机床报警,中英文互译

T WORD ERROR （T 码错误）

LOW OIL LEVEL （油位低）

SPINPLE FAULT （主轴故障）

SPINDLE ALARM （主轴报警）

EXTERNAL EMG STOP （急停按钮被按下）AC NOT READY （交流盘未准备好）SPINPLE LUBE FAULT （主轴润滑故障）

T CODE ERROR （T代码出错，非法T代码）M CODE ERROR （M代码出错，非法M代码）SERVO NOT READY （伺服未准备好）

NC NOT READY（NC没准备好）

TURRET FAULT （转塔故障）

TURRET LIMIT （转塔限位）

DC 24V OPEN （直流24断开）

+24V NOT READY（+24V没准备好）

GRAR DRIFT （档位漂移）

PLEASE AXIS RETURN HOME（轴未回零）PLEASE DRUM RETURN HOME（刀库未回零）

AIRPRESSFAILURE（气压故障）

UNCL TOOL FALL（松刀失败）

AIR PRESSURE DROP （压缩空气压力过低）

CLAMP TOOL FALL（夹刀失败）

DRUM NOT PARKED（刀库未在原值）

X ZERO POINT NOT REACHED （X 轴未回零）

Y ZERO POINT NOT REACHED （Y 轴未回零）

Z ZERO POINT NOT REACHED （Z 轴未回零）

4TH ZERO POINT NOT REACHED （第4轴未回零）

X AXIS OVERTRAVL（X轴超限）

Y AXIS OVERTRAVL （Y轴超限）

Z AXIS OVERTRAVL （Z轴超限）

COUNTER SWITCH REEOR （计数开关故障）

MASTERT RANSFER OVER TEMP （主变压器过热）

Z AXIS NOT AT FIRST REF POSITION （Z轴未在第一参考点）SPINDLE ORIENTATION FALLURE （主轴定向失败）

TOOL DESENT OR TOOL DATA REEOR （刀具数据错误）PLEASE UNLOAD THE TOOL ON SPRINELK （请卸下主轴上的刀）

PLEASE LOAD TOOL ON APINDLE （请装上主轴上的刀）

A AXIS UNCLAMP FAIL （A 轴松开失败）

A AXIS CLAMP FAIL （A 轴夹紧失败）

DRUM OUT TO APRONDLEIS FALL （刀库摆向换刀位失败）

MG SWING OVERLOAD（刀库摆动过载）

DRUM BACK PARK IS FALL （刀库摆回原始位失败）TURRENT MOTOR1 OVERLOAD （刀库移动电机过载）

COOLANT MOTOR OVERLOAD （冷却泵过载）

DRUM ATC FAULT （自动换刀失败）

TOOLS UNLOCKED （刀具未锁紧）

BATTERY ALARM （电池报警）

DRUM POSITION SWITCH ERROR （刀库位置检测开关故障）DRUM NOW NOT AT PARK （刀库未在原始位置）

IT DANGOU TO MOVE DRUM （刀库禁动）

POT UO FAILOR POT NOT AT UP POSITION （刀套未在水平位）POT DOWN FAIL （刀套翻下动作失败）

IT IS DANGOUR TO MOVE ARM （机械手禁动）

THE SPINDLE STATU IS ERROR （主轴状态错误）

ARM MOTOR OR ARM SWITCH FALL （机械手或机械手开关故障）CENTRE LUBRICATION FALL （中心润滑故障）

THE WORK NOT CLAMPED （工件未夹紧）

AUTO TOOL CHANGE FAULT （自动换刀失败）

TOOL DATA OUT OF RANGE （指令刀具号超出范围）

THE ORDER TOOL NOW IN SPINDLE （目标刀具在主轴上）

THE THREE SPINDLE SWITCH FAULT （主轴上的接近开关）THE CENTRE COOLANT IS LOWER （刀具内冷泵液位过低）DRUM RETURN 1# POSITION FAULT （刀库自动回零失败）SPINDLE OVERLOAD （主轴过载）

TURRENT MOTOR OVERLOAD （刀盘转动电机过载）

CHIP CONVEYER OVERLOAD （拉屑器过载）

HARD LIMIT OR SERVO ALARM （硬限位或伺服报警）

NO LUB OIL （无润滑油）

INDEX HEAD UNLOCKED （分度头未锁紧）

MT NOT READY（机床没准备好）

MG OVERLOAD （刀库过载）

LUB EMPTY（润滑无油）

AIR PRESSURE（气压不足）

COOLANT NOT READY（冷却没准备好）

LUBE EMPTY（油雾油位低，润滑油位低）

LUB PRESSURE LOW（润滑压力低）

CONVEY VERLOAD（排屑过载）

LUB OVERLOAD（润滑过载）

LUBE PRESSURE LOW（油雾压力低）

SERIAL SPINDLE ALARM (串行主轴报警)

