2014年--电大--开放英语3.第18单元

开放英语3 第18单元

试卷总分：100

一、Use of English（共 10 道试题，共 20 分。阅读下面的小对话，从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，每题2分，共计20分））

1. – I think the Internet is very helpful.

– .

A. Yes, so do I

B. That's a very good idea

C. Neither do I

D. I'd rather go surfing on it

正确答案：A 满分：2 得分：2

2. – Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?

– .

A. Yes, but I'll have English classes

B. Sorry. I have an appointment with Dr. Brown

C. I'm afraid I have no idea

D. I won't. It's kind of you

正确答案：B 满分：2 得分：2

3. – I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.

– .

A. The appointment is put off

B. You look sick and weak

C. Please wait for a minute. He is busy now

D. Tell me your ID number

正确答案：C 满分：2 得分：2

4. – Would you like to order now?

– .

A. I'm full now

B. Yes. I'd like fish and the soup

C. But the price is high

D. Thank you. It's very kind of you

正确答案：B 满分：2 得分：2

5. – What if my computer doesn't work?

– .

A. I'm not good at computer

B. Ask Anne for help

C. I've called the repair shop

D. There must be something wrong

正确答案：B 满分：2 得分：2

6. – Look, 25% off. The $2,500 camera is on sale today.

– .

A. The camera is of high quality

B. That's very kind of you

C. My camera is out of order now

D. Yeah, a surprising bargain. I'll buy it

正确答案：D 满分：2 得分：2

7. – May I help you, madam?

– .

A. Sorry, I have no idea

B. Yes, I know what to buy

C. You'd better give me a hand

D. Yes, I'd like 2 kilos of oranges

正确答案：D 满分：2 得分：2

8. – Everyone knows where the shop is, but who's the owner?

– .

A. Steve

B. Everyone does

C. At the next door

D. Yes, it's a secret

正确答案：A 满分：2 得分：2

9. – I heard your motorcar was stolen.

– .

A. I'm sorry to hear that

B. It doesn't matter

C. Everybody knew it except you

D. Mine wasn't but Bill's was

正确答案：D 满分：2 得分：2

10. – Thanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble.

– .

A. It's no trouble at all

B. That's all right. I like it

C. I don't think it's a trouble

D. That's very kind of you

正确答案：A 满分：2 得分：2

二、Vocabulary and Structure（共 15 道试题，共 15 分。阅读下面的句子，从四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每题1分，共计15分））

1. John Preston was tired ________ living in east London, in which he had moved after his

wife's death.

A. to

B. of

C. at

D. for

正确答案：B 满分：1 得分：1

2. We have our house ________ every week by a cleaner.

A. clean

B. cleaned

C. cleaning

D. to clean

正确答案：B 满分：1 得分：1

3. Bush's farm ________ is said to be at bottom of the state of Texas in north America.

A. street

B. road

C. lane

D. avenue

正确答案：C 满分：1 得分：1

4. What ____ of blood does Tom have?

A. kind

B. type

C. sort

D. category

正确答案：B 满分：1 得分：1

5. She _____ her success to hard work and strong will.

A. owns

B. gives

C. owes

D. regards

正确答案：C 满分：1 得分：1

6. When a fire _______ at the National Exhibition, at least ten priceless paintings were

completely destroyed.

A. broke off

B. broke out

C. broke down

D. broke up

正确答案：B 满分：1 得分：1

7. The patient acted on the doctor's ____ and finally recovered.

A. advices

B. advice

C. advise

D. advises

正确答案：B 满分：1 得分：1

8. He _____________ in the laboratory the whole morning.

A. has been working

B. is working

C. was working

D. has worked

正确答案：A 满分：1 得分：1

9. China is ___________ the east of Asia.

A. in

B. to

C. on

D. at

正确答案：A 满分：1 得分：1

10. I prefer the TV ______________ the radio.

A. to

B. on

C. at

D. with

正确答案：A 满分：1 得分：1

11. She likes to spend time __________ with her grandchildren.

A. play

B. to play

C. playing

D. played

正确答案：C 满分：1 得分：1

12. I prefer tea _______ coffee.

A. to

B. from

C. by

D. with

正确答案：A 满分：1 得分：1

13. The restaurants ________ are good but the _________ here are much better.

A. there…ones

B. here…one

C. there…one

D. here… one

正确答案：A 满分：1 得分：1

14. They walked _______ the woods.

A. up

B. down

C. through

D. over

正确答案：C 满分：1 得分：1

15. I have _____ finished the report.

A. yet

B. already

C. still

D. since

正确答案：B 满分：1 得分：1

三、Cloze Test（共 1 道试题，共 10 分。阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每题1分，共计10分））

1. Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000

new cars 1 in

India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.

