book9unit1 单词讲解

23. scarf n 围巾，头巾，领巾

其复数为scarves wear a scarf 戴头巾/围围巾

24．fascinate

1)vt. 强烈的吸引，使着迷fascinate sb. 使某人着迷

2)n. fascination 迷人的事物，吸引力

3）fascinating adj.有强吸引力的，迷人的，其主语通常是事物

fascinated adj.感到着迷的，其主语通常是人

It is fascinating to do/that ……是令人着迷的，有吸引力的

be fascinated at /with 对……着迷

E.g.他对她的美貌着迷。He was ∽ed at /with her beauty.

be fascinated at the scenery 对风景着迷。

25..noble (adj.) 品质高尚的，高贵的nobly (adv.) nobility [U] 高贵的品质

26.doom Vt.1)(常用被动)注定，命定，后接to

be doomed to sth./to do sth.注定做某事

doom sb. to do使某人注定做事

E.g The project was doomed to failure /to fail. (失败)

Are we ∽ed to repeat the mistakes of the past ?我们是否注定要犯过去的错误吗？

2）判决，后接to,相当于be sentenced to /be condemned to

E.g. doom sb. to life imprisonment 判决sb 终身监禁无期徒刑。

27. amateur( adj ) an amateur（业余的，外行的）photographer 业余摄影爱好者

an amateur业余爱好者反义词：professional 专业人士

28．champion 冠军runner-up亚军championship 冠军称号；锦标赛（常用复数）（U）拥护，支持29. therefore--- so ---however(然而) –otherwise -（否则）--besides-（除此之外）--nevertheless--

（然而不过，尽管如此）

30. economics adj.经济方面的，经济的physics物理学linguistics 语言学genetics遗传学

acrobatics 杂技economic adj.经济方面的，经济结构economy n. 经济，经济体制，经济结构

economical adj.经济的，节约的，节省的economically adv. 经济的，节约的，节省的31. entire—entirely—whole—wholly –complete---completely –total--- totally 完全地；全部地32．attain (vt.) (通常经过努力)获得;达到(某年龄,水平,状况)

attainable (adj.) 可达到的(=achievable) (反义) unattainable

Most of our students attained five ‘A’ grades in their exams.2)This car can attain speeds of up to 220 kph.

33. courageous (adj.) 勇敢的，无畏的(=brave) courageously (adv.) courage (n.) 勇气，勇敢

Have the courage to do sth 有胆量做某事凑人discourage 泄气encourage鼓励

34. appreciate----appreciation （n）欣赏；感激—appreciated 受欢迎的；赏识的

Vt 1) 高度重视，欣赏，后接名词或动名词

E.g. His paintings were not appreciated by his own generation.

2）感激。感谢后接名词，动名词或从句

E.g. 我感激你的好心。I appreciate your kindness.

I greatly appreciate what you have done for me. 我非常感激我所做的事情。

3）hate, appreciate, like, dislike 等表示喜好的动词常用于这种结构：hate, appreciate, like dislike+it (形式宾语)+真正宾语

E.g. I hate it when you speak with your mouth full. 我讨厌你说话时嘴里满着。

Your early reply would be highly appreciated.

I would appreciate it if you can reply me soon.

35.accountant 会计account-账户（n）--bank account ; 描述—give an account of ;

考虑—take sth into account ; 因为由于—on account of; 绝不—on no account（倒装）;

动词用法：account for 解释；说明

36. receptionist –reception—receive 收到；接待；招待

37；lawyer—court 法庭—judge法官

38.politician 政治家；政客；politics；

39.underware 内衣裤

40．Overcoat 大衣；外套；garment 41. salary 月薪wage 周薪

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encyclopedia 百科全书endeavor 尝试endowment 天赋 ethical 道德的ethnic evaluate 估算，评估excessive 过分的，极度的feminine 女性的 financial 财政的 functional 职务的 genetic 基因的 guilt 内疚 heighten 提高 inherit 遗传，继承inhibition 压抑的情绪interact 交流 interaction 合作 involve （成功的）必要条件journal 期刊 masculine 男性的 maturity 成熟 mistrust 不信任

