高一英语短文改错专项练习(一)

高一英语短文改错专项练习(一)

命题人：右臂审题人：左膀201

６．11.８

高老师的左膀右臂祝

大家期中考顺利~ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第1１处起）不计分。

A

Ｎearly fｉve yeaｒs befｏｒe,ａnd wiｔh ｔhe hｅlp by our faｔher,my sister ａnd I plantｅd sｏme cherrｙtomatoeｓ(圣女果)in ouｒback gａｒden. Since then for all tｈesｅye ａｒｗe had been allｏwinｇtomatｏes to sｅlf－ｓeed whｅre tｈeｙplｅase．As resuｌt,ｔhe plantｓaｒe growing sｏmewhere. Thｅfruiｔｓare smalｌin size, but juicy anｄtａste. Therｅare so much tｈａt wｅoften share theｍwith ｏur neｉｇhbors. Althougｈwｅallow ｔｏmaｔo pｌantｓtｏgroｗin ｔhe ｓame plａceｙｅａr afｔeｒｙｅar, but we haｖe n ｅver haｄanｙｄｉsease ｏr ｉnsｅct aｔtａｃk prｏbｌems. We are growing wonderfuｌlｙtomatｏes ａt ｎo cost!

B

Itｉs tｈree ｙeａrs noｗsｉnce I gｒaduate from XｉｎｈuａHigh Schooｌ. Last Ｓuｎday,

tｈe classｔhａｔI was oｎheld a geｔ-togeｔher, whiｃh tｏokｕs a ｌonｇtimｅpｒeｐaｒe. It was ｉndeeｄnoｔeaｓy tｏget ｉn thｅtｏuch with everybｏdｙand ｓet a welｌｔime for all of us．We alｌenjoyed a ｐｒｅcioｕsｄａy ｇrｅatly, rｅｍｅmbｅr thｅｔiｍe w ｅspent toｇethｅr and the pｅoplｅthｅyｗere fａmｉliar wｉth.It ｗas a piｔy whｉch s ｏme of us wｅｒｅnot ｐresent as they hａd ｇone tｏａｂroａd foｒfuｒthｅr ｓｔｕdies, but thｅyｃalled back ｏr sent gｒeｅtiｎｇcard from diｆferent ｐlaceｓ.

C

I'ｍan Austraｌian boy aging17 ａnd I'mｃrazｙabｏuｔmusｉc. Ｉt is ｏｎe of ｔｈe most imｐortanｔthiｎｇiｎmy life. I lｉsten ｍusｉc whenever Ｉｃan.I have a miniｄisk ｐlａｙeｒ，wiｔh iｔＩｃan haｖｅaccess ｔo ｍｕｓｉc wｈｅtheｒｗａlｋing inｔｈe s ｔreｅt oｒrｉｄe oｎthe bｕｓ. At ｈｏme, ｔhere ｈas ａCD plａyer in myｒoｏm, an ｄthe mｕsｉc ｉs ｏn aｌl ｔhe timｅ.?I like rocｋmｕsic bｅst ｏf all. Ｍｙｆａvoritｅb ａnd is Ｒollｉng Stoneｓ, whｉch haｄpｒoduceｄ４0 albums sinｃe 1966. It so ｈappeｎｅｄt ｈａt thｅre waｓ a livinｇconcert oｆRolling Sｔones last Sｕnday. Ｉdｅcidｅd to gｏ. Iｔｗas a greａt fun. I ａm ａlso fond of clasｓｉｃal ｍuｓｉｃ. I esｐｅcｉａlly enｊｏy playinｇ

Ｂeｅｔhoven oｎceＩam doｉng my hｏmｅwｏrk.

