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英译汉试卷

Part I. Multiple Choice (40%)

Directions：This part consists of twenty sentences, each followed by three different versions marked A, B, and C. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.

1.If you learn to read the signs, you can tell whether what a person says is what

he really means, or whether, like the man whose stomach does not move when he laughs, he is trying to deceive you.

(A)如果你学会理解这些姿势，你就会分辨出一个人是否口是心非，是否

像那种“笑里藏刀”的人在试图蒙蔽你。

(B)如果你学会理解这些姿势，你就会分辨出一个人是否是他真正的意

思，或者他是否像那种大笑时肚子却不动的人在试图蒙蔽你。

(C)如果你学会理解这些姿势，你就会分辨出一个人是否是他真正要表达

的东西，是否是那种“笑里藏刀”的人试图蒙蔽你。

2.You are posted in what had preceded all this, but I was not.

(A)你现在是知道了这以前的事情的，可是我当时并不知道。

(B)你现在已了解了发生在这以前的事，可当时我并不知道。

3.Men spoke highly of Khakassia’s soil, which was rich, and slightingly of its

climate, which was unsettled and dry.

(A)人们都推崇哈卡斯的土壤，而不满意它的气候；哈卡斯的土地肥沃，

可是那儿的气候变化多而且干燥。

(B)人们都推崇哈卡斯的土地土壤好，它肥沃；不恭维它的气候，因为变

化多端而干燥。

(C)人们都推崇哈卡斯肥沃的土地，而不满意它那变化多端而干燥的气

候。

4.If you would know the value of money, go and try to borrow some; for he that

goes a borrowing goes a suffering.

(A)要想知道钱的价值，就得体验一下借钱的滋味。因为开口向人借钱总

是很不好受的。

(B)要想知道钱的价值，就得体会一下借钱的滋味。因为谁去借钱都受苦。

(C)要想知道钱的价值，就得体会一下借钱的滋味。因为那个去借钱的人

会吃苦头。

5. A causeless event or thing, we can not think of any more than we can of a stick

with only one end.

(A)我们不可能设想有哪件事件或事情是无原无故发生的，就象我们不能

设想有哪根棒子会有一头。

(B)一件无原无故的事情是我们无法想到的，我们倒可以想到一根棒子只

有一头

(C)任何事情的发生都不可能是无原无故的，正如一根棒子不可能只有一

头一样。

6.Nobody with any sense expects to find the whole truth in advertisement any

more than he expects a man applying for a job to describe his shortcomings and more serious faults.

(A)有头脑的人谁也不会指望申请工作的人会说出自己的缺点和严重过

失，同样他也不指望广告里说的都是真话。

(B)凡是有头脑的人不会指望申请工作的人会说出自己的缺点和严重过

失，正如不会相信广告词都是真话一样

(C)有头脑的人没有人会指望广告词都是真的，也不会指望申请工作的人

会描述自己的缺点和更加严重的过失。

7.Oh, but all the rules of self-reservation were broken when we saw that little face,

filled with the terror of death, being sucked downstream.

(A)哦！当我们看到那张充满死亡恐惧的小脸正在被往下游吸去的时候，

所有自我保留的准则都被打破了。

(B)是啊！当我们看见那张充满恐惧神情的小脸被急流的旋涡越卷越远的

时候，我们还能顾及什么明哲保身的金科玉律呢。

(C)是啊！但是当我们一看见那张小脸害怕淹死的恐惧神情被急流越冲越

远，我们就把明哲保身的金科玉律统统打破了。

8.“Do you think all the programs are good?”

“No, I don’t. Some of the programs are interesting. But others could be better.”

(A)“您认为所有的节目都好吗？”

“不。有些节目有意思，但有的还不够精彩。”

（B）“您认为所有的节目都好吗？”

“不。有些节目有意思，但其他的还可能好一些。”

（C）您认为所有的节目都好吗？”

“不。有些节目好，但其他的不好。”

9.He relaxed himself by playing chess at the end of an aiduous day’s work.

(A)一天劳累的工作结束时，他下棋放松一下。

(B)他工作了一天非常累，下班后下棋放松一下。

(C)他在劳累地工作一天以后，下棋放松一下。。

10.The isolation of the rural world because of distance and the lack of transport

facilities is compounded by the paucity of the information media.

