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(完整)形容词和副词的最高级用法

(完整)形容词和副词的最高级用法
(完整)形容词和副词的最高级用法

形容词和副词的最高级

1.形容词、副词最高级的含义

大多数形容词或副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事之间的比较.表示最高程度,即其中一个在某方面“最……”.在句中使用时,最高级前一般要加定冠词the,副词的最高级前的the可加可省.

2.形容词、副词的最高级的构成

⑴规则变化

①单音节和部分双音节的形容词或副词

一般在词尾加-est构成最高级。(clean- fast- high- )

②以不发音的字母e结尾的,直接加-st

构成最高级。(nice- )

③以“辅音字母+y”的,把“y”变为“i”,

再加“-est”构成最高级(happy- early- easy-

④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的,

双写该辅音字母,再加-est构成最高级。

(big- hot- thin- )

⑤多音节和部分双音节形容词或副词在

原级前加most构成最高级。(outgoing- quietly- difficult- )

⑥由“动词+后缀-ing /-ed”构成的形容词,

在词前加most构成最高级(bored- interesting- )

⑦由“形容词+后缀-ly”构成的副词,在

该副词前加most构成最高级。(slowly- happily- )

⑵不规则变化

部分不规则形容词或副词的比较级:

good /well—better –- best

bad / ill / badly – worse --worst

many /much—more –most

little—less—least

old—older/elder—oldest/eldest

far—farther / further-farthest / furthest

3.形容词或副词最高级的用法

⑴.of/ in三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级,形容词的最高级前面要加the, 后面用of/in, of+同类人/物, in+ 表地点的范围, 副词的最高级前面可用the,

也可省略.

eg: Tom is the tallest boy in his class.

Tom is the tallest boy of all the boys.

⑵.Which / who 引导的选择疑问句有三者相比,也用最高级.

eg: Which is the biggest ,the sun ,the earth or the moon?

Who is the tallest, Tom, Mike or

John?

⑶.句式:one of+ the +形容词的最高级+名

词复数,表示“…中最…之一”

eg: Xi’an is one of the oldest cities in China?

⑷.句式:the+序数词+形容词的最高级+名

词,表示“第几…的”

eg: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.

⑸.某人的+形容词最高级+名词

当形容词的最高级前有形容词性物主

代词﹑名词﹑所有格或指示代词时,不

用定冠词.

eg: This is my best book of all.

检测练习:

1. Maths is more popular than____.

A. any other subject

B. all the subjects

C. any subject

D. other subject

2. Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.

A. any other boys

B. any boys

C. any boy

D.the other boy

3. Of the two cups, he bought .

A. the smaller

B. the smallest

C. small D: smaller

4. Who jumped____of all?

A. far

B. farther

C. farthest

D. the most far

5. Li Lei is___ student in our class.

A. tall

B. taller

C. tallest

D. the tallest

6. The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.

A. big

B. bigger

C. the bigger

D. the biggest

7. Who is of you three?

A. the oldest

B. much older

C. oldest

D. older

8 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.

A. tallest

B. taller

C. the tallest

D. the tall

9. English is one of____ spoken in the world.

A. the important languages

B. the most important languages

C. most important language

D. the most important language

10 Beijing is one of____ in China.

A. the largest city

B. the large cities

C. the larger cities

D. the largest cities

11.Which is____interesting, science, maths or English?

A. more

B. the most

C. very

D. too

12. - I've had enough bread . Would you like _______ ? -No , thanks .

A. a few more

B. one more

C. another more

D. some more

二、用所给形容词和副词的适当形式填空。

.

1. That was one of _________( exciting) moments in 2008.

2. Beihai park is one of ____________ (beautiful ) parks in Beijing.

3. Who's ________(careful), Tom,Jim or Kate?

4. That is ________(easy) of all.

5. He is __________(clever )boy in the class.

6. This bridge is as _______ ( long) as that one,but it is much ______ (wide) than thao one.

.

