2018航海英语考前复习-- 航海图书资料(207题)
1 航海图书资料（207题）
1.1 航路指南（76）
1.（1-29）______ published in England amplify charted detail and contain information needed for
safe navigation.
A. Admiralty Sailing Directions
B. Admiralty List of Lights
C. Admiralty List of Signals
D. Admiralty Notices to Mariners
答案：A
解析：英版《航路指南》详述了海图上的细节，包含了安全航行所需的信息。
2.（1-21）When you read the sailing directions, you should notice that this is one of a series of
publications produced by the ______ which should be consulted by users of Admiralty Charts.
A. UK hydrographic office
B. IMO
C. international hydrographic organization
D. international association of classification societies
答案：A
解析：阅读《航路指南》时，你应注意这是由英国水道测量局出版的一系列的图书，可以作为英版海图使用者的参考。
3.（1-19）Sailing Directions apply to what vessels?
A. 150m
B. 150 GT
C. 3000 GT and above
D. 150 GT and above
答案：D
解析：《航路指南》适用于哪些船舶？150总吨及以上。
4.（1-178）The information in _________ is intended primarily for use by mariners in vessel of 150 GT or more.
A. Notices to Mariners
B. Sailing Directions
C. Mariner’s Handbook
D. Guide to Port Entry
答案：B
解析：《航路指南》的信息主要用于150总吨及以上的船舶的船员。
5.（1-26）Sailing Direction include _________.
A. currents in various locations
B. navigation lights
C. required lights
D. casualty report procedure
答案：A
解析：《航路指南》包括的信息：不同地点的洋流。
6. The Sailing Direction contain information on ____
A. required navigation lights
B. lifesaving equipment standards
C. casualty reporting procedures
D. currents in various locations
答案：D
解析：《航路指南》包括的信息：不同地点的洋流。
7. （1-102）The Fourteenth Edition of Africa Pilot Volume III_____ the Thirteenth Edition(1980)
and Supplement No.10(2001), which are cancelled.
A. supersedes
B. takes in charge of
C. shuts down
D. run into force of
答案：A
解析：Africa Pilot第三卷第14版取代了第13版（1980），并取消了其10号补篇（2001）。
8. Admiralty sailing directions published in England are kept up to date by ____.
A. corrections
B. publications
C. supplements
D. alterations
答案：C
解析：英版《航路指南》以补篇保持更新。
9. In Admiralty sailing direction latest edition, less important information will be kept up to date by
______.
A. revised edition
B. supplements
C. new edition
D. Notice to mariner weekly edition 答案：D
解析：《航路指南》最新的版本中，不太重要的信息将用航海通告周刊保持更新。
10. （1-28）Every new supplement to the sailing directions ____ the previous one.
A. enforces
B. cancels
C. Corrects
D. replenishes
答案：B
解析：《航路指南》新的补篇取消旧的补篇。
11.（1-173）The table below is to record Section IV NTM amendments ______ this volume.
Sub-paragraph numbers in the margin of the body of the book are to assist the user when making amendment to this volume.
A. affecting
B. correcting
C. influencing
D. effecting
答案：A
解析：下表用于记录航海通告第四部分对本卷的影响。
12. In Admiralty Sailing Directions, heights of objects refer to the height of the structure above the
______.
A. means sea level
B. Mean high water
C. Mean Higher High Water
D. ground 答案：D
解析：《航路指南》中，物标的高度是从地面开始计量。
13. （1-23）In Admiralty Sailing Directions，STRIPES is the word used to indicate ______ marking.
A. horizontal
B. vertical
C. diagonal
D. vertical or diagonal
答案：D
解析：在英版《航路指南》中，“STRIPES”一词用于表示垂直或斜线标志。
14（1-30）In Admiralty Sailing Directions, BANDS is the word used to indicate ______ marking.
A. horizontal
B. vertical
C. diagonal
D. vertical or diagonal
答案：A
解析：英版《航路指南》中，“BANDS”一词用于表示水平标志。
15.（1-40）Alignment and light sectors used in Admiralty Sailing Directions are given seen from ________.
A. land
B. sea
C. vessel
D. air
答案：B
解析：《航路指南》中灯标的排列和扇形区是按照从海上看而给出的。
16.（1-41）The unit used in Sailing Directions at sea is ________ and at land is ________.
A. nautical mile and cable; kilometer
B. nautical mile and kilometer; cable
C. nautical mile; kilometer or cable
D. nautical mile; cable and kilometer
答案：A
解析：《航路指南》中的单位：海上为海里和链，陆地上为千米。
17. （1-188）Attention is called to the fact that in many cases pipelines are not ______ and charted depths may be decreased by up to 2 meters.
A. concealed
B. buried
C. existed
D. built
答案：B
解析：需注意一个事实：很多情况下，管道没有埋藏，图注水深可能减小高达2米。
18. （4-117）Some of these shoals have been disproved and are not charted. Nevertheless mariners should _____with particular caution in this area.
A. exceed
B. proceed
C. move
D. remove
答案：B
解析：一些浅滩已经被证实有误且未在海图上标注，然而，航海人员应在该区域内谨慎航行。
19. Vessels must not exceed a speed of 8 knots in this area.
A. sail at
B. expect
C. proceed at
D. steam over
答案：D
解析：在此水域船舶航行不能超过8节。
20. While steaming slowly in the harbor，no ship is ______ to exceed the speed limited.
A. assumed
B. appreciated
C. promised
D. permitted
答案：D
解析：在港内缓速行驶期间，任何船舶不可超速航行。
21. The depth _____ a shallow patch, lying about 1.3 miles southeastward of Nanshan Tou
lighthouse reduces to about 6.1 meters.
A. above
B. over
C. up
D. Upon
答案：B
解析：位于南山头灯塔东南1.3海里处的浅滩上的水深减小到约6.1米。
22.（1-79）_______ is the main channel of water exchange between Indian Ocean and South China Sea.
A. Dover Strait
B. Malacca Strait
C. Taiwan Strait
D. Turkish Strait
23. （1-27）Deep-draught vessels and VLCCs shall allow for _______ of at least 3.5m at all times during the entire passage through the Straits of Malacca and Singapore.