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Unit 1 1. A thoughtful person thinks before speaking and considers the feelings of others. （一个体贴的人往往先思考后说话，并且考虑别人的感受。） 2. The library is closing. We might as well go home.（图书馆关门了。我们不如回家去。） 3. I’d like to draw your attention to the fact that there is some sense after all in the speaker’s non sense.（我想让你注意这个事实，说话者的胡言乱语不是没有一点意义的。） 4. Harry has a vivid imagination; he can make up marvelous stories.（哈利想像力丰富，他能编出奇妙的故事。） 5. Although Margie was swimming so well, she failed to win the first prize and had to settle for th e second.（玛吉尽管游泳游得很好，但却没能得第一，屈居第二。） 6. I’m quite determined to have the thing finished and done with before leaving the office.（我决定在下班前把事情做完。） 7. Competitive sports are recommended to young adults to prepare them for the competitive wor ld of college and business.（大学生们被推荐参与竞争性的体育运动，为他们适应充满竞争的大学和商业活动做准备。） 8. It pained/pains me to admit that I was such a fool as to repeat the mistake.（承认自己是个重复犯同一错误的傻瓜使我痛心。） 9. I lay on the beach after an enjoyable bathe, drinking a leisurely glass of beer.（愉快地洗了一个澡后，我躺在沙滩上，悠闲地品着一杯啤酒。） 10. A soldier should never shrink from the duty of defending his country even in the face of certa in death.（即使面临死亡，战士也不应逃避保卫祖国的职责。） 11. Due to exceptionally bad weather, the ship arrived late and the delivery of goods was not on time.（由于天气格外糟糕，船晚到了，货物没能按时送到。） 12. The streets echoed over and over again with the little girl’s piercing cries for her lost mother.（小女孩因失去母亲而哭喊的尖厉声在街道上回响着。） 13. People in my hometown tend to eat more sour food on hot summer days presumably becau se it could help quench their thirst.（在我们家乡，人们在炎热的夏天更喜欢吃酸的食物，可能是因为酸的食品能帮他们止渴。） 14. In the United States it is quite easy to find a place for rent, but the high cost keeps many young people away.（在美国，供出租的地方很容易找到，但高昂的价格常使年轻人却步。） 15. The professor was reluctant to stop grading the stack of papers on her desk, but she was re ally too tired to read on. （教授不太情愿停止给桌上的试卷评分，但她实在太累了，再也看不下去了。) Unit 2 1. The changes in the firm’s policy will have to be fundamental if they are to have any effect on it s future.（如果公司策略的变化想对未来有所影响的话，就必须是根本性的。） 2. Last month I deposited 50 yuan in my savings account, but this month I had to draw 200 to pa y for the cassette tape recorder.（上个月我存了50元钱，但这个月我必须提取200元买录音机。） 3. State financial support given in the form of scholarships has stimulated the students to greate r efforts.（以奖学金形式出现的国家财政支持促使学生们更加努力。） 4. If you spare half an hour for exercises every day you’ll soon be back in good condition.（如果你每天省下半个小时锻炼身体，那么你很快就会恢复健康

新视野大学英语(第三版)(第一册)课文单词详解讲稿(Unit 1)

Section A Text A Toward a brighter future for all 1.Good afternoon! As president of the university, I am proud to welcome you to this university. Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and of your parents and teachers. Here at the university, we pledge to make your educational experience as rewarding as possible. 下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。Words and phrase 1. achievement n something very good and difficult that you have succeeded in doing: e.g. An Olympic silver medal is a remarkable achievement for one so young. 2. triumph n being successful or victorious 成功,胜利 shouts of triumph great achievement or success 成功 one of the triumphs of modern science v. ~ (over sb/sth) be successful or victorious triumph over one's difficulties 战胜困难. 3. pledge v ~ sth (to sb/sth) (fml ) promise solemnly to give (support,etc); give (one's word, honour, etc) as a pledge 保证给予（支持等）; 以（誓言﹑名誉等）作担保: pledge loyalty to the king 发誓效忠国王 be pledged to keeping a secret 誓守秘密. ~ sb/oneself (to sth/to do sth) promise solemnly that sb/one will do sth or support a cause, etc保证某人[自己]做某事或支持某事业等 The Government has pledged itself to send aid to the famine victims. 政府已承诺赈济饥民. [Tn] leave (sth) with sb as a pledge典当（某物）: He's pledged his mother's wedding ring. [Tn] (fml ) drink to the health of (sb); toast (sb) 为（某人）的健康祝酒; 向（某人）祝酒: pledge the bride （新娘）and bridegroom（新郎） 4. rewarding adj giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit 值得的；有意义的；有回报的 Our journey to the orphanage (孤儿院) was a very rewarding experience. Antonym: unrewarding Synonym: satisfying 5.as...as possible as + adj / adv +as ; as + adj + n + as 尽力做某事的意思 We have to run as fast as possible. Can you say it as loudly as possible? I hope you’ll stay as long as possible.

大学英语精读 第一册单词表演示教学

U 1 NEW WORDS average n. ordinary 普通的；中等的 intelligenc e n. ability to learn and understand 智力 necessarily ad. inevitably 必定 case n. what has really happened; actual condition 实情 additiona l a. added 加的，额外的n. addition weekly a. done or happening every week 每周的；一周一次的 schedule n. timetable 时间表 chart n. (sheet of paper with) information written or drawn in the form of a picture 图（表） commit vt. 指定...用于 aside ad. to the side在旁边；到（向）一边etc (Latin, shortened form for et cetera) and other things等等 normal a. usual正常的，正规的，标准的 reading n. the act or practice of reading阅读 assignment n. sth. given out as a task(布置的)作业 occupy n. take up占用 relaxation n. (sth. done for) rest and amusement休息，娱乐 relax v. 放松，休息，休养 hobby n. what one likes to do in one's free time业余爱好 entertainment n. show, party, etc. that people enjoy娱乐 entertain vt. 娱乐，招待，款待 solve vt. find an answer to (a problem)解决（问题） aware a. having knowledge or understanding知道的；意识到的 furthermore ad. moreover; in addition而且；此外 enable vt. make (sb.) able (to do sth.)使（某人）能（做某事） activity n. sth. (to be) done 活动 adequate a. as much as one needs; enough充分的；足够的 distraction n. sth. that draws away the mind or attention分心（或分散注意力）的事物 concentrate (on or upon) vi. pay close attention (to)全神贯注（于） skim vt. read quickly to get the main ideas (of)略读 preview vt. have a general view of (sth.) beforehand预习 content n. what is written in a book, etc.内容 organize vt. form into a whole组织 later ad. 后来；以后 skip vt. pass over略过 portion n. part; share一部分；一份