2013北京海淀区高三一模英语试题

海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习

英语

2013.4 本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟o

注意事项：

1. 考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

2. 答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。

3. 答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。

1. Who likes Clint Eastwood movies?

A. The woman.

B. The Woman9S father.

C. The woman，s mother.

2. What’s the man doing?

A. Offering suggestions.

B. Asking for help.

C. Expressing wishes.

3. What are they mainly talking about?

A. Scuba diving.

B. The spring break.

C. A nice hotel.

4. Where are the two speakers?

A. In a hotel.

B. In a car.

C. In a hospital.

5. Wha t’s Alice now?

A. A saleswoman.

B. An insurance agent.

C. A lawyer.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What5S the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Roommates.

B. Relatives.

C. Classmates.

7. Why does Tom get full marks according to the man?

A. He works really hard.

B. He has good living habits.

C. He is a favorite of teachers.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. When will the report probably be ready?

A. This Friday.

B. This Saturday.

C. Next Monday.

9. How d oes the man feel about the woman’s idea?

A. Annoyed.

B. Satisfied.

C. Uninterested.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where will the party be held?

A. In Newcastle.

B. At the Hill Peak.

C. At the Central Park.

11. What gift will the woman take for Jenny?

A. An ice cream cake.

B. Some flowers.

C. A teddy bear.

12. How will the woman probably go there?

A. By car.

B. By tube.

C. By tram.

听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。

13. What do the volunteers need to do to board the Boat?

A. Pay for the trips.

B. Take their passports.

C. Join in all the activities.

14. Why do participants visit different countries?

A. To advocate peace.

B. To exchange cultures.

C. To teach languages.

15. What skill is most useful for applicants?

A. Playing soccer.

B. Speaking English.

C. Teaching sports.

第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Tom is a determined person. He never allows ______to lead him by the nose.

A. anyone

B. everyone

C. nobody

D. somebody

22.—Hi, Lily. Don’t forget to watch I，m a Singer at 10:00 this Friday night!

—What a pity! I ______in a plane to Hainan for a meeting then.

A. will sit

B. will be sitting

C. am sitting

D. sit

23.After graduation, Frank often thought of those who had helped him ______his school life.

A. of

B. across

C. at

D. through

24.Mary has trouble in speaking, which makes it difficult ______her thoughts and feelings.

A. express

B. expressing

C. expressed

D. to express

25.Very often, your success depends on ______you handle failure along the way.

A. when

B. that

C. how

D. what

26.—Sir, ______you park your car at this Fire Engine Access?

一Sorry, I didn’t notice that.

A. can

B. must

C. will

D. may

27.Amanda hopes to live a simple life ______ she can just enjoy her activities rather than

rushing to meet the deadline.

A. when

B. which

C. where

D. that

28.The film Life of Pi, ______ by Li An, has attracted the audience for its amazing visual

effects.

A. being directed

B. directed

C. having directed

D. directing

29.One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future ______ we can face all the challenges with confidence.

A. in that

B. so that

C. even if

D. if only

30.For the sake of students, health, outdoor activities ______ in some areas late last year

because of the smog pollution.

A. do not allow

B. did not allow

C. were not allowed

D. are not allowed

31.______leads a life full of love is rich even though he doesn’t have much money.

A. Whenever

B. However

C. Whatever

D. Whoever

32.—Sarah is busy adapting her novel into a movie.

—Oh! No wonder I ______her around these days.

A. haven’t seen

B. hadn’t seen

C. didn’t see

D. won’t see

33.It is not their interest but the need of the market ______ influences students’ choices of college majors.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. who

34.I didn’t realize my mother loves me so such until I received her gift for my 18th birthday, a diary the process of my growth.

A. recorded

B. to record

C. recording

D. having recorded

35.Without joint efforts of all the members, we ______our task in such a short time.

A. shouldn’t accomplish

B. shouldn’t have accomplished

C. couldn’t accomplish

D. couldn’t have acco mplished

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The “Doorman”

On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the

restaurant, a man, with a 36 ______ beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench and opened the door for us. Regardless of his 37 ______ ，he greeted us in a friendly way.