A. a draft
B. a freeboard
C. an air draft
D. an under-keel clearance
答案：D
解析：深吃水船和超大型油船在整个通过马六甲海峡和新加坡过程，应总是保持富余水深至少为3.5米。
24. The overall set in Malacca Strait is to the NW, but for May to September there is a tendency for SE sets to prevail in some N and central parts. In this sentence, set refer to ______.
A. the direction of traffic flow
B. the direction of current
C. the direction of season
D. the direction of wind
答案：B
解析：马六甲海峡的总体流向是西北，但五月到九月，在北部和中部一些地区盛行东南流。在句子中，流向指洋流的方向。
25. （4-186）Depth in the routes (Malacca and Singapore Straits) vary between 20 m and about
23m, but there are many areas of sandwaves and depths are liable to change. The statement infers that _____.
A. Depth in Malacca and Singapore Straits are stable
B. Depth in Malacca and Singapore Straits are changeable
C. Depth in Malacca and Singapore Straits are the same all the time
D. Depth in Malacca and Singapore Straits are invariable
答案：B
解析：航线上（马六甲和新加坡海峡）的深度在20到23米之间变化，但许多地方有沙浪，深度容易改变。上述表示马六甲和新加坡海峡的深度是变化的。
26.（1-181）Malacca Strait is 805 km ______ and _______ from 64 km in the S to 257 km in the N.
A. long, widens
B. long, wide
C. length, widens
D. length, wide
答案：A
解析：马六甲海峡805km长，宽度从南端的64km到北端的257km。
27.（1-164）Malacca Strait may _____ from W through Great Channel from the Indian Ocean,
_______ S of Great Nicobar, and thence by passing N of Pulau Rondo.
A. be approached, passes
B. be approached, passing
C. approached, passing
D. approached, passes
答案：B
解析：马六甲面可以从印度洋通过Great Channel从西侧进入，通过Great Nicobar南侧，然后通过Pulau Rondo北侧。
28.（1-165）Aids to navigation in the Straits are _______ to maintain and may be _________.
A. easy, reliable
B. easy, usual
C. difficult, unreliable D difficult, unusual
答案：C
解析：海峡内的助航标志很难维护，可能不可靠。
29. （3-219）Between April and November, squalls ______ as Sumateras ______ in Malacca Strait
in the late afternoon or overnight and ______ E to affect the W coast of Malaysia and Singapore Island.
A. know, developing, move
B. known, developed, move
C. known, develop, moving
D. known, develop, move
答案：D
解析：4月到11月间，马六甲海峡中名为Sumateras的狂飑在傍晚或晚上形成，并向东移动影响马拉西亚西海岸和新加坡岛。
30. （1-166）_____ is a traffic monitoring system in Malacca and Singapore Straits, which also
issues warnings to vessel.
A. STRAITREP
B. CALDIVEREP
C. AUSREP
D. SAFREP
答案：A
解析：STRAITREP是马六甲海峡和新加坡海峡的交通监控系统，还能向船舶发布警告。
注释：STRAITREP 马六甲海峡报告制度。
31.（1-63）Which vessel is required to participate in STRAITREP?
A. Vessel of less than 50 m in length
B. Vessel of any tonnage carrying perishable cargo
C. Vessel engaged in towing or pushing with a combined GT of 300 at most
D. All passenger vessels that are fitted with VHF, regardless of length or GT
答案：D
解析：哪些船应参加STRAITREP？装有VHF的所有客船，无论长度和总吨。
32.（1-64）In the area of STRAITREP , vessels are required to report to_____.
A. any VTS authority B .designated VTS authority
C. only one VTS authority
D. any VTS authority that is free
答案：B
解析：在STRAITREP中，要求船舶向指定的VTS当局报告。
33. （1-65）The operational area of STRAITREP covers _____.
A. Malacca Strait
B. Singapore Strait
C. Both A and B
D. Neither A nor B
答案：C
解析：STRAITREP的作业区域包括马六甲海峡和新加坡海峡。
34. （1-147）The Republic of Singapore consists of ___.
A. Singapore Island and quite a lot other smaller adjacent islands
B. Singapore Island and several much smaller adjacent islands
C. Singapore Island and several much larger adjacent islands
D. Singapore Island and quite a lot other similar size islands
答案：A
解析：新加坡共和国包括：新加坡岛和一些其他相邻的小岛。
35.（1-148）______, which is about 7 cables wide, separates Singapore Island from mainland.
A. the Great Strait
B. Singapore Strait
C. Malacca Strait
D. Johor Strait
答案：D
解析：柔佛海峡，约7链宽，将新加坡岛与大陆分开。
36.（1-175）Off the W coast of Sumatera ____ is the most dominant sediment.
A. sand
B. rock
C. mud
D. coral
答案：C
解析：苏门答腊西海岸附近，泥是主要的沉积物。
37. Many of the lights on this coast are placed so high as to be frequently obscured by ___
A. power
B. tower
C. cover
D. low clouds
答案：D
解析：海岸上的许多灯标设置得太高而经常被低云遮挡。
38. Many of the lights on this coast are placed so high as to be frequently obscured by ___
A. power
B. tower
C. cover
D. shower
答案：D
解析：海岸上的许多灯标设置得太高而经常被阵雨遮挡。
39. （1-190）The light vessel is reported ______.
A. to be destroyed
B. to be demolished
C. to be ruined
D. to be spoiled
答案：B
解析：据报，灯船已经拆除。
40. The approach to the roads and harbor from the ______ entails no difficulty.
A.eastern
B. easterly
C. eastward
D. Eastwards
答案：C
解析：自东面接近锚地和港口没有困难。
41. （4-189）Foul ground _______ 2 cables from its E side.
A. locates
B. lies
C. extends
D. rests
答案：C
解析：不良锚地从其东边延伸2链。
42.（4-29）There is sufficient anchorage for ______ at all time around the No.1 buoy and for
smaller vessels around the No.4 buoy.