形容词和副词比较级的用法

形容词和副词比较级的用法 形容词和副词的用法 1. 形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词。 在句中主要做定语和表语等成分。做定语时修饰名词或代词(一般为不定代词),修饰名词时常放于名词前,修饰不定代词时常放于不定代词后,做表语时和系动词(简称系词)连用,构成一个系表结构。例如: Can you hear the loud noise? (定语)你听见大的吵闹声了吗? The noise is very loud . (表语)吵声很大 The quiet girl is my sister. (定语)那个安静的女孩是我妹妹。 My sister looks very quiet . (表语)我妹妹看起来很安静。 He lives a happy life. (定语)他过着幸福生活。 He feels happy. (表语)他感觉很快乐。 There is something wrong with the car. (定语)这个小车出毛病了。 I have nothing new to tell you. (定语)我没什么新东西告诉你。 Do you have anything interesting to tell us? (定语)你有一些有趣的东西告诉我们吗? 2. 常和形容词连用构成系表结构的连系动词有: look (看起来,看上去),feel (感觉),taste (尝起来),smell (闻起来),get (变得),turn(变),become(成为,变得),sound (听起来)等。 例如:The weather gets warmer and the trees turn green in spring. 春天天气变暖和了,树变绿了。 The flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 The soup taste nice. 这汤尝上去很好吃。 You look fine. 你看起来气色很好。 3. 副词是用以修饰动词,形容词,其他副词以及全句的词例如: The men and the women walk quickly. 这些男女走得很快。 The children walk slowly. 孩子们走得很慢。 They often laugh loudly. 他们经常大声地笑。 1.原级的构成和用法 l)构成:形容词,副词的原级形式是形容词,副词的原形. 2)用法:表示双方在程度,性质,特征等某方面相等时,用“as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构;表示双方不相等时,用“not so (as)十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构;表示一方是另一方的若干倍时,用“倍数十as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构. 例如:This building looks not so (as) high as that one. Ms.Sun speaks English as fluently as you. This room is three times as large as that one. 2.比较级的构成和用法 1)比较级和最高级的构成: ①单音节形容词以及少数以- er,- ow结尾的形容词和副词加“er”, great greater narrow narrower fast faster clever cleverer ②以e结尾的单音节形容词和副词后以及少数以- ble,- ple结尾的双音节形容词和副词后,加“r”,. large larger able abler simple simpler ③以一个辅音结尾的单音节形容词,其前的元音字母发短元音时,该辅音字母要双写,然后加“er”,“. hot hotter ④以辅音加y结尾的形容词和少数不是形容词加ly构成的副词要将y改为i,再加“er”, easy easier early earlier happy happier ⑤一般双音节词、多音节形容词和副词在原级前加more

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完整资料).doc

【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 重点: 1、了解形容词、副词比较级以及最高级的构成规则; 2、了解形容词、副词比较等级的用法。 热身练习 一、口语训练 1、用正确的语音、语调朗读下列短文。 The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. It can be very terrible when there is a strong wind. The sea is very big. It covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place----the sea is about 11 kilometres deep there. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would still be 2 kilometres of water above it. In most part of the sea, there are lots of plants. Some live near the top of the sea, others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things. Lots of fish live by eating them. The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into deep sea. But in 1970, five women scientists live in the deep sea for fourteen days. 2、根据实际情况回答问题。 3、根据提示说话。 假如你是李华,你向全班同学介绍上周星期六与好朋友刘军一起去参观了广州动物园,你们看到了很多动物,玩得很高兴。请用至少六句话来描述。 二、找出上面短文中的形容词和副词,并且试试说出它们的用法。精讲部分 一. 形容词和副词在使用时都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。