D

Iｎｍy viｅw,tｈｅInｔeｒnｅt isｈｅlｐfuｌ．Iｔis knowｎto ａlｌ,the Interneｔｉs playing a imporｔａｎt ｐart iｎour daiｌｙｌife．On ｔｈe Iｎterｎeｔ，we can read ｎews home aｎd abｒoad and ｇｏt as much ｉｎｆorｍａｔｉon as wｅcａn,ｗe can aｌｓo attend to the net schｏol and reaｄmanｙboｏks.We can even dｏshoppｉｎｇonlｉnｅ.Beｓide，oｕr ａｂｉｌiｔy to oｐerate the comｐｕter cａｎbｅiｍproved grｅaｔ.Ｓｏｗe should ｎot be addｉcted to ｔhe Iｎteｒｎｅt,or ｗe wｉｌl geｔoｕr life and study dｅｓｔroyｉng.In addition,we ｓhoｕｌｄｋeeｐoff thｅharmful websitｅ.Anyhoｗ,this doesn't preｖent the Intｅrnet fｒｏm beｃomingｏur frｉenｄ

E

Ｔｉme fly like an arroｗ. I＇m alreaｄy in thｅｓecｏｎdｈalf of ＳenｉoｒGrade 3 before Ｉｒealized it. Ｉt ｉs onlｙ a liｔｔｌe morｅｔhan three months before I grａduate m

ｉddle school.At the present,I'm ｂusy ｒeｖiｅwｍy lessｏnｓｉn oｒder to tａke ｔｈe Co ｌlege Enｔｒａnce Eｘamiｎation．I ｈｏpｅtoｇo to Beｉjｉng Univｅrｓity,tｈaｔis ｏne of the best uｎiversitiｅｓnot only in Chinａｂｕt aｌsoｉｎｔhｅｗｏrlｄ. I'lｌtry my best ｔurn my dream to ｒealiｔy．Mｏst of mｙclasｓｍａtes are also stuｄyｉng very ｈａrdｔｏreａｌizｅtｈeir dreamｓ. I do wisｈevｅryｏne wiｌｌ be able tｏenter an uniｖeｒsiｔｙor coｌlege.

F

Ｉn oｒder to prｏmote paｒｔicipａtｉon in outdoｏｒexercise, oｕｒsｃhooｌhaｄorganized an actｉvity to ｃｌｉmb the Weｓt Ｍountainｏn Apｒｉl10. Tｈｅmoｍent we aｒrived ａt tｈe foot of a mounｔａiｎ, we seｔｏｕt foｒtｈe top in high ｓｐirit.Ｗe suppoｒted each otｈer to paｓs the ｒocky areas on the coｕrse ｏf the cｌimｂ. Laughinｇanｄｃheｅr ｉng，we evenｔually ｒeached tｈeｓumｍit, there weｗere greeｔeｄbｙｔｈe briｇhｔsunshinｅaｎd frｅsh air. Viewing froｍｔhe tｏp, thｅcity was extremely beautｉful Thｉｓeve ｎt waｓvｅｒy benefit，for not onｌy we ｔａｋe a brｅakｆｒｏmｏｕr hｅaｖy ｓchｏol workloａd, buｔwe alｓo lｅarｎedｗhaｔｔo cooｐeraｔｅ．Tｈｅrｅfore, ｗｅstronglｙsug ｇｅst thａt sｉmｉlａr evｅnts aｒe ｈｅld eｖeｒｙyeａr!

答案ａnd解析：

Ａ

1:befoｒｅ—aｇo．ago“从现在起的若干时间以前”;时间段＋ａｇｏ与一般过去时连用。beｆore泛指“从过去起的若干时间以前”,意思是“距过去某时……以前”“与其……(毋宁)”，常和完成时连用,这里谓语动词plaｎtｅd用的是过去式，故用agｏ。?2:在……的帮助下用固定搭配with the ｈelp of。所以把by改成ｏｆ。

3:根据句意和前面的ａllｔhｅsｅ可知,用可数名词ｙeａr的复数形式yeaｒs。all these years的意思是这么多年。?4:根据时间状语Ｓince thｅn可知，本句用现在完成进行时。所以把haｄ变成hａve。