The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market. But

because there are still big differences 2 people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of

3 , lots of them not motorised.

A ride 4 a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of

vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines 5 narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back

up behind a cart 6 by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads," the taxi driver

says. "You have to 7 for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three

things 8 to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped 9 a young

boy and his cow.

Given the hazards, it's not surprising 10 special ceremonies are held for new car owners in

which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.

1).

A. have been sold

B. have sold

C. have been selling

D. had been sold

正确答案：A 满分：1 得分：1

2).

A. of

B. over

C. between

D. in

正确答案：D 满分：1 得分：1

3).

A. cars

B. vehicles

C. bikes

D. motorcycles

正确答案：B 满分：1 得分：1

4).

A. within

B. after

C. with

D. in

正确答案：C 满分：1 得分：1

5).

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. above

正确答案：B 满分：1 得分：1

6).

A. pulled

B. pulling

C. to pull

D. pull

正确答案：A 满分：1 得分：1

7).

A. wait

B. search

C. watch out

D. listen out

正确答案：C 满分：1 得分：1

8).

A. were recommended

B. to be recommended

C. to recommend

D. are recommended

正确答案：D 满分：1 得分：1

9).

A. with

B. by

C. to

D. after

正确答案：B 满分：1 得分：1

10).

A. what

B. why

C. when

D. that

正确答案：D 满分：1 得分：1

四、Reading Comprehension（共 4 道试题，共 40 分。）

1. Anna is our only daughter. My wife and I have two sons, and Anna is the youngest in the

family, but she's

twenty-five now. Anna was not well when she was little. It was a very worrying time and she stayed at home

a lot. She was seen first by the local doctors, and then she was sent to a specialist

in Cardiff where she

was diagnosed as diabetic. It was my wife who mainly took care of her then. I am not very good at looking

after little children. I suppose I am a bit traditional in that way. But when she grew up a bit, we spent a lot

of time together. We loved walking and talking and discussing life. We still love it today. We get on very

well.

Although she looks like me (tall, dark hair, dark eyes and dark skin), she takes after her mother: she is

artistic and musical, and like her mother she's attractive.

She loves looking after animals – she has two dogs, three cats and a goat. She lives in a little house in

the country. I like animals too. I like riding and hunting, but Anna hates hunting. She thinks it's cruel. We

discuss it a lot.

She is quiet and a bit shy with strangers. I am more outgoing and I love meeting new people. But she's

not boring – actually, she's very funny. She always has lots of stories of her life in the country. She's an

art and music teacher in a little village school.

She is very good-natured. Anna says we brought her up well, and she's going to bring her children up to

be honest and loyal. But I think she was easy to bring up. I don't remember ever telling her off.

1). According to the passage, when Anna was a child, she _________.

A. got an illness

B. was very queer

C. didn't look like the author

D. was very outgoing

正确答案：A 满分：2 得分：2

2). It can be inferred from the passage the author thinks looking after little children

is ___________.

A. part of a man's responsibility

B. mainly a woman's responsibility

C. really enjoyable

D. his advantage

正确答案：B 满分：2 得分：2

3). What does "take after" mean in the first sentence of paragraph 2?

A. look after

B. be different from

C. look like

D. love

正确答案：C 满分：2 得分：2

4). My daughter and I have little in common in terms of ___________.

A. loving walking and talking

B. appearance

C. loving animals

D. character

正确答案：D 满分：2 得分：2

5). From the passage, we can see the author's description of his daughter is

___________.

A. negative

B. humorous

C. critical

D. affectionate

正确答案：D 满分：2 得分：2

2. PAT the Dog

Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards?

These are PAT

(Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognizing the benefits of pets more and

more–particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from

their own pets or have had to give up their pets.

Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. One hospital

reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadn't spoken for years, first stroked and played with a

visiting dog and then started talking to it.

Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort

and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital.

There are many other 'working dogs'. There are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the

blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe, who has to visit hospital every

month. Some things are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair. But his life has altered

dramatically since he got a dog, Tess, from the charity 'Dogs for the Disabled'. 'She helps me to get

dressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she

passes me the phone when it rings. I feel so much better too. It's like having a really good friend. She

comes with me to hospital. Once, she saved my life. I am a diabetic and one day my blood sugar level

dropped, and when I was going into a coma she went next door and she alerted my neighbour. He gave

me an insulin injection.'

1). Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A. All dogs are allowed into the hospitals to visit the patients.

B. Only some special dogs can help the patients feel better.

C. Doctors and nurses doubt if pets can bring comfort to the patients.

D. Doctors and nurses are aware pets will bring benefits to all the patients.

正确答案：B 满分：2 得分：2

2). Pets are particularly beneficial to the following EXCEPT _________.

A. children

B. people with mental illness

C. elderly people who live alone

D. elderly people who have to live apart from their pets

正确答案：C 满分：2 得分：2

3). The first sentence of paragraph 2 suggests _________.

A. touching and playing with a pet makes people nervous and anxious

B. pets can make people become quiet and attentive

C. people feel uncomfortable when they touch and play with a pet

D. people feel relaxed and hopeful when they touch and play with a pet

正确答案：D 满分：2 得分：2

4). The dog helps Alan do the following EXCEPT _________.

A. She helps him get dressed

B. She accompanies him to the hospital

C. She gets the newspaper for him

D. She picks up the phone for him

正确答案：D 满分：2 得分：2

5). The sentence "when I was going to a comma …" means that __________.

A. when I got hungry…

B. when I felt asleep…

C. when I became unconscious…

D. when I fell down on the floor…

正确答案：C 满分：2 得分：2

3. Paper was invented by the Chinese in the first century AD. Paper was not made in southern

Europe

until about the year 1100. Scandinavia which now makes a great deal of the world's paper did not

begin to make it until 1500. Most paper is made from wood. Paper-making is an important British

industry and paper from Britain is sold to many countries such as Australia and South Africa. Some

of the wood used in the British paper making industry comes from trees grown in Britain, but wood

is also bought from other countries such as Norway. One tree is needed for every four hundred

copies of a forty-page newspaper. If half the adults in Britain buy one daily paper, this uses up

over a thousand trees a day. All over the world, trees are being cut down faster than they are being

planted, so there may be a serious need for paper at the beginning of next century.

When we think of paper, we think of newspaper, books, letters and writing paper. But there are many

other uses. Only half of paper is used for books and newspaper, etc. Paper is very good for keeping

you warm. Each year, more and more things are made of paper. Now we hear that chairs, tables, and

even beds can be made of paper. But the latest in paper making seems to be paper houses.

1). Where was paper invented?

A. In China.

B. In southern Europe.

C. In Scandinavia.

D. In Britain.

正确答案：A 满分：2 得分：2

2). Scandinavia began to make paper ____________.

A. in 1100

B. in 1400

C. in 1500

D. in the first century

正确答案：C 满分：2 得分：2

3). Every four hundred copies of a forty-page newspaper will need ____________.

A. half a tree

B. one tree

C. two trees

D. more than one tree

正确答案：B 满分：2 得分：2

4). All over the world, trees are being cut down ____________ than they are being

planted.

A. more slowly

B. much faster

C. much more slowly

D. faster

正确答案：D 满分：2 得分：2

5). The latest things made of paper are ____________.

A. chairs

B. tables

C. clothes

D. houses

正确答案：D 满分：2 得分：2

4. To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains.

But actually the

umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. Its first use was as a shade(遮光物) against

the sun!

Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times.

Probably the

first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the 11 century B.C.

We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was

a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honour and authority.

In the Far East

in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in high office.

In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in

common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella

as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.

During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again

in Italy in the late 16th century. And again it was considered a symbol of power and authority. By

1680, the umbrella appeared in France, and later on in England.

By the 18th century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrella have

not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It

wasn't until the 20th century that women's umbrellas began to be made, in a whole variety of colours.