副词与形容词的用法

副词和形容词 一、形容词的用法 1.形容词修饰名词,并且放在名词的前面,这时形容词在句子中作定语 例如: a beautiful lady、a tall man、a big house A beautiful lady is standing in front of a tall man. 2.形容词放在be动词的后面,这时形容词在句子中作表语/主语补足语。 例如:The lady is tall. (tall在句子中作表语,说明lady是怎么样的) The beautiful lady is tall. (beautiful在句子中作定语,tall作表语) The beautiful lady is tall and slim. 3.形容词放在连系动词(become成为、seem看起来、taste尝起来、look看起来、smell 闻起来、feel摸起来/感觉、turn变成,等等)后面,在句子中作表语/主语补足语。 例如:The leaf (叶子) turned yellow.树叶变黄了。 — She looks beautiful./ He looks handsome. 她看起来漂亮。/他看来帅气。 The food taste good. 这些食物好吃。 The sweater feels soft. (柔软的;舒服的) He becomes careful. (小心的) 他变得小心了。 The flower smells very good. 花闻起来很香。 Everything seems good. 一切看起来都好。 二、副词的用法 1.副词修饰动词,并且通常放在实义动词后面,这是副词在句子中作方式状语。 例如:The man runs fast. (fast修饰runs这个动作) She jumps high. (high修饰jump这个动作) He finished his homework quickly. (quickly修饰finished这个动作) 2.: 3.副词修饰形容词,并且通常放在形容词的前面 例如:He becomes very handsome. She looks very beautiful. The lady is very tall and slim. 在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中,中心词是形容词,副词只是为了说明程度大小 即:very handsome的中心词是handsome 4.副词前面也可以加副词,例如上面的句子都可以改写成: The man runs very fast. She jumps very high. He finished his homework very quickly. very本身是副词,意思是“非常,很”,所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词。 三、。 四、填形容词还是副词 动词后面一般都跟副词,但不是所有动词后面都跟副词,实义动词后面跟副词,连系动词后面跟形容词。 例如:She sings beautifully. (sing是实义动词,beautiful用来说明唱得如何)

(高中) 形容词、副词的基本用法及练习

形容词、副词的基本用法 1 形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot 热的。 2) 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid 害怕的。 (错)He is an ill man. (对)The man is ill. (错)She is an afraid girl. (对)The girl is afraid. 这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。 3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如: something nice 2 以-ly结尾的形容词 1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。 改错:(错) She sang lovely. (错) He spoke to me very friendly. (对) Her singing was lovely. (对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。 daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 3 用形容词表示类别和整体 1)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接。如:the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry The poor are losing hope. 2)有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词的复数连用。 the British,the English,the French,the Chinese. The English have wonderful sense of humor. 4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:

(完整word版)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级以及练习题

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 重点: 1、了解形容词、副词比较级以及最高级的构成规则; 2、了解形容词、副词比较等级的用法。6 精讲部分 一. 形容词和副词在使用时都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。 例:(small smaller smallest) (tall taller tallest) (hard harder hardest) 比较级和最高级的构成有规则和不规则的变化两种 1.规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词,在词尾加-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。 多音节词,原级前加more,most构成比较级和最高级 2.

二. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法 1.as + 原级+ as 表示“与……一样” The painting is as beautiful as that one.这幅画和那幅画一样漂亮。(形容词) He sings as well as his teacher. 他唱得和他的老师一样好。(副词) 注意:在否定句中可用not as(so) + 原级+ as 与……不一样,不及…… 例:It is not as (so) cold in Shanghai as in Beijing in winter. 冬天上海的天气没北京的天气冷。(形容词) The girl doesn’t run as quickly as the boy. ;女孩跑得不如男孩快。(副词)2.比较级+ than 表示“…比…更…” This hotel is cheaper than that one across the street.这家宾馆比街对面那家更便宜。(形容词) It is quicker to take a underground than to take a bus.坐地铁比坐公交车快。Mary writes more carefully than Tom. Mary 写得比Tom 更认真。(副词)3.比较级+ 比较级表示:”越来越…” It is getting colder and colder these days.这些天天气越来越冷。(形容词) The bus is more and more crowded.公交车上越来越挤。(形容词) The people are living more and more happily人们生活得越来越幸福(副词)4. The +比较级, the +比较级表示“越---,越---。” The more, the better. 5.the + 最高级+ 比较范围表示“(三者或三者以上) 最……” Of all the four brothers he is the cleverest.在四个兄弟中,他是最聪明的。 He is the best in maths of them all.在他们所有人中他数学最好 He jumps the highest in his class. 他在班中跳得最高。 注意: 1. “as + 原级+ as (not as(so) + 原级+ as)”和“比较级+ than”用于两者之间的比较, 2. 最高级用于三者以上之间的比较 3. 形容词最高级必须加定冠词the, 但副词最高级可以加也可以不加定冠词the 例如:The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. (形容词) She dances (the) most beautifully in her class. (副词) 4. much + 比较级表示“… 得多” 例如:much bigger,much longer. much more difficult, much more interesting