NC BATTERY LOW ALARM(NC电池低报警)

MAGAZINE MOVE LIMIT SWITCH ERROR

SPINDLE TOOL UNLAMP POSITION LIMIT SWITCH ERROR MAGAZINE NOT IN POSITION OR SENSOR ERROR

AIR PRESSURE LOW ALARM(气压低报警)

MOTOR OVERLOAD(电机过载)

T CODE > MAGAZINE TOOLS

T CODE < 1 ERROR

5TH AXIS HARDWARE OVERTRAVER LIMIT ERROR

DOOR IS OPENED(开门)

LUB PRESSURE SWITCH ERROR(油压开关错误) SPINDLE OIL COOLANT UNIT ERROR

SPINDLE LOAD ABNORMAL（主轴负荷异常）TRANSDUCER ALARM（传感器报警）

BED-HEAD LUBRICATE OFF（床头润滑关闭）EMG OFF

HYDRAULIC CHUCK PRESS LOW（液压夹头压力低）HYDRAULIC TAIL PRESS LOW（液压尾座压力低）LUB 0IL LOW（油压低）

TURRET CODE ERROR（转塔码错误）

TURRET RUN OVERTIME（转塔运行超时）MANUAL HANDLE INTERRUPT

TRY TO RUN SPINDLE WHILE CHUCK NOT LOCK TRY TO RUN SPINDLE WHILE TAIL NOT LOCK SPINDLE NEUTRAL GEAR

MAGAZINE ADJUST

HYDRAULIC NOT RUN

SAFETY DOOR BE OPENED

SAFETY DOOR NOT CLOSE

NOT ALL AXIS HAVE GONE BACK REF

IN ADJUST,IGNORE GOING BACK REF

AFTER EXCHANGE TOOL,CYCLE START

ATC MOTOR QF16 OFF

X AXIS IS LOCKED（X 轴被锁定）

Y AXIS IS LOCKED（Y 轴被锁定）

Z AXIS IS LOCKED（Z 轴被锁定）

A AXIS IS LOCKED（A 轴被锁定）

SPINDLE MOTOR FAN QF26 OFF(主轴电机风扇QF26关闭)

关注我们的微信公众号shukongzhpngguo，获取更多数控技术文章。SPINDLE ORIENTATION INCOMPLETE（主轴定位不完全）

M FUNCTION NOT COMPLETE（M 功能无法完成）

SPINDLE NOT IN GEAR POSITION（齿轮不在主轴位置）

SPINDLE NOT CHANGED TO LOW GEAR（主轴没有变为低档）SPINDLE NOT CHANGED TO HIGH GRAR（主轴没有变为高档）

MAG NOT BACKWARD

SPINDLE TOOL NOT CLAMP

SPINDLE TOOL NOT UNCLAMP

MAG NOT IN POSITION

MAG DOES NOT ROTATE

MAG DOES NOT STOP RUNNING

A AXIS HAVE NOT CLAMPED

A AXIS HAVE NOT UNCLAMPED

SET D499=1,"MAG.JOG" SWITCH ON

HYDRAULIC MOTOR QF7 OFF（液压马达QF7关闭）HYDRAULIC TEMPRETURE HIGH（液压使用温度高）HYDRAULIC FILTER BLOCKED（液压过滤器阻止）

HYDRAULIC OIL LEVEL LOW（液压油位低）

HYDRAULIC FAN QF8 OFF（液压风扇QF8关闭）

HELIX CONYER QF9 OR QF10 OFF

CHAIN CONYER QF11 OFF

COOLANT MOTOR QF12 OFF（冷却液电机QF12关闭）

COOLNT LEVEL LOW,CYCLE STOP AFTER 20 MINUTES

INNER COOLANT BLOCK（内冷却堵塞）

SPINDLE COOLANT MOTOR QF14 OFF（主轴冷却液电机QF14关闭）

INNER COOLANT QF13 OFF（内冷却液QF13关闭）

MAG MOTOR QF15 OFF

CABINET COOLANT EQUIP QF20 OFF

OIL GATHER QF24 OFF

AIR PRESSURE LOW（低气压）

SPINDLE COOLANT MOTOR FAULT（主轴冷却液电机故障）LUB.OIL IS LOW（润滑油低）

DOOR OPEN（门打开）

FRONT DOOR(R) OPEN（前门打开）

LEFT DOOR OPEN（左门打开）

LUBRICATION OIL QF23 OFF（润滑油QF23关闭）LUBRICATION PRESS LOW（润滑油位低）

IN ADJUST,MAG CAN'T EXCHANGE T（在调整，刀库不能交换T）NOT ALL DOOR CLOSED（门没有全部关闭）

IN M06,MAG NOT READY（在M06，刀库未准备好）

MAGAZINE NOT READY（刀库未准备好）

POCKET NOT HORIZANTAL

IN M06,Z NOT BACK TO 2ND REF

IN M06,Z AXIS NOT IN PSW1

ATC NOT IN ZERO POSITION SPINDLE ORIENTATION UNCOMPLETE POCKET NOT HOR./MAG NOT BCKWRD POCKET NOT VER./MAG NOT FORWRD UNCLAMP TOOL HAS NOT COMPLETED CLAMP TOOL HAS NOT COMPLETED AIM TOOL NO. IS WRONG

