雅思写作通用词汇及短语
雅思写作通用词汇、短语和句型
（所有内容均来自于剑雅，可放心使用）
（部分内容不必追求准确的中文翻译，心里明白当用则用即可）
Task 2部分
1.actual issue
2.more or less important
3.some people consider that…while others think it in opposite way
4.practically 事实上
5.To sum up all above 综上所述
6.For many people around the world 对于世界各地的许多人来说
7.efficiency
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/618806685.html,muters
9.on a regular basis 定期 (on a weekly basis 每周一次)
10.be more affordable 更实惠
11.in a short amount of time
12.in addition /on the other hand /another possibility would be /moreover /in the
end /therefore
13.focus more on existing forms of … 更多的关注现有的…方式
14.take into account 重视
15.fossil fuels
16.embrace 欣然接受
17.Many may say, and I agree, that... (可用于第一段开头)
18.Sooner or later 迟早，早晚有一天
19.omit 忽略
20.By this I mean that 我的意思是
21.Needless to say, 当然，不用（= of course)
22.All of this being said, 所有这些都在说
23.moral needs 精神需要
24.if this is to happen 如果这是要发生的
25.pursue one’s happiness 追求幸福
26.mother tongue 母语
27.certainly
28.good parenting
29.my firm conviction is that 我坚决认为
30.disagree almost entirely with the given statement 几乎完全不同意给定的叙述
31.To some extent
32.depend on
33.this kind but firm approach 这种友好但严格的方法
34.harsh punishments 严厉惩罚
35.sanctions 制裁
36.it is acceptable for 对…来说是可以接受的
37.outcome (=result)
38.Rather
39.I strongly believe that
40.detrimental (=harmful)
41.inextricably 密不可分地
42.Traditionally
43.The obvious argument in its favour is that 显而易见的论据是
44.facilitate doing 有利于做某事
45.inhibited 拘束的
46.adolescent (=teenagers)
47.subsequently 其后
48.these issues can be addressed by
49.culturally
50.economically
51.innate abilities 天赋能力
52.should be harnessed 应该被利用
53.achievable 可实现的
54.should be involved in unpaid community services 参与社区服务
55.browse internet
56.charitable organisations 慈善组织
57.shortly
58.tackle (=solve)
59.One possible solution is
60.peers 同龄人
61.motorway
62.petrol(=fuel)
63.undeniable 不可否认的
64.implement （动)实施
65.persuade 劝说
66.manufacturer 制造商
67.traffic congestion
68.sufficient 足够的
69.effectively 有效的
70.attractive and affordable
71.those associated with 与…相关的那些
72.differentiate 区别
73.facility 能力
74.versus
75.exceptional 杰出的
76.excel at doing 擅长做
77.deterring effect 威慑效果
78.减少（reduce/decrease/cut down）
79.In the first place
80.proportion
81.indeed（副）确实
82.wellbeing 健康，幸福
83.get job satisfaction
84.in this respect
85.a sense of fulfilment
86.repetitive 重复的
87.unrealistic 不切实际的
88.If the factors identified above are implemented如果上述建议得以实施
雅思饼图小作文的高频词汇表达
雅思饼图小作文的高频词汇表达 雅思小作文是雅思作文中很多考生认为相对比较轻松的一项，但是还有相当一部分考生在这方面得分不佳，主要是一些表达非常的不专业，在词汇选择上存在很大的问题，其实这个问题并不大，天道小编觉得掌握一些基本的雅思作文词汇表达可以解决这些问题。 由于雅思小作文饼图主要以比例说明和数字列举为主，我们需要在考前准备好以下模板： ① 动词“占”的表达： account for, hold, make up, take up, constitute, comprise, represent ② 百分比的表达 percentage，proportion, share, 某些情况下可以用rate，如literacy rate ③ 约数表达 the majority of, most of, a considerable number of, a minority of , just over…, slightly more than…/less than…, nearly half… 等 ④ 确切数字表达 分数与百分比的转化：one third, two fifths，one tenth 常见表达：a quarter, a half ⑤ 句式 要灵活运用以上的词汇结合一定的句子，变换表达方式。 例：亚洲人口占世界比例近50%。 — Asia accounts for almost a half of world population. — Nearly 50% of people in the world come from Asia. — The percentage of Asian in the world population is slightly less than a half. — Asia has the largest percentage of population in the world( approximately 50%). ⑥ 排序段 在列举饼图数据时，为了防止单调枯燥，我们常常运用排序的方式进行说明，所以下面的关于排序的模板也是大家需要记忆的：