A. Deep laded vessels
B. Deeply load vessels
C. Deep loading vessels
D. Deeply loaded vessels
答案：D
解析：任何时候在一号浮筒周围有足够的锚地供重载船抛锚，四号锚地周围供较小的船船抛锚。
43.（1-167）Mariners are advised not to ______ in the vicinity of submarine cables, and risk
prosecution if cables are damaged.
A. cross or pass
B. stop or anchor
C. trawl or drug
D. anchor or trawl
答案：D
解析：建议航海人员不要在海底电缆附近抛锚或拖网，若电缆损坏，有被起诉的风险。
44.（1-112）A light is ____ from changshanZui, the SE extremity of the island.
A. exhibited
B. established
C. constructed
D. built
答案：A
解析：一个灯标从长山咀、岛的东南端显示。
45. The approach to the roads and harbor from the ______ entails no difficulty.
A. eastern
B. easterly
C. eastward
D. eastwards
答案：C
解析：从东部接近航道和港口没有困难。
46. The pilot station is ______ close west of the end of the breakwater.
A. stayed
B. situated
C. placed
D. located
答案：B
解析：引航站位于防波堤西端附近。
47.（1-54）Place names used on board ships should be those ______.
A. specified by international authorities
B. specified by national authorities
C. on standard map
D. on the chart or Sailing Directions in use
答案：D
解析：船上使用的地名应该是那些在使用的海图或《航路指南》上的地名。
48.（1-193）How does the bearing direction 000 – 359 in the Sailing Directions reckoned?
A. Clockwise
B. Anticlockwise
C. Backing
D. Veering
答案：A
解析：《航路指南》中方位从0到359度是如何推算的？顺时针。
49.（4-27）The positions and characteristics of lights and buoys shown within the port area are ______.
A. Untrue
B. Impossible
C. Suspectful
D. Unimportant
答案：A
解析：该港区内显示的灯标和浮标的位置与特征是不正确的。
1.3 其他航海出版物（灯标表、无线电信号表、潮汐表、世界大洋航路、海员手册等）（63）
1.3.1 灯标表（13）
1. Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals (ALL) are published in ______ regional volumes, providing worldwide coverage.
A. 4
B. 74
C. 6
D. 12
答案：D
解析：英版《灯标雾号表》按地区分为12卷，覆盖全球。
2. ______ gives listings of all lighthouses，lightships，lit floating marks（over 8m in height），fog signals and lights of navigational significance.
A. Ocean Passages for the World（NP136）
B. Admiralty List of Radio Signals
C. IALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）
D. Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals
答案：D
解析：《灯标雾号表》列出所有的灯塔、灯船、灯浮（灯高超过8米）、雾号和重要的航海灯标。
3. （1-18）The international number，location and/or name，geographical co-ordinates，characteristics and intensity，elevation in metres，range in sea miles and description of structure of a light can be found in ______.
A. Ocean Passages for the World（NP136）
B. Admiralty List of Radio Signals
C. IALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）
D. Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals
答案：D
解析：灯标的国际编码、位置和/或名称，地理坐标，灯质和强度，米制高度，单位为海里的射程，和结构描述可以在《灯标雾号表》中查到。
4. （1-177）What is the use of the books of Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals? Their use is to _____.
A. Mention signal stations and ice，storm，traffic and port signals
B. Give the international numbers of lights
C. Give the correction of the lights and fog signals
D. Give the information on the lights and fog signals
答案：D
解析：英版《灯标雾号表》的用途是什么？提供灯标雾号的信息。
5. （1-15）When a buoy is in position only during a certain period of the year，where may the dates when the buoy is in position be found?
A. Light List
B. Notice to Mariners
C. On the chart
D. Coast Pilot
答案：A
解析：当一个浮标在一年内特定时期在位时，从何处可以查到其数据？《灯标表》。
6. （1-16）Information on the operating time and characteristics of foreign radio beacons can be found in which publication?
A. Light List
B. Coast Pilot
C. Sailing Directions
D. List of Radio Beacons
答案：A
解析：外国无线电信标的作业时间和特征信息应从哪个出版物中查到？《灯标表》。
7.（1-189）Light Lists for coastal waters are ______.
A. published every year and require no corrections
B. published every second year and must be corrected
C. published every five years and require no corrections
D. accurate thru NM number on title page and must be corrected
答案：D
解析：《灯标表》的出版准确地依据航海通告的首页编号，并且必须改正。
8.（1-81）The range of a light on Admiralty Charts is normally the ______.
A. nominal range
B. luminous range
C. geographical range
D. visible range
答案：A
解析：英版海图上的灯标射程通常指额定能见距离。
9.（1-157）The visible range of a lighthouse in a chart refer to _________.
A. minimum 10 miles
B. maximum 10 miles
C. 12 miles
D. the distance when the visibility in calm weather is 10 miles
答案：D
解析：海图上灯塔的射程是指晴天黑夜能见度为10海里时的可见距离。
10. （4-26）The luminous range of a light takes into account the ______.
A. glare from background lighting
B. existing visibility conditions
C. elevation of the light
D. observer's height of eye
答案：B
解析：灯标的光力射程应该考虑当时的能见度情况。
11.（1-192）The period of a lighted aid to navigation refers to the ______.
A. date of construction or establishment
B. length of time between flashes of the light
C. time required for the longest flash of each cycle
D. time required for the light to complete each cycle
答案：D
解析：灯标的周期是指完成整个灯光过程的时间。
12. （4-28）The time required for a lighted aid to complete a full cycle of light changes is listed in the Light List as the ______.
A. Set
B. Frequency
C. Period
D. Function
答案：C
解析：《灯标表》中助航灯标完成灯光变化的完整周期称为灯标周期。
13. （4-77）Red sectors of navigation lights warn mariners of ______.
A. floating debris
B. heavily traffic areas
C. recently sunken vessels
D. shoals or nearby land
答案：D
解析：航行灯的红色扇形区警告航海者浅滩或陆地附近。
1.3.2 无线电信号表（10）
1. For working details _____ Admiralty list of Radio Signal.
A. refer
B. see
C. watch
D. look
答案：B
解析：工作细节参考《无线电信号表》。
2.（1-161）Details of coast Radio Stations and Radar Stations can be found in _____.