MAG NOT BACKWARD

AFTER RETRACT,SET R.T.BACK OFF

Z NOT IN PSW2,FORBID ATC RUNNING D499 EQUAL 1

MAG.JOG SOFT SWITCH IS ON

Z NOT IN PSW2,FORBID MAG FORWARD CHEKE SPINDLE MODULE ALARM

OIL WATER SEPARATOR QF24 OFF SET THE SOFT SWITCH MAG.JOG OFF SET D499 TO 0 设定D499为0

K PARAM ABOUT MAG SET IS WRONG 关于MAG的K参数设定错误MECHANICAL BRAKE NOT RELEASED机床抱闸没有松开

MECHANICAL BRAKE IS WRONG 机床抱闸错误

PLEASE ADD LUB.OIL 请加润滑油

PROBE BATTERY VOLTAGE IS LOW 探头电池电压低

PROBE IS ERR 探头错误

PARAMETER WRITE ENABLE（参数写使能）

PMC EDIT ENABLE（PMC编辑使能）

CHECK LUB ROUTIN

SPINDLE GEAR SIGNAL MISS 主轴档位信号消失

T_CLAMPED_SIGNAL MISS T夹紧信号消失

SP OVERRIDE SWITCH DISCONNECTION 主轴倍率开关断路

FEED OVERRIDE SWITCH DISCONNECTION 进给倍率开关断路

THE TOTAL NUMBER OF POCKETS SET ERR

CHANGE T STOPED BECAUSE NO AIR 因为缺少压空交换停止

THE COOLANT WATER TOO LOW,ADD COOLANT WATER AT ONCE 冷却水少立即加水COOLANT LEVEL LOW,ADD COOLANT WATER 冷却水液位低

PLEASE REPLACE CNC BATTERY QUICKLY 请立即更换CNC电池

SIEMENS常用缩略语

A Output 输出

ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息交换标准代码AV Preparation for work 运行准备

BA Operating mode 运行方式

BAG Operating mode groups 运行方式组

BB Ready for operation 准备好运行

BCD Binary Coded Decimals 二-十进制

BHG Hand-held terminal 手提终端

BOF User interface 用户接口

CNC Computerized Numerical Control 计算机化数字控制

CP Communication Processor 通迅处理器

CPU Central Processing Unit 计算机中央处理装置

CR Carriage Return 托架折回

CSB Central Service Board(PLC module) 中央维护板，PLC 模块

CTS Clear To Send 发送使能

DAU Digital-Analog Converter 数模转换器

DB Data Block 数据块

DIN German Industrial Standards 德国工业标准

DIO Data Input/Output 数据输入/输出

DRF Differential Resolver Function 差分功能

DRY Dry Run 空运行

DSB Decoding Single Block 译码单段

DSR Data Send Ready 备用输入

DW Data Word 数据字

E Input 输入

EIA-Code Special tape code,number of holes per characters always odd 特殊纸带码，每个字符的孔数为奇数

EPROM Programm memory with fixed program 有固定程序的程序存储器

E/R Controlled Supply and Energy Recovery Module 可控电源和能量恢复模块

ETC ETC key:Extension of the softkey bar in the same menu

ETC 键：同级菜单扩展键

FDB Product designation database 产品指定数据库

FIFO First in First Out 先进先出

FRA Frame module 帧频模块

FRAME Coordinate conversion with the components zero

offset，rotation，scaling，

mirror-imaging 坐标换算，具有零点偏置，坐标旋转，标度功能和镜向功能FRK Cutter radius compensation 铣刀半径补偿

FST Feed Stop 停止进给

GUD Global User Data 全体用户数据

HMS High-Resolution Measuring System 高分辨率测量系统

HSA Main Spindle Drive 主轴驱动

HW Hardware 硬件

IM Interface Module 接口模块

IM-S/R Interface Module(S=send/R=receive) 接口模块，S=发送/R=接收INC Increment 步进增量

ISO-Code Special tape code,number of holes per character always even 特殊纸带码，每个字符的孔数为偶数