雅思写作中科技类话题常用词组
雅思写作中科技类话题常用词组 雅思写作“科技类”话题必备短语 1 ，登月moon landing 2 ，国家安 全national security 3 ，核武器nuclear weapon 4 ，科学成 就scientific achievement 5 ，科学仪 器scientific instrument 6 ，可再生资源renewable energy sources 7 ，能源的耗损depletion of resources 8 ，能源危 机energy crisis 9 ，人工智 能artificial intelligence 10 ，踏足于set foot on 11 ，太空研 究space exploration / space research 12 ，天然资 源natural resources 13 ，现场直 播live TV broadcast 14 ，濒危物 种endangered species 15 ，环境恶 化environment deterioration 16 ，机械劳 动mechanical labor 17 ，家庭电 器household appliance 18 ，全球变 暖global warming 19 ，寿命life expectancy, life span 20 ，处于灭绝的边缘be on the verge of extinction 21 ，促进人类社会的发展 promote the development of human society
，恶劣的环境 hostile environment ，降低成本 lower the cost ，降低风险 lower the risks ， 破坏社会稳定 undermine the social stability ，提高工作效 率 improve work efficiency ，提高生产力 increase the productivity ，下岗工人 laid-off worker ，不合伦理道德的 ethically and morally wrong ，改善生活质量 improve the quality of life ，出现、产生 come into being ，机器翻译 mechanical translation ，不可避免的趋势 an inevitable trend ，大量的知识储备 vast stores of knowledge ，个人优缺点 individual strengths and weaknesses ，个性化的改变 personalised shift ，老师指 导下的学习 teacher-directed learning ，有深远的影响 have a profound effect on ，环保的 environmentally friendly ，散布信息 disseminate information ，身心健康 physical and mental health ，受到普遍欢迎 gain widespread popularity ，有深远的影响 exert a far-reaching influence on ，在线金融交易 online financial transaction ，直接的反馈 instant feedback ，把虚幻当现实 take fantasy for reality 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46
雅思写作常用写作词汇汇总
附录二十大话题 教育类（education） https://www.wendangku.net/doc/618806685.html,pulsory education 义务教育 2. vocational education 职业教育 3. academic performance 学业表现 4. non-academic affairs 与学习无关的事情 5. puppy/ calf love 早恋 6. corporal punishment 体罚 7. tuition fee 学费 8. parents’ supervision 父母的监督 9. individual tutorship 个人辅导 10. turning point 转折点 11. the pursuit of knowledge 对知识的追求 12. maintain / disrupt classroom order 维护、扰乱课堂秩序 13. coeducational /single sex establishment 男女共校、单一性别学校 14. generation gap 代沟 15. indulge in 沉迷（表示“溺爱” 后面直接加宾语） 16. play truant 逃学 17. school shootings 校园枪击 18. broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野 19. the hardship and bitterness of life 生活的艰辛和苦难 20. appropriate advice and guidance 恰当的建议和指导 21. cultivate independence 培养独立性 22. a good habit of frugality 节约的好习惯 23. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非 24. shoulder the responsibility of 肩负…… 的责任 25. be prone to do 容易做某事 26. go astray 误入歧途 27. violate social conventions and laws 违反社会习俗和法律 28. cast a shadow on one’s heart 在心中留下阴影 29. resist the temptation of 抵制……的诱惑 30. interpersonal skills 人际交往的技巧 31. peer pressure 同辈的压力 32. formative years 性格形成期 33. physically and emotionally immature 身心不成熟 34. a sense of superiority 优越感 35.socially adaptable 能适应社会的 36. adjust teaching methods 调整教学方法 37. exert a negative impact on 产生消极影响 38. juvenile crime=juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquent 青少年犯罪者 39. a sense of belonging 归属感 40. qualified and experienced teachers 称职、有经验的老师 41. first class teaching facilities 一流的教学设施 42. education reform 教育改革 科技类（science and technology） 1.artificial intelligence 人工智能（artificial 人工的、人造的、非天然的） 2.side effects 副作用 3.technological revolution 科技革命
