野性的呼唤阅读导引单(三)

《野性的呼唤》阅读导引单（一）

《野性的呼唤》，又名《荒野的呼唤》（The Call of the Wild），美国著名作家杰克·伦敦所著。故事叙述一名叫巴克的狗历经磨难，最终回到了自然的野生环境。巴克为了生存，如何从一条驯化的南方狗发展到似狗非狗、似狼非狼的野蛮状态？它有过哪些主人？经历了那些事情？发生了什么变化？

巴克为什么由“狗”变成“狼”了呢？

你喜欢巴克吗？为什么？

你觉得这本书最吸引你的地方是什么？

同样是写“狼”，中国作家沈石溪笔下的“狼”又有着怎样的故事呢？看看《狼王梦》，和同学讨论一下：这两部动物小说有没有相同的地方？不同之处又在儿呢？

四年级《野性的呼唤》读书检测试题

2010-2011学年度下学期四年级必读书目考级试题 班级姓名等级 一、填空 1、《野性的呼唤》这部作品的作者是，故事叙述一名叫的狗历经磨难，最终回到自然的野生环境的故事。 2、巴克的第一任主人是名叫的法官。 3、由于体力超群、机智勇敢，巴克最终打败成为狗群的领队狗。 4、巴克有一种造就伟大的品质是。 5、在艰辛的拉雪橇途中，主人几经调换，巴克与最后的一位主人结下了难分难舍的深情厚谊。 6、在桑顿和马修森的打赌中，巴克五分钟内拉动了磅的雪橇，为桑顿赢得了美元。 7、巴克在离开营地，在入海的河流里捕捉，在这里他还杀死了一头被蚊子盯瞎了眼睛的。 二、选择： 1、在登上迪亚海滩的第一天，（）几乎被众狗撕成了碎片而丧命。 A、弗朗索瓦 B、索尔雷克 C、柯莉 2、在狗队中是（）至死也不放弃职责，坚持拉雪橇，以至于被混血儿用左轮手枪打死。 A、巴克 B、德夫 C、派克 3、在塔基拿河口，一天晚饭后，达布发现了一只（） A、雪兔 B、灰兔 C、山猫 4、巴克杀死了（），为它最后一任主人报了仇，回归森林。 A、爱斯基摩人 B、印第安人 C、美国人 5、在贝利河口，一向不声不响的（）突然疯了。 A、多丽 B、斯比茨 C、库那

二、判断： 1、佩罗是一名淘金者。（） 2、一年秋天，在一处凶险的河道里，桑顿掉进了水里。（） 3、巴克的第三任主人是苏格兰混血儿。（） 4、巴克最喜欢躺在火堆旁边，后腿盘在身下，前腿朝前伸着仰着头，眼睛望着火苗梦幻般眨着。（） 5、巴克在山涧源头遇到的巨大的雄性麋鹿有九英尺高。。（） 三、问答题 通过阅读《野性的呼唤》，你对巴克有哪些了解，你的读书收获是什么？并说说你的感受！ 附加题：还读了哪些书？可以介绍一下书的主要内容或者书中最喜欢的人物吗？