1). According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented ____________.

A. in ancient China

B. in ancient Egypt

C. in ancient Greece

D. in ancient Rome

正确答案：A 满分：2 得分：2

2). Which of the following statements is not true about the umbrella?

A. No one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella.

B. The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.

C. The umbrella changed much in style in the 18th century.

D. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella.

正确答案：C 满分：2 得分：2

3). A strange feature of the umbrella's use is that it was used as ____________.

A. protection against rain

B. a symbol of honour and power

C. a shade against the sun

D. women's decoration

正确答案：B 满分：2 得分：2

4). In Europe, the umbrella was first used against the rain ____________.

A. during the Middle Ages

B. in the 18th century

C. in Rome

D. in Greece

正确答案：C 满分：2 得分：2

5). This passage talks mainly about ____________.

A. when and how the umbrella was invented

B. why the umbrella was so popular in Europe

C. the development of the umbrella

D. the history and use of the umbrella

正确答案：D 满分：2 得分：2

五、Writing（共 1 道试题，共 15 分。根据所给提示写篇短文。（本题15分））

1. Tower building（塔楼，高层建筑）

电大开放英语Ⅱ考试题库大全及答案

第一部分交际用语33 The man at the concert told Mary’s parents that __A_ 1 Shall we see a movie tonight?34 Mary __B__when she was 16 See your later35 Eric Sound was the name of ___B__ A Right B wrong36-40阅读下列短文，根据短文内容判断句子是否正确。 2 What would you like to drink, madam?Tim: Hello Where have you been? You look hot Can I have a glass of white wine?Xiaoyan: Yes, I am I’ve been to the tennis club I’ve had a tennis lesson A Right B wrong Tim: How did you manage? 3 When did you first come to China?Xiaoyan； Not too badly I’ve never played tennis before 10 years ago Tim； Don’t you play tennis in China? A right B wrong36 Xiaoyan has had a tennis lesson 4 Do you like your job? A Right B Wrong I’m a nurse37 She has had a lesson at the public tennis courts A right B wrong A Rright B Wrong 5 What are you going to do this evening?38 She has played a lot of tennis in China I went there with some friends A Right B Wrong A right B wrong39 She has eaten a sandwich before she played 第二部分词汇与结构 A.Right B wrong 6．Today is busy Let’s discuss it ____C___ next week40 Mary and Tim haven’t eaten yet A sometimes B some times C some time A.Right B wrong 7 A: I’m sorry to have kept you waiting第四部分翻译 B: Oh, not at all, I ____A____ here only a few minutes41 Although it is veryenjoyable, the film is too long A have been B was C will be尽管电影非常有趣，但是太长了。 8 His grandfather is very healthy He ___B __ drinks ______smokes42 Sandy is wearing a long, black, silk dress A both,and B neither, nor C neither, or桑迪穿了条黑色的长丝裙。 9 As she ____B____ the newspaper, Granny ______asleep43 I need to be at the airport by 6 00 o’clock A read… was falling B was reading… fell C read… fell我得在六点前到达机场。 10 The book was rather expensive, but I bought it ___B___44 I must have left the camera in a shop A any way B anyway C even though我一定是把相机丢在那家商店里了。 11 The buses, ____B___ were full of people, couldn’t go very fast45The accounts, which are in a A that B which C there bit of a mess, have to be ready for next month 12 I have no idea who stole his wallet It ___A___ anyone帐目现在有点乱，必须要在下个月清理好。 A could have been B should have been C must have been第一部分交际用语 13 Mary said she __ _A __ all over the world 1 Hello, Xiaoyan How was the party? A had been to B has gone to C went to Hi, Jack We had a great time 14 Mary’s father is very pleased ___A____ her A right B wrong A with B at C for 2 How are you feeling today? 15 You’d better have your hair___B___before going to your friend’s wedding---I’d rather stay at hom e A cutting B cut C to cut A right B wrong 16 He stopped ____A___TV when the dinner was ready 3 How old are you A watching B to watch C watch---Yes, I am 17 Nice weather,_____C_____? A right B wrong A doesn’t it B hasn’t it C isn’t it 4 Can I get you something to drink? 18 Mike offered to help and so ____C____John---Yes, please A coca-cola for me A does B is C did A right B wrong 19 Mary told Little Tom not____C____ all the money 5 How can I book a cheap hotel? A spend B spent Cto spent---If I were you, I’d phone a travel agent 20 A: Have you finished your homework? A right B wrong B: _B_第二部分词汇与结构 A No, I didn’t B No, I haven’t finished C No, I haven’t 6 Sally is looking for a new job She has been bored ___C___ her job as a 21 He used to ___B___ very hard when he was young secretary A working B work C to work A by B from C with 22 He has ____A___ gone out7 A: ___C___ my glasses? A just B now C soon B: Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago 23 We enjoy ___C___ very much, because it is good to our health A Do you see B Would you see C Have you seen A swim B to swim C swimming8 An application form will be sent to you __ A___ th 24 March the 8 is ____B___ Day A on request B on a request C in equest A Woman’s B Women’s C Womens’9 I was watching TV ___B___ the telephone rang 25 A concert will be held in the school hall ___C___ 4 pm ______ Tuesday A while B when C since A on… at B in…in C at…on10 They named the island ____A___ its discoverer 第三部分句型转换 A after B in C to 26 Tim didn’t stay in the meeting He left the office (用instead of将11Could you please tell us what kind of work____A___you have got experience?两句练成一句) A at that B in which C which He left the office instead of staying in the meeting12 You can remember what you do if you ___B __ 27 Where is the restaurant? (用asked改写成间接疑问句) A take a diary B keep a diary C make a diary He asked where the restaurant was13 This morning I had my finger ___C___ when I was preparing breakfast 28 That cinema is very nice The tickets are quite expensive (用but连成一 A cutting B to cut C cut 句)14 A: Thank you for lending me your dictionary That cinema is very nice but the tickets are quite expensive B: You’re welcome But could you ____A___ to me tomorrow? 29 He’s gone to Shanghai He’s negotiating a new contract (用动词不定式 A give it back B give back it C get back 连成一句)15 He is really good man, _B___? He’s gone to Shanghai to negotiate a new contract A doesn’t he B isn’t he C won’t he 30 He didn’t run fast He didn’t catch the bus (用enough…to连成一句)16 I’m going to buy Mary a birthday gift Do you have ____C____ in mind? He didn’t run fast enough A special something B special anything C anything 第四部分阅读理解special Mary began playing the violin when she was only six Her father came across a17 My father told me ___B___ his trip to Xin Jiang really old instrument at his aunt’s house, and he brought it back home with A of B about C with him Mary loved it and sssimmediately tried to play it After a few months she18 I’ve always enjoyed __A____ ’s father 31___C A swimming B to swim C swim began to have lessons She got on very well with the 31 Mary __19 We used to ___A___ bicycles to go to work 32 Mary began to need a better vio when she was a bout _B_ A ride B riding C to ride