A. Admiralty Chart
B. Admiralty Light List
C. Admiralty List of Radio Signals
D. Admiralty Notices to Mariners
答案：C
解析：海岸无线电台和雷达站的信息可以从英版《无线电信号表》中找到。
3.（1-17）The Coast Radio Stations are found in ______.
A. Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals
B. Admiralty Maritime Communications
C. Admiralty List of Radio Signals
D. Admiralty Digital List of Lights
答案：C
解析：海岸电台信息可以从《无线电信号表》中找到。
4. If you need the information for Radio Weather Services, you may check the Admiralty List of
Lights and Fog Signals _______.
A. volume 2
B. volume 3
C. volume 5
D. volume 6
答案：B
解析：如需要无线电气象服务信息，应查阅《灯标雾号表》第三卷。（就这么选吧）
5.（1-25）In relation to the route radio service, which part shall be consulted in the List of Light and Fog Signals?
A. Part 2
B. Part 3
C. Part 5
D. Part 6
答案：B
解析：同上！
6.（1-22）The Lists of Meteorological Observation Stations can be found in ______.
A. ALRS
B. ALL
C. AMC
D. ATT
答案：A
解析：气象观察站列表可在《无线电信号表》中查到。（注释：ALRS ：Admiralty List of Radio Signals英版《无线电信号表》，ALL：Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals英版《灯标雾号表》，AMC Admiralty Maritime Communications 英版海事通信，ATT Admiralty Tide Tables 英版《潮汐表》。）
7.（3-208）Radio weather service is in which volume of Admiralty List of Radio Signals?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 5
D. 6
答案：B
解析：无线电天气服务在《无线电信号表》第三卷中。
8.（1-146）Full detail of radio weather services, _______ diagrams of forecast areas for the Straits,
________ in Admiralty List of Radio Signals V olume3(2).
A. include, are given
B. including, giving
C. includes, are give
D. includes, giving 答案：A
解析：该海峡中的无线电天气服务，包括预报图，在英版《无线电信号表》第3卷（2）册中给出。
9. Which information is not included in the Admiralty List of Radio Signals?
A. Global Marine Communications Services
B. Radio Direction Finding stations
C. Radio Weather Services
D. Radio Ocean Routing Services
答案：D
解析：哪个信息不包括在英版《无线电信号表》中？无线电大洋航线服务。
10.（1-150）If you need information regarding ordering pilot and/ or entering ports you may see Admiralty List of Radio Signals volume _________.
A. 2
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
答案：D
解析：如果你想找关于预约引航员和/或进港的信息，应查《无线电信号表》第6卷。
1.3.3 潮汐表（16）
1.（1-184）（3-155）From _____ the mariner can understand the data of tide.
A. sea pilot
B. Cargo plan
C. tide table
D. port list
答案：C
解析：从《潮汐表》中航海者可以知道潮汐资料。
2.（1-5）______ gives daily predictions of the times and heights of high and low waters for over 230 standard and 6，000 secondary ports in the world.
A. Admiralty Tide Tables
B. Admiralty Tidal Stream Atlases
C. Admiralty Manual of Tides（NP120）
D. Admiralty Tidal Handbooks（NP122 1-3）
答案：A
解析：英版《潮汐表》提供全球二百三十多个主港和六千多个副港的每日高低潮时间及潮高预报。
注释：daily 每日的high waters高潮low waters低潮standard port 主港secondary port副港
3. （1-9）The daily predictions of the times and heights of high and low water for a selection of Standard Ports are given in ______.
A. Admiralty Maritime Communications
B. Admiralty Tide Tables
C. a comprehensive guide for the yachtsman
D. ALRS
答案：B
解析：英版《潮汐表》中能查到所选主港的每日高低潮潮高以及时间预报。
4. （1-20）Admiralty Tide Tables are published in _____ volumes annually.
A. 3
B. 4
C. 6
D. 12
答案：B
解析：英版《潮汐表》每年出版4卷。
5.（1-162）Where would you find information about the time of high tide at a specific location on
a particular day of the year?
A. Tide Tables
B. Tidal Current Tables
C. Coast Pilot
D. Nautical Almanac
答案：A
解析：从哪里能够找到特定位置指定日期的高潮时间信息？《潮汐表》。
6. You may find the time of slack water after low water in a certain port from___.
A. deadweight scale
B. tide table
C. notice to marines
D. table of azimuth
答案：B
解析：在一个特定的港口，你可以在《潮汐表》中找到低潮后的平流时刻。
7.（1-2）You will find information about the duration of slack water in the_________.
A. Tidal Current Tables
B. Tide Tables
C. American Practical Navigator
D. Sailing Directions
答案：A
解析：你能从《潮流表》中查到有关平潮持续时间的信息。（注释：duration持续时间；Tidal Current Tables《潮流表》；American Practical Navigator 《美国实用航海》，由美国数学家Bowditch撰写）
8. You will find information about the duration of slack water in the ________.
A. Tidal Current Tables
B. Tide Tables
C. Publications from CCS
D. Sailing Directions
答案：A
解析：你将从《潮流表》中查到平潮流（无潮流）的持续时间。
9.（1-7）Data relating to the direction and velocity of rotary tidal currents can be found in the ____.
A. Mariner’s Guide
B. Tidal Current Tables
C. Nautical Almanac
D. Tide Tables 答案：B
解析：关于回转流的流向和流速数据应查《潮流表》
10.（1-1）You may find the time of slack water after low water in a certain port from ______.
A. MFAG.
B. Tide tables.
C. Notices to mariners
D. Table of azimuth.
答案：B
解析：你可从《潮汐表》中查到某港在低潮后平潮时间。（注释：slack water平潮；low water 低潮；MFAG:Medical First Aid Guide《医疗急救指南》；Tide tables《潮汐表》；Table of azimuth《方位表》）
11. （1-3）The velocity of the current in large coastal harbors is______.
A. predicted in Tidal Current Tables
B. unpredictable
C. generally constant
D. generally too weak to be of concern
答案：A
解析：在《潮流表》中可查询沿海大港的流速预报情况。
12. （1-8）The datum from which the predicted heights of tides are reckoned in the tide tables is ______.