雅思大作文写作必备词组
?前进类词组（论证好处） ? 1. benefit／profit from 从…..当中获益 ? 2. invest in 对…….投资（钱／时间） ? 3. promote the development of 促进……..的发展 ? 4. It is obvious/evident/apparent that 显而易见 ? 5. play a key/vital／crucial role in 在…..中起关键作用 ? 6. enrich one’s experience 丰富…..的生活 ?7. keep society safe and stable 保持社会稳定 ?8. relax their bodies and ease their minds 让人放松身心 ?9. have duty to do 有责任去做 ?10. afford/provide people entertainment and pleasure 给人们提供娱乐?11.create employment opportunities 创造就业机会 ?12. less time-consuming and more economical 让人省钱省时间 ?13. broaden one’s horizons 开阔人的眼界 ?14.fulfill one’s potential 发挥人的潜能 ?15. remove the barrier for 为….. 消除障碍 ?16.promote the cultural communication and interaction between…..and ….. 促进文化交流 ?17.curb the proliferation of 控制…..的扩散 ?18. raise people’s awareness(consciousness) of 提高人们的意识 ?19. has the inherent advantage of 有……的内在优势 ?20. A is an indispensable part of B A是b 不可或缺的一部分 ?21. enablesb to do sth让某人可以去做….. ?22. someone can utilize sth可以使用xxx ?23. sth is in the best interest of someone 做某事符合….的利益 ?24.contribute to 导致／推动 ?25.draw on 借鉴 ?26. get a clear perspective of 对……有更清晰的认识 ?倒退类（论证disadvantage) ? 1.live a stressful life 生活压力大 ? 2. lead to crimes 导致犯罪 ? 3.the competition is stiff竞争激烈 ? 4. avoid 避免 ? 5.suffer from 遭受 ? 6. stem from 源于 ?7. is a threat to 对…… 构成威胁 ?8. have detrimental influence upon 对……有坏的影响 ?9. be monotonous and unmotivating单调而且无法给人动力的 ?10.cope with/deal with 解决 ?11. spin out of control 失去控制 ?12. create tension and conflicts between 在xx和xx之间产生紧张和冲突?13. be overly dependent on 对某事过于依赖 ?14. stifle creativity 扼杀创造力 ?15.the population is booming 人口在激增
【16-25天】18个高频雅思写作话题思路分析与素材汇总
最近考试高频的十八个写作话题思路分析与素材汇总！只有7页，共18个话题，中英双语结合给出了关键思路和素材，给出了关键的高分词汇与表达！老是在考试时理不清思路、想不出素材的同学，看了一定会有帮助的！大家加油加油！ ----------------------------------------------我是分割线--------------------------------------------------- 一、跳槽的原因及解决办法 1、相关词汇： fierce competition heavy pressure job-hopping is looked upon to move upward quickly keep skill fresh and up to date acclimatize themselves to the rapidly changing society 2、原因： （1）社会压力大，人们的竞争意识增强，不断改变以适应社会的变化。 （2）处于个人发展的需要，寻求升职，更新知识。 （3）金钱的诱惑，不在乎在哪儿工作，做什么职业，只要挣钱多。 （4）家庭原因，spouse工作地点改变或孩子去其他地方上学。 3、解决方法： （1）要理性看待，一般来说，stability equals success。
（2）chronic job-hopper将被questioned integrity and loyalty ，not reliable。 （3）政府和mass media应该鼓励人们扎根一个地方，扎扎实实干事业，并且尽可能提高welfare，改善城市和community的环境，留住人才。 （4）公司应该提高工资待遇，给employee创造一个良好的工作环境，在保证企业利润的同时要考虑员工个人发展，增加培训，扩充员工的知识。 二、大学是否应该根据就业教授学生知识，大学的主要功能是什么 平衡写： 1、认为应该提供实际知识的： （1）大学生毕业就要找工作，因此要培养学生掌握future job的技能。 （2）有人甚至声称理论没用，不是每个大学生都要做科学家。 2、反对方： （1）It will definitely be shortsighted to…目光短浅理论知识非常重要，理论指导实践，大学的职责不仅是教会学生一门技术，更重要的是教授一种方法。 （2）不学理论只学实际知识，会使学生变成utilitarian，narrow-minded，lack of imagination，如果学生要学的只是生存的技能，那就去vocational school。 3、总结 总之，我认为大学的功能是versatile的，促进学生all-around development，培养学生具有creative mind in some special field，而不只是教授该领域的实际知识，可以通过一些part-time job来获得。 三、个人不能对环境保护做不了什么，同意不同意 This is just an excuse for the ignorance of environmental protection. 