K1...k4 Channel 1 to Channel 4 通道1 到通道4

KOP Ladder Diagram 梯形图

KV Loop-Gain Factor 增益系数

KUE Transformation Ratio 传动比

LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示

LED Light Emitting Diode 发光二极管显示

LUD Local User Data 局部用户数据

MB Megabyte 兆字节

MD Machine Data 机床数据

MK Measuring Circuit 测量回路

MDA Manual Data Automatic 手动输入，自动执行

MLFB Machine-readable product designation 机器可识别的产品代号

MMC Man Machine Communication:User interface of the numerical control

system for operation,programming and simulation 人机通讯：系统操作界面，用操作，编程和模拟

MPF Main Program File：NC part program(main program)

NC 零件程序，主程序

MPI Multi Point Interface 多点通讯接口

MSTT Machine control panel 机床控制面板

NC Numerical Control 数字控制

NCK Numerical Control Kernel(numerical krnel with block preparation,

traversing range etc.) 数字控制核心：具有程序段预处理,运行范围等等

NCU Numerical Control Unit 数控单元

NURBS Non Uniform Rational B Spline 非均值有理B样条

NV Zero Offset 零点偏置

OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer 原设备制造商

OP Operator Panel 操作面板

OPI Operator Panel Interface 操作面板接口

PC Personal Comprter 个人计算机

PCMCIA Personal Computer Menory Card International Association 接口协议PG Programming Device 编程器

PLC Programmable Logic Control 可编程逻辑控制器

PRT Program Test 程序测试

RAM Random Access Memory 随机存取存储器

RISC Reduced Instruction Set Computer 处理器，具有指令组小、通过能力强ROV Rapid Override 快速修调

RPA R Parameters Active(NCK memoty area for R parameter numbers)

R 参数有效，NCK 中用于R 参数号的存储器区

RTS Request To Send(control signal from serial data interfaces)

发送请求：来自串行接口的控制信号

SBL Single Block 单段

SBL2 Single Block Decoding 译码单段

SEA Setting Data Active(memory area for setting data in NCK)

设定数据有效：用于NCK 中设定数据的存储区

SD Setting Data 设定数据

SKP Skip Block 程序段跳跃

SM Signal Module 信号模块

SPF Sub Program File 子程序文件

SPS Programmable Logic Controller 可编程逻辑控制器

SRK Cutter Radius Compensation 刀尖半径补偿

SSFK Leadscrew Error Compensation 丝杠螺距误差补偿

SSI Serial Synchronous Interface 串行同步接口

SW Software 软件

TEA Testing Data Active(with reference to the machine data) 测试数据有效：与机床数据有关

TO Tool Offset 刀具补偿

TOA Tool Offset Active(memory area for tool offset) 刀具补偿有效，用于刀补的存储区

TRANSMIT Transform Milling into Turning(coordinate conversion on

turning machines for milling)

铣床转换为车床：车床坐标换算用于铣削加工

VSA Feed drive(spindle) 主轴进给驱动

V Bit type PLC variable PLC变量类型：位

VB Byte type PLC variable

PLC变量类型：字节

WKZ Tool 刀具

WZ Tool 刀具

WZK Tool offset 刀具补偿

ZOA Zero Offset Active(memory area for zero offsets) 零点偏置有效：零点偏置存储区

英汉互译在线翻译怎样实现

现在英语的重要性相信大家都是有所了解的，特别是外贸工作者对英语的重要性更是深有体会的。同时在学业学习的过程中我们也是会经常遇到一些英汉互译的问题的额，那么我们应该怎样在线实现英汉互译的问题呢？下面就一起来看一下吧。 步骤一：要在线实现英汉互译的问题，我们就需要通过浏览器搜索在线翻译，进入下面这个页面来帮助我们进行实现。 步骤二：通过浏览器进入在线翻译页面后，有两个选项一个是短句翻译的选项，中文150字以内，英文150词以内都支持进行翻译，适合零散短句，日常用语，商贸交流，邮件往来，地址信息等短文本的翻译。

步骤三：还有一个选项是文档翻译的选项，一次只支持翻译一个文档，所支持翻译的文档格式有一下几种：PDF、WORD文档中的图片、扫描件、图纸。但是背景模糊的纯图片无法进行翻译。 步骤四：了解完上面的两个选项后，我们就可以根据需要选择一个选项进入了，下面小编就选择短句翻译的选项，来为大家进行讲解。

步骤五：转入短句翻译的选项后，会出现两个文本框，我们需要在左边的文本框中输入需要进行翻译的语句。 步骤六：语句输入好后，在文本框的上方可以对一些翻译的选项设置，这样可以帮助我们更快的实现翻译。

步骤七：翻译选项设置好后，就可以通过选择开始翻译按钮，对短语进行翻译了。 步骤八：耐心等待短语翻译结束后，翻译结果会在右边的文本框中呈现，我们可以通过文本框上方的复制按钮对翻译后的结果进行复制粘贴，也可以直接通过鼠标选中进行复制粘贴。