形容词副词比较级最高级

一. 教学内容: 专题:形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 三. 具体内容: (一)形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成: 1. 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化: beautiful—more beautiful—(the) most beautiful 3. 由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more/most. quickly—more quickly—(the) most quickly difficultly—more difficultly—(the) most difficultly 4. 不规则变化: (二)形容词比较级和最高级的用法: 1. 原级的用法: 用于两者之间对比,意思为“……和……相同”

A+v.+as….+形容词原级+as B Tom is as honest as Jack. Her skin is as white as snow. My dog is as old as that one. He is not as (=so) tall as I. The weather here is not as(=so)cool as the weather in Harbin. 2. 比较级的用法: 1)A+形容词比较级+than+ B Susan is happier than Jane. His brother is younger than me. Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka. 形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little,far, a lot, a bit, much more来修饰。 Very, so, too, quite 不能修饰比较级。 2)数字+形容词比较级+than I’m two years older than you. She is a head taller than me. 3)比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越……” The earth is getting warmer and warmer. China becomes more and more stronger. 4)the +比较级,the +比较级结构,表示“越……就越……” The more I study it, the more I like it. 5)which/who +is +比较级 Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin? Who is happier, you or me? 3. 最高级用法: 用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the,最高级前有物主代词,序数词和名词所有格时,不加定冠词,后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。 1)one of the +最高级 Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China. Our city is one of the safest cities in the world. Most people like apples. Most of the boys are good. It is our nearest neighbor in space.

形容词、副词、连词与介词的用法

形容词与副词,连词与介词的用法 一. 语法小结: 形容词的用法: (一)形容词在句中的用法: 1. 定语:I have to look after the sick boy. 2. 表语:Don’t feel bad . Everything will be all right. 以a开头的形容词asleep , alone , alive , awake , afraid , alike , ashamed , aware ,以及content , unable , sure , sorry 等常用作表语,ill , well 等表示身体健康状况时,只作表语。作定语时要用sick 与healthy. 3. 宾补:Who left the door open ? I found him asleep. 4. 状语:He spent seven days in the wind and snow , cold and hungry. (表示动作发生的情 况或方式) Crusoe stared at the footprint , full of fear. (表示动作发生的原因) 5. 作独立成分:Strange to say , he did pass the exam after all. 说也奇怪,他到底还是通过 考试了。 (二)形容词修饰名词的顺序: 1. 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序: 当几个表示不同种类的形容词同时修饰一个名词时,它的顺序是: 限定词 冠词+代词/名词所有格/序数词/基数词+ 类别 +名词中心词 描绘/大小/新旧/颜色/类别 表示限定的词: (1)放在冠词前的形容词有:all , both , such (2)冠词、指示代词、物主代词、不定代词有:a , the , this , that , my , his , some , every , each , etc. (3)序数词放在基数词的前面:the first one(第一),the second half(下半场) 表示类别的词: 表示内在性质的词要放在表示状态的词前。 (1)性质(描绘性形容词):nice , clever , fine , beautiful , interesting (2)状态(大小、新旧等形容词):large , big , old , hot , red , new , young , little (3)专用的形容词(国籍等):Chinese , English … (4)生产原料:wooden , plastic , cotton … 例:It is a useless , old , big , yellow English car. 这是一辆没有用的、旧的、黄色的英国大轿车。 She was a hungry , tired , sleepy little match girl. 她是一个又饿又累又想睡的卖火柴的小女孩。 1