电大英语作文

电大英语作文 Company Document number：WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-BWYTT-1982GT

The job I like The doctor is my favourite is a decent doctor never has to stay out under the hot sunshine,or in the cold always works in a clean room with in the comfortable chair,he diagnoses the sick without any compassion,no matter how serious or what pain the patient listening to a little description of the anxious patient,he may interrupt the patient and tell him or her to take a long list of body for example,the blood test,the X-ray,CT and so these checks,the doctor tells the exhausting patient while scanning the test report,“It’s nothing the medicine and have a good rest.” Besides,the doctor gets high likes to be such a do I.（题目The job I like） Dear: I have just received your letter and know that you are going to come to China to see me. I am really excited by it. You know I miss you so much. In your letter, you mentioned your travel plan. I advise you to go toand Xi’an. There are many royal buildings inlike Palace Museum, Summer Palace. Xi’an is typical of old China. There are lots of historical buildings there, especially those of Qin Dynasty. I hope you enjoy your stay in China. I am looking forward to your coming. Yours ever John(题目A letter to A foreign friend) In my spare time, I can do many things, such as playing computer games, reading comics, going shopping. I also like playing pingpong very much. I have a friend. His name is Nick. He is crazy about playing pingpong, too. If we have free time, we often play pingpong together. One summer holiday, he took me to a sports centre. Then we played

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