短文改错(冠词)

短文改错

——考点（5）冠词DZ

命题特点与改正方法：英语中冠词只有三个，只能从以下几个方向出题：

1）不定冠词a和an互改；

2）不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改；

3）根据需要增删冠词。

（1）After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened.

（2）I decided to climb the tree to see where we were.

（2）Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports.

（3）Good health is person…s most valuable possession.

（4）Modern people know more about the health，have better food，and live in clearer surroundings.

（5）There is public library in every town in Britain.

（6）Maybe you could come during a winter holidays.

（7）Today I visited the Smiths — my first visit to a American family.

（8）Each player must obey captain，who is the leader of the team.

（9）Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another.

（10）I…ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday.

（11）Suddenly，I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.

（12）For example，when I was a child，the rain was a mystery（奥秘）.

（13）We may be one family and live under a same roof.

（14）As everyone knows，it…s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.

（15）My teacher advised me to keep my diary.

（16）When I was boy，the most exciting thing was to celebrate the Spring Festival.

（16）On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend.

（17）And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of their own and discover an interest which can even last lifetime.

（18）Ten minutes later，the firemen came and put out fire.

（19）As we all left home at early age，…

（20）My grandma was the best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes.

三、模拟单句演练

（1）Her sister，who is nurse，will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.

（2）It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.

（3）It was raining hard，so I had to borrow a umbrella.

（4）My friend Mary comes from an European country.

（5）Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.

（6）In small village like this，everybody knows everybody else.

（7）Only few of the children can read such books.

（8）For long time neither of us spoke to each other.

（9）Look，a girl in blue is my cousin.

（10）Look！A car has stopped there. A car is beautiful.

（11）She asked whether we came from a same city.

（12）The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.

（13）You don…t know what wonderful time we?ve had.

（14）People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.

（15）Soon the plane was out of the sight. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

（16）Great changes have taken the place in my hometown since 1978.

（17）In the word，he is a good student and all of us like him.

（18）You say you took the book without his permission. In the other words，you stole it.

「参考答案」

（1）（a 改为an，因hour 读音以元音开头）（全国卷）

（2）（the 改为a，因此处并非特指，而是泛指）（全国卷）

（2）（去掉the，因这里的books 表泛指，不表特指）

（3）（person?s 前加a，这里的a 表泛指）（全国卷）

（4）（去掉the，因health 表泛指）

（5）（public library 前加a，因这里的public library 是单数可数名词表泛指，故在其前用a）（6）（a 改为the，因从含义上看，此处的winter holidays 属特指或者是谈话双方都知道的）（7）（a 改为an，因American 的读音以元音开头）

（8）（captain 前加冠词the，captain 为特指）

（9）（the 改为one，one 与下一行的another 构成“一个……另一个”）

（10）（wonderful 前加a，该表达与have a good time 类似，其中的a 不可省）

（11）（去掉a，catch sight of 是习语，意为“看见、瞥见”）（全国卷）w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m （12）（去掉the，rain 在此泛指）

（13）（a 改为the，因same 前应用定冠词）（全国卷）

（14）（在famous 前加a，注意mountain 是单数可数名词）（全国卷）

（15）（my diary 改为 a diary，keep a diary 意为“写日记”）（全国卷）

（16）（boy 前加a，因boy 为可数名词）（江苏卷）

（16）（a 改为the，因这不是泛指的周末，而是特指本周周末）（四川卷）

（17）（lifetime 前加a，指人的一生是 a lifetime）（浙江卷）

（18）（fire 前加the，因这是特指的一场火灾）

（19）（early前加an，at an early age意为“在年幼时”）w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

（20）（cooker 改为cook，比较：cook=炊事员，cooker=炊具）

（1）nurse 前加a，因nurse 为可数名词。

（2）such 后加a，dinner 受形容词修饰时，其前通常要加不定冠词。

（3）a 改为an，因umbrella 的读音以元音开头。

（4）an 改为a，因European 的读音不是以元音开头。

（5）physics 前加a，因teacher 为可数名词。

（6）small 前加a，因village 为可数名词，在句中表泛指。

（7）few 前加a，因其前有only 修饰，即习惯上说only a few.

（8）long 前加a，a long time 意为“很长一段时间”。

（9）a 改为the，此处为特指用法。

（10）第二个A 改为The，特指前面已提到的事物。

（11） a 改为the，因same 前习惯上用定冠词，不用不定冠词。

（12）去掉the，在此snow 为泛指用法。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

（13）wonderful 前加a，因have a wonderful time 为习惯表达。

（14）去掉the，因make fun of 为习语，意为“取笑”。

（15）去掉the，因out of sight 为习语，意为“看不见”。

（16）去掉the，因take place为习语，意为“发生”。

（17）the 改为a，因in a word 为习语，意为“总之”、“一句话”。

（18）去掉the，因in other words 为习语，意为“换句话说”