形容词和副词的比较级、最高级

(转)常用形容词副词的比较级和最高级 1. abrupt more abrupt most abrupt 2. absorbent more absorbent most absorbent 3. absurd more absurd most absurd 4. acceptable more acceptable most acceptable 5. accurate more accurate most accurate 6. accustomed more accustomed most accustomed 7. adaptable more adaptable most adaptable 8. adequate more adequate most adequate 9. admirable more admirable most admirable 10. advanced more advanced most advanced 11. advantageous more advantageous most advantageous 12. adventurous more adventurous most adventurous 13. affluent more affluent most affluent 14. affordable more affordable most affordable 15. afraid more afraid most afraid 16. aggressive more aggressive most aggressive 17. agreeable more agreeable most agreeable 18. alarmed more alarmed most alarmed 19. alarming more alarming most alarming 20. alcoholic more alcoholic most alcoholic 21. alert more alert most alert 22. alike more alike most alike 23. amazed more

形容词副词用法及位置

考点一形容词和副词的基本用法 一、形容词的用法及位置 说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态,常用来修饰名词和不定代词的词叫形容词。 1.作定语放在名词前,复合不定代词之后。如: The nice girl is my sister. I have something important to tell you. 2.做表语放在系动词之后。 She is so beautiful. He looks very happy. 3.作宾补,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep等动词连用。如: You must keep the classroom cleaned. We should make our city more beautiful. 二、常见名词变形容词方法 三、副词的功能 1.作状语 He works hard. He parked car very easily. 2.作表语

做表语的副词多数是表示位置或状态的,入in, out, on, down, up, off, away, upstairs. He is in. What’s on this evening? 3.作宾语补足语 Let them in. 四、副词的分类 1. 时间副词 时间副词要有now, then, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, soon, lately, already, just等。时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志,所以一定要牢固掌握不同时态的时间标志。 2. 地点副词 地点副词有outside, inside, upstairs, here, there, home, near, away, in , back, off, up, anywhere等。地点副词和动词连用时,不加介词。 3. 方式副词 方式副词有quickly,happily,loudly,suddenly,badly,easily,fast等。方式副词大多由“形容词+ly”构成。 4. 程度副词 程度副词有very,quite,rather,too,much,so等。有些程度副词可以修饰形容词、副词的原级,有些能修饰形容词、副词的比较级。 5. 疑问副词 疑问副词有when,where,why,how,how long,how soon,how often等。疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句。 6. 关系副词 关系副词有when,where,why。关系副词常用来引导定语从句。 7. 频度副词 频度副词有often,usually,never等。 考点二形容词(副词)的比较等级 一、形容词(副词)原级的用法 1、一些副词如very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰形容词或副词的原级。如; The boy is too young. 2、表示A与B在某方面程度相同或者不同时用形容词(副词)的原级。 (1)肯定句中的结构:“A…+as+形容词(副词)的原级+ as + B” English is as interesting as Chinese. Li Lei runs as fast as Li Hua. (2)否定句中的结构:“A…+ not + as/so + 形容词(副词)原级+ as + B” This book isn’t so new as that one. I can’t type as/so fast as my brother.

