英语专四2006-2010历年语法与词汇真题及答案解析汇总(TEM4 GRAMMAR VOCABULARY)
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2010)
-GRADE FOUR-
PART ⅣGRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?
A. Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends?
B. I wish I could write as well as you.
C. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A.
D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.
52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She ______ by bus.
A. must have gone
B. should have gone
C. ought to have gone
D. could have gone
53. He feels that he is not yet ______ to travel abroad.
A. too strong
B. enough strong
C. so strong
D. strong enough
54. After ______ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel
manager's office.
A. that
B. it
C. what
D. there
55. Fool ______ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.
A. who
B. as
C. like
D. that
56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A. They each have two tickets.
B. They cost twenty yuan each.
C. Each they have bought the same book.
D. They were given two magazines each.
57. She seldom goes to the theatre, ______?
A. doesn't she
B. does she
C. would she
D. wouldn't she
58. Dr Johnson is head of the department, ______ an expert in translation.
A. or
B. either
C. but
D. and
59. When one has good health, ______ should feel fortunate.
A. you
B. they
C. he
D. we
60. It is necessary that he ______ the assignment without delay.
A. hand in
B. hands in
C. must hand in
D. has to hand in 61. In the sentence "It's no use waiting for he r", the italicized phrase is) ______.
A. the object
B. an adverbial
C. a complement
D. the subject
62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A. All his lectures are very interesting.
B. Half their savings were gone.
C. Many his friends came to the party.
D. Both his sisters are nurses.
63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement?
A. The directors appointed John manager.
B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.
C. You have done Peter a favour.
D. She is teaching children English.
64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "We've seen the
film ______"?
A. before
B. recently
C. lately
D. yet
65. ______ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.
A. To be not tall
B. Not being tall
C. Being not tall
D. Not to be tall
66. Due to personality ______, the two colleagues never got on well in work.
A. contradiction
B. conflict
C. confrontation
D. competition
67. During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging ______ in the streets.
A. about
B. on
C. over
D. out
68. There were 150 ______ at the international conference this summer.
A. spectators
B. viewers
C. participants
D. onlookers
69. School started on a ______ cold day in February.
A. severe
B. bitter
C. such
D. frozen
70. In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick, ______
action.
A. determining
B. defensive
C. demanding
D. decisive
71. The team has been working overtime on the research project ______.
A. lately
B. just now
C. late
D. long ago
72. Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region remained ______.
A. motionless
B. inactive
C. stagnant
D. immobile
73. The police had difficulty in ______ the fans from rushing on to the stage to take
photos with the singer.
A. limiting
B. restraining
C. confining
D. restricting
74. Joan is in the dorm, putting the final ______ to her speech.
A. details
B. remarks
C. comments
D. touches
75. His ______ in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin.
A. indulgence
B. habit
C. action
D. engagement
76. The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did ______.
A. absolutely
B. accidentally
C. accordingly
D. accurately
77. You can actually see the deer at close range while driving through that area. The
italicized phrase means ______.
A. clearly
B. very near
C. quickly
D. very hard
78. He listened hard but still couldn't ______ what they were talking about.
A. make over
B. make up
C. make upon
D. make out
79. For the advertised position, the company offers a(n) ______ salary and benefits
package.
A. generous
B. plentiful
C. abundant
D. sufficient
80. As there was no road, the travelers ______ up a rocky slope on their way back.
A. ran
B. hurried
C. scrambled
D. crawled
KEYS: 51-55.DADCB 56-60. CBDCA 61-65.DCADB
66-70.BDCBD 71-75.ACDDA 76-80.CBDAC
51. D【解析】句意理解题。句中的斜体字部分from excessive reading是眼睛红的原因，故选D。句意：由于看书太多，她的眼睛红了。
52. A【解析】考查情态动词。must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为―一定‖。当must后接完成时的时候，表示对已发生的事情的推测。根据句意，此处应该为有把握的推测，故选A。句意：南希去上班了，但她的车还在那儿。她一定是坐公交车去的。
53. D【解析】考查惯用结构。enough to do sth.是惯用结构，enough前必须有其他形容词或副词。句意：他感到自己还没有强壮到可以去国外旅行。
54. C【解析】考查宾语从句。本句中after后需要一个宾语从句，该宾语从句缺主语，因此需一个作主语的连接代词。只有what可在宾语从句中充当主语，故选C。句意：在经过似乎漫长的等待后，轮到他进入人事经理的办公室了。55. B【解析】考查状语从句。as用作连词时，和though同义，而从句中的实义动词或系动词后的形容词需提前。句中fool是形容词，位于句首，符合as 引导让步状语从句的使用条件，故选B。句意：杰瑞再愚蠢也不可能做出这样的事儿。
56. C【解析】句意表达题。不定代词each在句中可作主语、宾语、定于和同位语，用作同位语时，each可用在代词后。ABD均符合语法要求，故选C。57. B【解析】考查反意疑问句。本句中含有否定含义的副词seldom，故反意时用肯定形式does she。选项A的not与seldom矛盾；选项C和D中的would 与句中的goes不吻合。故选B。句意：她很少去剧院，是吗？
58. D【解析】句意理解题。从句意可以判断，这里的head of the department和an expert in translation说的都是Dr. Johnson，可见两部分之间是并列关系，故选D。句意：约翰逊博士是系主任，翻译专家。
59. C【解析】考查代词。本句为主从复合句，其中时间状语从句的主语为one，因此主句中对应的代词应用he，故选C。句意：一个人身体健康时应感到幸运。
60. A【解析】考查虚拟语气。形容词为necessary，important，impossible，strange，natural，essential等时，在―It+be+形容词或过去分词+主语从句‖结构中，主语从句要用虚拟语气，其中的should可省略。故选A。句意：他必须按时交作业。
61. D【解析】句子成分题。在It’s no use waiting for her中，it为形式主语，句子真正的主语是动名词短语waiting for her，故选D。A宾语，B状语，C补语。
62. C【解析】考查限定词排序。限定词的相互搭配关系为：前位+中位+后位。选项中，只有C中的Many his为―后位+中位‖，不符合限定词的相互搭配关系。
63. A【解析】句子成分题。宾语后面加上一个词或一个短语用来对宾语的特征、状态等情况进行补充说明，这个成分称之为宾语补足语。它和前面的宾语一起形成―复合宾语‖，宾语和宾语补足语之间存在一种逻辑上的主谓关系。选项A 中的manager和宾语John之间存在逻辑主谓关系，故为宾语补足语。而选项B、
C、D中的动词后面都是双宾语。
64. D【解析】句意表达题，考查的是副词作状语的用法。选项D中的yet用于否定句和疑问句，而原句为陈述句，故选D。
65. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句中缺失主语。动名词短语作主语时，通常用于表示一件已知的事或经验。不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。本句中―长得不高‖是一件已知的事情，所以选择动名词短语作主语，表示
否定意义，not要放在动名词前面，故选B。句意：长得不高不该成为生活和工作中的一个严重不足之处。
66. B【解析】考查名词辨析。contradiction意为―矛盾‖，指比较抽象的，在观点、意见上的矛盾；conflict意为―冲突‖，比矛盾强烈，且可以是针锋相对的，公开的。由句中的never got on well in work可判断，两人积怨已深，personality conflict指―性格矛盾‖，故选B。句意：由于性格冲突，这两个同事在工作上从未相处融洽过。
67. D【解析】考查固定搭配。hang out意为―出外玩儿、闲逛‖；hang about意为―逗留，徘徊‖；hang on意为―握住不放，坚持，不挂断‖；hang over意为―延续，威胁‖。故选D。句意：暑假时，孩子们经常被看到在街上闲玩儿。