Once inside, my daughters whispered, “Mom，he 38 ______ ” After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look 39 ______ the dirt. We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many 40 ______ him. Seeing this rudeness truly upset me. The day I became a mother, I had resolved to set a good 41 ______ for my children. Yet sometimes when

had left the car-sick pills in the truck. With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I 43 ______ myself from the meal and went to get them.

Just then, the “doorman” was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even acknowledging his 44 ______ Letting them in first, I said a loud “thank you” to him as I 45 ______ .

When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed inside 46 ______ he purchased

and sandwich. The kids looked 48 ______as we had already eaten，but when I said the order was for the “doorman”，they smiled. When it was time to 49 ______ our trip, I noticed the “doorman” enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. He then 50 ______ his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted. I suddenly noticed the tears in his

What happened next drew great astonishment ：I gave the “ doorman” a 52 ______ ! He pulled away, with tears 53 ______ down his face.

Back in truck, I fell into deep thought. While we can’t choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude. I said thanks to a man who had 54 ______ held open a door for me，and also said thanks for that 55 ______ to teach my children by example.

36. A. heavy B. long C. messy D. grey

37. A. service B. appearance C. status D. attitude

38. A. smokes B. smiles C. sniffs D. smells

39. A. beyond B. over C. around D. into

40. A. hated B. ignored C. missed D. refused

41. A. target B. rule C. record D. example

42. A. stressful B. accessible C. awkward D. tough

43. A. excused B. freed C. prevented D. withdrew

44. A. company B. presence C. effort D. attempt

45. A. quitted B. marched C. exited D. approached

46. A. before B. unless C. though D. since

47. A. story B. deed C. experience D. demand

48. A. concerned B. shocked C. puzzled D. bored

49. A. make B. start C. take D. continue

50. A. extended B. washed C. raised D. waved

51. A. approval B. affection C sympathy D. gratitude

52. A. hug B. nod C lift D. clap

53. A. slipping B. streaming C rushing D. breaking

54. A. firmly B. constantly C simply D. politely

55. A. journey B. wisdom C opportunity D. coincidence

第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Bertie knew there was something in the wind. His mother had been sad in recent days, not sick，just strangely sad. The lion had just lain down beside him，his head warm on Bertie，s feet，when Father cleared his throat and began, “You’ll soon be eight, Bertie. A boy needs a proper education. We’v e found the right place for you, a school near Salisbury in England. ”

His heart filled with a terrible fear, all Bertie could think of was his white lion. “But the lion,” he cried, “What about the lion?”

“I’m afraid there’s something else I have to tell you, ” his father said. Looking across at Bertie’s mother, he took a deep breath. Then he told Bertie he had met a circus owner from France, who was over in Africa looking for lions to buy. He would come to their farm in a few days.

“No! You can’t se nd him to a circus!” said Bertie. “People will come to see him. He’ll be shut up behind bars. I promised him he never would be. And they will laugh at him. He’d rather die. Any animal would ! ” But as he looked across the table at them, he knew their minds were quite made up.

Bertie felt completely betrayed. He waited until he heard his father’s deep breathing next door. With his white lion at his heels，he crept downstairs in his pyjamas ，took down his father’s rifle from the rack and stepped out into the night. He ran and ran till his legs could run no more. As the sun came up over the grassland, he climbed to the top of a hill and sat down, his arms round the lion’s neck. The time had come.

“Be wild now”，he whispered. “You’ve got to be wild. Don’t ever come home. All my life I’ll think of you. I promise I will. ” He buried his head in the Iion5S neck. Then, Bertie clambered down the hill and walked away.

When he looked back, the lion was still sitting there watching him; but then he stood up, yawned, stretched, and sprang down after him. Bertie shouted at him, but he kept coming. He threw sticks. He threw stones. Nothing worked.

There was only one thing left to do. With tears filling his eyes and his mouth，he lifted the rifle to his shoulder and fired over the Iion9S head.

56.Bertie’s mother was sad probably because she _____.

A. had been seriously ill recently

B. had decided to send Bertie to school

C. knew selling the lion would upset Bertie

D. knew Bertie would hate to go to England

57.The underlined word “they” in Para. 4 probably refers to _____.

A. some audience

B. other animals

C. Bertie9S parents

D. circus owners

58.In the last paragraph, the boy lifted the rifle to _____.

A. kill the lion out of fear

B. threaten the lion back to the wild

C. protect himself from the lion

D. show his anger towards his father

59.The passage intends to show that _____.