A. mean low water
B. the same as that used for the charts of the locality
C. the highest possible level
D. given in table three of the tide tables
答案：B
解析：《潮汐表》中用于推算潮高的基准面：与当地的海图基准面相同。
13.（1-11）To predict the actual depth of water using the Tide Tables，the number obtained from the Tide Tables is ______.
A. the actual depth
B. added to or subtracted from the charted depth
C. multiplied by the charted depth
D. divided by the charted depth
答案：B
解析：使用《潮汐表》预测实际水深时，从《潮汐表》中获得的数字需从图注水深中加上或减去。
14. （1-99）At a spot where the charted depth is 15m, and the tidal height is -1.3m, then the actual depth of the water is _______.
A. 13.7m
B. 15m
C. 1.3m
D. 16.3m
答案：A
解析：某处图注水深15米，潮高-1.3米，则实际水深为13.7米。
15. Latest additions and amendments to Admiralty Tide Tables are published in _____.
A. Annual Summary of Admiralty Notices to Mariners
B. Navigational Warnings
C. the corrections to Admiralty Tide Tables
D. Amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions in force
答案：A
解析：英版《潮汐表》的最新补遗和勘误出版在：英版航海通告年度摘要。
16.（1-4）Latest additions and amendments to Admiralty Tide Tables are published in _____.
A. Notices to Mariners
B. the corrections to Admiralty Tide Tables
C. Annual Summary
D. Amendments
答案：C
解析：英版《潮汐表》的最新版本和修订情况在年度摘要中。
1.3.4 世界大洋航路（8）
1.（1-38）The information on ocean voyage planning with routeing details for powered and sailing
vessels is likely found in ______.
A. Ocean Passages for the World（NP136）
B. Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011
C. Weekly Admiralty Notices to Mariners
D. The Mariners Handbook（NP100）
答案：A
解析：机动船和帆船的大洋航线设计的信息，包括航路细节，应查：《世界大洋航路》。2.（1-159）_____ provides a selection of commonly used routes with their distances between
principal ports and important positions.
A. The Mariner’s Handbook
B. Admiralty Sailing Directions
C. Ocean Passages for the World
D. Mariners’ Routeing Guide
答案：C
解析：《世界大洋航路》提供了两个主要港口和位置之间的常用航线和距离的选择。
3.（1-66）Ocean Passages for the World will be kept up-to-date by _______.
A. supplements
B. Notices to Mariners
C. the Mariner’s handbook
D. Annual Summary of ANM
答案：A
解析：《世界大洋航路》将通过补篇进行更新。（注释：《世界大洋航路》约十几年再版一次，定期出版补篇，不能等到下期补篇的重要改正内容在周刊航海通告第四部分。）
4.（1-118）Ocean Passages for the World is updated through _______.
A. notice to mariners weekly edition
B. admiralty notice to mariners weekly edition
C. Np247
D. annually new edition
答案：B
解析：《世界大洋航路》通过周刊英版航海通告进行改正。
5. ______ contains details of weather, currents and ice hazards appropriate to the routes, and it
links the volumes of Sailing Directions.
A. Ocean Passage for the World
B. Admiralty List of Radio Signals
C. Admiralty Tide Tables
D. Admiralty Sailing Directions
答案：A
解析：《世界大洋航路》包括相关航线的天气、洋流和冰况的详细信息，与《航路指南》相关联。
6. If you need the information for Weather Routing, you may check_____.
A. Admiralty Tide Tables
B. Ocean passage for the World
C. Admiralty List of Radio Signals
D. Admiralty sailing directions
答案：如果你需要气象航线的信息，应查阅：《世界大洋航路》。
7. （3-20）Should recommended route information be used together with weather routeing?
A. Yes
B. No
C. Sometimes
D. Only if recommended by weather routeing 答案：A
解析：推荐航线信息和气象航线一起使用吗？是的。
8. （3-21）How much time can be saved by use of weather routeing?
A. 2%
B. 4%
C. 6%
D. Impossible to say
答案：D
解析：使用气象航线能节省多少时间？很难说。
1.3.5 海员手册（2）
1.（1-31）Of the following，______ is not likely found in The Mariners Handbook（NP100）.
A. navigational hazards and buoyage，meteorological data，details of pilotage，regulations，
port facilities and guides to major port entry
B. information on charts
C. information on operational information and regulation
D. information on tides，currents and characteristics of the sea
答案：A
解析：不能在航海员手册中查到的是：航行危险物和浮标，气象数据，引航细节，规则，港口设施和主要的进港指南。
2.（1-32）The information on ______ is not likely found in The Mariners Handbook（NP100）.
A. IALA Buoyage system
B. hydrography，topography，navigational aids and their services
C. basic meteorology and navigation in ice and hazards and restrictions to navigation
D. information on tides，currents and characteristics of the sea
答案：B
解析：不能在航海员手册中查到的是：水文、地形，助航标志和服务。
1.3.6 其他（40）
1.（1-35）______ is a comprehensive reference in graphical and textual form of all Admiralty Charts and Publications worldwide（link to Admiralty Charts）listed by region.
A. Ocean Passages for the World（NP136）
B. Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011
C. IALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）
D. Catalogue of Admiralty Charts and Publications（NP131）
答案：D
解析：航海图书总目录是综合参考，以图片和文字形式对世界范围内所有海图和出版物按地区罗列。
2. （1-56）The arrangement of charts in the catalogue is_____.
A. on a regional basis
B. on a national basis
C. shown orderly
D. on an international basis
答案：A
解析：航海图书总目录中，海图是以地理分布为基础布置的。
3.（1-92）In which source could you find the number of a chart for a certain geographic area?
A. Chart No.1
B. Catalogue of Charts
C. IMO Practical Navigator
D. IMO Light List
答案：B
解析：从何处可以找到某个地区的图号？海图目录。
4.（1-10）Which one of the following is not published by UKHO?
A. Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals
B. Admiralty List of Radio Signals
C. Admiralty Tide Tables
D. Nautical Almanac
答案：D
解析：哪一个不是UKHO出版的？航海天文历。（无语……NP314，怎么不是？）
5.（1-34）______ gives a description of the combined Cardinal and Lateral Buoyage system including textual and diagrammatic explanations of the five types of marks；lateral；cardinal，isolated danger；safe water and special marks.
A. Ocean Passages for the World（NP136）
B. Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011
C. IALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）
D. The Mariners Handbook（NP100）
答案：C
解析：《IALA海上浮标系统》给出方位标志和侧面标志系统的描述，包括文字性和图标解释的五种标志：侧面标、方位标、孤立危险物、安全水域标志和特殊标志。
6. （4-38）The IALA buoyage system is divided into two categories: ________.
A. The buoy system and the lighthouse system
B. The central buoy system and the side buoy system
C. The lateral system and the cardinal system
D. The stripe system and the band system 答案：C
解析：航标协会浮标系统分为两类：侧标系统和界标系统。
7.（4-126）______ is not a type of IALA maritime buoyage system.
A. special marks
B. isolated danger marks
C. cardinal marks
D. fore and aft marks
答案：D
解析：首尾标志不是一种IALA海上浮标系统。
8. （4-39）The lateral system is used in_______.
A. restricted water such as shoals, reefs or wrecks
B. restricted water such as buoyed channels
C. open waters such as shonls,reefs or wrecks
D. open waters such as buoyed channels
答案：B
解析：侧标系统用于受限水域，例如浮筒航道。
9. （4-228）The International Association of Lighthouse Authorities (IALA) buoyage system A
uses some types of marks to distinguish safe navigation. Which type(s) does(do) not belong to the system?
A. lateral marks and cardinal marks
B. safe water marks
C. isolated danger marks and special marks
D. dangerous water marks
答案：D
解析：IALA浮标系统A系统使用了多种标志以区分安全导航，哪一种不属于该系统？危险水域标志。
10.（4-116）In the absence of a route leading from seaward，the conventional direction of buoyage generally follows ______.
A. an anti-clockwise direction around land masses
B. a clockwise direction around land masses
C. an anticlockwise direction around sea masses
D. a clockwise direction around sea masses
答案：B
解析：自海上向岸航行中缺乏导航标，浮标系统的常规方向是绕大陆顺时针方向。
11. （4-224）A red triangular daymark marks ______.
A. the centerline of a navigable channel
B. the starboard side of a channel
C. a prominent object of navigational interest that has no lateral significance
D. an area of a channel where passing another vessel is permitted
答案：B
解析：红色锥形日间标志表示：航道的右侧。
12. （4-40）In region A, the green buoys are kept to _____ and red to _____when sailing from ____ to ____.
A. starboard, port, sea, land
B. starboard, port, land, sea
C. port, starboard, land, land
D. port, starboard, sea, sea
答案：A
解析：在A区，当从海上驶向岸时绿色浮标保持在右舷，红色在左舷。
13. （4-41）What would be the color of an IALA starboard hand lateral buoy, as seen when sailing
toward land, in Europe?
A. Green
B. Red
C. Red and green stripes
D. Black and yellow stripes
答案：A
解析：在欧洲，当驶向陆地时所看到的IALA右侧标是什么颜色？绿色。
14. （4-70）A buoy，being a shape of cylinder and with red group flashing，shows that it is
_______ .
A. left-side buoy
B. right-side buoy
C. a buoy of safety
D. a buoy of danger
答案：A
解析：浮标，形状为圆柱，红色联闪，表明这是左侧浮标。
15.（1-137）Entering from sea, a daymark on the port side of the channel would be indicated on a chart by a ______.
A. red triangle with the letter R
B. white triangle with the letters RG
C. green square with the letter G
D. white square with the letters GR
答案：C
解析：从海上进港，航道左侧的标志在还图上显示为绿色方形，并标有字母G。
16.（4-33）When entering from seaward，a buoy displaying a single-flashing red light would indicate ______.
A. A junction with the preferred channel to the left
B. A sharp turn in the channel to the right
C. The starboard side of the channel
D. A wreck to be left on the vessel's port side
答案：C
解析：当自海上进入时，显示单闪红色灯光的浮标指示航道的右侧。
17.（4-30）Under the IALA-A Buoyage System，a green spar buoy with a triangular topmark would indicate that the buoy ______.
A. Should be left to port when heading out to sea
B. May be left close aboard on either side
C. Is on the north side of a point of interest
D. Is marking the preferred channel
答案：A
解析：在国际航标协会航道浮标系统A区中，带有三角形顶标的绿色的柱形浮标将表示船舶出海航行时应置该浮标于左舷。
18.（5-40）Entering from seaward，triangular-shaped daymarks are used to mark ______．
A．the starboard side of the channel
B．the centerline of the channel
C．an obstruction where the preferred channel is to starboard
D．special purpose areas
答案：A
解析：自海上进入，三角形的昼标用于标识航道右侧。
19.（4-122）You are sailing south on the Intracoastal Waterway（ICW）when you sight a green can buoy with a yellow square painted on it. Which of the following is TRUE ________.
A. You should pass the buoy close aboard on either side
B. The buoy marks the end of the ICW in that area
C. You should leave the buoy to port
D. The yellow square is retroreflective material used to assist in sighting the buoy at night
答案：C
解析：你船在近岸内航道向南航行，这时你看见一个涂有黄色方形的绿色罐形浮标。下列哪句是对的？你船应置浮标于左舷通过。
20.（4-123）You are steaming in a westerly direction along the Gulf Coast. You see ahead of you a lighted buoy showing a red isophase light. Which action should you take ________.
A. Alter course to port and leave the buoy to starboard
B. Alter course to starboard and leave the buoy to port
C. Alter course and leave the buoy near by on either side
D. Alter course and pass the buoy well-off on either side
答案：A
解析：你船正沿着墨西哥湾向西航行。你看见前方有个闪着红色等明暗光的灯浮。你该采取什么行动？向左转向，置浮标于右舷通过。
21.（4-124）Preferred channel marks are aids to navigation which all following marks other than ______.