(A)由于距离远，又缺乏交通工具，使农村社会与外界隔绝，而这种隔绝，

又由于通讯工具不足而变得更加严重了。

(B)农村社会因为距离所产生的隔绝以及缺乏交通工具，被通讯工具的不

足混合起来。

(C)农村社会由于距离所产生隔绝，而且也缺乏交通工具，加之通讯工具

不足，情况变得更加严重。

11.The inability to satisfy those expectations will mean increased social tensions,

especially where the regimes are already a byword for corruption and instability.

(A)如果我们不能满足这些期望，那就意味着社会局势会愈来愈加紧张，

尤其是在那些腐化和动荡已经成为政治的代名词的国家里。

(B)不能够满足这些期望，将意味着社会形式越来越紧张，尤其是在那些

腐化和动荡已经成为政治绰号的国家里。

(C)无法满足这些期望，将意味着社会紧张局势会加剧，尤其是在那些腐

化和动荡已经成为政治绰号的国家里。

12.The door opens, and should enter but the very man we were talking of?

(A)门开了，谁想到走进来的正是我们方才谈论的人！

(B)门开了，除了那个刚才我们正在谈论的人谁应该进来？

(C)门开了，谁还能进来，不就是那个我们刚才还在谈论的人吗？

13. A pretext was the last thing that Hastings was likely to want.

(A)赫斯丁好像不需要什么借口。

(B)赫斯丁好像需要最后的借口

(C)赫斯丁可能想要的最后一件东西就是借口。

14.War was avoided by a master stroke of statesmanship.

(A)战争被高度的政治策略避免了。

(B)由于运用了高超的政治策略，战争才得以避免。

(C)战争的被避免是由于运用了高度的政治策略。

15.It won’t be long before we’ll be making such planes ourselves.

(A)不久我们自己就要生产这种飞机了。

(B)不久我们自己将正在生产这种飞机。

(C)在我们自己将生产这种飞机之前，时间是不会久的。

16.I hope we’ll have got the instructions ready before you come tomorrow.

(A)我希望明天你来之前我们将已经把说明书准备好了。

(B)我希望明天在你来之前将可以把说明书准备好。

(C)我希望明天你来时，我们已把说明书都备齐了。

17.Our troops won overwhelming victories in quick succession.

(A)我们的军队势如破竹，节节胜利。

(B)我们的部队接二连三地嬴得占压倒优势的胜利。

(C)我们的部队接连取得了势不可挡的胜利。

18.Now, something had been happening there a little before, which I did not know

anything about until a good many days afterwards, but I will tell you about it now.

(A)喂，前不久那里出过一件事，可过了好多天我才知道。现在我就告诉

你。

(B)喂，你知道吗，前不久那里出了一件事，可过了好多天我才知道。现

在我就把经过告诉你。

(C)你听说了吗，前不久那里闹着一场风波，我也是过了好多天才知道。

现在我就把事情的经过告诉你

19.As to the precise value of this initial fund of knowledge, this depends to a great

degree on how it has been acquired and on who has been imparting it.

(A)至于这种最初积累起来的知识有多大确切的价值，这在很大程度上取

决于它是如何得到的，取决于是谁一直在传授它。

(B)至于这种最初积累起来的知识有什么确切的价值，这在很大程度上取

决于它是怎么获得的和什么人一直在传授。

(C)至于这种最初积累起来的知识有多少确切的价值，这在很大程度上取

决于获得知识的方法和传授知识的人

20.There is no living plant or animal, be it ever so common, that will not repay

study, and provided, if intelligently observed, quite an interesting story.

(A)无论是怎样普通的动植物，都有研究的价值；如果理智地进行观察的

话，都有相当有趣的故事。

(B)没有动植物，无论怎样普通，将没有研究的价值，如果理智地进行观

察，将提供相当有趣的故事。

(C)动植物，不管多么普通，都值得研究，都将提供相当有趣的故事（如

果被理智地观察的话）。

Part II Put the Following Sentences Into Chinese. (20%)

1.They ran away as fast as their legs could carry them.

2.The man who is above his business may one day find his business above him.

