 潜在的；可能的 6. script n. 剧本；广播（或讲话等）稿 7. intimacy n . 亲密；关系密切 intimate 8. initial adj. 最初的；开始的 9. perceive v. 将…视为；认为 10. avalanche n. 雪崩；山崩 11. literary adj. 文学的；文学上的 literature literal literary
literate liberal 12. verse n. 诗；韵文 13. animated adj. 栩栩如生的；（似）能活动的 14. inclination n. 倾向；意愿 incline inclined 15. sweaty adj. 满是汗的；汗津津的 16. palm n. 手掌；手心 17. vary v. 相异；不同 18. convey v. 表达，传递（思想、感情等） 19. polish v. 修改；润饰；润色 20. intellect n. （尤稻高等的）智力，思维逻辑领悟力 21. personality n. 性格；个性；人格 22. sequence n. 顺序；次序 23. reverse v. 颠倒；彻底转变；使完全相反 24. veil v. 掩饰；掩盖 unveil 揭露，揭开 25. intellectual adj. 智力的；脑力的；理智的 26. familiarity n. 熟悉；通晓 familiar familiarize
2011自考英语二考试重点及试题
2011自考英语二考试重点：Unit 06 历年考试重点及试题 自考英语二复习重点自考英语二自考英语复习资料【字体：小大】 自考英语二考试重点：Unit 06 历年考试重点及试题 1. Most today’s robots are employed in the automotive industry, _____they are programmed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting . (99.4) A. as B. which C. when D. where 答案：D. 考点：where 引导的非限定定语从句，修饰automotive industry。 2. Robots differ from automatic machines in_____after completion of one specific task, they can be reprogrammed to be another one. (00.4) A. which B. that C. how D. whether 答案：B. 考点：in that 复合连词引导原因状语从句，表示“在于”。 3. Robots , already taking over human tasks in the automotive field, are beginning_____(see) in other industries as well. (00.4) (01.10) 答案：to be seen 考点：begin to do sth. 所以用动词不定式，而且用被动式。 4. Anyone______(want) to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics. (00.10)（01.4） 答案：wanting 考点：动词现在分词作定语修饰anyone。
自考“基础英语”复习资料讲课讲稿
一、名词和短语的英汉互译： 1.Quota―配额、定量 maintenance―维持、保持 tariff barriers―关税壁垒 invalid contract―无效合同 monopolistic competition―垄断性竞争 depreciation=devaluation―贬值 inventory―存货清单 cost effectiveness―成本效益 direct/indirect tax―直接/间接税 the req uired reserve―法定最低储备金 economics of scale―规模经济 packaging material―包装材料 inferior product―残次品 manufactured goods―产成品 survey report―调查报告 consumer goods―消费品 export/import quota―出口/进口配额 claim―索赔 technical expertise－技术知识 compensation trade－补偿贸易 raw material－原材料 traffic jam－交通阻塞
subsidiary company－分公司 multilateral trade－多边贸易 service trade－服务贸易 trade gap－贸易差额 assembly line－生产线 planned/market economy－计划/市场经济Universal Product Code－产品统一条形码visible/invisible trade－有形/无形贸易insurance policy－保险单 excess reserves－额外储备金 free port－自由港 public interest－公共利益 comparative advantage－比较优势 trail order－试订单 foreign-trade zones－外贸保税区 sole agent－独家代理 registered trade mark－注册商标geographic area－地理位置standardized container－标准集装箱delivery rate－运费 target market－目标市场 fraud－欺诈 annal revence/annual gain－年收入
自考英语二汉译英重点复习资料
自考《英语二》汉译英重点复习资料自学考试备考工作正在火热进行中，考生们英语二科目复习得怎么样呢?以下是小编搜索整理的关于自考《英语二》汉译英重点复习资料，供参考复习，希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们()! 1、他由朋友陪同去听音乐会。 He was accompanied to the concert by his friend. 2、他已说服她改变决定。 He has argued her out of the decision. 3、在某种程度上，他的成功是由于幸运。 In part， his success is due to good luck. 由于is because / is brought about by 4、按照他的建议，手续已经大大简化。 According to his suggestion， the procedures have been greatly simplified. 5、电台预报明天天气会变冷。 The radio station predicts that it will be cold tomorrow. Broadcasting 6、黑洞产生很强的引力。 Black holes exert a strong gravitation pull. Gravity 7、由于管理不善，他的公司垮台了。
