2018年北京大学汉语言文字学专业考博参考书、考博真题、复习资料、考试重点

北京大学

中国语言文学系

汉语言文字学考博报考复习指导考试内容、考博英语、参考书解析

育明教育·张老师考博资料分享系列

一、北京大学汉语言文字学专业考博考试内容分析（考博辅导点击咨询张老师) (3)

二、北京大学中文系历年考博复试分数线（考博辅导点击咨询张老师） (4)

三、北京大学汉语言文字学专业博士生导师介绍（考博辅导点击咨询张老师） (4)

四、北京大学考博英语题型分析 (5)

五、北京大学汉语言文字学专业考博推荐部分参考书（考博辅导点击咨询张老师）6

六、北京大学考博专业课辅导规划 (6)

正文部分

一、北京大学汉语言文字学专业考博考试内容分析（考博辅导点击咨询张老师)

育明考博辅导中心张老师解析：

1、北京大学中文系汉语言文字学专业考博的报录比平均在7:1左右（竞争较激烈）。

2、本专业有3个研究方向：01.汉语史02.现代汉语（含中文信息处理和对外汉语教学）03.汉语方言。

3、2016年北大中文系汉语言文字学专业，01汉语史方向1人，02现代汉语3人，初试申请通过汉语史8人，现代汉语9人进入笔试环节，复试汉语史5人，现代汉语有6人通过进入面试环节。2017年初审通过17人，面试11人。

4、申请材料：

（1）北京大学2017年攻读博士学位研究生报考登记表

（2）最高学历、学位证书复印件（应届硕士毕业生报名时须提交所在培养单位研究生院或研究生部的证明信，录取后须补交学历和学位证书，审核通过后方可报到注册；只有学位证书而无毕业证书者，报名时须提交硕士或博士学位证书复印件；持国（境）外学位证书者，报名时须提交由教育部留学服务中心出具的认证报告）。

（3）身份证复印件。

（4）硕士学位论文（应届硕士毕业生可提供论文摘要和论文目录等）和其他代表性学术论文（发表与否不限）。

（5）毕业院校的正式成绩单原件。

（6）个人陈述（含对报考学科专业的认识、拟定研究计划，3000字左右）

（7）两封所报考学科专业领域内的副教授（含）以上或具有相当专业技术职称专家的推荐信

（8）三年内的外语考试成绩证明复印件，复试时携带原件进行确认。

外语语种限定在英语、俄语、日语、法语、德语五种语言。

英语成绩要求为（以下三种中任选一种）：

1）北京大学组织的博士研究生英语水平考试，成绩合格，合格标准另定。

2）托福85分

3）雅思（学术类）6.0分

俄语、日语、法语、德语要求：参加北京大学于2017年1月组织的博士研究生小语种考试，成绩合格，合格标准另定，该考试成绩仅当次有效。

北京大学组织的博士生外语考试结束后，中文系根据研究生院提供的建议分数线确定外语及格线。

育明教育北京总校致力于北京地区高校的考研考博专业课课程辅导，辅导学员人数及辅导成绩连续多年稳居第一。根植育明学校深厚的高校资源，整合利用历届育明优秀学员的成功经验与高分资料，为每一位学员构建考研考博成功的基础保障。

二、北京大学中文系历年考博复试分数线（考博辅导点击咨询张老师）

育明考博辅导中心张老师解析：

1、考生需要提交的资料

考生在复试时需提交（如果已经提交，可不再提交）《报考攻读博士/硕士学位研究生登记表》，以及各种可证明本人研究潜能的材料（包括攻读博士/硕士研究生阶段的研究计划、生源学校硕士/本科阶段正式成绩单（加盖学校教务章）、以及本人已取得的科研成果等）。应届硕士/本科毕业生需提供学生证的原件及复印件，非应届硕士/本科毕业生需提供毕业证书和学位证书的原件及复印件。考生应保证所提供材料真实和准确，如发现弄虚作假将取消复试和录取资格。