5:aｓaｒesｕｌt是固定搭配。所以在As和rｅsult之间加a。

6：因为哪里落了种子就在哪里长,所以这种植物长得到处是。所以把sｏｍｅwhere(某地)改成evｅr ｙｗhere(到处）。

7：这种果子个头小，但是汁多、味道好。这里放在are后面,应该用形容词。所以把tasｔe改成taｓｔy。8:根据后面的thｅｍ可知，这里用many表示可数名词的许多，而muｃh修饰不可数名词。所以把much改成ｍａnｙ。?9:英语中althougｈ是连词,but是并列连词。所以不能同时用。所以把but改成yet或去掉but。?1０:tomａtoes 是名词，应该用形容词来修饰。副词常常修饰动词。所以把wｏnｄerfｕllｙ改为ｗonｄerfuｌ。

?B

1:grａduate→gｒaｄｕａｔｅd毕业是一个过去发生的事情，使用过去时

2:on→ｉｎ在具体的哪个班级使用介词iｎ?3:ｔime后加ｔo 固定句型iｔtakeｓsb ｓome ｔim ｅto do sth

4：wｅｌl→ｇood tｉme是名词，应该使用形容词修饰

５:a→ｔhe 冠词错用。根据句意,此处特指:“聚会的那一天”，应该用定冠词ｔhe?6:remeｍbｅr→ｒｅmembｅring rｅmeｍber与ｗe构成主动关系，用现在分词

7:tｈeｙ→we与上文一致,是我们熟悉的人?8:wｈｉch →ｔhat tｈａt引导起真正的主语从句?9:to 去掉多介词。aｂroad为副词,表示“到国外；在国外”用gｏabroad，无需再加介词tｏ?１0:card →carｄs根据上下文可知这里应该使用复数形式

Ｃ

1.aｇing-ａgｅd

agｅd作形容词，意为......岁的，后跟数词,只能作后置定语，这是ａged的特殊用法

2.ｔhing-ｔｈinｇs one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数

3.listen后加tｏlisten为不及物动词，在加宾语时必须借助介词to

4.it-whicｈ本句为定语从句,此处指代miｎidisｋｐｌayer，且在下半句中作wｉth的宾语,所以应用关系代词ｗhicｈ来引导。It不能引导定语从句

5.ｒide-riding 此处ｗhether．．.or..．连接两个并列结构,形式需与walkｉng保持一致,表示两种状态

6.has-is ｔｈerｅbe句型

7. hａd-has 时间状语为1９９６，其谓语动词应该用现在完成时

8. living-live lｉviｎg用作adj作前置定语一般表示活着的,现存的;而此处表示非录音的，现场直播的，应该用形容词ｌｉｖe

9. a gｒeaｔfuｎ中的ａ去掉fun作名词时，为不可数名词

10.ｏnce- wｈen 此处表示当...的时候,onｃe表示一旦.．.，不符合语境

D

Iｎｍyｖiew, the Iｎtｅrneｔis hｅｌpful．It（改为Aｓ) is knowｎto all,theＩｎterne ｔis ｐlayｉｎg a(改为aｎ) iｍporｔａnｔｐart iｎｏｕｒdaｉly ｌife. On tｈe Inteｒnet, ｗe can ｒead neｗs（加介词aｔ）hｏｍe anｄabrｏad and got(改为gｅt)as mｕch iｎfoｒmaｔｉo ｎas we can. Wｅcａn also atｔendｔo（去掉to) the neｔsｃhooｌanｄｒeａd ｍaｎy books．Wｅcan even ｄo shoppｉnｇoｎlｉｎe．Beside（改为besｉdeｓ）, ｏur aｂｉlity to opera ｔｅｔhe compｕter can be iｍprｏved great(改为gｒeatlｙ)．

So(Buｔ）wｅshould ｎoｔbe ａdｄｉcted tｏtｈe Inｔｅrnet, or ｗe'ｌl ｇet ouｒlｉfe and sｔudy desｔroying(destroyed）. Iｎadｄitiｏn, we sｈouｌd keep ofｆthｅｈarmful websｉte(ｗe ｂsitｅs). Aｎｙｈｏｗ, thｉｓｄｏｅsｎ＇t prevｅnt tｈｅIｎtｅrｎｅｔｆrｏm becoming ｏur fr ｉｅnｄ.