Because of bad management， his company collapsed. 8、80年代我国发射了多颗卫星。 Our country launched several satellites in the 1980s. (主动) Our country launched several satellites in the 1980s. (主动) Several satellites were launched in our country in the 1980s.(被动) 9、药物开始见效了吗? Has the medicine begun to operate? 10、如果我们认识了黑洞，黑洞就不那么可怕了。 If we understand black holes， they will not be terrible. 11、他的身影消失在黑暗中。 His figure was swallowed up in the dark. By darkness 12、安乐死的确能解除临终病的痛苦。 Euthanasia does end the suffering of dying patients. 13、你知不知道荷兰是欧洲唯一允许施行安乐死的国家。 Do you know (that) the Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits euthanasia? 14、支持这一观点的医生并不意味着他们不关心病人。 Doctors for this view don‘t mean that they care
自考《英语二》讲义总结大纲
英语（二）学习是一种信仰 英语（二） 讲义 【00015】 【内部资料】
课程介绍 一、课程性质 英语（二）是高等教育自学考试各专业（英语专业除外）本科阶段的公共基础课。 三、本资料介绍 针对英语（二）试题中第一题到第四题，本资料给出对应的解题技巧及真题举例；第五题和第六题主要涉及到英语语法，本资料将近5 年真题涉及到的语法知识进行总结，详细解释并举对应的真题为例；针对第七题作文部分，本资料给出写作模板及参考例文。 如果您能认真阅读本资料并掌握其中的解题技巧和语法知识，那么您一定能顺利通过考试！
目录 第一部分语法知识 (4) 第一单元名词形容词副词介词 (4) 第一章名词 (4) 第二章形容词 (5) 第三章副词 (8) 第四章介词 (10) 第二单元谓语动词 (11) 第一章系动词 (12) 第二章情态动词 (12) 第三章时态 (13) 第四章英语语态 (16) 第三单元非谓语动词 (17) 第一章动词不定式 (18) 第二章分词 (19) 第四单元从句 (21) 第一章名词性从句 (21) 第二章形容词从句（定语从句） (21) 第三章副词从句（状语从句） (21) 第五单元并列结构 (22) 第二部分应对技巧 (24) 第一章阅读判断 (24) 第二章阅读选择 (28) 第三章概括段落大意和补全句子 (33) 第四章填句补文 (36) 第五章填词补文 (38) 第六章完形补文 (40) 第七章短文写作 (41)
一、概念 第一部分语法知识 第一单元名词形容词副词介词 第一章名词 名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。 如：person，phone，China，time 二、用法 1.名词作主语和宾语。 ●Knowledge is power. （知识就是力量。） ●I love English. （我喜欢英语。) 2.名词可以作定语修饰名词 ①作定语的名词往往是说明其中名词的材料、用途、时间、地点、内容、类别等 ②被修饰的名词变复数时，一般情况下，作定语用的名词不需要变为复数形式。 ● a diamond ring(一枚钻戒) ●orange juice(橙汁) ●English lessons(英语课) 3.名词分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词出现时，要么是复数名词，要么前面加限定词，如冠词（a、an 或 the），不可数名词永远是单数形式。 ●He has a girlfriend.（他有一个女朋友。） ●He has two girlfriends.（他有两个女朋友。） ●I want some bread.（我想要一些面包。） 三、考点 1.名词作宾语 They were given 33 on memory and thinking. (2014.10) 【答案】：B 【解析】：原文“They were given 33 on memory and thinking.”可知此处应填写名词，作宾语，后文中谈到“tests”，可知 B 选项符合文意。 2.名词修饰名词 For language _ (learner), these forms of communication enable them to share i d e a s about themselves and the world in almost real time. （2015.4）
自考英语二复习资料
? UNIT 1 ? 重点单词和短语 ? objective accomplish predict accompany attain scheme skilled argue define ? interview prospect ? course of action in the way(by the way, in no way, in a way) make a guess at contribute to and the like (and so on) ? seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to … ! ? apply for (to) ? have no idea bring about take the trouble to do ? put oneself in one’s place ? to one’s advantage at a disadvantage ask for in hand turn down (up, on, off, out, over, back) ? 重点、难点句子详解 ? decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. ? 解析：courses of action 意思是行动方案、做事步骤；made 是过去分词；from among — 为二重介词 ? 例：We ’ll inform you as soon as tickets become _____. (06-4) ? A. valuable B. capable C. acceptable D. available (D) ? 2. … some suggest that the management process is decision making. ? 解析：suggest 表示认为、提出、暗示意思，后面不用虚拟语气，表示建议意思， 后面用虚拟语气。 ? 例：It is suggested that the meeting (should) be held (hold)at some other time. 、 ? 3. … decision making includes limiting alternatives as well as identifying them. ? 解析：as well as 意思是既…又… ? 4. In fact, I did have several questions, but you have already answered them all. ? 解析：助动词do 在肯定句中用在动词之前表示强调，意思是确实。 ? 5. … but do not let it worry you too much. ? 解析：动词let, make, have, hear, see, observe 等词之后的宾语补足语为省略to 的 不定式结构。 ? 6. There is little likelihood that … ！ ? 对比：There is a/ every/no likelihood that/of ? 例：The two sisters are ___ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament.(06-4) ? A. like B. likely C. alike D. lively (C) ? ? UNIT2 ? 