英汉互译的实现方法，上面已经为大家分享过了，实现过程简单快速，生活中再遇到关于翻译的问题，就可以用这个方法来进行实现了。

机械毕业设计英文外文翻译608组合机床CAD系统开发与研究

外文资料 The aggregate machine-tool CAD system development and research Abstract aggregate machine-tool CAD is in Window 95/98, Wndows under the NT4.0 environment, designs personnel's special-purpose CAD system with VC5.0 and the AutoCAD R14 ADS/ARX technology development face the aggregate machine-tool.This software technological advance, performance reliable, function strong, convenient practical, has provided the modernized design tool for our country aggregate machine-tool profession. Key word: Aggregate machine-tool CAD jig CAD multi-axle-box CAD 1 uses the aggregate machine-tool CAD technology imperative The aggregate machine-tool is with according to serialized, the standardized design general part and the special purpose machine which composes according to the work piece shape and the processing technological requirement design special-purpose part, belongs to the disposable design, the disposable manufacture piecework product.Therefore, the design quantity is big, the design work is complex.In the

常见数控机床报警信息(中英文对照),太全啦!

常见数控机床报警信息（中英文对照），太全啦！ 平时在操作数控机床时，总会遇到报警的信息提示，有些英文的对照不免让新学者头疼，小编特意整理了一些常见的数控机床报警信息中英文对照版的，没事翻翻就当小小工具书了！ T WORD ERROR （T 码错误） LOW OIL LEVEL （油位低） SPINPLE FAULT （主轴故障） SPINDLE ALARM （主轴报警） EXTERNAL EMG STOP （急停按钮被按下） AC NOT READY （交流盘未准备好） SPINPLE LUBE FAULT （主轴润滑故障） T CODE ERROR （T代码出错，非法T代码） M CODE ERROR （M代码出错，非法M代码） SERVO NOT READY （伺服未准备好） NC NOT READY（NC没准备好） TURRET FAULT （转塔故障） TURRET LIMIT （转塔限位） DC 24V OPEN （直流24断开） +24V NOT READY（+24V没准备好） GRAR DRIFT （档位漂移） PLEASE AXIS RETURN HOME（轴未回零）

PLEASE DRUM RETURN HOME（刀库未回零） AIR PRESSURE DROP （压缩空气压力过低） CLAMP TOOL FALL（夹刀失败） DRUM NOT PARKED（刀库未在原值） X ZERO POINT NOT REACHED （X 轴未回零） Y ZERO POINT NOT REACHED （Y 轴未回零） Z ZERO POINT NOT REACHED （Z 轴未回零） 4TH ZERO POINT NOT REACHED （第4轴未回零） X AXIS OVERTRAVL（X轴超限） Y AXIS OVERTRAVL （Y轴超限） Z AXIS OVERTRAVL （Z轴超限） COUNTER SWITCH REEOR （计数开关故障） MASTERT RANSFER OVER TEMP （主变压器过热） Z AXIS NOT AT FIRST REF POSITION （Z轴未在第一参考点）SPINDLE ORIENTATION FALLURE （主轴定向失败） TOOL DESENT OR TOOL DATA REEOR （刀具数据错误）PLEASE UNLOAD THE TOOL ON SPRINELK （请卸下主轴上的刀）PLEASE LOAD TOOL ON APINDLE （请装上主轴上的刀） A AXIS UNCLAMP FAIL （A 轴松开失败）

英汉互译在线翻译句子

如果只是遇见，不能停留，不如不遇见。 if we can only encounter each other rather than stay with each other,then i wish we had never encountered. 2 。宁愿笑着流泪，也不哭着说后悔。心碎了，还需再补吗？ i would like weeping with the smile rather than repenting with the cry, when my heart is broken, is it needed to fix? 3 。没有谁对不起谁，只有谁不懂得珍惜谁。 no one indebted for others, while many people dont know how to cherish others. 4 。命里有时钟需有命里无时莫强求you will have it if it belongs to you, whereas you dont kvetch for it if it doesnt appear in your life. 5 。当香烟爱上火柴时，就注定受到伤害when a cigarette falls in love with a match, it is destined to be hurt. 6。爱情??在指缝间承诺指缝…。在爱情下交缠。love ,promised between the fingers finger rift, twisted in the love 7。没有人值得你流泪，值得让你这么做的人不会让你哭泣。 no man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is, won?t make you cry. 8 。记住该记住的，忘记该忘记的。改变能改变的，接受不能改变的。 remember what should be remembered, and forget what should be forgotten. alter what is changeable, and accept what is unchangeable. love is like a butterfly. it goes where it pleases and it pleases where it goes. 爱情就像 一只蝴蝶，它喜欢飞到哪里，就把欢乐带到哪里。 if i had a single flower for every time i think about you, i could walk forever in my garden. 假如每次想起你我都会得到一朵鲜花，那么我将永远在花丛中徜徉。 within you i lose myself, without you i find myself wanting to be lost again. 有了你，我迷失了自我。失去你，我多么希望自己再度迷失。每一个沐浴在 爱河中的人都是诗人。 look into my eyes - you will see what you mean to me. 看看我的眼睛，你会发现你对 我而言意味着什么。distance makes the hearts grow fonder. 距离使两颗心靠得更 近。 i need him like i need the air to breathe. 我需要他，正如我需要呼吸空气。 if equal affection cannot be, let the more loving be me. 如果没有相等的爱，那就让 我爱多一些吧。 love is a vine that grows into our hearts. 爱是长在我们心里的藤蔓。