形容词和副词的用法

本代主要介绍形容词和副词的用法,包含形容词的语法功能,形容词的比较等级,副词 的分类,副词的语法功能等内容后面带有练习题内容很多,知识点也比较齐全 一、概述 形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词类,两者的区别之一就在于它们所修饰的对象不同。形容词主要用来说明或修饰名词或代词,描述名词或代词所代表人或事物的性质,增加或补充其含意,从而限制或缩小其适用范围。副词的主要功能是修饰动词,形容词或其它副词有时也可以修饰全句。 Boris has brains. In fact,I doubt whether any one in the class has a higher IQ. 保利斯有头脑。事实上,我怀疑班上是否有人比他智商高。(形容词修饰名词) 二、形容词 1、形容词的定义 形容词用来修饰和形容名词,表示名词的属性,补充说明它的意思。 a big house 一幢大房子a new bicycle一辆新自行车 2、形容词的语法功能 形容词修饰名词或不定代词,表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态,在句子中主要用作定语、表语、补足语、状语等。 (1)作定语 ①前置定语 a.形容词作定语一般需放在它所修饰的名词之前并尽量靠近被修饰的词。在这种位置上的定语叫前置定语。语序一般为“冠词(或其他限定词)+形容词+名词”。 He is an honest boy.他是个诚实的孩子。 b.若有多个形容修饰名词,它们的位置要由它们与被修饰词的密切程度来决定。关系最密切的形容词靠近被修饰词,而关系较远的离被修饰词则相对较远。其排列顺序通常是:限定词+描绘性形容词+颜色+国籍、地区+用途、类别+名词。 the happy and healthy children幸福而健康的孩子们 -It was great. We vis it ed some friends, and spent the last few sunny days at the seaside. 很好。我们拜访了朋友,在海边度过最后几天阳光明媚的日子。 巧记形容词的排列顺序: “县官行令谢国材”帮你掌握英语里形容词的排列次序。 “县”(限)代表限定词,包括:冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。“官”(观)代表表示观点的描绘性形容词。 “行”(形)代表表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词。 “令”(龄)代表表示年龄、新、旧的形容词。 “谢”(“色”的近似音)代表表示颜色的形容词等。 “国”代表表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词(名词)等。 “材”则代表形成中心名词的材料的形容词,stone,wooden,silk,plastic等。

形容词副词用法归纳

形容词和副词用法&广东高考 一、形容词 1. 形容词的位置:修饰语一般应置于被修饰语之前 注意:在下列情况下,修饰语应置于被修饰的名词后: (1)something, anything, nothing everything+形容词。 Eg: There′s nothing wrong with the electric cooker. (2)作定语用的分词短语Eg: They live in a village called Gum Tree. 2. 形容词在句子中的成分 (1). 在名词之前修饰名词, 作定语. Eg: a. There are many beautiful flowers in the park. b. We saw a moving film. (2). 在be动词后,或者系动词feel, look, sound, taste, smell, seem后,作表语. Eg: a. Our school is new and big. b. The milk smells terrible, it seems bad。 (3) 在宾语后作宾语补足语.: think/find/ feel/ make + it (形宾)+ adj. +真正的宾语 Eg: a. We all think it terrible to go through such an experience. b. He often makes his mother angry. 3. 在英语中有些表示“使人….”的动词,把其变成现在分词或过去分词当形容词使用。其中现在分词~ing形式表示“令人……”修饰物;过去副词~ed形式修饰人(被动),这一类动词如下:Interest, excite, thrill, surprise, shock, amaze,astonish, amuse, please, annoy, confuse, upset, concern, worry, move, touch, satisfy, disappoint, inspire, encourage, etc. ◆a/ an/ the + 形容词+ 名词 ◆be / 系动词(look/sound/ taste/ smell/ feel / seem/stay/ keep….)+ 形容词 ◆主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 形容词(宾补) EX: Fill in the blanks with the right form of the given words. 1.That would be a very ____________(reason) thing to do in a big city. 2.Mary felt ______________(please) because there were many emtpy seats in the room. 3.This proverb is saying we habve to let things go in their ______________(nature) course. 4.It was a little far to her car and it was a ______________(fog) day yesterday. 5.The __________(busy) time is aroudn the Spring Festival. 6.The organization organizes _____________(week) programs at the Skateistan Cambodia. 7.Asimov’s books cover _____________(vary) topics in science. 8.The terrible film made the girl stay ____________(wake) all the night. 9.Her mother looked ______________(worry) and she sat still there for a long time. 10.People are very _____________(friend) and always welcome visitors all over the world. 二、副词