68. C【解析】为名词辨析题。spectator意为―观众‖；viewer意为―电视观众、检查员‖；participants意为―参与者‖；onlooker意为―旁观者‖。句中提到的是international conference，显然应该指参会者，故选C。句意：今年夏天，有150人出席该国际会议。
69. B【解析】形容词辨析题。这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词cold。只有选项B中的bitter是副词，有―极其‖之意，a bitter cold day表示―极其寒冷的一天‖，故选B。severe意为―严重的‖，frozen意为―冰冻的‖，故排除。若用such的话，应为such a cold day，故排除。句意：学校在二月份的一个酷寒天开学了。70. D【解析】形容词辨析题。decisive意为―果断的‖，句中的quick和decisive 构成近义关系，符合语义衔接关系，故选D。determining是determine（下决心）的现在分词，不能用作形容词；defensive意为―防御的，保卫的―；demanding 意为―要求高的，吃力的‖。均不符合句意，故排除。句意：面对意想不到的困难，他显示了迅速果断采取行动的才能。
71. A【解析】副词辨析题。Lately意为―近来‖，是用于完成时的时间状语，符合句中现在完成进行时，故选A。句意：该小组最近一直加班进行该项目研究。
72. C【解析】形容词辨析题。motionless意为―不动的，静止的‖，immobile意为―不动的，静止的，固定的‖，inactive意为―不活动的，怠惰的‖。stagnant意为―不景气的‖，指―状况不好，没有进步‖，尤其是指经济状况不好，符合本句语境，故选C。句意：由于经济危机，该地区的工业生产停滞不前。
73. B【解析】动词辨析题。limit，restrict和confine为近义词。limit一般指事先确定空间、时间或数量的极限；restrict意为―限制‖，指限制某物的大小、数量等。confine侧重施加不可逾越的限制，有时暗示束缚、囚禁。restrain意为―阻止，抑制‖，通常与from搭配，表示―阻止某人做某事‖，符合此处语义和语法关系，故选B。句意：警察经常很难阻止歌迷冲到舞台上和歌手照相。
74. D【解析】考查固定搭配。put the final touches to为固定搭配，意为―做最后的修饰，完成最后的细节‖，其他几词均无此搭配关系，故选D。句意：琼在宿舍里，对演讲稿进行最后的修改。
75. A【解析】考查固定搭配。indulgence意为―沉迷，沉溺于‖，与in搭配使用。本句中的沉迷赌博和后面的ruin构成因果关系，故选A。句意：对于赌博的沉迷让他最终沉沦。engagement订婚，婚约；约会。
76. C【解析】本题为副词辨析题。absolutely意为―绝对地，完全地‖；accidentally 意为―偶然地，意外地‖；accurately意为―准确地，精确地‖。accordingly意为―照着，相应地‖，由句中的and可以看出学生并未不听老师的话，故选C。句意：老师告诉学生们待在教室里，学生照做了。
77. B【解析】考查固定搭配。at close range意为―接近地，近距离地‖，故选B。句意：实际上在开车经过那一地区时，你能够近距离地看到鹿。
78. D【解析】考查固定搭配。make over意为―转让‖；make up意为―补足，构成；化妆‖；make upon意为―在…上赚钱‖。make out意为―理解‖，从句中的he listened hard及but可判断，后面的结果与listened hard应有的结果不一致，即没听懂，故选D。句意：他仔细听了，但还是没能理解他们在谈什么。
79. A【解析】形容词辨析题。plentiful大量的，丰富的；abundant丰富的，充裕的，语气比plentiful强，数量比plentiful多；sufficient足够的。generous丰富的，是指larger or more than the usual size or amount‖之意，从句意可知，这里是介绍该职位的优厚条件，因此a generous salary是指优厚的薪酬及高福利。故选A。句意：对于广告上的招聘职位，公司提供丰厚的薪水和高福利。
80. C【解析】动词辨析题。crawl爬行，是指贴地而爬；run奔跑；hurry匆忙，赶快。scramble攀爬。由于句中提到的是slope，从而可判断此处说的是攀爬，故选C。句意：由于没有路，旅行者在回来的路上爬了一个岩石斜坡。
(*注意：上述资料均源自网络，如有错漏，敬请指正！*)
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2009)
-GRADE FOUR-
PART ⅣGRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
51. What a nice day! How about the three of us ______ a walk in the park nearby?
A. to take
B. take
C. taking
D. to be taking
52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English ______ much easier to learn.
A. could have been
B. would be
C. will be
D. would have been
53. She ______ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.
A. had been
B. must be
C. has been
D. must have been
54. ______ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.
A. Whatever
B. Whenever
C. Whichever
D. However
55. A new laptop costs about ______ of a second-hand one.
A. the price of three times
B. three times the price
C. as much as the three times price
D. three times more than the price
56. I was very interested in ______ she told me.
A. all that
B. all which
C. all what
D. that
57. We consider ______ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand.
A. strange why
B. it strange what
C. it strange that
D. that strange
58. It is going to be fine tomorrow. ______.
A. So is it.
B. So it is.
C. So it does.
D. So does it.
59. Little ______ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.
A. she cared
B. she may care
C. may she care
D. did she care
60. The couple had no sooner got to the station ______ the coach left.
A. when
B. as
C. until
D. than
61. Aren't you tired? I ______ you had done enough for today.
A. should have thought
B. must have thought
C. might have thought
D. could have thought
62. "It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means that ______.
A. she seems to be there at the conference.
B. she seemed to be there at the conference.
C. she seems to have been there at the conference.
D. she seemed to being there at the conference.
63. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete"______
everybody came"?
A. Nearly
B. Quite
C. Practically
D. Almost
64. In "How much do you think he earns?" how much is ______ of the sentence.
A. the subject
B. the adverbial
C. the object
D. the complement
65. ―The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer‖ has all the following
possible meanings EXCEPT ______.
A. the man who has prepared the documents.
B. the man who has been preparing the documents.
C. the man who is preparing the documents.
D. the man who will prepare the documents.
66. During the TV interview, the singer announced that he was going to ______ his
new album soon.
A. release
B. renew
C. relieve
D. rehearse
67. After working for the firm for ten years, he finally ______ the rank of deputy
director.
A. achieved
B. approached
C. attained
D. acquired
68. Winter is the ______ season at most hotels in this seaside town, because very
few tourists come to stay.
A. slow
B. slack
C. low
D. quiet
69. Come on, Jack, tell me the story. Don't keep me in ______.
A. suspense
B. suspending
C. suspension
D. suspender
70. The football match was _____ because of the heavy rain.
A. called over
B. called up
C. called out
D. called off
71. We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and ______.
A. conducive
B. wholesome
C. helpful
D. appreciative
72. It was strange that she would ______ such an absurd idea.
A. allow
B. stick
C. take
D. entertain
73. The scientists have made an ______ study of the viruses that cause the disease.
A. exhausted
B. exhausting
C. exhaustive
D. exhaustion
74. Do you own your apartment or are you a ______?
A. tenant
B. customer
C. client
D. proprietor
75. Representatives from the companies indicated that they should go on working
together in ______.
A. unity
B. entity
C. partners
D. partnership
76. We all know that Mary has had a strict ______.
A. growth
B. upbringing
C. development
D. cultivation
77. The drink was packaged in champagne bottles and was being ______ as the real
stuff.
A. passed out
B. passed by
C. passed over
D. passed off
78. Last Sunday she came to visit us out of the blue. The italicized phrase means
______.
A. unexpectedly
B. unhappily
C. untidily
D. unofficially
79. The person he interviewed was ______ his former schoolmate.
A. no other than
B. no more than
C. none other than
D. none the less
80. The young employee has a(n)______ quality - he is totally honest.
A. respectable
B. admirable
C. decent
D. approachable KEYS: 51-55.CBDAB 56-60. ACADD 61-65.ACBCD
66-70.ACBAD 71-75.BDCAD 76-80.BDACC
51. C【解析】How about之后加上动名词，意思为―（建议）做……好吗？‖，其中the three of us 是后面谓语动词的逻辑主语。该句的结构是交际英语中常用表示方法，比如How about you and I having a coke?