重点单词和短语 : ? exert collapse shrink basis launch convince operate revolve glitter unlikely (be likely to) whereas concerned (be concerned about) plateau ? in theory apply to depend on research into swallow up make use of together with in every respect in other words consist of a great many under the circumstances make a difference above all as a rule ? seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to … ? 例：I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ___ kind. (06-4) — ? A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all (A) ? 重点、难点句子详解 ? 1. Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable… ? 例：爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是可以相互转化的，因此没有绝对的时间和空间。 (05-4-68) ? 2. It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes. ? 例1：It is on Friday ___ we will hold the meeting. . ? A. that B. when C. in that time D. what (A) ? 例2: As a painter, Ted was very ___ about the colors he used. (03-10) ? A. specific B. special C. peculiar D. particular (D) ? 3. The earth is one of mine planets which move in orbit round the sun. ? 对比：The earth is the only one of the nine planets which has life on it. ? 4. The total water area is about three times as large as the land area. ? 解析：数词+times + as +形容词+as 是表示倍数的表达法。 ? 例：It is important to note that a reading of 4 indicates an earthquake ten times as strong -
自考《英语二》内容串讲备考资料
英语二内容串讲 阅读三重境界 ＊彻底糊涂：细节 ＊彻底明白：细节+主旨 ＊似懂非懂：翻译 阅读四项能力 词能、句能、篇能、考能 词能第一 一、五个猜词绝招 1.利用上下文确定词义 例1：He is successful as a businessman because of his dynamic personality. He seems to have unlimited energy. 例2：Sociology is the term used to describe the scientific study of human society. 例3：A first year college or university student is commonly a 'freshman', and 'sophomore', 'junior' and 'senior' designate the second—third—and fourth—year student. 例4：The tired soldiers trudged through knee deep mud for hours before they found a dry place to sleep. 2.利用构词法确定词义 例1：Many cancers have been arrested with the use of chemotherapy. 例2：They overestimate the interviewee's ability and asked too many difficult questions. 例3：The murderer had developed a poison which could not be tasted or smelled when mixed with food. Because it was imperceptible, he was able to murder a number of people without being caught. 3.利用语法知识确定词义 例1：For their fishing and hunting the men used a kayak, a small boat for one person. 例2：A solar eclipse—when the moon passes between the Earth and the sun—in an unusual and interesting phenomenon that occurs rarely. 例3：Ventilation, as we know, is a system or means of providing fresh air. It plays a very important part in the field of engineering. 例4：The modern age of medicine began with the stethoscope, an instrument for listening to a patient's heartbeat and breathing. 4.根据同义、反义关系确定词义 表示反义的信号词：in contrast, on the other hand, rather than, however, yet, although, while, unlike, but, whereas, as opposed to…… 例1：My sister Mane is an optimist, while her boyfriend is one who is always gloomy and expects the worst to happen. 例2：Sally liked to concoct all sorts of stories, but her mother always knew when she was lying. 例3：A gorilla always makes me think of the word aloof—not friendly, of distance from others. 5. 利用逻辑推理和常识确定词义 例1：Fishes live in water and have fins which help them to swim. Most fishes have slimy skins covered with scales, but in fishes such as eels the scales are very small and can hardly be seen. 例2：Not wanting to disturb the sleeping kitten, I gingerly lifted her from the box and put her on a blanket near the heater. 二、词的构成：常见的前缀和后缀
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