E

Time ｆlｙ lｉke aｎａrroｗ. I'mａlready in the seｃoｎｄhalf of Senior Gｒade 3 before

1. fliｅｓ

Ｉ realiｚｅd it．It is onlｙａlittle more than thｒee months ｂeｆｏｒｅI gｒaduatｅ∧?2. r

ｅａliｚｅ 3.fｒｏm?ｍidｄｌe sｃhool. Ａt ｔhe presenｔ, I'm busy review mｙlessｏns in oｒdｅｒto taｋe

4．去掉 5 ．ｒｅvieｗｉng?the Coｌlege EntrａnceＥｘaminaｔiｏn.I ｈｏpe to go ｔo Bｅijing Unｉvｅrｓｉty， tｈaｔｉs

one ? 6. which ?of tｈe bｅst

univeｒsｉｔies ｎoｔｏnly in Ｃhinａbut also iｎthe wｏrld. I＇ll try myｂest∧turn

7．tｏ

my dｒeａm to ｒealｉty. Most of mｙcｌassmateｓarｅａlsｏstudｙｉng veｒy hard to reａｌize ?８．ｉnto?ｔheir wisｈes.I do wishｅveryｏｎｅwilｌbe abｌe ｔo ente

ｒ an unｉｖｅrsity oｒcｏllｅge.

9.hope 10．a

Ｆ

本文讲述了作者参加的学校组织的一次爬山活动，简单描述了当时的情景以及过后的体会。

【小题1】去掉haｄ考查时态。本文主要讲述了作者的学校组织的一次活动,故用一般过去时。把h ａｄorｇaniｚed改成orｇａnized，句意为：我们学校在4月10日组织了一次爬西山的活动。

【小题2】a→tｈｅ考查冠词。根据上文可知学校组织了爬西山这一活动，本句再次提到这座山，是特指,故把a改成the。句意为:我们一到达山脚。

【小题3】ｓpｉriｔ→ｓｐirits 考查名词。考查了固定搭配:in ｈｉgｈspiｒits，句意为:情绪高涨、兴高采烈。故把sｐirit改成ｓpiｒiｔs。句意为:我们兴高采烈地开始向山顶出发。

【小题4】ｏn→iｎ/ｄuriｎg 考查介词。根据下文的cｏｕrse，可知是在爬山的过程中大家互相鼓励。故把on改成in或ｄuｒing。

【小题5】thｅｒe→where或者在ｔｈere前加上and 考查定语从句或并列句。ｔｈere之前是一个逗号,故之后不可以是一个完整的句子。改正方法一:把tｈeｒe改成where，构成定语从句,先行词为the suｍmｉt,代入从句中担当地点状语。改正方法二:在theｒe前加上and,形成并列句即可。

【小题6】Vｉeｗing→Vｉewed 考查非谓语动词。本句考查非谓语动词担当状语,主句主语为the city,和动词view之间存在被动关系，故把vｉｅwinｇ改成vｉewed，形成被动关系。句意为:从山顶看，城市尤其美丽。

【小题7】benefit→bｅnefｉｃｉal 考查形容词担当表语。本句考查形容词担当表语,故把benefiｔ改成ｂeneficial，句意为:这次事件非常有好处。

【小题8】only后加上did 考查倒装。本句考查not oｎlｙ放在句首前,句子需要部分倒装这一用法,故在only后加上ｄid,构成部分倒装。句意为:因为我们不仅从繁忙的学业中得到了休息,…。

【小题9】wｈａｔ→how 考查疑问词。根据下文的cｏopｅrate可知,此处指的是如何合作而非合作什么。故把whａt改成ｈｏw，句意为：我们也学会了该如何合作。

【小题10】are→ｂｅ考查虚拟语气。此处考查sugｇest表示建议时，如果其后接宾语从句,从句中使用虚拟语气：should＋动词原形且shoｕld可以省略这一用法,故把ａrｅ改成sｈould ｂｅ，同时should可省这一用法。

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