野性的呼唤读书笔记全英文版 之 作者简介

1 J ack London was born in San Francisco on January 12, 1876, the illegitimate son of Flora Wellman, the rebellious daughter of an aristocratic family, and William Chaney, a traveling astrologer who abandoned Flora when she became pregnant. Eight months after her son was born, Flora married John London, a grocer and Civil War veteran whose last name the infant took. London grew up in Oakland, and his family was mired in poverty throughout his youth. He remained in school only through the eighth grade but was a voracious reader and a frequent visitor to the Oakland Public Library, where he went about edu-cating himself and laying the groundwork for his impending literary career. In his adolescent years, London led a rough life, spending time as a pirate in San Francisco Bay, traveling the Far East on sealing expeditions, and making his way across America as a tramp. Finally, temporarily tired of adventure, London returned to Oakland and graduated from high school. He was even admitted to the University of California at Berkeley, but he stayed only for a semester. The Klondike gold rush (in Canada’s Y ukon Territory) had begun, and in 1897 London left college to seek his fortune in the snowy North. The gold rush did not make London rich, but it furnished him with plenty of material for his career as a writer, which began in the late 1890s and continued until his death in 1916. He worked as a reporter, covering the Russo-Japanese War of 1904 and the Mexican Revolution in the 1910s; meanwhile, he published ov er fifty books and became, at the time, America’s most famous author. For a while, he was one of the most widely read authors in the world. He embodied, it was said, the spirit of the American West, and his portrayal of adventure and frontier life seemed like a breath of fresh air in comparison with nineteenth-century V ictorian fiction, which was often overly concerned with what had begun to seem like trivial and irrelevant social norms. The Call of the Wild, published in 1903, remains London’s most famous work, blending his experiences as a gold prospector in the Canadian wilderness with his ideas about nature and the struggle for existence. He drew these ideas from various influential figures, including Charles Darwin, an English naturalist credited with -developing theories about biological evolution, and Friedrich Nietzsche, a prominent German philosopher. Although The Call of the Wild is first and foremost a story about a dog, it displays a -philosophical depth absent in most animal adventures. London was married twice—once in 1900, to his math tutor and friend Bess Maddern, and again in 1905, to his secretary Charmian Kittredge, whom he considered his true love. As his works soared in popularity, he became a contradictory figure, arguing for socialist principles and women’s rights even as he himself lived a materialist life of luxury, sailing the world in his boat, the Snark, and running a large ranch in northern California. Meanwhile, he preached -equality and the brotherhood of man, even as novels like The Call of the Wild celebrated violence, power, and brute force. London died young, on November 22, 1916. He had been plagued by stomach problems and failing kidneys for years, but many have suggested that his death was a suicide. Whatever the cause, it is clear that London, who played the various roles of journalist, novelist, prospector, sailor, pirate, husband, and father, lived life to the fullest. 1

野性的呼唤读后感精选范文2020

野性的呼唤读后感精选范文2020 野性的呼唤读后感1 当我一看到是关于写动物的书，我便很高兴，特别是读过沈石溪先生写的几篇动物小说，如《斑羚飞渡》、《老马威尼》。而且对于《野性的呼唤》这本书也早有听说。看了之后的第一反应，便是将杰克·伦敦写的另一篇小说《白牙》结合起来。如果说谁更加幸运，这还挺难说的，因为一个得到了温馨、幸福的生活而另一个则是重返了森林，找回了自己原有的生活。但有点却是共同的:从原来的森林被人推到苦难中，再被善良的人用爱救了回来，从苦难中解脱出来。 巴克原是米勒法官家的一只爱犬，经过了文明的教化，一直生活在美国南部加州一个温暖的山谷里。后被卖到美国北部寒冷偏远、盛产黄金的阿拉斯加，成了一只拉雪橇的狗。它目睹了人与人、狗与狗、强者与弱者之间冷酷无情和生死争斗，于是为了生存，它学会了只求活命、不顾道义的处世原则，变得凶悍、机智而狡诈。最后，在森林中狼群的呼唤下，巴克狼性复萌，逃入丛林，重归荒野。在小说中，杰克·伦敦运用拟人手法，把狗眼中的世界及人类的本质刻画地淋漓尽致，反映了资本主义社会冷酷的现实和“优胜劣汰，适者生存”的客观现实。巴克渴望并奔向了自由，这也正是作家的追求和理想的体现。在巴克所遇到的狗与人中，充满了“棍棒与犬牙法则”也就是“胜者为王，败者为寇”的法则。巴克与其他的狗和人一样，充满了对于权力的占有欲望，于是巴克与一个个挑战者经历了长久的斗争，其中的第一个敌人也就是当时巴克所在狗对的头儿--斯皮茨，初出茅庐的巴

克斗得是遍体鳞伤，当最终还是将对手打到争夺了领袖地位。巴克的领域感也非常强，谁要是侵犯它的领域，要么归顺，要么倒下。 在巴克的一生中还有一个人十分重要--约翰·桑顿，是他在危急时刻救了巴克，并且给了巴克以无限的爱和温暖，桑顿在巴克的心中的地位可谓是举足轻重，然而也正是因为这点桑顿的死给了巴克沉重的打击，也迫使它走向野蛮。 《野性的呼唤》以一只狗的经历表现文明世界的狗在主人的逼迫下回到野蛮，写的是狗，也反映人的世界……我有点当心我会像巴克一样，一旦自己最重要的东西突然失去，我会不会也走向“野蛮”?我想应该不会，因为巴克是个野兽，野蛮是他的天性，野性会让它返回森林，它是别无选择的，因为城市里已经容纳不下它了。 野性的呼唤读后感2 不得不说，它作为一条狗，活出如此风采，当真是霸气了得。 充沛的阳光，精美的食物，并没有懒惰它的气魄。被辗转带到冰天雪地的遭遇，也没有拖垮它的身体。适应力和顽强的生存欲望，在它的身上体现的可谓是淋漓尽致。为真心疼爱它的主人赢得一千六百美元的赌金，是它懂得感恩的赤诚之心。最后化身为狼，是它最棒的结局!它就像一位尖子生交给老师的答卷，完美，无一丝瑕疵。 我一直以为，因为杰克?伦敦的过于崇拜达尔文等人的学说，所以在作品中，也会体现出来，而这如果用在人类的活动上，就显得有些粗暴和过简了，可如果用在动物小说上，便是完美的契合。我想他肯定也意识到了这一点，所以“海狼”的结局那么悲惨，而巴克却获得了

