0-AltiumDesigner教程(实用版)(V1.0)(Leo)(20191206)

快捷键：英文模式下工具栏有下划线的字母即为快捷键

End：刷新

按住Shift多选

V(View)+F/D==F查看整个绘图区，D查看整个sheet图纸；

V(View)+E(Select)=查看选中的物体；

O(快捷键O是一个总和菜单，包含常用的选项)+P==原理图PCB属性(全局属性，更改后会保存到整个Altium中)；

O+B==原理图页属性、PCB板子属性；

D(Design)+P(Perfrence)==原理图属性(全局属性，更改后会保存到整个Altium中)；

D(Design)+O(Option)==原理图sheet属性(包含网格、表格、单位等属性)；

D+L(快捷键L)==颜色配置(Ctrl+D或者O+D)

Ctrl+Q，mm/mil单位切换；

Ctrl+M，测量距离；

Table，放置元件走线时编辑属性；

按住Ctrl+拖动元件，连接的线可以跟着延长而不会断开，另一种方法是Drag；

Alt+左键选择网络等(AD18)；

Clear(Shift+C)，清除选择（去掉蒙板，当有蒙板后可以使用全选Ctrl+A选择全部高亮的元件等）；

Ctrl+F，查找或查找相似物体(PCB为Shift+F查找，PCB中Ctrl+F为翻转板子视图从底层看)

Ctrl+H，替换

Ctrl+Shift+X：原理图PCB交互

规则设置检查：Tools——Design Rule Check；

PCB：J(jump)+C(component)快速搜索定位元件；

PCB：右键点击空白——Align—align对齐排列；

PCB：A(align)对齐；

PCB：S(select)选择。例如选择网络,按S键选择NET；

PCB：N(net)，Show显示Hide隐藏Connect飞线；

PCB：Shift+F,查找选择网络元件等(必要时将Any改为Same)；

PCB：Shift+S，单层显示；

PCB：Shift+R走线模式切换。推挤模式（推挤VIA，绕过障碍物等）；

PCB：Shift+空格Space切换走线角度45度、45度圆角、90度、90度圆角、任意角度；PCB：P+T交互式走线；

PCB：*换层，小键盘“+”，“-”号。选中需要换层的元件不放英文输入下按“L”；

PCB：V+G+V切换网格显示格子或点Dot形式(需要刷新放大缩小才会变更)；

PCB：Ctrl+左键单击完成连线，或者ESC取消；

PCB：丝印大小经验值：5*24 5*306*45；

PCB：Keepout仅仅作为禁止布线层时Keepout的属性中要勾选keepout；Keepout作为板框时不要勾选；

PCB:原理图PCB将已有的连线割断以方便删除部分走线：原理图中Edit——BreakWire，操作的过程中按Table键可以设置切断长度；PCB中Edit——Slice tracks，操作的过程中按Table键可以设置切断长度

PCB封装：Ctrl+End，库编辑状态跳到原点；

PCB封装： Shift+E放置焊盘复制抓取中心点；

PCB封装：选中line，复制，点击参考点(一般原点)，可以按X,Y以参考点做镜像；

旋转：放置元器件旋转，空格每次逆时针90度旋转，X水平，Y垂直；

PCB封装： Ctrl+End，库编辑状态跳到原点；

PCB封装：移动抓取中心点Shift+E，可以使用按坐标移动，也可以阵列放置Edit——paste special——Arrray放置

结束操作命令：结束放置元件，鼠标右键；

PCB：执行命令模式下按左上角“~”键(数字1左边的按键)查看快捷键，走线模式下按下“~”数字2添加过孔，按1切换走线显示状态；

自定义快捷键：

设置好快捷键后使用方法(先命令后执行元件操作)：按下快捷键Ctrl+E，鼠标变为移

动状态，点击元件或者要移动的物体就可以移动了 (不建议使用单独的字母，因为系统

方法一：按住Ctrl键点击工具栏中常用的快捷图标在弹出的对话框中设置快捷键。(同样适合字母快捷方式弹出的命令)