A. animal-hunting is popular in Africa

B. parents are sometimes cruel to their children

C. animals usually lead a miserable life in circuses

D. people and animals can be faithful to each other

Potatoes may hold the answer to worldwide hunger.

Nutritionally valuable and easy to

grow in a variety of climates and soils, they may help meet the needs of a world population that the United Nations expects to increase by 100 million each year through 2030.

Americans looking to plant a

vegetable garden and live off the land ， or at least save money ， may want to think twice. “It’s incredibly messy, ruins your hands, wears holes in the knees of your jeans, ends up costing 40

times more than you think it will, takes over your dreams and breaks your heart ，” writes

Jennifer Reese on slate, com. Those who refuse to be disturbed can find comfort and good advice Among the new state taxes proposed to make up for budget shortfalls, according to Newsweek ： a 32% rise in the tax on chewing tobacco

(Michigan)，an extra $ 5 tax on admission to gentlemen’s clubs ( Georgia )，a 1,900% hike in the tax on beer (Oregon ).

While states try to find money, Coinstar suggests we

look under the sofa cushions. The average house has $ 90 in loose change ， the company claims, and rather than charge service fees as high as 8%， Coinstar will now quit them if the change is shifted to a gift card from a

participating merchant. The list includes Starbucks ，iTunes ，overstock, com, amazon. com, and Cabela 5

S.

Look for shopping centers to try to be more things to more people

( so they can make more money ).

Though financing is shaky ，the $ 2

billion Xanadu is scheduled to open

by December in East Rutherford, New Jersey. According to Time magazine, it will feature “a skydiving simulator, an indoor wave pool, and a 286-foot Ferris wheel.

Homeowners who just want to

keep a simple roof over their heads can now find the details of the Obama administration’s housing plan online. The Department of

Housing and Urban Development

and the Treasury Department have launched mcddnghorneaffordcibh.

gov, where Americans can find

information about refinancing and modified payments.

60.To find advice on vegetable planting, you can log onto _____ A. awaytogarden. com B. slate, com

C. amazon, com

D. overstock, com

61.When you change coins at Coinstar , you _____

A. may have to pay extra 8% tax

B. shall change at least $90 each time

C. can save service charge by choosing a gift card

D. will get gifts as a reward from participating merchants

62.This passage is written to _____.

A. express some opinions

B. provide some information

C. give some suggestions

D. *introduce some websites

C

Doctors sometimes prescribe light therapy to treat a form of depression in people who get too little morning sun. But too much light at other times may actually cause such mood disorders. Long-lasting exposure to light at night brings depression, a new study finds, at least in animals.

The new data confirm observations from studies of people who work night shifts, says Richard Stevens of the University of Connecticut Health Center. Mood disorders join a growing list of problems, including cancer, obesity and diabetes——that can occur when light throws life out of balance by disturbing the biological clock and its timing of daily rhythms.

In the new study, Tracy Bedrosian and Randy Nelson of Ohio State University exposed mice to normal light and dark cycles for four weeks. For the next four weeks, half of the mice remained on this schedule, and the rest received continuous dim light throughout their night. Compared with mice exposed to normal nighttime darkness, those getting dim light at night lost their strong preference for sweet drinks，“ a sign they no longer get pleasure out of activities they once enjoyed，” Bedrosian says.

In a second test, mice were clocked on how long they actively tried to escape a pool of water. Those exposed to night lights stopped struggling and just floated in the water, a sign of “behavioral despair”，10 times as long as the mice that had experienced normal nighttime darkness. All symptoms of depression disappeared within two weeks of the mice returning to a normal light-dark cycle, the researchers report. The scientists also could quash the behavioral symptoms by injecting (注射)the brains of animals with a drug that prohibits the activity of certain molecules linked with human depression. This finding further suggests that light at night

may cause something related to depression.

Human studies linking nighttime light and mood disorders are important but can’t easily detect molecular underpinnings (分子基础)as animal studies can，says George Brainard of Thomas Jefferson University. The new work, he says, suggests that the change of the biological clock by light at night can be “an extremely powerful force in regulating biology and behavior. ”

63.After being exposed to continuous nighttime light，the mice _____.

