最新 主谓一致练习题(含答案)

最新主谓一致练习题(含答案)

一、主谓一致

1．—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.

—Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time.

A．was shopping B．were shopping

C．are shopping D．went shopping

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：—我昨天下午五点给你打电话了，但是没人接。—对不起，那时我正陪着妈妈买东西呢。通过以上分析可知，应该用过去进行时；本句I是主语，with my parents是介词短语做定语，不是主语，所以后面用was。故选A。

考点：考查时态和主谓一致的用法。

2．There _____ a football match on TV this evening.

A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have 【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。

本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。

3．Dad, this phone is ringing, I guess either you or Mum on the phone.

A．want B．are wanted

C．wants D．is wanted

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我猜电话或者是找你的或者是找妈妈的。主语you or Mum是want的承受者，故句子用被动语态；either … or …连接并列主语，谓语动词根据就近原则故用is，故选D。

考点：考查一般现在时的被动语态。

4．—Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?

—There_____ a talent show in ten minutes.

A．will have B．will be

C．is going to have D．are going to be

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

考点：考查一般将来时。

【详解】

试题分析：句意：——你为什么走那么快，爱德华？——十分钟后就有个才艺表演。根据时间状语in then minutes十分钟后，句子要用一般将来时；句型there be有……;其一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be,根据主语a talent show单数，所以用is，故C和D不对，故选B。

5．Both Mike and I ____ ready for the new high school life.

A．be B．am C．is D．are

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：Mike和我都为新的高中生活做好了准备。am，is和are都是be动词的形式，am用于主语是第一人称I的时候；is用于主语是单数的时候；are用于主语是复数或者是第二人称you的时候。这句话的主语是Both Mike and I，指两个人，故be动词用复数，选D。

6．There ________ a book sale in our school library once a year.

A．is B．was C．are D．were

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我们学校图书馆每年有一次图书销售。

A. is是，单数；

B. was是，过去式；

C. are是，复数；

D. were是，复数，过去式。根据once a year.可知一般现在时态，排除BD；这里是there be句型，主语是a book sale，be动词用is，根据题意，故选A。

7．﹣ People，especially the young， by their friends．

﹣ That' s true．Friends play an important part in everyone' s life．

A．easily influences B．is easily influenced

C．are easily influenced D．influenced easily

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：﹣﹣人们，尤其是年轻人，容易被他们的朋友影响。﹣﹣是的，朋友在每个人的生活中都起着重要的作用。根据句意"人们，尤其是年轻人，容易被他们的朋友影响。"可知，考查一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done．"影响"和主语people是被动关系，people是复数名词，用are done．故选C．

8．—Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?

—No, ___. But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.

A．there isn't B．it isn't C．they aren't D．there is

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——劳驾，请问附近有银行吗？——没有。但你可以去阳坊路，那里有一家。

根据下文的答语“But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.”知是否定回答，排除D选项。根据问句“Is there…?”可知答语为there be句型否定形式，答案为A。

9．There _______ a fashion show _______ the end of this month.

A．will have; in B．is going to be; at

C．will be; since D．is going to have; by

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：本月底有一个时装秀。At the end of在…结束时；There be结构的一般将来时为There will be或There is going to be。所以选B。

考点：考查一般将来时及介词。

10．There_____a coffee shop at the corner of the street． The coffee there tastes nice．A．is B．are C．has D．have

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：街角有一家咖啡店，那里的咖啡味道很好。本题考查There be句型，先排除C和D，主语是a coffee shop 是单数形式，故be动词要用is。故选A。

11．People in this area ________ to leave because there is not enough water for them. A．told B．was told C．were told

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：因为这没有足够的水，在这个地区的人们被告诉离开。此题考查被动语态。根据句意，应选C。

考点：考查被动语态。

12．There a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.