Alt+1设置为选择

方法二：菜单栏空白处右键单击——customize…

选择“All ”——右侧弹出全部命令及快捷方式，选中后点击下面Edit 就可以编辑快捷键了。

G==切换网格(可视网格捕捉网格)设置网格要到D+O或者D+P中设置相应大小；

注意原理图右下角的工具栏使用，

多关注提示框内的内容，可以使用热键shift+H，打开和关闭提示框。如下图：

选择网络，（Alt+左键选择网络等(AD18)）；或者按快捷键S点击Net(不同版本略有

差别) ，或者使用菜单栏Edit——Select——Connection进行选择；。清除选择clear(Shift+C)

网格Grid设置(推荐100milx100mil可以与PADS兼容，绘制封装的时候也使用

100milx100mil这样绘制出来的元件放置在原理图中可以很好的捕捉网格)

可视网格，捕捉网格，电气网格(主要决定连线时移动距离及靠近元件引脚捕捉的距离，值越小需要越靠近元件引脚才能捕捉)

帮助查看详细说明(AD10以下版本会有“？”帮助文档，高版本需要联网查看帮助)

放置元件按Table编辑属性

原理图元器件引脚编辑

Altium Designer隐藏引脚，显示引脚pin，显示引脚名称等：

1.第一步：我们打开一个已经绘画好了的Altium Designer原理图，然后找到需要隐藏的引

脚芯片。现在我们以STC89C52它的1号引脚为例，

2.第二步：双击原理图中的STC89C52芯片，然后弹出如图所示的界面。

3.第三步:在弹出界面的左下角，【Edit Pin】,在点击这个命令后出现，如图所示界面

4.第四步：在上述出现的界面上，找到你要隐藏的引脚，在后面的【show】有一个选择框，

勾上就显示该引脚，反之也成立。

5.第五步：完成第四步操作后，点击【OK】，然后你会发现STC89C52它的1号引脚消

失了。所以完成隐藏该引脚。

引脚的隐藏与显示，通过这些步骤都可以完成。

移动：体会Move 和 Drag区别

Move：单独移动元件，连接的导线会断开。

按住Ctrl+拖动元件，连接的线可以跟着延长而不会断开，另一种方法是Drag

、

元件命名（位号命名）

解决有重复的位号

原理图元器件位号命名Annotate…

在元件位号位置邮件选择所有“？”的元件——Update Change list——accept

Validate——Excute执行

原理图编译检查Compile，电气规则检查ERC，

如果有错误，查看信息栏，逐个解决

点击信息栏中出错的信息弹出对话框

原理图PCB封装检查

关键一：使之生效valiting——接受更改accept change create eco

关键二：验证是否有效——执行更改

清除message中的信息提示

查找替换Ctrl+F(兼容windows)；

查找相似元件+配合Inspector面板的使用，可以达到快速修改属性的目的

MAPGIS67教程(制图详细步骤讲解)

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《实用综合教程2》上

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实用综合教程(第二版)课后练习答案

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新编实用英语综合教程1第八单元课后答案

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实用综合教程第二版3答案

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实用英语综合教程3第四版答案4-7单元

Unit 4 5 One of the difficulties that overseas students have to overcome has to do with adapting to foreign culture. One of the challenges that faces us has to do with coping with global warming. Winning a scholarship starts with getting excellent grades. Succeeding in a job interview starts with making a good impression. This is true in spoken language as well as in written language. This is true in modern societies as well as in ancient societies. Being sorry that I had broken his cell phone, I hurried out to buy him a new one. Being happy that I had got a pay raise, I spent much money in a big shopping mall. These lectures are sure to help you achieve face with new challenges. The promotion plans are sure to help us increase the sales of our new models. Don't just sit in front of the computer all day long and expect your parents to do everything for you. Don't just stay at home and expect a good job to come to you. Unit 5 Language may be a big problem, but there are many other things you can do to help. The short time schedule may be a big problem, but there are many other things we can do to catch up. Crying is not wrong. We just have to cheer up after it. Dreaming is not wrong. We just have to work on to realize our dreams. Whenever she is in bad mood, she goes to the seaside for a walk. Whenever you feel like talking with me, give me a call. If you're going with us, come and meet us at eight. If you're traveling to other places, go online for some helpful information.