52. B【解析】考查虚拟语气的用法，在if引导的条件句中，使用的是were，过去时态，所以表示对现在的虚拟，那么主句中也相应的使用现在虚拟，答案为B。该句的意思是―如果没有虚拟语气的话，英语将会好学得多。‖选项C不是虚拟语气首先排除，A /D均表示对过去事情的虚拟也排除。
53. D 【解析】her采用的过去时态，可以判断该题考查对过去发生的事情的判断，所以采用must+完成时态，答案为D。意思为―当我第一次在会议上遇见她时，她肯定已经是50岁左右了‖。54. A【解析】从句中需要补充一个词作say的宾语，同时又要引导整个从句，并且要符合从句中的逻辑关系，所以答案为A，意思为―无论老板说什么，让我加班却没加班费是不合理的‖。
55. B【解析】考查英语倍数关系的常用表达法，通常有三种形式：例如：和（某物的）三倍一样长1. three times as long as，2. three times longer than， 3. three times the length of，所以答案为B。
56. A【解析】考察定语从句的引导词，当先行词是anything, everything, nothing （something 除外）, few, all, none, little, some 等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much, each 等修饰时，定语从句只能用that引导。D答案缺乏先行词，所以只能选A。
57. C【解析】考查consider的用法，答案为C。consider it + adj. + that意思为―认为某事怎么样‖，其中it是consider的形式宾语，that引导的从句是真实宾语。
58. B 【解析】It is good to practice every day. So it is. 每天锻炼身体是好习惯，确实是这样的；而so is it 是说一件事如此，而另一件事情同样也如此，如对话：A: The first book is very interesting. B: Yes. So is the second one (so is it，it 指代第二本书)。A说：第一本书很有趣。B说：是啊，第二本也是如此。此题中是强调第二天天气的确会放晴，所以答案为B。
59. D【解析】考查倒装句的用法，little放在句首，采用部分倒装，考虑到上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案为D，意思为―虽然处于危险当中，但她对自己的危险毫不在意‖。
60. D【解析】考查no sooner… than（一……就）的句型结构，例如：No sooner had he arrived than we wanted to leave. 他刚到我们就要离开了。所以答案为D。
61. A【解析】考查情态动词语气上的差别，答案为A，意思是―今天你累坏了吧？我本来应该想到你今天已经忙了一天的。‖B答案是表示对过去事情的判断，不符合上下文意思。
62. C【解析】题干的意思为―看上去她似乎去参加过会议了。‖所以答案为C，在动词不定式中采用完成时态来表示过去发生的事情。
63. B【解析】B中quite为程度副词，需要修饰形容词或者副词，所以答案为B，其在语法上是不成立的。
64. C 【解析】How much在句中作动词earns的宾语，所以答案为C。
65. D【解析】考查动词的-ing形式作伴随定语的用法，其含有正在进行，或者一直持续进行的意思，所以答案为D，D答案表示将来含义。
66. A【解析】词汇辨析题，答案为A，意思为―发行新专辑‖，release意思为―发行，发表‖。renew意思为―更新、恢复‖，例如I hope their disrupted friendship will be renewed. 我希望他们中断的友谊会恢复。relieve 意思为―缓解（压力，疼痛等）‖，例如The pill will relieve you from pain. 这药丸将缓解你的疼痛。She took an aspirin to relieve her headache. 她吃了一片阿斯匹灵以缓解头痛。rehearse 意思为―彩排，预演‖，例如The actors were rehearsing in the theater. 演员们正在剧场里排练。
67. C【解析】考察词语搭配，attain the rank of deputy director意为―得到副总监的职务‖，所以答案为C。achieve表示―获得成就等‖，例如：He will grasp at anything that might help him achieve fame. 他会抢着做任何有助于他成名的事情。approach动词意思为―接近‖，例如：He turned his head and saw a figure approaching in the darkness. 他转过头，看见在黑暗中有个人影走过来。acquire 意思为―习得，获得（知识、信息等抽象事物）‖，例如：Gradually we acquired experience in how to do the work. 我们逐步获得了做这工作的经验。attain达到，获得；遂愿；经过努力到达某事物。deputy副手；代理人；代表。
68. B 【解析】slack season意为―不景气的季节‖，slack萧条的，例如Business remained slack throughout the day.生意一天都不好。由上下文逻辑判断选B。69. A 【解析】keep sb. in suspense意思为―吊某人胃口，保持悬念‖，该题考查词组搭配，故选A；suspend暂时停止，吊销；例如His license was suspended for drunk driving.他的驾驶执照因醉酒开车被暂时吊销。suspense悬而未决，含糊不定；焦虑，挂念；悬念；中止，暂停。suspend暂停；延缓；暂停；悬浮。
70. D 【解析】call off意思为―取消‖，所以答案为D。call out / over非常用搭配，call up意为―给某人打电话‖。
71. B 【解析】wholesome意思为―有益健康的‖，例如：Milk is wholesome food. 牛奶是一种有益于健康的食品，所以答案为B。conducive意思为―有助于…的‖，常与to连用，例如：Regulating your habits is conducive to good health. 使生活习惯规律化有益于健康。appreciative (of)意为―有欣赏能力的，表示感谢的‖，例如：The appreciative audience applauded。有欣赏力的观众鼓掌了。She was deeply appreciative of your help. 她对你的帮助深表感激。
72. D【解析】entertain such an absurd idea意为―拥有如此奇怪的想法‖，其他例子如：I have never entertained any illusions about him. 我从来没有对他抱过任何幻想。entertain热情款待；使有兴趣；抱着，怀有；考虑
73. C 【解析】exhaustive study 详尽、彻底的调查研究。其他例子如：After an exhaustive search, the missing document was found. 经过彻底搜寻，丢失的文件被找到了。exhaust用尽，耗尽，使精疲力尽，排出。exhausting使耗尽的，使人精疲力竭的。exhaustive彻底的，透彻的。消耗的，使枯竭的；详尽的，无遗的；详尽无遗。
74. A【解析】词义辨析题。tenant意思为―房客‖，―customer‖顾客，―client‖客户，―proprietor‖业主，经营者，例如The proprietor of the store was formerly a farmer. 这家商店的老板原先是一个农民。由题目的意思可知答案为A。
75. D【解析】in partnership 合作式地。该句意思为―公司代表指出他们应该一起合股，继续工作‖。又如My business was most successful when I formed a good partnership with someone else. 当我与别人建立了良好的合股关系时，我的生意最兴旺发达。unity统一体，（艺术等）完整。entity 实体，本质，例如：existing as an independent entity 作为独立的实体存在。
76. B【解析】考查词意辨析。upbringing，意为―抚养‖，（养育，培养，教养；家教）。该句意思为―我们都知道玛丽家教很严‖。又如He owed his success to the good upbringing he had. 他将成功归功于他受到的良好教育。cultivation意思为―培养，栽培‖，例如the cultivation of cotton 棉花栽培；the cultivation of good habits 良好习惯的养成。
77. D【解析】pass off假冒，冒充。该句意思为―饮料装到了香槟瓶中滥竽充数。‖又如Pass off glass as a gemstone. 用玻璃冒充宝石。pass out分发，例如Would you pass out the books for me? 你替我分发一下书好吗? pass by时间流逝；pass over忽略，例如How could you pass over such an important matter? 你怎么能忽略如此重要的事情? The boss decided to pass over his slight mistakes. 老板决定原谅他的小错。
78. A【解析】out of the blue意为―突然地，出人意料地‖，所以答案为A。unexpectedly未料到地，意外地。untidily不整洁地；不修边幅地。unofficially 非官方地；非正式地。
79. C【解析】考查词组意思。none other than ―（用以加强语气）不是别的，正是……‖，该句意为―他面试的那个人正是他以前的校友‖。no other than―除……以外，没有‖，例如：There is no other way than this.舍此别无他法。He resigned for no other reason than this.他辞职不外乎是为了这个原因。no more than ―只有‖，例如：He has no more than $100.他只有100美元。room for no more than three cars 只能容下三辆车的空间。none the less―仍然‖，例如：He has faults, none the less he is the best student of the class.他有缺点，但仍不失为班上最好的学生。
80. C 【解析】dece nt quality ―高尚的品德‖与下文honest逻辑上最吻合。respectable令人尊敬的，admirable受人爱戴的，approachable易于亲近的。
(*注意：上述资料均源自网络，如有错漏，敬请指正！*)
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2008)
-GRADE FOUR-
PART ⅣGRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
51. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment
opportunities for the disabled, will publish ______ proposals in the near future.
A. their
B. our
C. his
D. its
52. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ______ much better results
now.
A. would be getting
B. could have got
C. must get
D. would get
53. Nine is to three ______ three is to one.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. what
54. Men differ from animals ______ they can think and speak.
A. for which
B. for that
C. in that
D. in which
55. ______ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay
behind to finish his assignment.
A. Much though
B. Much as
C. As much
D. Though much
56. I enjoyed myself so much ______ I visited my friends in Paris last year.
A. when
B. which
C. that
D. where
57. Which of the following is INCORRECT?
A. All his lectures were boring. C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing.
B. Half his money was gone. D. He invited many his friends to the party.
58. When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on my desk,
______?
A. do you
B. don't you
C. will you
D. won't you
59. What does "He wisely refused to spend his money" mean?
A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.
B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.
C. He was short of money and didn't want to buy anything.
D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.
60. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as ______.
A. it could be
B. could be
C. it was
D. was
61. The following are all correct responses to "Who told the news to the teacher?"
EXCEPT ______.
A. Jim did this
B. Jim did so
C. Jim did that
D. Jim did
62. Quality is ______ counts most.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. where
63. In his plays Shakespeare ______ his characters live through their language.
A. would make
B. had made
C. made
D. makes
64. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times ______ the size of St.
Peter's in Rome.
A. /
B. that of
C. which is
D. of
65. Which of the following sentences expresses "probability"?
A. You must leave immediately.
B. You must be feeling rather tired.
C. You must be here by eight o'clock.
D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.
66. When he first started in university, he really felt at ______ with his
major—economics.
A. shore
B. bank
C. ocean
D. sea
67. On the road motorists should be aware of cyclists and be ______ towards them.
A. considerable
B. considering
C. considerate
D. considered
68. Sally was a bit shy, but the teacher found her quite ______ discussing a recent
film with others.
A. at home
B. at most
C. at house
D. at bean
69. The company has capitalized ______ the error of judgment made by its business
competitor.
A. in
B. over
C. with
D. on
70. Tim has failed three courses this semester, so he will have to ______ them next
semester.
A. remake
B. repeat
C. reapply
D. revise
71. Keep this reference book; it may come in ______ one day.
A. handy
B. useful
C. convenient
D. helpful 72. The questions that the speaker raised were well ______ the average adult.
A. past
B. on
C. beyond
D. through
73. Teachers in this school were encouraged to use drama as a(n) ______ of learning.
A. design
B. instrument
C. agency
D. tool
74. First, we need to find out what his scheme is, and then act ______.
A. sensitively
B. imaginatively
C. efficiently
D. accordingly
75. At first Jim was not quite clear what he was going to do after university, but now he seems ______ on becoming a computer programmer.