1、分析环境恶化原因是缺乏环保意识。 2、给出解决办法。 四、维持博物馆是否是浪费金钱？ 1、提出自己的观点（反对）。 政府应该spend a lot of money to enrich the collection of museums to cater for different tastes or needs of different people．有的人认为是浪费钱，我认为是很有必要的。 2、博物馆很重要（博物馆的作用）。 （1）illuminate the culture，history and arts of the world. 比如，世界上最大的British Museum provide visitors with all-round knowledge about the world culture and arts,collections in it trace the development of civilization throughout the history of mankind. Definitely a heartquake！ （2）shoulder the responsibility to preserve and carry forward a country‘s traditional culture. （3）serve as a significant mean of adolescent education,benefit both the present and future generation. 教育学生什么是美，purify their heart，也可以作为第二课堂，提供教学参考
雅思写作话题分类词汇(全)
雅思写作话题分类词汇 教育与学业 考试频率：★★★★★ Education and study 教育与学业 1、Teaching methods 教学方法 7、Generation gap 代沟 2、Educational facilities 教育设施8、Adolescents’/Teenagers’problems 青少年问题 3、Academic subjects 学校科目9、Studying abroad 留学话题 4、Computer and learning(teaching) 电脑与学习（教学）10、Taking a part-time job 兼职工作 5、Personal development 个人发展11、Parents’/Teachers’responsibilities 父母/教师责任 6、Physical and mental growth 身心成长12、Functions/tuition of university 大学功能/学费 真题重现 In schools and universities, some girls tend to choose arts subjects, while boys choose to study science subjects. What are the reasons? Do you think this trend should be changed? Some people think that the main purpose of school is to turn children as a good citizens and workers, rather to benefit them as individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 分类词汇加油站 1. scope of knowledge 知识面 2.lighten the burden of 减轻了…的负担 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/618806685.html,prehensive knowledge 广博的知识 4.long-distance education 远程教育 5.enrich the teaching method 丰富教育手段 6.teaching\pedagogical methodology 教学方法 7.schooling 学校教育parenting、upbringing 家庭教育8.impart\inculcate knowledge 传授知识 9.multi-media teaching 多媒体教学10.vocational education 职业教育11.down-to-earth, practical 切合实际的12.enlightening 予以人启迪的13.perplexing 令人困惑的 14.the cultural diversity 文化的多元性15.insightful 富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的16.undertake the due obligations 承担责任17.exam-oriented education 应试教育 18.develop our creative mind 培养我们创造性思维19.widen one’s knowledge 拓展知识面20.realize the value of life 实现生命价值
雅思写作常用连接词2
在雅思写作的四大评分标准当中，连贯性与衔接性是其中的一项评分标准，连贯性与衔接性其中一方面就是用连接手段（即连接词）来实现的。连接词本身是非常繁琐的知识，在教授连接词时也会遇到很多困难，那么学连接词首先把连接词词性掌握并掌握各词性的用法，学连接词就简便得多。朗阁海外考试研究中心分析认为，连接词大体可分为四种词性：连词，副词，介词和短语，它们各自的用法又不一样。 连词 如but, and,后接句子，连接并列句时前面逗号可有可无。当然连词也可放句首，这一点在考官范文里有很多体现。 例：In the past, populations were partly regulated by frequent war and widespread disease, but in recent years the effects of those factors have been diminished. (并列句中的连词) 段落开始：But how should it be achieved ( 连词放句首) 介词 如before, despite：后接名词或动名词 例：Before talking about the essential role of death penalty, you have to think about the meaning, and the purpose, of any kind of punishment. 副词 副词连接并列句，前面用句号或分号，后面用逗号（当然，如果副词前用句号，那就是另起一句了，不称之为并列句） 例：In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven. However, because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunities for children to stay in their own home up to that age.