(完整版)野性的呼唤英文阅读报告

野性的呼唤英文阅读报告 A Report on 《The call of the wild 》 Introduction At the beginning of this century, many new writers emerged with the introduction of many new ideas. Jack London stories successfully reflect the contradictory views of man’s nature and destiny in and against the wild, and his "fight to survive" notion has gained him and his works timeless popularity, particularly, the Call of the Wild His most famous novel is the call of the wild . Although it is a story about a dog, Buck, it vividly depicts the life in the primitive North where people rushed for gold and fortune. Buck, used to belong to a judge, was kidnapped and sold to North. Then he became a member of a dog-team pulling a sled (雪橇). In the days of pulling a snow-sled, he learned to conform to the law of nature and obey the master. Finally, he found a basic instinct hidden inside him, which enabled himself to survive the tough environment. This is the call of the wild. Brief introduction

野性的呼唤读书心得全新范文摘选

野性的呼唤读书心得全新范文摘选 = 野性的呼唤整个故事以阿拉斯加淘金热为背景，讲述了在北方险恶的环境下，巴克为了生存，如何从一条驯化的南方狗发展到似狗非狗、似狼非狼的野蛮状态的过程。今日小编就为大家整理了关于野性的呼唤读书心得范文，欢迎借阅学习，一起来看看吧! 野性的呼唤读书心得1 《野性的呼唤》这本书的每一个细节，都促使我忍不住之后往下读，可能是读的太融入，而导致我连早饭也忘了吃。 这本书主要讲了一只壮健聪明的狗――巴克，在阿拉斯加荒野的残酷环境下，为了生存和群狗进行殊死的争斗，随后她身上狼祖先的野性逐渐恢复，最终最终逃进了原始森林，变成了狼。 令我印象最深刻的是：在荒无人烟的雪野里，在饥饿和野狼的威胁下，一个伤痛缠身、孤独一人的淘金者，和死亡作着殊死的搏斗。仗着求生的愿望，他不畏艰辛，拼死抗争，最终以坚强的毅力战胜死亡，奏响了一曲对人类精神和生命的赞歌。 告别了这一件件触目惊心的事件，我渐渐觉得，巴克是一只勇敢的“狗”，坚强的“狗”，还是一个能为了生命的永存而与死神殊死拼搏的一只神圣而伟大的狼。而促使他和死神斗争的是它那渴望让生命永远沸腾的活力火热的心! 应对巴克的种种精神，我显得有些惭愧，我往往应对自我立的誓言，不会坚强的去做，而会退缩。记得有一次开学，妈妈给我买了许多卷子，我决定在一个学期内，教师讲到哪里，我就写到哪里，可是到了开学，刚刚前两天我每一天按时完成作业，可是坚持的不到一个星期，便败下阵来，最终到了期末，一整沓卷子，也就是完成了不到四五张。 读了这本书以后，我渐渐明白了，不管是在生活中还是学习中，做事情都应当追求坚韧、坚持的信念，为了一个目标竭尽自我所能，终不后悔。遇到困难不要气馁，不要丧失信心，要转换自我的思想观念，树立目标，奋起直追。 野性的呼唤读书心得2 我觉得巴克很能适应环境。在红衣男人的棍子下，它懂得了服从和忍耐。刚到北极时，它不适应那里的寒冷与残酷，但很快，它就适应了那里的寒冷，并且变得坚强而又狡猾。 我觉得巴克勇猛而又机智。它想获得领头狗的地位，就咬死了领头狗，自己成为领头狗，并最终成为狗群的霸主。当面对狼群的挑战，巴克勇猛地击退狼群的攻击，最终被狼群接纳，加入到狼群的队伍中。 我觉得巴克很忠心。只要你对它好，它就会舍生忘死地回报你。巴克的主人被激流冲到河里了，巴克就不顾生死、坚持不懈地把主人救上了岸。 读了这篇小说，我觉得动物和我们一样，有一颗感恩的心，我们要善待它们，不能伤害