A. changed their preferences

B. escaped from the water more eagerly

C. remained active as before

D. showed less interest in their favorites

64.What does the underlined word “quash” in Para. 4 probably mean?

A. study

B. predict

C. ease

D. cause

65.We can learn from the last paragraph that _____.

A. light at night may have practical value

B. the biological clock is beneficial to humans

C. human mood disorders cannot be healed easily

D. human studies are more important than animal studies

66.What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Nighttime light may foster depression.

B. A drug has been found to cure mood disorders.

C. The study on animals can be applied to humans.

D. Human biological clock can be controlled by light.

D

Why Doesn’t Anybody Copy Apple?

Apple’s products are the envy of the world. They have been

spectacularly successful and are widely imitated, if not copied. The

minute Apple crystallizes a product, everyone knows how to

compete. This idea that the basis of competition is set by Apple and

then the race is on to climb the path of improvement is unquestionable. When Apple releases a product that defines a category or dramatically changes the structure of an industry, it becomes obvious what needs to be built. But what I wonder is why

everyone wants to copy Apple’s products but nobody wants to copy being Apple?

I can think of two reasons. Firstly, Apple is not worth copying because it’s not successful; secondly, Apple’s success cannot be copied because it is a magical process.

There is a great deal of evidence for the first hypothesis. The idea of Apple being successful is not something reflected in its stock price. Being valued lower than the average company in the S&P(标准普尔)500 indicates that to whatever degree Apple was successful in the past, it’s not seen by the vast majority of observers as successful in the future. Why should one bother copying Apple if it results in being punished with a low valuation? If one works really hard at innovation and then that innovation becomes commoditized(商品化）very quickly, why should one bother?

When innovation practitioners are asked what makes Apple successful, the answers regarding the cause of this success border on the mythical. The climax of this hypothesis is the

“ chief-sorcerer” theory of success which places one magician，like Steve Jobs，in charge of casting all the right spells (符咒）.

What about Apple’s own opinion of what makes it tick? Tim Cook refers to a great team and integration of hardware，software and services as unique Apple advantages. It’s a better explanation. Integration is something that can take a long time, but it is possible with great effort.

A few companies are starting to make moves in that direction, but efforts are half-hearted. There is no “move the Earth” panic to become an integrated company from Samsung, Google or Microsoft.

My own suspicion is that Apple is more aware of what makes it special than it lets out. However, as Tim points out, it’s not a formula. It’s complex, it’s subtle, but it’s not magic. It’s a process that requires a degree of faith and courage.

67.When a new product of Apple comes out, often it _____.

A. ruins an industry dramatically

B. starts a revolution of an industry

C. puts itself in an unbeatable position

D. is soon overtaken by imitated products

68.According to the passage, other companies don’t “copy being Apple” bec ause _____.

A. Apple is not a successful company

B. they have no access to relevant resources

C. it’s hard to find a magician like Steve Jobs

D. being Apple takes more than time and efforts

69.We can infer from Para. 5 that _____.

A. other companies are dedicated to integration

B. Apple itself is fully aware of its unique advantages

C. Apple will hold the leading position in this industry

D. other companies don’t have a great team as Apple does

70. What does the author think of Tim Cook’s statement?

C onvi n ci n g.B. Di s a ppoi n ti n g.C. Unque sti o na bl e. D. A c c e pt a bl e.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Apathy

Apathy is a state of lacking interest, enthusiasm or concern. 71 _____ They may also exhibit unfeelingness. Christians have condemned apathy as a lack of love and devotion to God and His works.

72 _____ Also meaning “absence of passion” in Greek, the term “apatheia” was used by the Stoics(禁欲主义者)to show a desirable state of indifference towards events and things which lie outside one’s control.

The modem concept of apathy became well known after World War I，when it was called “shell shock. ” Soldiers, living in the trenches among the bombing and gun fires, saw the battlefields filled with dead and wounded companions. 73 _____ In 1950，US novelist Passos wrote “Apathy is one of the characteristic responses of any living being when it is subjected to something too tense or too complicated to deal with. ” US philosopher Robert M. Hutchins summarizes the concerns about political indifference. He claims that the death of democracy is not likely to be a sudden murder from ambush (埋伏）74 _____

There may be other things contributing to a person’s apathy. Activist Dave Meslin argues that apathy is often the result of social systems actively blocking engagement and involvement. He describes various barriers that prevent people from knowing how or why they might get

involved in

something. 75 _____ These include ：political media that make it difficult for potentially interested people to find relevant information，and media descriptions of heroes as “ chosen ” by outside forces rather than self-motivated. He suggests that we redefine social apathy as a result of poorly designed systems that fail to invite others to participate.

