ARY Endings
常用有‘ary’后缀的单词的发音拼法和重音美语第一标准的发音美语第二标准的发音英语标准的发音翻译
名词
Annivérsary *a-n?-?v?rs-rēa-n??v?r-s?- rēa-n?-?v?rs-rē周年纪念Bóu ndary*?bau n-d(?-)rē?ba u?n-drē边界Cómmentary ?k?-m?n-?ter-ē,?k?-m?n-?te-rē?k?-m?n-?trē评论Díctionary ?dik-sh?-?ner-ē?dik-sh?-?ne-rē?dik-sh?n-?rē字典Líbrary*?lī-?brer-ē,?lī-?bre-rē? /lī-?brē?lī-?brē图书馆Míssionary ?mi-sh?-?ner-ē?mi-sh?n-?rē传教士Rósemary ?rōz-?mer-ē?rōzm-?rē迷迭香Sálary*?sal-rē,?sa-l?-rē?sal-rē薪资Sécretary ?se-kr?-?ter-ē?se-k?-?te-?rē?se-kr?-?trē秘书Vocábulary
vō-?ka-by?-?ler-ē,v?-?ka-by?-?ler-ēv?-?kab-ler-ē词汇Vócab
形容词
árbitrary ??r-b?-?trer-ē,??r-b?-?tre-rē??r-b?-?trē随心所欲的Compliméntary ?k?m-pl?-?men-t(?-)rē?k?m-pl?-?men-trē赞赏的
Cústomary ?k?s-t?-?mer-ē,?k?s-t?-?me-rē,?k?s-t?m-?rē习惯上的Imáginary i-?ma-j?-?ner-ēi-?ma-j?-?ne-rēi-?ma-j?n-?rē想像中的Légendary ?le-j?n-?der-ē,?le-j?n-?de-rē?le-j?n-?drē传说的Líterary ?li-t?-?rer-ē\?li-t?-?rē文学的Mónetary ?m?-n?-?ter-ē?m?- n?-?ter-ē?m?-n?-?trē金融的Nécessary ?ne-s?-?ser-ē?ne-s?-?srē必要的Sécondary ?se-k?n-?der-ē?se-k?n-?drē第二的Sólitary ?s?-l?-?ter-ē?s?-l?-?trē单独的Témporary ?tem-p?-?rer-ē?tem-p?-?rē临时的Vóluntary ?v?-l?n-?ter-ē?v?-l?n-?trē自愿的
形容词/名词
Contémporary k?n-?tem-p?-?rer-ēk?n-?tem-p?-?re-rēk?n-?tem-p?-?rē当代的Cóntráry ?k?n-?trer-ē,?k?n-?tre-rē?k?n-?trē相反的Documéntary*d?k kyü-?men-t?-rēd?k kyü-?men-trēd?k kyü-?men-trē文件的órdinary ?o?r-d?-?ner-ē?o?r-d?n-?rē通常的Mércenary ?m?r-s?-?ner-ē?m?r-s?-?ne-rē?m?r-s?n-rē图利的Mílitary ?mi-l?-?ter-ē?mi-l?-?trē军事的Prímary*?prī-m?-rē?prī-m?-rē/?prīm-rē?prīm-rē首要的Súmmary*?s?-m?-rē?s?m-rē?s?m-rē概括的
Notes:
1. The pronunciation of ‘contrary’ in the popular nursery rhyme is still with 2nd syllable stress, however this word seems to have been already long Englished by the time of Johnson who records it with 1st syllable stress only. Thus the 2nd syllable stress is likely to be understood as satirical that is to say an ‘iambic’ pronunciation in an overall ‘trochaic’ structure.
Breakdown
How many of the US forms have standard or alternative sounds that differ from the characteristic stressed ‘ary’ ending? A count up shows that currently 17 out of a total of 30 words have such an alternative. Thus in the context of the ongoing trend to shorter forms we have to be careful about simply saying that in general the US forms have this stressed‘ary’ ending which so sets it apart from the typical British English pronunciation in which the ‘a’ of the ‘ary’ ending has long been dead in standard speech. So, although only ‘anniversary’, ‘boundary’, ‘primary’, ‘salary’, & ‘summary’, are usually heard as in British English, the trend towards the shorter form for others is clear.