组合机床毕业设计外文翻译

The Aggregate Machine-tool The Aggregate Machine-tool is based on the workpiece needs, based on a large number of common components, combined with a semi-automatic or automatic machine with a small number of dedicated special components and process according to the workpiece shape and design of special parts and fixtures, composed. Combination machine is generally a combination of the base, slide, fixture, power boxes, multi-axle, tools, etc. From. Combination machine has the following advantages: (1) is mainly used for prism parts and other miscellaneous pieces of perforated surface processing. (2) high productivity. Because the process of concentration, can be multi-faceted, multi-site, multi-axis, multi-tool simultaneous machining. (3) precision and stability. Because the process is fixed, the choice of a mature generic parts, precision fixtures and automatic working cycle to ensure consistent processing accuracy. (4) the development cycle is short, easy to design, manufacture and maintenance, and low cost. Because GM, serialization, high degree of standardization, common parts can be pre-manufactured or mass organizations outsourcing. (5) a high degree of automation, low labor intensity. (6) flexible configuration. Because the structure is a cross-piece, combination. In accordance with the workpiece or process requirements, with plenty of common parts and a few special components consisting of various types of flexible combination of machine tools and automatic lines; tools to facilitate modification: the product or process changes, the general also common components can be reused. Combination of box-type drilling generally used for processing or special shape parts. During machining, the workpiece is generally not rotate, the rotational motion of the tool relative to the workpiece and tool feed movement to achieve drilling, reaming, countersinking, reaming, boring and other processing. Some combination of turning head clamp the workpiece using the machine to make the rotation, the tool for the feed motion, but also on some of the rotating parts (such as the flywheel, the automobile axle shaft, etc.) of cylindrical and face processing. Generally use a combination of multi-axis machine tools, multi-tool, multi-process, multi-faceted or multi-station machining methods simultaneously, productivity increased many times more than generic tools. Since the common components have been standardized and serialized, so can be flexibly configured according to need, you can shorten the design and manufacturing cycle. Multi-axle combination is the core components of general machine tools. It is the choice of generic parts, is designed according to special requirements, in combination machine design process, is one component of a larger workload. It is based on the number and location of the machining process diagram and schematic design combination machine workpiece determined by the hole, cutting the amount of power transmission components and the design of each spindle spindle type movement. Multi-axle power from a common power box, together with the power box installed on the feed slide, to be completed by drilling, reaming and other machining processes. The parts to be processed according to the size of multi-axle box combination machine tool design, based on an original drawing multi-axle diagram, determine the range of design data,

报警信息中英文对照

发那科报警信息中英文对照表 T WORD ERROR LOW OIL LEVEL SPINPLE FAULT SPINDLE ALARM （T 码错误） （油位低） （主轴故障） （主轴报警）" EXTERNAL EMG STOP （急停按钮被按下） AC NOT READY （交流盘未准备好） SPINPLE LUBE FAULT （主轴润滑故障） T CODE ERROR （T 代码出错，非法 T 代码） M CODE ERROR （ M 代码出错，非法 M 代码） SERVO NOT READY （伺服未准备好） （NC 没准备好） NC NOT READY TURRET FAULT TURRET LIMIT DC 24V OPEN （转塔故障） （转塔限位） （直流24断开） +24V NOT READY （ +24V 没准备好） GRAR DRIFT （档位漂移） P LEASE AXIS RETURN HOME （轴未回零） P LEASE DRUM RETURN HOME （刀库未回零） AIR PRESSFAILURE （气压故障） UNCL TOOL FALL （松刀失败） AIR P RESSURE DROP （压缩空气压力过低） CLA MP TOOL FALL （夹刀失败） ______ DRUM NOT P ARKED （刀库未在原值） （X 轴未回零） （Y 轴未回零） （Z 轴未回零） （第4轴未回零） X ZERO POINT NOT REACHED Y ZERO PO INT NOT REACHED Z ZERO PO INT NOT REACHED 4TH ZERO PO INT NOT REACHED X AXIS OVERTRAVL Y AXIS OVERTRAVL Z AXIS OVERTRAVL （X 轴超限）_ （Y 轴超限） （Z 轴超限） COUNTER SWITCH REEOR （计数开关故障） ________ （主变压器过热） ________ （Z 轴未在第一参考点） （主轴定向失败） MASTERT RANSFER OVER TEMP Z AXIS NOT AT FIRST REF P OSITION SPI NDLE ORIENTATION FALLURE