A. It will be a slow process of fading away from apathy and indifference.

B. Apathetic people may lack a sense of purpose or meaning in their life.

C. He focuses on designed choices that deliberately or indeliberately exclude people.

D. The word “dispassion” is used for “apatheia”，so as not to confuse it with apathy.

E. So they gradually developed a sense of disconnected numbness to normal social interaction.

F. Although the word “apathy” originates from “apatheia”，it is important not to confuse the two terms.

G. Author John McManamy argues apathy is a psychological problem for some depressed people，in which they get a sense that “nothing matters”.

第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）

第一节情景作文（20分）

假设你是红星中学高三（1)班的学生李华。下面四幅图描述了上周六你陪外教T IM去公园的经历。请根据图片的先后顺序，将这件事以日记形式记述下来，向校报投稿。

注意：1.日记的开头已为你写好。

2.词数不少于60。

提示词：发票invoice

Saturday，March 30 Fine

This morning,

(请务必将情景作文写在答题卡指定区域内）

第二节开放作文（15分）

请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。

You are discussing the following picture with your English friend Jim. Now you are telling

him how you understand the picture and what makes you think so.

(请务必将开放作文写在答题卡指定区域内）

北京四中2019年高考英语基础知识摸底测试卷

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2018年北京朝阳高三一模英语试题和答案word版

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When I was little， Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper， we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid， I loved to watch cartoons，but no matter how many times I asked to watching them， my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life. 2018高考英语全国二卷短文改错题，难题不多，但你能拿满分吗 正确答案： 1.Friday’s 改为Friday； 2.sort改为sorts； 3.the改为a； 4.watching改为watch； 5.not to 去掉to； https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6b8834850.html,改为me； 7. I unwilling中间加was； 8.for改with； 9.are改为were； 10.where 改为when. 答案解析 1. Friday night星期五的晚上。这是一种名词修饰名词的用法。

2020北京高考英语一模语法填空汇总带答案(校对)

2020延庆一模 A In the early 1800s, Stanislas Baudry built public baths in the center of a town in France. To encourage people to come, Baudry drove a large vehicle around to give people a ride to the baths. He called the vehicle an omnibus, 1 is a Latin word meaning “for everyone”. Then he 2 (notice) that many passengers would get off at stops during the journey to the baths. So Baudry shifted the focus of his omnibus service. He created a permanent route for passengers 3 (board) and get off. Eventually, the omnibus became known 4 (simple) as a bus. B In the film Frozen 2, Elsa and Anna are sisters who live in a kingdom called Arendella. Elsa is born 5 special powers that allow her to create ice and snow. Elsa’s powers are considered dangerous, 6 she must hide them. Eventually she loses control and changes summer to winter. Then Elsa flees from home, and Anna goes on a dangerous journey to find her sister. Along the way, Anna teams up with a man 7 (name) Kristof and his reindeer（驯鹿）)Sven. A talking snowman, Olaf also accompanies them. In the end, it’s Anna’s love for her sister that saves the day. C According to the World Wildlife Fund, only about 3,890 tigers are left in the wild. India is home to 70 percent of them, and its role in 8 (ensure) the big cat’s survival can’t be understated. Tiger numbers in India are believed to have dropped from about 40,000 at the beginning of the 9 （19）century to just 1,800 in the early 1970s, when India launched the conservation program Project Tiger. Kanha was one of the original nine 10 (reserve) set up under that program. 答案： 1.which 2. noticed 3. to board 4. simply 5.with 6. so 7. named 8. ensuring 9. 19th 10. reserves 2020门头沟一模 A Basketball hero Kobe Bryant's death has drawn an outpouring of shock and sadness across China. Basketball fans in China are now sad after learning that the former Los Angeles Lakers' 18-time NBA All Star had died at the age of 41 in a helicopter crash 1 Sunday in California. Bryant was among nine people on board, 2 (include) his 13-year-old daughter Gianna, who all died in the disaster 3 occurred in the heavy fog. B