3.The hurricane flattened crops, uprooted trees, washed away roads and rippled off

roofs.

4.So do I let my imagination play over the recesses of Laura’s character, so austere

in the foreground but nurturing what treasures of tenderness, like delicate flowers, for the discovery of the venturesome.

5.Summer holidays in workaholic are not an institution.

6.The Democratic Party is the party of longest continuous existence.

7.Anger and bitterness had preyed upon me continually for weeks and a deep

languor had succeeded this passionate struggle.

8.If I have not repeated the mistake!

9.And if he did not try to knock me down!

10.A man of less courage would not have dared to work inside enemy headquarters.

Part III.Put the Following Two Passages Into English (40%)

匆匆

朱自清

燕子去了，有再来的时候；杨柳枯了，有再青的时候；桃花谢了，有再开的时候。但是，聪明的，你告诉我，我们的日子为什么一去不复返呢？——是有人偷了他们罢：那是谁?又藏在何处呢?是他们自己逃走了罢；现在又到了哪里呢?

我不知道他们咨给了我多少日子；但我的手确乎是渐渐空虚了。在默默里算着，八千多日子已经从我手中溜去；像针尖上一滴水滴在大海里，我的日子滴在时间的流里，没有声音，也没有影子。我不禁头渗鸿而泪潜潜了。

英译汉英语笔译考试

英译汉：第1篇Corporate Scandals In an era of corporate scandals, one of the biggest, has largely escaped attention. So it is good news that the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is finally taking a look at how some of America's biggest companies have been cynically exploiting the accounting rules that apply to their pension funds. This might seem an esoteric* field. It is not immediately clear that much is at stake. In fact, literally billions of dollars have been conjured on to firms' balance sheets and profit and loss accounts in recent years, flattering reported earnings. Without manipulations of their pension accounts, industry icons such as IBM, General Motors and Boeing would have reported drastically worse financial results. By adopting grossly unrealistic return assumptions, many companies have grabbed pension “profits” that might never materialize and will have to be written off eventually. If they had accounted for their pension obligations properly, it can be argued, many big firms might even be bankrupt. The SEC wants to know exactly how pension-fund accounting has been used. The defined-benefit retirement funds of many big companies have huge deficits. But at the stroke of an actuary' s** pen a company can make heroic assumptions about the returns its pension assets will earn and so the rate at which its own liabilities will grow in future, allowing it to claim that the pension-deficit problem is manageable. Is there a better way to account for pensions? And how should pension funds be run to avoid problems in future? The two questions are intimately connected. A better accounting method should, by letting companies, shareholders and employees know the true state of affairs, lead directly to better all-round administration of pension funds. That would be reinforced if companies did their level best to ensure that their pension schemes are fully solvent—where would the incentive to play accounting games be then? * esoteric: 深奥的 ** actuary: 精算师第2篇Caught in the Act of Becoming Visit the household of any expectant parent, and you are likely to see a printout of a sonogram* on the fridge. Y ou may even be offered the chance to watch a live-action video of a three-dimensional fetus, the newest ultrasound option. I expected to feel as excited about my first ultrasound as my friends had been about theirs. We were given our own printout of the squid-like creature we'd seen, magnified to fill the screen but in reality no bigger than a thumb. I stared at it and waited for a surge of maternal affection. What I felt was embarrassment at seeing what I might

山东省潍坊市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：句子翻译

句子翻译 2019 三、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）用括号所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。 36. 我们的国家越来越强大。（get） 37.上学期，玲玲的诗获得了一等奖。（win） 38. 尽管是个外国人，他却热爱中国传统文化。（although ,foreigner） 39.在公交车上不得与司机打架，否则你将会受到惩罚。（or ,punish） 40.这个村庄现在变得如此美丽，每年很多游客来到这里。（so…that …）三、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 36. Our country is getting/ gets stronger and stronger / more and more powerful . 37. Lingling’s poem / poems won the first prize last term . 38. Although he is a foreigner ,he loves Chinese traditional culture . 39. Don’t fight with the driver on/ in the /a bus ,or you will be punished . 40. The village is becoming / becomes/ has become so beautiful now that a lot of tourists come here every year .

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英译汉-文体翻译(1)新闻

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