A. fit
B. set
C. disposed
D. decided
76. When invited to talk about his achievements+ he refused to blow his own
______ and declined to speak at the meeting.
A. trumpet
B. whistle
C. bugle
D. flute
77. In spite of the treatment, the pain in his leg grew in ______.
A. gravity
B. extent
C. intensity
D. amount
78. Bus services between Town Centre and Newton Housing Estate will be ______
until the motorway is repaired.
A. discontinued
B. suspended
C. halted
D. ceased
79. The moon, being much nearer to the Earth than the Sun, is the ______ cause of
the tides.
A. principal
B. basic
C. initial
D. elementary
80. Teddy came to my ______ with a cheque of $200 to pay my room rate, after I
phoned him that my wallet had been stolen.
A. attendance
B. assistance
C. rescue
D. safety
KEYS: 51-55.DDDCB 56-60. ADCAA 61-65.ACDAB
66-70.DCADB 71-75.ACDDB 76-80.ACBAC
51. D【解析】考查物主代词。逗号与逗号之间的是作为插入语，是association 的定语从句，在此association作为一个整体概念出现，且其定语从句中也是用单数谓语动词has pressed，后面对应的物主代词也应该是单数概念的，故选D。句意：我们的协会一直在敦促给残疾人更多的就业机会，并且讲在最近公布建议书。publish公布，proposal提议；建议，press for敦促；迫切要求。
52. D【解析】考查虚拟语气。从句部分是对过去的虚拟，省略了if，因此出现倒装，但主句部分出现明显的时间标志词now，可见是对现在的虚拟，故应是would/could/should/might do的形式，而get为瞬间动词，不用进行时，故选D。句意：如果朱迪数学考试时更认真一些，她现在成绩就会好多了。
53. D【解析】这是专四考试频考知识点了：A is to B what C is to D，由what 引导的方式状语从句。句意：9相对于3等同于3相对于1。
54. C【解析】in that引导原因状语从句。for that不能引导从句，A和D都引导定语从句。句意：人之所以有别于动物在于他们能思考，会说话。
55. B【解析】考查由much as引导的让步状语从句，意为―尽管‖=although。而as much意为―同样地，这样地‖。A和D不是固定搭配。句意：尽管他想周末和朋友出去，却不得不留下完成作业。
56. A【解析】考查时间状语从句。四个选项都可以引导定语从句，但这里没有后面从句修饰的先行词，故出现的不是定语从句。从两部分之间的关系来看，后面部分提到了时间段，因此填入when，成为时间状语从句。句意：去年我去巴黎拜访朋友时玩得非常开心。
57. D【解析】考查限定词位置的用法。英语中的限定词可分为前位限定词、中位限定词和后位限定词，一个名词前的限定词只能按照前位、中位、后位的顺序出现，其中两个前位或两个中位词不能同时出现在同一个名词前。many是后位限定词，而his是中位限定词，与限定词排序规则有悖，故D为答案。A中all是前位，his是中位，符合规则；B中half是前位，his是中位限定词；C中her是中位，few是后位限定词。
58. C【解析】考查反义疑问句。复合句的反义疑问句应反问主句部分，本句主句是否定祈使句don’t forget to，故祈使部分用will you。句意：你读完那本书后，别忘了把它放回我的书桌上，好吗？
59. A【解析】本题关键在于分析句中的wisely是修饰refused的，还是修饰refused to spend his money的，可直接修饰refuse的副词有很多，如firmly，flatly，gracefully，politely等，但当refuse后接动词不定式短语时，副词修饰的就是refuse to do这个动宾结构了。如：resolutely refuse to answer坚决拒绝回答。可见题干中句子的含义是：他明智地拒绝花钱（这件事情），这表示他拒绝花钱这件事是很明智的，故选A。60. A【解析】as…as one can表示―尽可能地‖。A和B的区别就在于主语不同，B是they could be的省略形式，因为主句中出现的动词是stood，不是be动词，因此该选项中的动词与前面不符；it could be表示的意思是―在可能的情况下‖，it指代前面提到的内容。句意：他们站在那儿尽可能地随意聊天。
61. A【解析】对Who told the news to the teacher的标准回答是Jim did，即Jim did it的省略句。此外，还可以用其他代词指代问句中出现的内容，so和that都可以指代前文中提到的内容，而this通常用于指代下文内容。
62. C【解析】句中is后为表语从句，该从句中缺少主语，that引导名词性从句时不做成分，where为地点状语，which引导非限制性定语从句，故这里选what （做双重身份：表语从句引导词和表语从句中的主语）。
63. D【解析】考查一般现在时的用法。在书报的标题、球赛现场报导、小说著作等的情况介绍常用一般现在时。
64. A【解析】考查倍数表达法。本题考查的就是倍数表达法中较为常见的一种：倍数+the size/amount/length/width/depth/weight等抽象名词+of：The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 其他几种常见的倍数表达法有：倍数+as+adj/adv +as；倍数+adj/adv比较级+than。
65. B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。must作为情态动词除了表示命令、必须等意思之外，还有表示肯定推测，可能会怎么样的意思。A：你必须离开；C：你必须8点前到这儿；D：你必须按时完成阅读作业。如上三个意思均为―肯定、必须‖。B：你一定感到很累了。表示肯定的判断，表示可能性，故选B。66. D【解析】at sea是固定搭配，表示―茫然，不知所措‖。句意：他开始上大学时对自己所学的经济学专业确实感到很茫然。
67. C【解析】同一词根衍生出来的形容词辨析。considerate意为―考虑他人的，体恤别人的，考虑周详的‖=thoughtful；considerable意为―相当的，可观的，数目庞大的‖（可以巧记，字母多一个，所以数量大）；considered和considering 分别是动词consider的过去分词和现在分词，不符语境，不做形容词，故排除。句意：在路上，开车者应该注意并考虑到骑车的人。
68. A【解析】at home意为―舒适。无拘束‖；at most意为―最多，不超过‖；at heart 意为―在内心里，在本质上‖；at house不是固定搭配。句意：萨利有点儿害羞，但是老师发现她在和别人讨论一部新电影时非常从容。
69. D【解析】capitalize on是固定搭配，意为―利用‖（充分利用某事物；从某事物中获利；投机倒把；自恃）；句意：该公司利用了商业竞争者判断的失误。capitalize用大写字母写或印刷；使…资本化；估计…的价值；把……定为首都。
70. B【解析】repeat：重复；remake：重新制作；reapply：重新申请；revise：修改。根据常识考试不及格需要重新课程。句意：蒂姆这学期三门课考试不及格，因此他下学期不得不重修。
71. A【解析】come in handy意为―迟早会有用，派上用场‖；其他几个词与come in无搭配。句意：留着这本参考书，哪天可能会派上用场。
72. C【解析】beyond意为―为…所不能及，多于，超出‖，其他介词无此义项。句意：一般人实在无法理解这个讲话者提出的问题。
73. D【解析】tool既可指抽象意义上的工具，也可以指实物。instrument特指专业人员如医生和牙医使用的要求极高精度的仪器，如听诊器或超声波钻等；句意丝毫学习工具，故选tool。design意为―设计‖，agency意为―代理‖，均不符合题意。句意：这个学校的老师受到鼓励，将戏剧用作学习工具。
74. D【解析】accordingly意为―相应地，因此‖；sensitively意为―敏感地‖；imaginatively意为―想象上地‖；efficiently意为―有效率地‖。句意：首先我们需要找出他的设计是什么，然后采取相应行动。
75. B【解析】set on―着手，打定主意做‖；fit on―装上，穿上‖；dispose不与on 搭配；decide on―决定‖。句意：最初吉姆不知道自己大学毕业后干什么，但是现在他似乎决定成为计算机程序员了。dispose 处理，处置；安排。dispose of 解决；将（某物）处理掉；驳倒；将（某物）吃光喝完。
76. A【解析】blow one’s own trumpet为固定搭配，意思是―自吹自擂，自我标榜‖=blow one’s own horn。whistle意为―口哨‖；bugle意为―喇叭‖；flute意为―长笛‖，均不能与blow构成固定搭配。句意：被邀请谈自己的成就时，他拒绝自吹自擂，拒绝在会上发言。decline衰退，谢绝（邀请等），（在品格、价值上）降低；衰落。
77. C【解析】intensity意为―强度，强烈‖；gravity意为―重力，严重‖；extent 意为―范围，程度‖；amount用来指不可数名词的数量。这里句中的treatment 与后面的grew in intensity正好构成让步关系。句意：他尽管得到治疗，腿上的疼痛还是加剧了。78. B【解析】suspend意为―暂停，中止‖，是指正是让某事停下来，通常是短时间暂停；discontinue是―停下‖，强调的是结果，不涉及停多久的问题；cease 也是停下的意思，不涉及时间长短，故选B。句意：在高速公路修复好之前，往返于市中心和牛顿住宅区的巴士服务暂停。
79.【解析】A. principal意为―主要的‖；basic意为―基础的‖；initial意为―最初的‖；elementary意为―基本的‖。后三个词都没有体现出潮汐出现的主因是月亮这层含义，故选A。句意：月亮距离地球比太阳近得多，它是引起潮汐的主要原因。principal（adj. 最重要的；主要的）(n. 首长，负责人).