组合机床外文文献

Int J Adv Manuf Technol (2006) 29: 178–183 DOI 10.1007/s00170-004-2493-9
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Ferda C. C ? etinkaya
Unit sized transfer batch scheduling in an automated two-machine ?ow-line cell with one transport agent
Received: 26 July 2004 / Accepted: 22 November 2004 / Published online: 16 November 2005 ? Springer-Verlag London Limited 2005 Abstract The process of splitting a job lot comprised of several identical units into transfer batches (some portion of the lot), and permitting the transfer of processed transfer batches to downstream machines, allows the operations of a job lot to be overlapped. The essence of this idea is to increase the movement of work in the manufacturing environment. In this paper, the scheduling of multiple job lots with unit sized transfer batches is studied for a two-machine ?ow-line cell in which a single transport agent picks a completed unit from the ?rst machine, delivers it to the second machine, and returns to the ?rst machine. A completed unit on the ?rst machine blocks the machine if the transport agent is in transit. We examine this problem for both unit dependent and independent setups on each machine, and propose an optimal solution procedure similar to Johnson’s rule for solving the basic two-machine ?owshop scheduling problem. Keywords Automated guided vehicle · Lot streaming · Scheduling · Sequencing · Transfer batches entire lot to ?nish its processing on the current machine, while downstream machines may be idle. It should be obvious that processing the entire lot as a single object can lead to large workin-process inventories between the machines, and to an increase in the maximum completion time (makespan), which is the total elapsed time to complete the processing of all job lots. However, the splitting of an entire lot into transfer batches to be moved to downstream machines permits the overlapping of different operations on the same product while work proceeds, to complete the lot on the upstream machine. There are many ways to split a lot: transfer batches may be equal or unequal, with the number of splits ranging from one to the number of units in the job lot. For instance, consider a job lot consisting of 100 identical items to be processed in a three-stage manufacturing environment in which the ?ow of its operations is unidirectional from stage 1 through stage 3. Assume that the unit processing time at stages 1, 2, and 3 are 1, 3, 2 min, respectively. If we do not allow transfer batches, the throughput time is (100)(1+3+2) = 600 min (see Fig. 1a). However, if we create two equal sized transfer batches through all stages, the throughput time decreases to 450 min, a reduction of 25% (see Fig. 1b). It is clear that the throughput time decreases as the number of transfer batches increases. Flowshop problems have been studied extensively and reported in the literature without explicitly considering transfer batches. Johnson [1], in his pioneering work, proposed a polynomial time algorithm for determining the optimal makespan when several jobs are processed on a two-machine (two-stage) ?owshop with unlimited buffer. With three or more machines, the problem has been proven to be NP-hard (Garey et al. [2]). Besides the extension of this problem to the m -stage ?owshop problem, optimal solutions to some variations of the basic two-stage problem have been suggested. Mitten [3] considered arbitrary time lags, and optimal scheduling with setup times separated from processing was developed by Yoshida and Hitomi [4]. Separation of the setup, processing and removal times for each job on each machine was considered by Sule and Huang [5]. On the other hand, ?owshop scheduling problems with transfer batches have been examined by various researchers. Vickson
1 Introduction
Most classical shop scheduling models disregard the fact that products are often produced in lots, each lot (process batch) consisting of identical parts (items) to be produced. The size of a job lot (i.e., the number of items it consists of) typically ranges from a few items to several hundred. In any case, job lots are assumed to be indivisible single entities, although an entire job lot consists of many identical items. That is, partial transfer of completed items in a lot between machines on the processing routing of the job lot is impossible. But it is quite unreasonable to wait for the
F.C. ?etinkaya (u) Department of Industrial Engineering, Eastern Mediterranean University, Gazimagusa-T.R.N.C., Mersin Turkey E-mail: ferda.cetinkaya@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/669023692.html,.tr Tel.: +90-392-6301052 Fax: +90-392-3654029

机床术语中英文对照表.