A. channel junctions
B. bifurcations
C. fishing traps
D. wrecks or obstructions
答案：C
解析：推荐航道标准是下列航标，除了鱼栅标志。
22.（4-125）Preferred channel marks are colored with ______.
A. black and green bands
B. red and green bands
C. red and yellow bands
D. yellow and green bands
答案：B
解析：推荐航道标志漆成红绿横纹。
23.（4-20）A buoy having red and green horizontal bands would have a light characteristic of ______.
A. Interrupted quick flashing
B. Composite group flashing
C. Morse（A）
D. Quick flashing
答案：B
解析：具有红绿横纹的浮筒将具有混合联闪的灯光特性。（红绿横纹——推荐航道侧面标志）
24.（4-35）Which buoy will NOT display white retroreflective material ________.
A. Safe water mark
B. Isolated danger mark
C. Preferred channel mark
D. Daymark of no lateral significance
答案：C
解析：什么浮标不显示白色反光材料？推荐航道标志。
25.（4-31）When a buoy marks a channel bifurcation，the preferred channel is NOT indicated by ______.
A. The shape of an unlighted buoy
B. The light color of a lighted buoy
C. The color of the topmost band
D. Whether the number is odd or even
答案：D
解析：当浮标标记一个航道的分叉点时，不通过单双号来表示推荐航道。
26. （1-100）A SEAMARK，I. E. A BUOY，INDICA TING THE NORTH，EAST，SOUTH OR
WEST FROM A FIXED POINT，E. G. A WRECK is ______.
A. Entrance buoy
B. New buoy
C. Port buoy
D. Cardinal buoy
答案：D
解析：海上标志，即浮标，表示一个固定点，例如沉船的北、东、南或西的是方位标。27.（4-37）In the Uniform Cardinal System of Buoyage，a buoy in the eastern quadrant from a danger could ______.
A. be black and white horizontally striped
B. be black and white vertically striped
C. have a red top mark
D. be any of the above
答案：C
解析：在统一方位标系统中，位于危险物东象限的浮标应该有红色顶标。
28.（4-63）A cardinal mark showing an uninterrupted quick-flashing white light indicates the
deepest water in the area is on the ______.
A. north side of the mark
B. west side of the mark
C. east side of the mark
D. south side of the mark
答案：A
解析：一个方位标显示连续快闪白灯，表示深水区在其北侧。
29.（4-6）In waters where the cardinal system is used you would expect to find danger ______.+1
A. Lying to the south of an eastern quadrant buoy
B. Lying to the south of a northern quadrant buoy
C. Lying to the east of an eastern quadrant buoy
D. Beneath or directly adjacent to the buoy
答案：B
解析：在方位标使用的海区，你预计会发现危险物位于北方位标以南。
30. （4-220）All marks within the IALA system are distinguished by_____.①shape②top mark
③light characteristics④color
A.①②
B.③④
C.②③④
D.①②③④
答案：D
解析：IALA系统的标志区分方式包括：形状、顶标、灯质、颜色。
31. （4-21）A buoy marking a wreck will show a (n) ______.
A. white light FL.(2) and a top mark of 2 black spheres
B. occulting green light and may be lettered
C. yellow light and will be numbered
D. continuous quick white light and may be numbered
答案：A
解析：标志沉船的浮标将显示白色灯光闪2次，顶标为2个黑球。
32. Which word indicates color variation in the characteristics of a light?
A. opposing
B. changing
C. reversing
D. alternating
答案：D
解析：哪个词语用来表示灯质中的灯光变化？互光
33.（4-22）A special purpose buoy shall be ______.
A. lighted with a white light
B. striped black and red
C. lighted with a red light
D. yellow
答案：D
解析：专用标应是黄色的。
34.（4-127）You are entering an east coast port and see a buoy with a yellow triangle painted on it. This indicates ______.
A. you are in the vicinity of the ICW
B. the buoy is a special mark
C. the buoy is off station
D. the buoy designates a sharp turn in the channel
答案：A
解析：你进入沿岸港口东面并看到一个有黄色三角形图案的浮标，这意味着你船在近岸内航道附近。（）
注释：ICW:Intercoastal Waterway近岸内航道。专用标志用于标记特殊区域或航道内再划定航道。
35.（4-36）You have been informed that dredging operations may be underway in your vicinity. Which buoy indicates the dredging area ________.
A. White buoy with a green top
B. White and international orange buoy
C. Yellow buoy
D. Yellow and black vertically-striped buoy
答案：C
解析：你已接到通知，在你船附近可能有疏浚作业。什么浮标表示疏浚区？黄色浮标。36.（4-23）An orange and white buoy indicating a vessel-exclusion area will be marked with what symbol ________.
A. Open-faced diamond
B. Diamond with a cross
C. Circle
D. Square
答案：B
解析：表示禁航区域的橙色和白色浮标将用什么来标识？带“X”的菱形。
37.（4-24）An orange and white buoy marking an area where operating restrictions are in effect
will be marked with which symbol ________.
A. Open-faced diamond
B. Diamond with a cross
C. Circle
D. Rectangle
答案：C
解析：表示作业受限区域的橙色和白色浮标将会用圆形标志显示。
38.（4-25）The four standard light colors used for lighted aids to navigation are red，green，white，and ______.
A. purple
B. orange
C. blue
D. yellow
答案：D
解析：使用在助航设备上的四种标准灯光的颜色是红、绿、白和黄。
39.（4-34）When navigating a vessel，you ______.
A. Can always rely on a buoy to be on station
B. Can always rely on a buoy to show proper light characteristics
C. Should assume a wreck buoy is directly over the wreck
D. Should never rely on a floating aid to maintain its exact position
答案：D
解析：当你驾驶船舶时，你不应相信漂浮航标会保持在准确位置。
40.（5-61）Traffic separation schemes adopted by the IMO are listed in ______．
A．NM
B．Ship's Routing
C．Colreg
D．Solas
答案：B
解析：在《船舶定线制》中列出被国际海事组织采纳的分道通航制。
1.4 海图及海图作业（91）
1.（1-39）A Mercator chart is a ________.