( 副词另起一句) The crime rate is increasingly high; therefore, the government needs to enforce more laws to curb this situation. ( 副词在并列句中) 短语 如on the contrary, in addition：用法和副词用法完全一样 例：They feel this is one area of life where they have the right to make decisions for themselves. For that reason, it would seem that the best approach would be work by persuasion rather than compulsion. The government plays a crucial role in scientific research; on the other hand, private companies hold certain advantages in conducting scientific research. ( 短语在并列句中) 掌握连接词的四大词性及用法以后，连接词的教学和运用就容易展开。我们可以参看考官范文，看看各类关系的时候考官如何使用连接词，使文章凸显出来。 因果关系 根据词性及用法可归结于: because / since/ as / for, so (连词), because of/ due to / owing to/ as a result of (介词) for that reason/as a result/ therefore/ accordingly (短语和副词) 例：I think the amount of waste produced is also as a result of our tendency to use sth once and throw it away. （可代替词汇because of/ due to / owing to）
雅思写作小作文常用词汇与短语
雅思小作文常用词汇与短语 1. 表示“主语” 01) 图表本身： table、 line(bar/pie) chart(graph/diagram) 02) 数据形式： figures、statistics、information 、data 03) It 形式主语、 There be 句型 2. 表示“上升”和“下降” 01) rise (to) 02) increase (to) 03) go up (to) 04) an upward trend (in) 05) fall (to) 06) decline (to) 07) drop (to) 08) a downward trend (in) 09) with a rise/drop(etc.) of … 10) surge from …to …猛增 11) be on the rise 12) be in decline 13) down??(幅度)from...(高)to...(低) 14) up—(幅度)from...(低)to...(高) 15) rise/increase/drop(etc.) further from...to.../to... 16) a rise/drop(etc.) of + 百分数 /数字 = a 百分数 /数字 rise/drop(etc.) 17) rise/drop(etc.) + 数字/百分数/倍数 = rise/drop(etc.) + a record of + 数字/百分数 3. 表示“平稳” 01) remain stable (at) 02) stay constant (at) 03) maintain the same level (at) 04) remain around that figure 05) reach a plateau到达(上升后的)平稳期 06) no change (in)
雅思写作分类词汇大全
雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总 1.advanced science 尖端科学 2.scientific invention 科学发明 3.exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响 4.double-edged sword 双刃剑 5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变 6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/618806685.html,y a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础 8.energy crisis 能源危机 9.depletion of resources 能源消耗 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/618806685.html,estone 里程碑 11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备 12.technical innovation 科技创新 13.expediency 权宜之计 14.antithetical 与…背道而驰的 15.over-commercialized 过渡商业化的 16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论 17.exhaust gas 废气 18.disastrous 灾难性的 19.overshadow 使…相形见绌 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/618806685.html,pared to/with…与…相比 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/618806685.html,her in 引领 22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适 23.opposite forces 负面影响 24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障 25.potential hazards 潜在危险 26.pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁 27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展 28.accelerate 加速… 29.means of transportation 交通方式 30.transportation tools 交通工具 31.social status 社会地位 32.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源 33.make people’s life easier 使人们生活更方便 34.alternative fuel 可替代燃料 35.sustainable development 可持续性发展 36.scientific exploration 科学探索 37.air travel 航空旅行 38.ridiculous 可笑的 39.absurd 荒唐的 40.substitute 取代