实用综合教程2Unit8

实用标准文案 文档大全Unit 8 Gender Difference Objective 1. read a story about how men and women think differently; 2. Learn some pairs of words showing gender differences; 3. Get some idea of how men differ from women when shopping; 4. Get some tips about the predictive clause in English; 5. Learn how to respond to invitation cards or letters; Focuses 1. Vocabulary in words and expressions of Text A and Text B. 2. Comprehension of Text A and Text B. 3. Grammar (The Relative Clause) 4. Practical Writings: How to write an invitation letter Outline: 1. Background Information; study of words and expressions in Text A; Vocabulary Check (Band C) 2. Discussion of Text A and the follow-up exercises (A and B) 3. Active Words and Vocabulary Check; Grammar Tips 4. Discussion of Text B and the follow-up exercises 5. Comprehensive Exercises (Ask the students to do the translation exercises outside of the class beforehand) 6. Practical Writing

实用综合教程(第二版)

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mapgis67矢量化图的一般流程

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本图中使用地理坐标实线经纬网 图框模式简介： 地理坐标十字经纬网： ①在外图框用短线画地理坐标标记，用十字画经纬网并标记分秒的值； ②图幅外框写高斯坐标：在外图框写高斯坐标，用短线画地理坐标标记； ③单线内框：只画内图框； ④高斯坐标实线经纬网：外框写高斯坐标，用短线画地理坐标标记，图框内用实线画公里网； ⑤地理坐标实线经纬网：在外图框用短线画地理坐标标记，用实线画经纬网并标记分秒的值；

相同的方法生成K50E022013图框（自己练习） 2、将图片转换为Msi格式 图像处理----------------图像分析--------------- 文件------数据输入------

数据转换类型选择JPG格式，点击添加文件，点击需要转化的图像，打开 弹出“操作成功完成后！”点击确定 点击文件-----打开影像，看转化情况然后将其关闭 因此图跨越两个图幅，所以在校正前先应该将图框合并，为了方便校正，将图框添加一些必要的坐标信息

3、图框的编辑与合并 图像处理-------出入编辑-------点击确定-----从文件导入（因为图框有投影等地图参数信息），一直确定 点击左边空白处-----添加项目

右边空白处点击右键--------复位窗口，出现图框 （1）合并图框（只针对需要合并的图框）其他文件的合并也是相同的方法和步骤线文件的合并，将线文件处于编辑状态，并选中 点击右键------合并所选项-----

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4. What drives Reilly crazy? That nobody is really doing anything, just sitting quiet and indulging in their cell phones drives him crazy. B. Main Idea Read the text again. As you read, underline what you think are the most important ideas. Then, in one or two sentences, write the main idea of the text. It tells us what Reilly learned from living without electronic conveniences and how it changed his life. Vocabulary Building / Exercises A. Match each word with their proper Chinese meaning.

实用综合教程(第二版)4

2.A severe flood struck the food base of the city and con segue ntly (con seque nce)caused a Unit 1 P ersiste nee Full in each bla nk with a word give n below. Change the form where n ecessary. (P8) bend encoun ter avail tumble swipe atte mpt 〔.Although we have tried very hard to achieve the goal ，we still encounter great difficulties in our work.虽然我们很努力来达到我们的目标 ，我们仍在我们的工作遇到很大的困难。 2.1 have tried all kinds of ways ，but still cannot bend my daughter to my will. 我已经尝试了各种方式，但仍然不能让我的女儿屈从于我的意志。 3.It is n atural that babies tumble whe n they are lear ning to walk. 婴儿学步时摔倒是很自然的。 4. Last time he failed in the exam ，so this time he made a serious attempt to p ass it. 上次他考试不及格，所以这次他认真地试图通过考试。 5. After so many misfort un es ，the mother was n ot able to sta nd this heavy blow 在这么多的不幸之后，母亲不能忍受这次沉重的打击。 6. He sudde niy took a swi pe at her face and kn ocked her dow n on the ground. 他突然猛打她的脸，把她撞倒在地上。 7.1 ' m afraid that his efforts will be of no avail 我担心他的努力将不起作用 8.They attem pted to esca pe from the prison ，but failed. 他们试图逃离监狱，但失败了。 B .Full in the bla nks with the proper form of the give n words.( P9) 1. For years, his persistent (persistenee )attempts had enabled him to gain the position in the gover nment. blow