常用机床术语中英文对照 机床中英文对照表 （您可以使用CTRL+F来查找） （1）：按英文字母排序 3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头 A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库 Aluminum continuous melting & holding 连续溶解保温炉furnaces Balancing equipment 平衡设备 Bayonet 卡口 Bearing fittings 轴承配件 Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机 Bearings 轴承 Belt drive 带传动 Bending machines 弯曲机 Blades ????刀片 Blades,saw 锯片 Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝 Boring heads 搪孔头 Boring machines 镗床 Cable making tools 造线机 Casting,aluminium 铸铝 Casting,copper 铸铜 Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁 Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁 Casting,other 其他铸造 Casting,steel 铸钢

Chain drive 链传动 Chain making tools 造链机 Chamfer machines 倒角机 Chucks 夹盘 Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统 CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机 CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床 CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床 CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机 CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机 CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床 CNC lathes 电脑数控车床 CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件 CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床 CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机 CNC toolings CNC刀杆 CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链 Coolers 冷却机 Coupling 联轴器 Crimping tools 卷边工具 Cutters 刀具 Cutting-off machines 切断机 Diamond cutters 钻石刀具 Dicing saws 晶圆切割机 Die casting dies 压铸冲模 Die casting machines 压铸机 Dies-progressive 连续冲模 Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头

英汉互译在线翻译句子教案资料

英汉互译在线翻译句 子

美句集锦 如果只是遇见，不能停留，不如不遇见。 if we can only encounter each other rather than stay with each other,then i wish we had never encountered. 2。宁愿笑着流泪，也不哭着说后悔。心碎了，还需再补吗？ i would like weeping with the smile rather than repenting with the cry, when my heart is broken, is it needed to fix? 3。没有谁对不起谁，只有谁不懂得珍惜谁。 no one indebted for others, while many people dont know how to cherish others. 4。命里有时钟需有命里无时莫强求 you will have it if it belongs to you, whereas you dont kvetch for it if it doesnt appear in your life. 5。当香烟爱上火柴时，就注定受到伤害 when a cigarette falls in love with a match, it is destined to be hurt. 6。爱情…在指缝间承诺指缝…。在爱情下交缠。 love ,promised between the fingers finger rift, twisted in the love 7。没有人值得你流泪，值得让你这么做的人不会让你哭泣。 no man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is, won?t make you cry. 8。记住该记住的，忘记该忘记的。改变能改变的，接受不能改变的。 remember what should be remembered, and forget what should be forgotten. alter what is changeable, and accept what is unchangeable. love is like a butterfly. it goes where it pleases and it pleases where it goes. 爱情就像一只蝴蝶，它喜欢飞到哪里，就把欢乐带到哪里。 if i had a single flower for every time i think about you, i could walk forever in my garden. 假如每次想起你我都会得到一朵鲜花，那么我将永远在花丛中徜徉。 within you i lose myself, without you i find myself wanting to be lost again. 有了你，我迷失了自我。失去你，我多么希望自己再度迷失。 每一个沐浴在爱河中的人都是诗人。 look into my eyes - you will see what you mean to me. 看看我的眼睛，你会发现你对我而言意味着什么。 distance makes the hearts grow fonder. 距离使两颗心靠得更近。 i need him like i need the air to breathe. 我需要他，正如我需要呼吸空气。 if equal affection cannot be, let the more loving be me. 如果没有相等的爱，那就让我爱多一些吧。 love is a vine that grows into our hearts. 爱是长在我们心里的藤蔓。 if i know what love is, it is because of you.

机械工程及自动化精品毕业设计变速箱钻孔工位组合机床左多轴箱设计外文翻译

TRANSFER AND UNIT MACHINE While the specific intention and application for transfer and unit machine vary from one machine type to another, all forms of transfer and unit machine have common benefits. Here are but a few of the more important benefits offered by TRANSFER AND UNIT MACHINE equipment. The first benefit offered by all forms of transfer and unit machine is improved automation. The operator intervention related to producing workpieces can be reduced or eliminated. Many transfer and unit machine can run unattended during their entire machining cycle, freeing the operator to do other tasks. This gives the transfer and unit machine user several side benefits including reduced operator fatigue, fewer mistakes caused by human error, and consistent and predictable machining time for each workpiece. Since the machine will be running under program control, the skill level required of the transfer and unit machine operator (related to basic machining practice) is also reduced as compared to a machinist producing workpieces with conventional machine tools. The second major benefit of transfer and unit machine technology is consistent and accurate workpieces. Today's transfer and unit machines boast almost unbelievable accuracy and repeatability specifications. This means that once a program is verified, two, ten, or one thousand identical workpieces can be easily produced with precision and consistency. rd benefit offered by most forms of transfer and unit machine tools is flexibility. Since these machines are run from programs, running a different workpiece is almost as easy as loading a different program. Once a program has been verified and executed for one production run, it can be easily recalled the next time the workpiece is to be run. This leads to yet another benefit, fast change over. Since these machines are very easy to set up and run, and since programs can be easily loaded, they allow very short setup time. This is imperative with today's just-in-time (JIT) product requirements.