A. cylindrical projection
B. simple conic projection
C. polyconic projection
D. rectangular projection
答案：A
解析：墨卡托海图是圆柱投影。
注解：A、圆柱投影B、单圆锥投影C、多圆锥投影D、正交投影
2.（1-46）The only cylindrical chart projection widely used for navigation is the ______.
A. Lambert conformal
B. Mercator
C. Azimuthal
D. Gnomonic
答案：B
解析：航海上唯一广泛使用的圆柱投影是：墨卡托投影。
3. （1-48）Which one of the following is incorrect about Mercator projection?
A. It projects a sphere onto a cylinder.
B. Because the resulting distance between latitudes are constantly increasing, it is also called
progressive projection
[实用参考]2018考研英语一作文.doc
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2、When equipped with willingness, spurring people to overcome any difficulty and conquer any challenge. 献爱心 好处、意义： 1、Contributing money and other necessities to people in need is a goal way to express human love. It reflects the sense of social responsibility. 2、It also expresses a feeling from deep with one’s heart. 人生价值 该类别主要包括：创新、勇气、奋斗、勤俭、高瞻远瞩、奉献、浪费、社会公德、幸福观、勇敢、得与失、正直诚实、持之以恒、拼搏的奥运精神、读书。 1、To be fair and upright; honest person; 2、economical and simple life; to learn to be frugal; 3、success derives from persistence; Olympic motto, read more books 情感友谊、团队合作、让座邻里、献爱心 1、show love; provide assistance to others; teamwork and cooperation; selflessly offering help
考研大作文(适用于英语二).doc
2018 年考研英语（二）大作文万能高分模板（图表类） 第一部分，模板与说明 图表类作文分为两大类： 1.动态类,即描述事物变化趋势,比如2010、2011、2014、2017年真题。 2.静态类,即描述某一事物各部分比例,比如2012、2013、2015、2016年真题。 无论2018大作文考研出什么情况和话题，都是用这个模板套用，大家背诵熟练，拿每一年的 真题练手试验即可。具体方法，参见第二部分真题实战演练。 二者区别： 1.动态类描述一种或多种事物在不同时间点的状态或性质。（图标中通常出现有关时间的信 息） 2.静态类描述一种或多种事物在同一时间点的状态或性质。（图表中通常不出现有关时间的 信息） 图表作文写作思路： 第一段：描述图表内容。 第二段：分析原因，解释现象。 第三段：预测趋势，建议措施。 说明，我们的模板在170字左右，再加上自己写的主题词和图表描述句，这样字数就更多了。建议大家根据自己的情况删减一些句子，把总的字数控制在160～180。 ［模板#1（动态类图表）］： What is clearly presented in the above 图表类型 is that dramatic changes have taken place in 主题词1from年份1to年份 2.During the period, there was a marked jump from数字1to数字2in 事物1,while that of 事物 2 declined significantly/climbed slightly from 数字3 to 数字4（.若 有第三个事物，则再简单介绍第三个事物的情况） The 图表类型 informs us of the phenomenon that people in mounting numbers 图表所示的内容(and i believe there are several fundamental factors to account for the above-mentioned changes).Primarily ,with the rapid development of modern society which led by economy,快速发展的事物has turned out to be a trend that anyone cannot evade. Moreover ,with the quickening pace of modern life and the fierce competition of society,(1)(suffering from the reduplicated pressure from work and living,)(2)people's values have changed gradually ,more and more people chose to do something in order to do something. Finally,快速发展的事物 is closely related to the reforming policy of our country.
2018考研英语作文模板必背20篇：大作文(8)
2018考研英语作文模板必背20篇：大作文(8) From the information given in the above column chart, we can see a striking contrast in mobile-phone subscriptions between developing and developed countries from 2000 to 2008. During this period, there has been a dramatic increase from 0.4 to 4 billion mobile phone subscriptions in developing countries, while that of developed countries remained steady under 1 billion during the decade. At least two fundamental factors could contribute to this phenomenon. On the one hand, with the rapid increase in economy happening in the developing countries, the telecommunication industry in those countries got a great bound to meet the demand of globalization. As a result, the user of mobile phone which can narrow the distance between people and link the whole world together rose at an incredible speed. On the other hand, the extremely advanced civilization of developed countries means less potential in many aspects including in the area of private telecommunication tools and their demand for further enlargement of such tools tend to saturation. In conclusion, while mobile phones subscriptions, if used carelessly or without restraint, could prove to be a double-edged sword, the fact remains that it is already extremely prevalent in both developing and developed countries and even today, continue rise in popularity. Given the levels of intelligence, prudence and discretion imbued in people, I am sure that most of them will be able to sidestep the potential drawbacks of mobile phones, while taking advantage of all its merits. 以上是中公考研为大家准备整理的2018考研英语作文模板必背20篇：大作文(8)的内容。中公考研提醒大家2018考研招生简章、2018考研招生目录、2018考研参考书目以及2018考研大纲已陆续公布，中公考研将为大家及时提供相关资讯。另外，为了帮助考生更 好地复习，中公考研为广大学子推出2018考研VIP1对1、秋季集训营、保研课程系列备考专题，针对每一个科目要点进行深入的指导分析，还会根据每年的考研大纲进行针对性的分析哦~欢迎各位考生了解咨询。同时，中公考研一直为大家推出考研直播课堂，足不出户就可以边听课边学习，为大家的考研梦想助力!
2018考研英语二小作文预测及范文
2018考研英语二小作文预测及范文 ——跨考教育英语教研室 应用文考察类型：书信类和告示类 预测种类：推荐信、道歉（拒绝邀请）信、投诉信、建议信、咨询信、感谢信、祝贺信和通知。 1.推荐信 Directions: One of your students, Liu Ming, wants to study for the master's degree under the supervision of Professor Smith in an oversea university, and you are asked to write a letter of recommendation for him in about 100 words. Dear Prof. Smith, assistant from July, 2010 to September, 2012, he had displayed great enthusiasm and intelligence on academic research. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 2.道歉（拒绝邀请）信 Directions:Suppose you have accepted Mr. Zhang’s invitation to dinner, but you have to change your plan for some reasons. Write a letter in about 100 words to make an apology to him. Dear Mr. Zhang,
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