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2020年英语六级考试标准阅读(9)

Which is safer-staying at home，traveling to work on

public transport，or working in the office？ Surprisingly，each of these carries the same risk，which is very low. However，what about flying compared to working in the

chemical industry？Unfortunately，the former is 65 times

riskier than the latter！In fact，the accident rate of

workers in the chemical industry is less than that of almost any of human activity，and almost as safe as staying at home.

The trouble with the chemical industry is that when

things go wrong they often cause death to those living nearby. It is this which makes chemical accidents so newsworthy. Fortunately， they are extremely rare. The most famous ones happened at Texas City （1947），Flixborough （1974），

Seveso （1976）， Pemex （1984） and Bhopal （1984）。

Some of these are always in the minds of the people even though the loss of life was small. No one died at Seveso，

and only 28 workers at Flixborough. The worst accident of all was Bhopal， where up to 3，000 were killed. The Texas City explosion of fertilizer killed 552. The Pemex fire at a

storage plant for natural gas in the suburbs of Mexico City took 542 lives， just a month before the unfortunate event at Bhopal.

Some experts have discussed these accidents and used each accident to illustrate a particular danger. Thus the Texas

City explosion was caused by tons of ammonium nitrate（硝酸铵），which is safe unless stored in great quantity. The Flixborough fireball was the fault of management， which took

risks to keep production going during essential repairs. The Seveso accident shows what happens if the local authorities lack knowledge of the danger on their doorstep. When the poisonous gas drifted over the town， local leaders were incapable of taking effective action. The Pemex fire was made worse by an overloaded site in an overcrowded suburb. The

fire set off a chain reaction os exploding storage tanks. Yet，by a miracle， the two largest tanks did not explode. Had

these caught fire， then 3，000 strong rescue team and fire fighters would all have died.

1.Which of the following statements is true？

A.Working at the office is safer than staying at home.

B.Traverlling to work on public transport is safer than working at the office.

C.Staying at home is safer than working in the chemical industry.

D.Working in the chemical industry is safer than

traveling by air.

2.Chemical accidents are usually important enough to be reported as news because ____.

A.they are very rare

B.they often cause loss of life

C.they always occur in big cities

D.they arouse the interest of all the readers

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日期考试名称 5月20日-21日上半年全国大学英语四六级考试（口语） 6月17日上半年全国大学英语四六级考试（笔试） 11月18日-19日下半年全国大学英语四六级考试（口语） 12月16日下半年全国大学英语四六级考试（笔试）

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