80.【解析】C. attendance: 出席, 出席的人数, 伺候, 照料；come (go) to sb.’s assistance给某人以帮助；come (go) to sb.’s rescue:进行援救, 营救某人，通常指搭救受到监禁、攻击或死亡威胁的人。safety: 安全, 保险。句意：在我打电话给泰德告诉钱包被偷了之后，他带着200美金的支票来帮我，为我付了房租。
(*注意：上述资料均源自网络，如有错漏，敬请指正！*)
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2007)
-GRADE FOUR-
PART ⅣGRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
51. There are as good fish in the sea ______ ever came out of it.
A. than
B. like
C. as
D. so
52. All the President’s Men ______ one of the important books for historians who
study the Watergate Scandal.
A. remain
B. remains
C. remained
D. is remaining
53. You ______ borrow my notes provided you take care of them, I told my friend.
A. could
B. should
C. must
D. can
54. If only the patient ______ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics,
he might still be alive now.
A. had received
B. received
C. should receive
D. were receiving
55. Linda was ______ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the
last minute.
A. to start
B. to have started
C. to be starting
D. to have been starting
56. She ______ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.
A. must be
B. had been
C. could be
D. must have been
57. It is not ______ much the language as the background that makes the book
difficult to understand.
A. that
B. as
C. so
D. very
58. The committee has anticipated the problems that ______ in the road construction
project.
A. arise
B. will arise
C. arose
D. have arisen
59. The student said there were a few points in the essay he ______ impossible to
comprehend.
A. had found
B. finds
C. has found
D. would find
60. He would have finished his college education, but he ______ to quit and find a
job to support his family.
A. had had
B. has
C. had
D. would have
61. The research requires more money than ______.
A. have been put in
B. has been put in
C. being put in
D. to be put in
62. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably
________a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.
A. no more
B. not more
C. even more
D. much more
63. It is not uncommon for there _____problems of communication between the old
and the young.
A. being
B. would be
C. be
D. to be
64. ______ at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate.
A. Looking
B. looked
C. Being looked
D. to look
65. It is absolutely essential that William ______ his study in spite of some learning
difficulties.
A. will continue
B. continued
C. continue
D. continues
66. The painting he bought at the street market the other day was a ______ forgery.
A. man-made
B. natural
C. crude
D. real
67. She’s always been kind to me –I can’t just turn ______on her now that she
needs my help.
A. my back
B. my head
C. my eye
D. shoulder
68. The bar in the club is for the ______ use of its members.
A. extensive
B. exclusive
C. inclusive
D. comprehensive
69. The tuition fees are ______ to students coming from low-income families.
A. approachable
B. payable
C. reachable
D. affordable
70. The medical experts warned the authorities of the danger of diseases in the
______of the earthquake.
A. consequence
B. aftermath
C. results
D. effect
71. This sort of rude behavior in public hardly ______ a person in your position.
A. becomes
B. fits
C. supports
D. improves
72. I must leave now. ______, if you want that book I’ll bring it next time.
A. Accidentally
B. Incidentally
C. Eventually
D. Naturally
73. After a long delay, she ______ replying to my e-mail.
A. got away with
B. got back at
C. got back
D. got round to
74. Personal computers are no longer something beyond the ordinary people; they
are ______ available these days.
A. promptly
B. instantly
C. readily
D. quickly
75. In my first year at the university I learnt the ______ of journalism.
A. basics
B. basic
C. elementary
D. elements
76. According to the new tax law, any money earned over that level is taxed at the
______ of 59 percent
A. ratio
B. percentage
C. proportion
D. rate
77. Thousands of ______ at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an
outstanding performance.
A. audience
B. participants
C. spectators
D. observers
78. We stood still, gazing out over the limitless ______ of the dessert.
A. space
B. expanse
C. stretch
D. land
79. Doctor often ______ uneasiness in the people they deal with.
A. smell
B. hear
C. sense
D. tough
80. Mary sat at the table, looked at the plate and ______ her lips.
A. smacked
B. opened
C. parted
D. separated
KEYS: 51-55. CBAAB 56-60. DCDAC 61-65. BBDBC
66-70. DABDA 71-75. BBDCA 76-80. DCCCA
51. C【解析】as……as结构，纵然失去一个机会，不愁没有其他机会。但是，让你动心的人失去了，就不能再来了……as还可作为作成分的关联词来理解。
52. B【解析】All the President’s Men是本书，主谓一致，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
53. A【解析】can 表示许可/建议，在口语中常用can，表示给与―许可‖通常用can/may而不用could/might。这里provided引导条件状语从句,意思等于if/on condition that。
54. A【解析】If only引导的虚拟语气，解释为―要是……该多好啊!‖与现在的事实相反的则if only后接过去式did，和过去事实相反的则接过去完成时had done。这里是说要是这个病人接受了不同的治疗方式(其实那个时候并没有接受)，与过去事实相反用过去完成时。句意：如果那个病人不使用抗生素而是采用其他疗法，他现在可能还活着呢。
55. B【解析】be to do是固定用法. 由于start the experiment这个动作先于change her mind，所以用过去完成时be to have done表示在过去的事情对现在的影响。
56. D【解析】对过去事情的肯定推测用must have done，否定推测用couldn’t have done。
57. C【解析】not … so much … as与其说，不如说，固定用法。句意：与其说是语言还不如说是背景让这本书难以理解。
58. B【解析】has anticipated现在完成时，意思是已经预料到，不可能多过去发生的事预料，只能是对未发生的进行预料，所以只能选一般将来时。句意:委员会已经预料到那些问题将在道路建设方案中提起。
59. A【解析】发现难以理解这个动作先于‖说‖之前发生，故用过去完成时。
60. C【解析】had就是have的过去式了,没有had had to的说法，且but后面的句子是单纯叙述过去发生的事情,用一般过去式。
61. B【解析】than后面是省略了it,还原应该是..than it has been put in. than常见的考法有这两种：连词than 引导比较状语从句，有时省去部分谓语，保留了主语和助动词，此时助动词可以移到主语前，如：John drives much more carefully than does his father. (=than his father drives)。连词than 引导比较状语从句，常省去主语，保留谓语部分，这种结构多见于正式文体，如：Don’t eat more than is good for you.
62. B【解析】not more…than的意思是―与其说…倒不如说…‖，这里意思是: 人口过多对人类的威胁还不如对环境的破坏更为严重。A的意思是：人口过多跟环境破坏一样对人类构不成什么威胁。通过这道题，试比较如下两句句子：John is not better than Tom约翰不如汤姆好。(但是两人都不错)
John is no better than Tom约翰比汤姆好不了多少。(两个人都不怎么样)
63. D【解析】两个常见there用法：for there to be, of there being. (即有介词
for一律用to be,其他介词用there being)。
64. B【解析】非限定动词.the situation作为look的逻辑宾语.所以用过去分词，表示一种条件。C结构用于表示原因较多。
65. C【解析】这里是省略了should的虚拟语气用法.常见考法有It is essential/ imperative/ important that sb (should) do sth.
66. C【解析】crude粗糙的拙劣的；man-made人造的，人造赝品说法不同。
67. A【解析】turn one’s back on sb不理睬某人，拒绝帮助，固定搭配。
68. B【解析】for the exclusive use of sb仅供…使用，固定搭配。extensive广泛的，广阔的；inclusive从include派生出来，意思是―在内的‖；comprehensive 综合的，广泛的，理解的。
69. D【解析】affordable支付的起的，不太昂贵的；approachable易接近的；payable 应付的；reachable可达成的，可获得的。句意：学费对于那些来自低收入家庭的学生来说也是能够支付得起的。
70. 【解析】aftermath(不幸事件如事故,暴风雨,战争等的)后果，余波，in the aftermath of…之后；consequence:结果，后果；其词组是in consequence of由于，作为…的结果。
71. 【解析】becomes常见的意思是变为，成为，殊不知，它还有另外一个少见的意思：适合(某人)，与…相称。fit适合于，合适(大小,尺寸,形状)。
72. 【解析】Incidentally顺便说一句，Accidentally意想不到地，Eventually最终地，naturally自然地；句意：我现在不得不走了。顺便说一句，如果你要那本书的话下次我会带来的。
73. 【解析】get round to doing sth.腾出时间来做某事，开始做某事；get away with sth.侥幸逃脱, get back at报复，get back返回，取回。
74. 【解析】readily快捷地，便利地，无困难地；readily available是固定用法：方便地获得；promptly敏捷地；instantly立即地，即刻地。
75. 【解析】basics基本因素/原理/原则/规律；basic(adj.)基本的，初步的；element:元素。
76. 【解析】rate比例，强调的是一个数量quantity，ratio是比率，强调两者之比；percentage百分率；proportion部分，份额。且rate通常和死亡率，出生率，优秀率，及格率，折旧率，贴现率等搭配，而ratio通常的搭配和用法如：男女生比率，老少比率，新旧比率等。proportion的惯用法是in proportion to合乎比例，匀称协调。Ratio：指→某物对某物的比值(比例的数值)，以数字表示；Rate：指→每计量的单位，有多少量。如每百人有多少人失业，每小时跑多少英里。Proportion：指→某成分或组成的比例，也可指某物对某物的比例。77. 【解析】spectator(尤指体育比赛的)观看者，观众；audience(戏剧，音乐会或演讲等的)观众，听众；participant参与者；observer观察者；这里有stadium 体育场/运动场一词，显然应选C. come t one’s feet to pay tribute to意思是：对…给予高度赞扬。
78. 【解析】expanse很显然，space和land与题目不相符，先排除。只剩下expanse 和stretch了。expanse表示―宽阔的空间/区域，辽阔；广袤‖，stretch表示―一片地域，一个地段，（尤指肢体）伸展，拉长，通常指狭而长的区域‖，而判断依据主要看limitless(无垠的)，形容"沙漠宽广"，显然要用― limitless expanse ‖。
79. 【解析】感知，察觉；sense the uneasiness感受到不自在。
80. 【解析】smack one's lips是固定用法，意思是：(馋得)舐嘴唇; 垂涎三尺。
(*注意：上述资料均源自网络，如有错漏，敬请指正！*)
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2006)
-GRADE FOUR-
PART ⅣGRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
51. ______ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.