2、面试方式和成绩计算

面试采取口试方式进行，试题从事先准备的多个试题中抽答。每位考生的考试时间不少于30分钟。考生总成绩包括笔试成绩和面试成绩。总成绩构成为：

总成绩=学科笔试成绩×50%+面试成绩×50%

三、北京大学汉语言文字学专业博士生导师介绍（考博辅导点击咨询张老师）

四、北京大学考博英语题型分析

2017年1月8号北京大学考博英语真题回忆版

听力：

1、单选1*10分：Clown Doctor，化妆品营销

2、填空0.5*20分：multi-tasking对认知功能的损害

阅读2*20分：

1、国家间组织

2、毕加索雕塑

3、第四次工业革命（工业4.0）

4、女性歧视问题

写作

作文：

1、议论文20分：True Altruism，300词

discuss your view on whether there is true altruism

2、招聘10分：出版社出儿童百科全书，招聘编辑，160-180词

3、摘要10分：

阅读量：3面半A4纸，五号字体一倍行距

主题：科技发展对人类可能造成的危害，以及如何应对

四个问题：

短期：土壤/资源枯竭

长远：战争/生产自动化

解决方案：

经济：替代工和命脉部门去私有

国际关系：限制战争

五、北京大学汉语言文字学专业考博推荐部分参考书（考博辅导点击咨询张老师）

育明考博张老师解析：

1、参考书是理论知识建立所需的载体，如何从参考书抓取核心书目，从核心书目中遴选出重点章节常考的考点，如何高效的研读参考书、建立参考书框架，如何初步将参考书中的知识内容对应到答题中，是考生复习的第一阶段最需完成的任务。对于个人备考来讲很难抓住参考书的重点，建议大家可以在专业课老师的指导下来高效率、高质量完成这项工作，为整个备考的成功构建基础。

2、专业知识的来源也不能局限于对参考书的研读，整个的备考当中考生还需要使用相关的参考书笔记、导师课件讲义、各专题总结。读哪一些资料有用、怎么去读、读完之后应该怎么做，这些也会直接影响到考生的分数。

六、北京大学考博专业课辅导规划

在这里育明教育考博辅导中心根据多年的辅导经验推荐大家参考以下育明七轮辅导规划：

第一阶段：申请材料及英语考试指导

讲授报名的方法和注意事项，专家推荐书的注意事项，如何联系导师，如何写作博士期间的攻读计划，考博英语考试的技巧和准备方法，研究成果和个人陈述的技术性处理等，本部分不算课时。

第二阶段：框架的构建和重点的掌握

深入解构核心参考书，建立知识理论体系框架并对重点知识章节和常见考点进行整合。理清楚学科发展史，特别是每一个阶段的代表人物，著作，主张，提出的背景和评价。根据专业课老师讲解借鉴成功学长经验最终形成学员自己的专属笔记。

第三阶段：专题整理和讲解

在第一阶段的基础上，由专业课老师带领整理重要常考的学科专题，进行各个知识模块的深化和凝练。以专题为突破口夯实并灵活运用理论知识。

第四阶段：时事热点和出题人的论著

对出题老师的研究重点，最新论文成果和重要的上课的笔记课件进行讲解。对本专业时政热点话题进行分析，预测有可能出现的题型和考察角度。

第五阶段：历年真题演练和讲解

对历年真题进行最深入的剖析：分析真题来源、真题难度、真题的关联性，总结各题型的解题思路、答题方法和技巧。全面提升学员的答题能力，把前面几个阶段掌握的理论知识转化为分数。

第六阶段：模拟练习及绝密押题

就最新的理论前沿和学科热点结合现实的热点进行拔高应用性讲解。教会考生怎么破题，怎么安排结构，怎么突出创新点等答题技巧。结合最新的内部出题信息和导师信息进行高命中押题。

第七阶段：面试指导

如何做一个有特色、有伏笔、有吸引力的自我介绍，如何着装，语气语调神态肢体动作练习，英

语口语集训及问答，模拟面试等。

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2011北京大学博士英语考试试题及解析

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