雅思写作中关于购物话题的常用词汇词组
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5. Shopping centre 购物中心 6. Shopping mall 综合性购物区 7. Fan store 爱好者商店 8. Shopping plaza 购物广场 9. Supermarket 超级市场 10. Superstore 超级商场 11. Flea market 跳蚤市场 12. Fair 集市 13. Pay by cash/ credit card/ debit card/ cash card 通过现金/ 信用卡/借记卡/ 现金卡消费 (三)购物类别 1. Necessity 日常用品 2. Clothing 衣物 3. Accessories 饰品 4. Home appliance 家用电器 5. Cosmetics 化妆品 6. Decorations (房间)装饰物 8. Sundries 零碎物品 9. Toilet articles 卫生用品 10. Antique 古董 四)各种购物方式的优劣 A. Traditional shopping way 传统的购物方式 Advantages优势 1. Experience goods in person 亲自感受产品
雅思写作中常用英文连接单词的替换词
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11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding)=do good to/be good for 有好处的（形容词） 12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词） 13. education=schooling 教育 14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree认为 15. oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对 16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持 17. as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of 对我来说 18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point o f view=personally 我的观点是 19. as …develop(s)=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…ad vances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词） 20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副
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1. 影响 To directly/profoundly/seriously affect sth 直接、深刻、严重影响 To exert/have/impose an ill/ a detrimental/ profound effect on…对产生很坏的、负面、深远的影响 Have far-reaching /long-lasting consequences 具有深远的影响 To mould the thoughts of the next generation 影响下一代的思想 To exercise a great influence on 对有重大影响力 To have tremendous hold on/over 对有重大的影响作用 To inflict a mischievous influence on sb 对某人产生有害的影响 The impact of new technology and methods on modern industry 新技术和新方法对现代工业的巨大影响 To shelter sth/sb against exposure to …保护。。。不受。。。的影响 Be exposed to 受到。。。的影响 Be detrimentally/adversely affected 受到不良影响 Be insusceptible to …不受。。。的影响，对。。。免疫 To smooth out the effect of 消除。。。的影响 2. 促进促使推动 动词：Promote, advance, boost, accelerate, facilitate, further, encourage, stimulate, drive, spur, impel, prod, foster，push …forward, carry…forward, give impetus to…) To promote friendship between nations To promote trading relations To advance the science of chemistry Such conducts are unlikely to advance your interests.这种行为对你的利益没有好处 To accelerate the economic growth of our country To accelerate world peace To facilitate trading relations It would accelerate matters if you were more co-operative. 如果你再合作一些事情就顺当多了）To further mutual understanding To further one’s education To further the reforms 深化改革 Advertisements boost sales To encourage exports 刺激、鼓励、促进出口 To prod the audience into thinking about the status quo. 促使观众思考现状 To impel sb to greater efforts Cash incentive is appealing in that it drives employees to work harder. (现金奖励/刺激很有吸引力因为能促使员工更努力工作) foster an interest 培养兴趣 foster a sense of responsibility