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外研版高中英语选修6 Module6 背景知识：诺曼底登陆

背景知识：诺曼底登陆

诺曼底是法国西北部著名的历史和文化大区。这一地区的地理位置是这样的：它北临英吉利海峡，与英国遥遥相望，面积约3万平方公里，海岸线全长600公里。连绵数百里的海岸几乎都是悬崖峭壁，盟军的登陆地点选在比较平缓的5个滩头。

以下则是“诺曼底登陆战”的详细情况：

1944年6月6日凌晨，美国和英国的2390架运输机和846架滑翔机，从英国20个机场起飞，载着3个伞兵空降师向南疾飞，准备在法国诺曼底海岸后边的重要地区着陆。这就是著名的“诺曼底登陆”的开始。

黎明时分，英国皇家空军的1136架飞机对事先选定的德军海岸的10个炮垒，投下了5853吨炸弹。天亮以后，美国第八航空队又出动了1083架轰炸机，在部队登陆的前半个小时，对德军海岸防御工事投下了1763吨炸弹。接着，盟军各种飞机同时出动，轰炸海岸目标和内陆的炮兵阵地。5点50分，太阳已经升起来了，盟军的海军战舰开始猛轰沿海敌军阵地。诺曼底海滩成了一片火海，地动山摇。

进攻部队由运输舰送到离岸7到11英里的海面，然后改乘大小登陆艇按时到达预定攻击的滩头。跟在后面的是运载重武器和装备的大型登陆艇。

盟军选择的登陆地点诺曼底海滩，位于法国的西北部，从东到西有5个滩头——剑滩、朱诺滩、金滩、奥马哈滩和犹他滩，全长约50英里。登陆计划第一批进攻部队是5个师，每个师占领一个滩头。

6点30分，美军开始在奥马哈滩和犹他滩登陆。美军第七军第四师在犹他滩没费多大劲儿就登上海岸了，只遇到断断续续的炮击。3个小时内，他们就肃清了守卫这个地区的敌人，后续部队和装备也源源运到岸上。但在奥马哈滩，美军第七军第一师的情况并不妙。大浪，晨雾，加上硝烟弥漫和侧面的气流，把部队折腾得精疲力尽，登陆时又遭到敌军炮火的袭击。一时间，死伤的士兵布满了海滩。而下一批进攻的部队也遭到同样的不幸。在这危急关头，美军两个突击营用绳梯爬上了海岸上的悬崖峭壁，夺取并摧毁了敌人的一座炮台。但是敌人继续猛烈射击，把美军阻挡在海滩边上。美军第一步兵师长许布纳当机立断，要求海上的驱逐舰冒着可能杀伤自己人的危险，向德军炮群和火力点进行近距离的轰击。驱逐

舰的大炮果然发挥了巨大的威力，不一会儿，工事里的德军就举手投降了。经过美军第一师的艰苦血战，终于占领了一条纵深不到两英里的滩头阵地。

英国第二军团的第五十师于7点20分开始在金滩登陆。他们开始遇到一些困难，但逐渐摧毁了德军的抵抗。到黄昏时，他们进入了内地5英里。

在朱诺滩，加拿大的第三师在肃清滩头的德军之后，进展最快，当晚就到达了冈城——贝叶公路。

英国第三师在剑滩上也遇到激烈的抵抗。黄昏时，他们就同空降的第六个兵师会会了。

当天傍晚，盟军已在欧洲大陆建立了牢固的立足点。伤亡人数比预计的要少。有将近10个师的部队连同坦克、大炮及其他武器都上了岸，后续部队也源源而来，不断扩大盟军对德国守军的优势。盟军的诺曼底登陆成功了。

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希特勒中了盟军总部的疑兵之计了。在诺曼底登陆以前，盟军伪装集结了一支舰队，发出大量电讯，造成假象，好像盟军总部设在英国的肯特郡；又让以勇猛著称的美国巴顿将军在肯特郡街头散步，而德国情报人员正断定他是盟军总司令。在进攻前夕，英国飞机又撒下大量的锡箔片，使德军的海岸雷达上显示出，好像盟军的一支舰队向东驶去，开往加来。