四形容词和副词的比较级最高级

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II.副词比较级和最高级的形式 副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样。 一、一般副词 hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latest early→earlier →earliest 二、特殊副词 well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worst little →less →least 三、开放类副词 开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est,而应在副词原形前加more或most。如:quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most qui etly III.形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法 一、比较级 1.比较级通常由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…”构成,表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。连词than后可接句子,也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构,有时也可省去tha n。如: Mary is happier than Jane. 玛丽比珍妮幸福。(形容词和系词连用) He lives more happily than I. 他过得比我幸福。(副词修饰行为动词)2.注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。如: The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us. Sound travels faster through water than through air. 3.比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little等词语来修饰,表示“……得多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”等意思。如: Japan is a little larger than Germany. 日本比德国大一点儿。

(完整版)形容词与副词的用法

形容词与副词的用法 一、形容词的用法。 1、作定语,放在名词的前面。例如:a big room 2、作表语,放在连系动词的后面,构成系表结构。例如:She feels warm. 常见的连系动词有: ①be “是”例如: It is big. ②feel “感到,摸起来…”例如: Lily feels happy. ③look “看起来…”例如: The old man looks tired. ④get “变得…..”例如: The weather gets hot. ⑤become “变得…..”例如: The story becomes true. ⑥turn “变得(用于颜色)…..”例如: When spring comes, leaves turn green. ⑦sound “听起来…..”例如: The song sounds beautiful. ⑧taste “尝起来….”例如: The cookies taste nice. ⑨smell “闻起来…..”例如: The food smells good. 二、副词的用法。 1、修饰行为动词。例如:Tom runs quickly. 2、修饰形容词。例如:Lily looks quite excited. 3、修饰其它副词。例如:She studies very hard. 三、很多形容词可以通过加ly构成副词. 1、直接加ly ,例如:slow----slowly 2、辅音字母加结尾的,改y 为加i ,例如:happy----happily 四、一些词本身既是形容词,也是副词。例如: early(早), late(迟), high(高), fast(快), far(远)…. 形容词与副词比较等级的构成: 形容词与副词通常有三个等级:即原级, 比较级, 最高级. 它们的变化如下: 一、规则变化: 1、一般情况下加----er, est. 如: small---smaller—smallest fast—faster--fastest 2、以不发音的e结尾的,加—r, ---st. 如: late—later—latest large—larger---largest 3、以辅音字母+y结尾的, 把y改为i加—er, ---est. happy---happier—happiest early—earlier—earliest

形容词及副词讲解及用法

中考英语总复习--形容词副词用法专题精讲 Ⅰ形容词 -命题趋势 形容词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看,一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2~4分。从命题意图看,侧重考查考生在具体语言环境中使用形容词的能力。 -考查重点 中考试题对形容词的考查涉及形容词原级,比较级和最高级的各种句型、形容词作定语的位置、易混淆的形容词用法辨析等。其中,形容词比较等级句型、形容词修饰不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing时的位置,易混淆的形容词用法辨析等是考查的热点。 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。 例如,It’s a cold and windy day. 2.作表语,放在系动词的后面。 例如,He looks happy today. 3.形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复

合不定代词时,须放在其后。 例如,Would you like something hot to drink? 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。 例如,How long is the river?It’s about two hundred metres long. 5.只能作表语的形容词:afraid害怕;alone独自的;asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;alive活着的;well健康的;ill病的;frightened 害怕的 例如,The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的 例如,My elder brother is in Beijing.(正) My brother is elder. (误) 7.貌似副词的形容词:lonely独自的;friendly友好的;lively 生动的;lovely可爱的weekly monthly

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