A．will be B．will have

C．has D．is going to have

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在下周六晚上，在剧场将有一场精彩的音乐会。此句考查there be 结构的一般将来时，其构成为：There will/be going to be+其它，所以适合这一结构的只有A,选项B.D中的have应为be，也就正确了，故选A。

考点：考查固定结构。

13．--Xining, Summer Resort（夏都）, has friendly people and _______ weather.

-- Yes. I hope ________ more tourists coming here to enjoy their cool summer.

A．a pleasant; there will be

B．pleasant; there will hay

C．a pleasant; there will have

D．pleasant; there will be

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：-西宁，夏都，有友好的人民和宜人的天气。-是的，我希望有更多的游客来到这里享受凉爽的夏天。pleasant令人舒适的；there will be将会有，是there be句型的将来时态；there will have形式错误。第一个空后weather是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a，故排除A和C；第二个空考查的是there be句型，表示“有”，将来时是there will be，故选D。

14．Neither you nor he _________good at drawing.

A．are B．is C．be

【答案】B

【解析】句意：你和他都不擅长绘画。Neither ···nor···，“既不···也不···，既非···也非···”连接两个并列的主语时，应遵循“就近原则”。句子中就近的主语是he ，谓语动词用is,排除A、C，答案是B。

15．The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them

about science.

A．is B．was C．are D．Were

【答案】C

【解析】

考查动词的用法。依据第一句中的谓语动词“is（一般现在时）”可推断出第二句的时态也应是一般现在时，故保留A和C项；由短语“a number of...”的谓语动词是复数，故选C。

16．―Why are you in such a hurry, John?

―There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.

A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have D．will hold

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：约翰，你为什么这么急？十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。there be 句型的将来时用there is going to be/ there will be，不可和have同时出现，故选A

考点：there be 句型的将来时

点评：there be 句型是初中英语重要语法点，there be句型结构为：there + be +名词（主语）+地点副词/介词短语（表示地点），表示某个地方存在某物或某人，要注意谓语动词与最近的名词的数保持形式一致。另外there be 与have不能同时出现在句子中。have/has 则表达某一个人拥有某样东西。

17．The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students.

A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。根据句意，结合语法知识the number of,……的数目，做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式，而percent做主语时，谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。故答案为B.

18．（通常与or连用）或者

Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。

副词 ad.

19．Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for tw o weeks.

A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港，他们打算在那里待一个星期。考查主谓一致和现在

完成时。根据后面They’ll stay there for two weeks.一句话，可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周了，一起去了香港，并且还没有回来，所以用have/has gone to；have/has been to 则表示去过某地（已经回来）；主语后面由with结构时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数，根据主语Mary判断用助动词has．故选D。

【点睛】

现在完成时的标志词

already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,（up to）these few

days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间

20．Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week. A．exercises B．exercise C．exercising

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。根据three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知，用一般现在时，排除C；“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语与of后的名词保持一致，即与students保持一致，students为复数，故选B。

21．—Whose iPhone7 is that?

—I think it _____. I heard that he has just bought a new one.

A．is Tom’s B．is Tom C．belong to Tom

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：——那是谁的iPhone7？——我认为它是汤姆的，我听说他刚买了一个新的。A. is Tom’s 是汤姆的； B. is Tom 是汤姆； C. belong to Tom属于汤姆，因从句的主语是it单三，谓语动词用单数形式，所以排除C；故选A

22．—Boys, please tell me something about the new film ‘The Hunger Games’, OK?

— Sorry. ______ Frank ______ I have ever seen it.

A．Either; or B．Not only; but also

C．Both; and D．Neither; nor

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：男孩们，请告诉我关于这个新电影《饥饿游戏》的一些信息，好吗？对不起，弗朗克和我都没有看这个电影。Neither… nor既不…也不，表示两者都不的概念，故选D

考点：词义辨析

点评：both … and 表示两者都，连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；either…or或者…或者，连接两个主语时谓语动词就近原则；not only…but also不但…而且，连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。

23．Look , there a photo of my family and there four people in it.