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5、F2:将当前编辑器中文件存盘 F10:调用主菜单 F4:程序运行到光标所在行 Ctrl F9:当前编辑环境下，进行编译、连接且运行程序； Alt F5:将窗口切换到DOS下，查看程序运行结果 6、(1): ******************** welcome you very good ******************** (2): please input three number;5,7,8 max number is:8 7、main 8、User screen、Alt F5 9、标识符必须是字母或下划线开头，大小写字母含义不同。由数字、字母和下划线组成；关键字是一种语言中规定具有特定含义的标识符。关键字不能作为变量或函数名来使用，用户只能根据系统的规定使用它们。 10、选择主菜单File项下拉子菜单中Save项或直接按F2键存盘。 第二章 1、符合C语法规定的常数为：0x1e、"ab"、1.e5 2、(1): 错误如下：intx,y=5,z=5,aver; x=7; aver = (x y x)/3; 结果如下：AVER=5 (2): 错误如下：char c1='a',c2='b',c3='c'; printf("a=?=__end",a,b); 结果如下：a=3b='A'"end"

(推荐下载)MAPGIS67教程(制图详细步骤讲解)

(完整word版)MAPGIS67教程(制图详细步骤讲解) 编辑整理： 尊敬的读者朋友们： 这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整word 版)MAPGIS67教程(制图详细步骤讲解)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。 本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整word版)MAPGIS67教程(制图详细步骤讲解)的全部内容。

第1章概述与安装 1.1 概述 MAPGIS 是中国地质大学(武汉)开发的、通用的工具型地理信息系统软件。它是在享有盛誉的地图编辑出版系统 MAPCAD 基础上发展起来的,可对空间数据进行采集,存储,检索,分析和图形表示的计算机系统。MAPGIS 包括了 MAPCAD的全部基本制图功能，可以制作具有出版精度的十分复杂的地形图、地质图，同时它能对图形数据与各种专业数据进行一体化管理和空间分析查询，从而为多源地学信息的综合分析提供了一个理想的平台。 MAPGIS 地理信息系统适用于地质、矿产、地理、测绘、水利、石油、煤炭、铁道、交通、城建、规划及土地管理专业，在该系统的基础上目前已完成了城市综合管网系统、地籍管理系统、土地利用数据库管理系统、供水管网系统、煤气管道系统、城市规划系统、电力配网系统、通信管网及自动配线系统、环保与监测系统、警用电子地图系统、作战指挥系统、GPS 导航监控系统、旅游系统等一系列应用系统的开发。 1。2安装 1）系统要求: 硬件：CPU 486 以上、16M RAM、200M 硬盘、256 色以上显示器; 操作系统：Win9x、Win2000、WinNT 、WinXP或Win7系统； 输入设备:本单位主要使用的是GRAPHTEC—RS200Pro型扫描仪； 输出设备：本单位主要使用的是Canon—IPF700型出图打印机。 2）硬件的安装： MAPGIS 硬件部分有加密狗，ISA 卡、PCI 卡三种，本单位主要为 MAPGIS USB 软件狗，在确保机器 BIOS 设置中 USB 设备未被禁止的条件下，Windows 98 和 Windows2000 自带的标准 USB 驱动程序均可支持 MAPGIS USB 软件狗工作。 3）软件的安装: MAPGIS 安装程序的安装过程为：找到 MAPGIS 系统安装软件，双击SETUP 图标，系统自动安装软件，在 WIN2000/NT/XP 下安装时,应先运行 WINNT_DRV,提示成功后才可选择 SETUP 开始 MAPGIS 程序的安装； 对于 MAPGIS6。1 及 MAPGIS6。5，则无关键字和安装选择，但须根据实际需要选择安装组件。 从上述组件中选择实际运用中需要的选项，根据提示即可完成安装。