A. Although
B. Whatever
C. As
D. However
52. If only I ______ play the guitar as well as you!
A. would
B. could
C. should
D. might
53. The party, ______ I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.
A. by which
B. for which
C. to which
D. at which
54. It’s high time we ______ cutting down the rainforests.
A. stopped
B. had to stop
C. shall stop
D. stop
55. The student said there were a few points in the essay he______ impossible to
comprehend.
A. has found
B. was finding
C. had found
D. would find
56. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone ______ an opportunity to
hear the speech.
A. ought to have
B. must have
C. may have
D. should have
57. I am surprised ______ this city is a dull place to live in.
A. that you should think
B. by what you are thinking
C. that you would think
D. with what you were thinking
58. Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not ______ for her work.
A. enough good
B. good enough
C. as good enough
D. good as enough
59. It is imperative that the government ______ more investment into the
shipbuilding industry.
A. attracts
B. shall attract
C. attract
D. has to
60. Land belongs to the city; there is ______ thing as private ownership of land.
A. no such a
B. not such
C. not such a
D. no such
61. My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could
walk ______ far
A. /
B. such
C. that
D. as 62. The statistics ______ that living standards in the area have improved drastically
in recent times.
A. proves
B. is proving
C. are proving
D. prove
63. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, ______ the spoilt ones.
A. not counting
B. not to count
C. don’t count
D. having not counted
64. It was ______ we had hoped.
A. more a success than
B. a success more than
C. as much of a success as
D. a success as much as
65. There used to be a petrol station near the park, ______?
A. didn’t it
B. doesn’t there
C. usedn’t it
D. didn’t there
66. It is an offence to show ______ against people of different races.
A. distinction
B. difference
C. separation
D. discrimination
67. A great amount of work has gone into ______ the Cathedral to its previous
splendour.
A. refreshing
B. restoring
C. renovating
D. renewing
68. The thieves fled with the local police close on their ______.
A. backs
B. necks
C. toes
D. heels
69. The economic recession has meant job ______ that is a rare thing.
A. security
B. safety
C. protection
D. secureness
70. Many people nowadays save money to ______ for their old age.
A. cater
B. supply
C. provide
D. equip
71. The tone o f the article ______ the writer’s mood at the time.
A. reproduced
B. reflected
C. imagined
D. imitated
72. This is not the right ______ to ask for my help; I am far too busy even to listen!
A. moment
B. situation
C. opportunity
D. circumstance
73. The job of a student accommodation officer ______ a great many visits to
landladies.
A. concerns
B. offers
C. asks
D. involves
74. Our family doctor’s clinic ______ at the junction of two busy roads.
A. rests
B. stands
C. stays
D. seats
75. She was so fat that she could only just ______ through the door.
A. assemble
B. appear
C. squeeze
D. gather
76. After the heavy rain, a builder was called to repair the roof, which was ______.
A. leaking
B. trickling
C. dripping
D. floating
77. The reception was attended by ______ members of the local community.
A. excellent
B. conspicuous
C. prominent
D. noticeable
78. Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but ______
slightly in the afternoon.
A. regained
B. recovered
C. restored
D. revived
79. His ______ brain has worked away on the idea of a universal cure.
A. rich
B. quick
C. productive
D. fertile
80. The couple has donated a not ______ amount of money to the foundation.
A. inconsiderable
B. inconsiderate
C. inaccurate
D. incomparable KEYS: 51-55. DBDAB 56-60. DABCA 61-65. CDAAD
66-70. DBDAA 71-75. BADBC 76-80. ACBBA
51. D【解析】however引导的让步状语从句，意思是无论(怎么样)，从句需倒装，即However+adj/adv+主+谓. However dull he may be=Dull as he may be. although和as引导让步状语从句，指‖尽管‖，whatever用来引导名词从句，意思是：无论什么。句意：无论他多么地令人感到乏味，他还是一位非常成功的顶级行政人员。
52. B【解析】could表示能够，是一种能力。If only引导的虚拟语气，表示‖要是….该多好啊!‖句意：要是我能像你那样把吉他弹得那么好该多好啊！
53. D【解析】先行词the party作介词at的宾语，即I was the guest of honor at the party，关系代词指代the party。
54. A【解析】It is (high) time的意思是到了做…的时候了，从句中一般用过去时构成虚拟语气。
55. C【解析】考察定语从句的时态。定语从句中的―找到问题‖这一动作发生先于主句动词said，所以用had found构成过去完成时。
56. C【解析】so that引导目的状语从句，表示为了让每个人都有机会听到讲座。其他选项均不符合题意，ought to have done=should have done本应该做而实际未做，must have done表示对过去的肯定猜测。57. A【解析】本句中should表示惊讶语气，故不能省略。句意：你居然会认为在这个城市居住是很无聊的,这点让我很惊讶。
58. B【解析】enough修饰形容词副词时需要后置，且不能和as结构连用。
59. C【解析】考核虚拟语气的用法。It is imperative that sb. (should)+do/V, should 可以省略。句意：当务之急是征服应该吸引更多投资到造船业。
60. D【解析】There is no such (a) thing as…固定用法，意思是：It is impossible to …没有…e.g. There is no such a thing as free lunch.天下没有免费的午餐。