A．is ; are B．are ; is C．be ; are

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：看，有一张我家人的照片，在上面有四个人。根据a photo单数，可知用is；根据four people复数，可知用are；故选A

24．There ________ a dog and some cats in the picture.

A．are B．is C．will D．do

【答案】B

【解析】句意：在照片里有一只狗和一些猫。are是，be动词的形式，用于主语是复数或者是第二人称you的时候；is是，用于主语是单数的时候；will将；do可以做实义动词，“做”，也可以做助动词。这句话考查的是there be句型，表示“有”，be动词的形式应根据就近原则，与最近的主语保持一致。在这句话中离动词最近的名词是a dog，单数，故选B。

25．Mary is a kind girl. She often _______ her classmates with their homework.

A．help B．helps

C．is helping D．helped

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：玛丽是一个善良的女孩，她经常帮助她的同学做作业。根据often判断，经常性的动作用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，因此动词要用三单形式，故答案为B。

26．________of the students in our class________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.

A．Two fifths; are B．Second fifths; are C．Two fifths; is D．Two fifth; are

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。分子大于1时，做分母的序数词用复数，因此五分之二的表达应该是 two fifths，排除B,D；分数后面的名词为复数名词students，根据主谓一致的原则，只能用are，故答案选 A。

点睛：本题考查的知识点有分数的表达和主谓一致，一般情况下，表示分数时，分子要用基数词，分母要用序数词，如果分子大于1，表示分母的序数词要用复数形式，如：two thirds 三分之二。由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要根据短

语中后面名词的数而定。如：60% of the students in our class are girls. 我们班60%的学生是女生。Two thirds of the apple is red.这个苹果的三分之二是红色的。

27．Each of the club members ________ready to help those who were in trouble.

A．is B．are C．was D．were

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：每个俱乐部成员的________乐于帮助那些有麻烦。Each作句子主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数式。根据后文who were in trouble可知该用过去时态。所以选C。考点：考查主谓一致。

28．—E-mail,, along with mobile phones, _______ playing an important part in our daily communication.

—Yes,and they are used more and more widely these days.

A．are B．is C．was D．were

【答案】B

【解析】句意：-电子邮件，还有手机在我们的日常交流中起着重要的作用。-是的，而且现在他们使用得越来越广泛了。are是，be动词的形式，主语为复数；is是，be动词的形式，主语为单数；was是is的过去式；were是are的过去式。根据句意可知，他们谈论的是现在的时态，这里应使用现在进行时态，先排除C和D。这句话的主语是E-mail, along with mobile phones，谓语动词的单复数形式应跟along with前的名词一致，这里应用单数，故选B。

29．Joe has ______ for ten years. Ten years ______ a long time.

A．left; is B．left; are

C．been away; is D．been away; are

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：Joe离开十年了。十年是一个很长的时间。和表示一段时间的短语for ten years连用要用延续的状态been away；Ten years看作是一个整体，故用is，据题意，故选C。

考点：考查动词。

30．Mr.Green with his two sons often ________ climb the hill on Sundays.

A．go to B．went C．goes to

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：周日格林先生和他的两个儿子经常去爬的山。根据on Sundays可知此句时态用一般现在时，with his two sons是介词短语，主语是Mr.Green三单，故谓语动词用单数形式；

结合句意可知选C。

31．Oh! Jennifer with her parents _________ dinner there.

A．is having B．are having C．have

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：哦！珍妮和她的父母在那里吃晚饭。with连接并列主语，谓语根据第一个主语来判断，因为主语Jenny是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故选A。

32．There____ a party next month.Would you like to go with me?

A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：下个月将有一个聚会。你愿意和我一起去吗？there be表示某时或某地有某人或某物；have表示某人或某物拥有。根据next month可知此处用there be的一般将来时，故选B。

33．--_________a clock on the wall. It _______ three hands.