野性的呼唤中英对照

The Call of the Wild 野性的呼唤 1 To the north Buck did not read the newspapers． He did not know that trouble was coming for every big dog in California． Men had found gold in the Yukon， and these men wanted big， strong dogs to work in the cold and snow of the north． Buck lived in Mr Miller's big house in the sunny Santa Clara valley There were large gardens and fields of fruit trees around the house， and a river nearby． In a big place like this，of course， there were many dogs There were house dogs and farm dogs， but they were not important．Buck was chief dog；he was born here， and this was his place ．He was four years old and weighed sixty kilos ．He went swimming with Mr Miller's sons，and walking with his daughters ．He carried the grandchildren on his back， and he sat at Mr Miller's feet in front of the fire in winter． But this was 1897， and Buck did not know that men and dogs were hurrying to north-west Canada to look for gold．And he did not know that Manuel， one of Mr Miller's garden－ers， needed money for his large family． One day，when Mr Miller was out， Manuel and Buck left the garden together．It was just an evening walk， Buck thought．No one saw them go， and only one man saw them arrive at the railway station．This man talked to Manuel， and gave him some money ．Then he tied a piece of rope around Buck's neck． Buck growled， and was surprised when the rope was pulled hard around his neck．He jumped at the man．The man caught him and suddenly Buck was on his back with his tongue out of his mouth． For a few moments he was unable to move， and it was easy for the two men to put him into the train． When Buck woke up， the train was still moving． The man was sitting and watching him， but Buck was too quick for him and he bit the man's hand hard．Then the rope was pulled again and Buck had to let go． That evening， the man took Buck to the back room of a bar in San Francisco． The barman looked at the man's hand and trousers covered in blood． ‘How much are they paying you for this？’he asked． ‘I only get fifty dollars．’ ‘And the man who stole him—how much did he get？’ asked the barman． 第 1 页 共 42 页

论文野性的呼唤英文版

Study on the Causes of Buck’s Returning the Wild 摘要：本文运用马克思主义辩证关系原理，科学地探索了巴克回归自然的内因和外因，并对人类进行了深刻的反思。淘金热是巴克转变的一个间接原因，也是一个大背景。巴克凭着先天优势在残酷的不断变化的环境中，学得了重要的生存法则，即“适者生存”。由此发现，虽然外部环境在不断变化，但巴克凭着自己的能力掌握规律，以另一种方式生存。这表明外因在一定程度上影响了事物的发展，而事物的发展是由内因决定的。 关键字：内因;外因；生存法则；适应能力。 Abstract: On the basis of Marxist dialectic, this passage makes a study on the internal and external causes of buck’s returning to the wild, and makes a reflection of human beings as well. Prevailing phenomenon of seeking gold is an indirect cause as well as a big backdrop of the time. Buck, learning against his superior advantages, learned a critical law of existence, that is, survival of the fittest. In this sense, in spite of the various environments, Buck mastered the law against his own adaptability and led a different way of life. That indicates the external causes have an effect on the development of things, while it is the internal cause that decides the final implementation of things. Key words: external causes; internal causes; law of existence; adaptability 1.Introduction: The call of the wild, one of the representative works, written by Jack London, reveal many realities and truths that deserve ponder and study. On the ground of Marxist dialectic, we choose to the causes, internal and external, that push Buck to return to the wild. Any implementation of phenomenon is formed by the combined effect of internal and external causes, thus, to know the process and results of development in things, finding out the reasons is necessary. At the same time, thoughts should not be confined in things themselves, but touch the lessons and experience hiding in the development of things, that is, in the call of the wild, we should see the illumination from Buck’s shift of life, and make self-reflection. In this sense, reflection on human beings being the third part of this passage, apart from external causes and internal causes. 2.External Causes 2.1 The Found of Yellow Metal It is a direct reason that leads to Buck′s hardship. It is the found of gold that increase the demand for dogs of strong muscle and long hair, which can according make them pull sled protect them from frost. Also it is the found that offers Manuel, one of the gardener′s helpers an opportunity to reduce his debt, that is to sell Buck. Buck was betrayed and forced to begin his shift of life. 2.2.The Big Contrast in Living Conditions Buck had lived the sun-kissed santé clara valley，where was beautiful and peaceful. “It stood back from the road, half-hidden among the trees, through which glimpses could be caught of the wide cool veranda that ran round its four sides. The house was approached by graveled drive ways which wound about through wide spreading lawns and under the interlacing boughs of tall poplars. At

野性的呼唤答案

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