61. C【解析】that=so. 那么，如此。The weather today is not that cold as is reported.
62. D【解析】prove. statistics表示数字数据时谓语动词用复数。The statistics prove/show that，这里表示一种客观状态，没有明显时态标志,所以用一般时态。
63. C【解析】as much of a … as是固定结构，类似的结构还有more of a … than, less of a … than，如果是这些比较结构，则名词只能放在比较结构中，如It was as much of a success as I had hoped. He is more of a sportsman than his brother. We can let you have as many copies as you need. 所以A的正确形式应是more of a success than…，B只能将名词置于比较结构中间。
65. D【解析】考察反意疑问句。there be 的反意疑问句就用there来进行反问。
66. D【解析】discrimination歧视，show discrimination against sb.歧视某人distinction区别，差别；difference不同；separation分开。句意：对不同种族的人表现出歧视是一种冒犯行为。
67. B【解析】restoring使…恢复到以前面貌，通常和to连用；refresh使… 精神爽快；renovate更新，革新；renew更新。
68. D【解析】heels. on/at one’s heels紧跟在某人后面，固定搭配；句意：小偷逃跑了，当地的警察紧随其后追赶。fled逃走，逃掉(flee的过去式和过去分词)；逃离，逃避。
69. A【解析】job security是商务英语中的词汇，意思是工作保障，职业安全感。
e.g. The workers agreed to forgo a pay increase for the sake of greater job security. 工人们为了工作更保险，同意放弃增加工资的要求。secure较safe更抽象，这里工作保障应属于抽象范畴，且secure的名词形式是security而非secureness。
70. C【解析】provide for准备，筹备……；cater for迎合，supply sth. to sb.为某人提供…；equip with用……装备，句意：现在许多人存钱是为了防老。
71. B【解析】reflect反映；reproduce复制，繁殖，再生产；imagine想象；imitate 模仿。句意：这篇文章的语调反映了当时作者的心态。
72. A【解析】moment时候，situation情况，opportunity机会，circumstance环境。句意：现在不是让我帮你的时候，我忙得连听你话的时间都没有。
73. D【解析】involve包含，涉及，使陷入……中；concern涉及到；offer提供不符合题意。句意：学生住宿管理人员的工作包括拜访房东。
74. B【解析】stands位于=lies in；rest停卧，安防；stay停留；seat坐下。根据句意：我们的家庭医生的诊所位于两条繁忙道路的交叉点，故选B。
75. C【解析】squeeze oneself through从……中挤过去；assemble集合，聚集；appear出现，gather聚集。句意：她太胖了只能勉强从门口挤过去。
76. A【解析】leaking漏；trickle滴流，细流；drip滴落；float漂浮，漂动。这里意思是维修正在漏水的房顶。只有leaking合适。
77. C【解析】prominent杰出的，突出的，显著的；excellent非常好的；conspicuous 显而易见的；noticeable易见的。句意：参加这次招待会的是当地的显赫人士。
78. B【解析】recover指身体，心情的恢复，康复，(经济)的恢复；regain恢复，复得；restore归还，修复(到原来的面貌)；revive复苏，恢复。may imply recovery from a deathlike state通常指到了谷底然后复苏，振兴。题中提到fell sharply然后下午come back up。revive强调一个由谷底反弹的一个过程。故这里选recover 比较合适. 且在商务英语的环境中，recover的使用频率和范围都要比revive广。
79. D【解析】quick敏捷的，迅速的；rich丰富的，富裕的；productive 多产的；fertile 有创造力的，思想丰富的。由句意可知此处指大脑有创造力。
80. A【解析】inconsiderable少量的，a not inconsiderable amount of=a large amount of, inconsiderate不体谅的，考虑欠缺的；inaccurate不精确的；incomparable无与伦比的。句意：这对夫妇向这个基金会捐助了数目可观的一笔钱。
(*注意：上述资料均源自网络，如有错漏，敬请指正！*)
2006-2010历年英语专业八四级语法与词汇真题及解析汇总(TEM4 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY)
ants05
英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析
2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题 参考答案与解析 11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions? A. have… interrupted B. are… interrupted C. had… interrupting D. were… interrupting 选A。虽然我觉得更应该说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历，有可能多次发生，也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。 12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility? A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem. B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem. C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem. D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem. 选D。四个里把握度最高的是should，其次是may，最后是might和could。 13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class. A. any boy B. the other boys C. other any girl D. all the girls 选A。主语是she，女的，所以不能选B。C的正确说法是any other girl。 14. Nobody heard him sing, ______? A. did one B. did he C. didn’t they D. did they 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）317页，nobody这种附加疑问句，书面语里用he。口语里偶见they。实际上，现代英语里为了避免有语言歧视（为什么只有he，没有she），很多人都避免只用he，而多改为they。 15. I can’t put up with ________. A. that friend of you B. that friend of yours C. the friend of you D. the friend of yours 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）57-58页，这种双重属格结构所修饰的名词可带a, any, some等表示非确定特指的限定词，但通常不带定冠词。比如a daughter of Mrs. Green’s, any/some daughters of Mrs/ Green’s。 16. There has been an increasing number of _______ in primary schools in the past few years. A. man teacher B. men teacher C. man teachers D. men teachers 选D。合成名词复数，man/woman这种，两种都要变成复数，比如women drivers。
英语语法习题及解析
高考英语语法练习题精选 1. --Hello, this is . A. How are you? B. Will you come tonight? C. Can I take a mesage? D. Is that Mike? 2. Tom suggested that we __________such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it _________of great importance. A. not hold ; should be B. didn't hold ; be C. hold ; was D. not hold ; was 3. You should take the medicine after you read the __________. A. lines B. instructions C. words D. suggestions 4. --Hi, Tracy, you look tired. --I am tired. I__________ the living-room all day. A. painted B. have been painting C. had painted D. have painted 5. I'm sorry. I _____________ you__________ to me. A. don't know; are speaking B. don't know ;were speaking C. didn't know; were speaking D. didn't know; are speaking 6. "Please __________why you're so late," said his girlfriend. A. excuse B. explain C. apologize D. tell 7. The rescue team made every __________ to find the missing mountain climber.
历年专四语法词汇题汇总及答案(附.
历年(1994-2012专四语法词汇题汇总及答案附 714 道词汇模拟题2012 年 51.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT A.Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.B.No one except his supporters agree with him.C.Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.D.Few students in my class are really lazy.52.Which of the following determiners限定词can be placed before bothsingular count nouns and plural count nouns A.many a B.few C.such D.the next 53.Which of the following reflexive pronouns 反身代词is used as anappositive同位语A,He promised himself rapid progress.B.The manager herself will interview Mary.C.I have nothing to say for myself.D.They quarreled themselves red in the face.54.My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch.A.be sent B.were sent C.were to be sent D.must be sent 55.Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS A.By now she will be eating dinner.B.I shall never do that again.C.My brother will help you with the luggage.D.You shall get a promotion.56.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT A.How strange feelings they are B.How dare you speak to me like that C.What noise they are making D. What a mess we are in 57.which of the italicized parts functions as a subject A.We never doubt that her brother is honest.B.The problem is not who will go but who will stay.C.You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。 D.It is clear that the crime was done deliberately.58.which of the italicized parts functions as an object A.He doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting.B.It is no use your pretending not to know the matter.C.My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night.D.Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip.59.All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT A.She bought herself a pair of new shoes.B.Only one problem still remains-the food.C.My friends all understand and support me.D.She liked her current job,teaching English.60.Which of the following best explains the meaning of“Shall we buy the tickets first” A.He said that we were going to buy the tickets first.B.He requested that we buy the tickets first.C.He suggested that we buy the
(完整版)全国英语词汇学(00832)高等教育自学考试试题与答案
全国高等教育自学考试 英语词汇学试题 课程代码：00832 Ⅰ．Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket.（30%）1．According to semanticists, a word is a unit of ______.（） A．meaning B．Sound C．combination of sounds D．Group 2．The pronunciation has changed ______ spelling over the years.（） A．more slowly than B．As quickly as C．more rapidly than D．Not so quickly as 3．Words may fall into the basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary by ______.（）A．use frequency B．notion C．origin D．sound 4．Rapid growth of science and technology breeds such new words as the following EXCEPT______.（） A．green revolution B．fast food C．moon walk D．space shuttle 5．Semantic change means an old form which takes on a new ______ to meet the new need. （）A．form B．meaning C．look D．pronunciation 6．Reviving archaic words also contribute to the growth of English vocabulary. For instance, in American English “fall” means ______ in British English.（） A．four B．fell C．for D．autumn 7．The plural morpheme “-s” is realized by /s/after the following sounds EXCEPT ______. （）A．/t/ B．/g/ C．/p/ D．/k/ 英语词汇学试卷第 1 页共9 页
英语专业四级历年语法试题及答案
英语专业四级历年语法试题 虚拟语气部分 1. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50) A. were not, would not put B. were, would put C. had been, would have put D. had not been, would not have put 2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55) A. Hadn’t been for B. Had not it been for C. It hadn’t been for D. Had it not been for 3. She asked that she _____ allowed to see her son in police custody. (TEM4-1993-50) A. would be B. could b C. be D. was 4. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.