A．There has, has B．There’s, has

C．There have, has D．There has , have

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——在墙上有一个钟表。它有三条腿。There be+主语+介词短语，表示某处有某物；主语是单数，这里的be动词用is；主语是it，这里的谓语动词have要变第三人称单数。根据题意，故选B。

点睛：there be句型与have（has）的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have （has）表示某人拥有某物。

34．—Mike, please turn down the music, ____Lucy _____Lily are sleeping.

—Sorry, I’ll do it right away.

A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not only; but also D．both; and

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：——迈克，请把音乐的音量关小，露西和莉莉两人都在睡觉。——对不起，我马上就关小。A. neither, nor既不……也不……（二者都不）；B. either, or 或者……或者……；C. not only, but also不但……而且……；D. both, and……和……二者都。根据句意，排除A；B,C答案都有就近原则，故正确答案选D。

35．There some left in the kitchen. Please get it to me.

A．is; tomato B．are; tomatos C．is; tea

【答案】C

【解析】句意：厨房里还剩下一些西红柿。请把递给我。根据it可知第一空用单数名词，故排除B项。有some修饰，谓语是单数的名词是不可数名词，故选C。

36．About__________ of the books in our school library__________ written in Chinese. A．four-fifth; is B．four-fifths; are

C．fourth-fifths; is D．fourths-fifth; are

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在我们学校的图书馆里大约五分之四的书是用汉语写的。基数词+序数词的适当形式，表示分数，作主语时，根据其后接的词而定，如果为不可数名词，则相当于单数，如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式，则相当于复数，结合句意，故选B。

考点：考查数词的用法。

37．The number of teachers in our school ____ less than 300.

A．are B．is C．am D．were

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我们学校的教师数量不到300。The number of……的数量，作句子主语时谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，所以选B。

考点：考查主谓一致。

38．— your friend Tim have a new i-pad?

－No, he doesn’t, but I have one.

A．Are B．Do C．Is D．Does

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：-你的朋友提姆有一个新的i-Pad？－不，他没有，但我有一个。谓语动词have是一个实义动词，主语your friend Tim属第三人称单数，要构成一般问句，需要助动词does帮助。所以选D。

考点：考查助动词。

39．The plan they are talking about _________ improving greatly.

A．need B．needs

C．needing D．needed

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意为：他们在谈论的计划需要极大地改善。根据语境可知，这里谈论的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。由于句子主语为the plan，属第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原

则，故应选B。

考点：考查主谓一致问题。

40．There’s going to ________ in tomorrow’s newspaper.

A．have something new B．be new something C．be something new 【答案】C

【解析】

句意：在明天的报纸上会有新消息。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，新东西：something new；此句是there be句型的一般将来时；结合句意可知选C。

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最新命题题库2005高考英语试题分项解析汇编专题12 数 词与主谓一致 专题12 数词与主谓一致 third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_______black people. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is 【答案】A 【考点】考查主谓一致。 【解析】整个国家为整体，三分之一的部分当然也应用单数；而the majority of citizens 主要指人，是可数名词，此时的谓语动词用复数，表示“大多数，大部分”。 which _____ saved for other purposes. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【考点】考查主谓一致和时态。 【解析】定语从句中先行词是the raw materials，故定语从句应与先行词数的一致，用复数，上文时态为过去式，故选D。句意为：工厂用了这种原材料的65%，剩余部分节省出来作他用。 to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】C 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】根据动名词短语作主语, 句子的谓语动词用单数形式, 由此排除B、D两项, 根据主语与caused的主动关系, 排除A项 Such poets as Shakespeare widely read, of whose works, however, some difficult to understand. A. are；are B. is；is C. are；is D. is：are 【答案】A 【考点】考查主谓一致。 【解析】主句中的主语应为poets, 谓语动词用复数, 其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works, 谓语动词也应是复数。故选A。 is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______ evening dress. A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn 【答案】B 【考点】考查主谓一致和时态。

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