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第一学期期末考试高二英语试卷注：卷面分值150分；时间：120分钟。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Peng Liyuan，wife of President Xi Jinping, has drawn extensive attention from people both at home and abroad for her charm and grace/politeness. Accompanying her husband on his first overseas trip after becoming president, Peng Liyuan showed a pleasant personality and well-chosen dress, creating the “Liyuan style”. Peng Liyuan, as one of China’s best-known singers, was popular among Chinese people long before her husband became the president. Loved by her fans, she has been in touch with the people for years. “Liyuan style” first lies in her dressing style. The beautiful handbags Peng has carried, and the plain but elegant dresses she has worn have become popular. Her choice of clothing, made-in-China instead of luxurious foreign brands, shows her belief in domestic dress designs. But “Liyuan style” is not only about clothing. It is also about diplomacy and promoting China’s soft power. In Moscow, Peng visited a boarding school for orphans and children away from their parents, encouraging them to struggle for a better life, which brought out the maternal side of her character. In Tanzania, she donated sewing machines and school bags to women and children. And as a World Health Organization ambassador in the fight against AIDS, Peng is devoted to many public causes, including those relating to charity and healthcare. 1. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “domestic”? A. of elegance B. popular C. of own country D. foreign 2. This passage is mainly about__________. A. President Xi’s wife Peng B. a cultural phenomenon named as “Liyuan style” C. Peng Liyuan’s charming character D. the achievements of Peng on charity and healthcare. 3. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. “Liyuan style” is only a fashion idol. B. Peng Liyuan, as the wife of President Xi, admires lots of luxurious brands. C. Peng firstly appears in the publ ic as the “First Lady” in Moscow. D. Peng Liyuan is willing to fight against AIDS and become an ambassador of WHO. B Volunteering Just like the animals we shelter, people are very special to us. The Animal Shelter of Sacramento County has 300 active volunteers and always wants to add more. If you have a few hours each week and a love for dogs and cats, we at the shelter welcome your coming. Children 10 years of age or older are allowed to take part in some of our programs as youth volunteers when accompanied (陪伴) by an adult. The adult car be a parent, or guardian (监护人) 18 years of age or olden Youth V olunteer Opportunities Youth volunteers may fill the position of dog nuzzler, cat snuggler, or kennel aide, if there are openings. Please call our volunteer information hotline at 800-290-5992 to hear a recording of the positions available. Dog Nuzzlers

新课标人教版高中英语选修九

选修九英译汉默写练习 Unit 1 1.hurding ___________ 2.boxing n.________________ 3.hula hoping _____________ 4.△pogo stick jumping____________ 5.△jumping jack ____________ 6.somersaulting n. _______________ 7.lunge n. vt. _______________ 8.△Ashrita Furman ________________ 9.Guinness ___________________ 10.GuinessbookofWordRecords________ 11.approximate adj.__________________ 12.approximately adv. ___________ 13.conventional adj. ___________ https://www.wendangku.net/doc/688755828.html,ughter n. ___________ 15.reality n. ___________ 16.in reality ___________ 17.ajustment n. ___________ 18.tough adj. ___________ 19.exreme adj. ___________ 20.vomit n. ___________ 21.gymastics n. ___________ 22.gymnastically adv. ___________ 23.unfit adj. ___________ 24.fascinate vt. ___________ 25.meditation n. ___________ △Sri chinmoy ___________ 26.spritual adj. ___________ 27.marathon n. ___________ 28.urge vt. ___________ 29.accomplish vt. ___________ 30.motivation n. ___________ 31.devotion n. ___________ 32.soul n. ___________ 33.sacred adj. ___________ 34.deed n. ___________ 35.conception n. ___________ 36.tact n. ___________， 37.regret vt. vi. ___________ 38.repentance n. ___________ 39.wisdom n. ___________ 40.virtue n. ___________ 41.noble adj. ___________ 42.doom vt. ___________ 43.bid vt. vi. ___________ 44.juggle vt. vi. ___________ 45.triathlon n. ___________ 46.triathlete n. ___________ 47.amateur n. __________ 48.champion n. ___________ 49.therefore adv. ___________ 50.Barcelona ___________ 51.springboard n. ___________ 52.economics n. ___________ △Slovenia ___________ 53.entire adj. ___________ △the Parana River ___________ 54.attain vt. ___________ △the Parana River ___________ 55.profile n. ___________ 56.courageous adj. ___________ 57.appreciate vt. ___________ 58.appreciation n. ___________ 59.accountant n. ___________ 60.receptionist n. ___________ https://www.wendangku.net/doc/688755828.html,wyer n. ___________ 62.politition n. ___________家 63.scarf n. ___________ 64.zip n. ___________ 65.underwear n. ___________ 66.overcoat n. ___________ 67.salary n. ___________ 68.wage n. ___________ Unit2 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/688755828.html,titude n. ___________ 70.voyage n. ___________ 71.mercy n. ___________ 72.at the mercy of ___________ 73.encyclopedia n. ___________ 74.alongside prep. ___________ 75.exploration n. ___________ 76.munimum adj. ___________ 77.celestial adj. ___________ 78.pole n. ___________ 79.equator n. ___________

新课标高一英语选修6单词表完整版

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(完整word版)外研版高中英语选修六单词表

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