(TEM4-1994-53) A. Unless B. But for C. Except for D. Not for 5. It was recommended that passengers _____ smoke during the flight. (TEM4-1994-58) A.not B. need not C. could not D. would not 6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with questions. (TEM4-1994-62) A. If I realized B. Had I realized C. I realized D. As I realized 7. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly. (TEM4-1995-65) A. Hadn’t he been taken good care of B. Had he not been taken good care of C. Had not he been taken good care of D. Had he been not taken good care of 8. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people
【英语】 英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析
【英语】英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析 一、语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers. Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow." Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month. 【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。动词dress与这句话的主语the walking electric blankets之间是被动关系，故填Dressed。 （2）考查状语从句。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。根据句意，客人睡觉之前需要暖床，故填before。 （3）考查名词。句意：爱丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士说，这个办法能帮助人们更好地入睡。空格前是一个人名，两个逗号之间的部分是这个人名的同位语，所以应填一个表示人的名词。故填director。 （4）考查时态。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。由上一句中said使用的是一般过去时可知，这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填explained。 （5）考查定语从句。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。根据句意，这是一个定语从句，先行词为the beginning of the night，并且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故填关系词when。 （6）考查介词。句意：人体温度之所以会下降，部分原因在于，（这时）人的手部、脸部以及脚部的血管开始扩张，散发了热量。空前前后都是名词，所以空格处应填介词，the blood vessels与the hands之间属于所属关系，故填of。 （7）考查冠词。句意：温暖的床（温度大约在20到24摄氏度之间）有助于人们入睡而冰冷的床则会妨碍人们入睡。空格位于谓语动词后，空格后为一个可数单数名词短语，所以空格处应填不定冠词。“good”是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。
专四词汇与语法汇总
bear，endure，stand，tolerate都含有一定的"忍耐、忍受"之意 在表示忍受pain，suffering，hardship等时，在许多情况下这四个词可以互换使用；通常与can或cannot连用 bear 强调忍受者对痛苦、忧虑、烦恼以及责任的承受力（常用于否定句中）endure (=bear bravely)指经受长期的艰难、困苦或折磨而不屈服，强调持久力和意志坚强（常用于否定句中） stand 强调不屈不挠或经受得起（常用于否定句中） tolerate指忍受某人或某种行为而不反抗，语气最弱（即可用于肯定句也可用于否定句） He quietly endures the pain of a loveless marriage.他默默地忍受着没有爱情的婚姻的煎熬。 The sorrow was almost more than she could bear.她几乎忍受不了那种悲伤。 I can’t stand hot weather.我受不了热天。 A government that refuses to tolerate opposition cannot last long. 一个不听取反对意见的政府是不会长久的。 It’s hard for people to put up with that kind of treatment.人们很难忍受那种待遇。 assure，ensure，insure与reassure 区别 assure，ensure，insure与reassure这四个单词可谓是形近意似，但用法却不无区别。 ㈠assure ▲assure用来表示向某人保证某事将要发生，既可以用来确证某事，也可以表
(完整版)英语词汇学试题
英语词汇学试题 Introduction and Chapter 1 Basic Concepts of Words and Vocabula ry（练习1） I．Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement. 1.Morphology is the branch of grammar which studies the structure or forms of words, primarily through the use of _________construct. A. word B. form C. morpheme D. root 2.________ is traditionally used for the study of the origins and history of the form and meaning of words. A. Semantics B. Linguistics C. Etymology D. Stylistics 3.Modern English is derived from the language of early ______ tribes. A. Greek B. Roman C. Italian D. Germanic 4. Semantics is the study of meaning of different _________ levels: lexis, syntax, utterance, discourse, etc. A. linguistic B. grammatical C. arbitrary D. semantic 5.Stylistics is the study of style . It is concerned with the user’s choices of linguistic elements in a particular________ for special effects A. situation B. context C. time D. place 6.Lexicography shares with lexicology the same problems: the form , meaning, origins and usages of words, but they have a _______ difference. A . spelling B. semantic C. pronunciation D. pragmatic 7. Terminology consists of _______ terms used in particular disciplines and academic areas. A. technical B. artistic C. different D. academic 8. __________refers to the specialized vocabularies by which members of particular arts, sciences, trades, and professions communicate among themselves. A. Slang B. Jargon C. Dialectal words D. Argot 9 ._________ belongs to the sub-standard language, a category that seems to stand between the standard general words including informal ones available to everyone and in-group words. A. Jargon B. Argot C. Dialectal words D. Slang 10. Argot generally refers to the jargon of _______.Its use is confined to the sub-cultural groups and outsiders can hardly understand it. A. workers B. criminals C. any person D. policeman 11.________ are words used only by speakers of the dialect in question. A. Argot B. Slang C. Jargon D. Dialectal words 12. Archaisms are words or forms that were once in _________use but are now restricted only to specialized or limited use. A. common B. little C. slight D. great 13. Neologisms are newly-created words or expressions, or words that have taken on ______meanings. A. new B. old C. bad D. good 14. Content words denote clear notions and thus are known as_________ words. They include nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs and numerals. A. functional B. notional C. empty D. formal 15. Functional words do not have notions of their own. Therefore, they are also called _______words. Prepositions, conjunctions, auxiliaries and articles belong to this category. A. content B. notional C. empty D. new
英语专四语法与词汇模拟练习题附答案
1. My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: "Are you feeling all right?" A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be 2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully conscious of how much you value him. A. do you become B. then you become C. that you become D. have you become 3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ___ the atmosphere. A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is 4. While driving along the treacherous road, ___ . A. my right rear tire blew out B. my right rear tire had a blowout C. I had a blowout on my right rear tire D. I had my right rear tire blowout 5. Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American Poetry is his insistence that ___________ it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed 6. __ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect. A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless 7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community _____ any of them could inpidually and to promote Western art by women. A. rather than B. rather C. than D. other than 8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ___ suffering and poverty. A. anything but B. nothing but C. none other than D. no more than 9. After ___ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor's office. A. it B. that C. what D. which 10. The board deemed it's urgent that these files ___ right away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed 11. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___ on benches, chairs or boxes. A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated 12. __ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing. A. To look at B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looked at 13. Nobody came to see me while I was out, ___ ? A. did they B. didn't they C. did she D. didn't she 14. You will see this product ___ wherever you go. A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising 15. Suddenly ___ fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on ___ fire. A. /, a B. The, / C. a, / D. /, the 16. If you ___ Jerry Brown until recently, you'd think the photograph on the right was strange. A. shouldn't contact B. weren't to contact C. didn't contact D. hadn't contacted 17. Scientists think __ helps some trees to conserve water in the winter. A. when losing leaves B. leaves are lost C. that losing leaves D. the leaves losing
【英语】高二英语语法填空模拟试题含解析
【英语】高二英语语法填空模拟试题含解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, ________(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health ________(effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are ________(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came ________ drinking bottled water, in ________ the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ________(compare) with tap water, The Guardian reports. 【答案】the；have found；its；environmental；smaller；effects；casually；from；which；compared 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了人工塑料渗入到我们生活的方方面面。在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中，研究人员估计，美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒的长度小于5毫米，再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。主要诱因是饮用瓶装水。（1）考查冠词。句意：自从1907年第一个完全人工塑料被发明以来。根据first可知此处用冠词the。故填the。 （2）考查时态。句意：人类已经发现了这种材料的无数用途。since引导的时间从句要用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时。分析句子成分可知，主语是humans，故谓语动词为have found。故填have found。 （3）考查代词。句意：它已经渗入我们的工具、我们的衣服甚至我们的身体。way是名词，此处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。 （4）考查形容词。句意：在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中。此处要用形容词修饰名词science and technology（科学与技术）。故填environmental。 （5）考查形容词。句意：美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒的长度小于5毫米，再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。根据than可知此处要用形容词比较级。故填smaller。（6）考查名词。句意：尽管食用这些小塑料碎片对健康的影响尚不清楚。根据the health 是主语的一部分，可知此处用名词作主语，且谓语动词是are，故用可数名词复数，填effects。 （7）考查副词。句意：但研究人员强调，人们随意吞下的塑料碎片的实际数量令人担忧。此处要用副词修饰动词swallowing 。故填casually。 （8）考查介词。句意：最大促成物来自饮用瓶装水。come from，固定短语，“来自”。故填from。 （9）考查定语从句。句意：瓶装水在日常饮食中添加的塑料量是自来水的32倍多。分析句子成分可知，先行词为drinking bottled water，指物，且作in的宾语，故此处填which。故填which。
英语专四语法词汇选择题汇总
286 As all of us know, color-blind people often find it difficult to ___ between blue and green. A separate B distinguish C compare D contrast 287 Many artists predict that this brilliant young actor ___ to be a shining star. A destines B will be destined C is destined D has been destined 288 The local government leaders are making every effort to ___ the problem of poverty. A abolish B tackle C remove C encounter 289 His companions have threatened to ___ his crimes to the police. A impose B express C enclose D expose 290 All their ___ have been shown up by their own deeds. A debates B decorations C deductions D deceptions 291 fruit is cheapest ____ season. A at B on C in d through 292 In their latest design, the company is clearly ___ the success of previous years. A building up B building upon C building out D building over 293 In Beijing, the best season of the year is probably ___ fall. A later B last C latter D late 294 Even though he was guilty, the ___ judge did not send him to prison. A merciful B impartial C conscientious D conspicuous 295 Although he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner, he was actually ___ the way. A in B off C by D on 296 A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ___ conditions or events. A in response to B in favor of C in contrast to D in excess of 297 The bus driver is ____ for the passengers’ safety. A skillful B responsible C strict D intensive 298 I hate people who ___ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before. A reveal B rewrite C revise d reverse 299 Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is ___ loud continuous noise. A subjected to B filled with C associated with D attached to 300 The human voice often sounds ___ on the telephone. A twisted B irregular C distorted D deformed 301 Since the ground is wet, it ____ last night. A must have rained B must be raining C must rain D had rained 302 If you are required to do some work, it must be done ____.
- 2004年英语专业四级语法词汇部分及答案详解
- 专业四级：词汇、语法详细解答40套(28)
- 英语专业四级词汇语法练习题
- 英语专业四级语法词汇练习题
- 英语专业四级词汇语法练习题(一)
- 专业四级：词汇、语法详细解答40套(25)
- 2021学年专业四级词汇语法详细解答40套
- 英语专业四级语法和词汇总结
- 英语专业四级语法词汇练习题
- 英语专业四级词汇与语法
- 专业四级词汇、语法详细解答40套
- 英语专业四级词汇语法练习题
- 英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句精品PPT课件
- 专业四级词汇语法一
- 英语专业四级词汇与语法
- 英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析
- (完整版)英语专业四级语法和词汇总结
- 专业四级：词汇、语法详细解答40套(29)
- 英语专业四级语法与词汇练习150题 (附答案)
- 英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习解析