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牛津4A知识点

牛津4A知识点
牛津4A知识点

Hello again

一、词法

1.名词:表示人或事物名称的词。

复合名词:指两个名词直接连在一起构成的复合词。

eg. classmate(同班同学)、supergirl(超女)、schoolmate(同学)、cookmate(同事)、superstar(超级明星)2.动词:表示动作或状态的词。分类:be动词、情态动词、实义动词、助动词。

1)情态动词:用来表示特殊的“感情”、“态度”等意义的动词。

①肯定句:can + 动词原形否定句:can’t + 动词原形(can not = can’t = cannot)

②一般疑问句,把can提到句首,回答也用can。

2)实义动词:具有实际意义的动词。

①eg. read,like,run,jump,swim,dive,fly,cook,draw,paint

②paint和draw区别:两个都是“画“,paint(用颜料)画,draw(用铅笔)画

3.代词:代替名词或数词的词。代词分为:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词和疑问代词。1)物主代词:表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也叫人称代词的所有格

物主代词分为形容词性和名词性物主代词两大类。

形容词性物主代词:my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their (它们不可以单独使用,后必须加名词)

4.连词:连接词、短语或句子的词。分为并列连词和转折连词。

并列连词:主要是用来表示并列关系、选择关系、因果推理关系等。

转折连词:却、虽然、但是、然而等表示转折意思的词语。but为转折连词,“但是”

5.同音异义词:两个或两个以上发音相同而意义不同的词语。

eg. hear-here, two-too-to, sea-see, know-no, eye-I, write-right, meat-meet, for-four, their-there ,where-wear 二、句法

1.陈述句:陈述事实或表达观点的句子。包括肯定句和否定句两种。

陈述句句型:主语+谓语+其它。eg. Those crayons are thin.

1)谓语为情态动词can:肯定句:主语+ can + 动词原形+ 其它.

否定句:主语+ can not + 动词原形+ 其它.

2)介绍别人句型:This is…“这是……

2.一般疑问句:Can + 主语+ 其它?回答:Yes,主语+ can. / No,主+ can’t.

How old are you?

一、词法

1.数词:表示数目和事物的顺序的词。

分类:基数词和序数词。基数词表示数量,eg. one ,two, twelve, twenty-two,forty等。

二、句法:

1. 祈使句:表示请求、要求、命令、建议的句子。

肯定句:动词原形+ 其它. 否定句:Don’t + 动词原形+ 其它.

2.特殊疑问句:用于直接提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

句型:特殊疑问词或词组+ 一般疑问句?

①对名字提问,用what eg. What’s your name?

②对年龄提问,用how old eg. How old is Alice?

3.问答句之间人称转换:

问句用有关于第二人称,回答用第一人称;问句用第一人称,回答用第二人称。(简称:问2答1,问1答2)eg. Is this your crayon?No,it isn’t my crayon.

Where is my umbrella?Your umbrella is behind the door.

What are you?

一、词法

1.名词:表示人或事物的名称的词。名词分为普通名词和专有名词

普通名词分为:可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词复数不规则变化:变元音字母

1)a→e:man→men、woman→women、fireman→firemen、postman→postmen、policeman→policemen、fisherman→fishermen

2)oo→ee:foot→feet、goose→geese、tooth→teeth

2.动词短语:look at、listen to

3.冠词:用在名词前,帮助说明名词的词。

冠词分两类:不定冠词a/an和定冠词the

二、句法:

1.特殊疑问句:用于直接提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

句型:特殊疑问词或词组+ 一般疑问句?

对职业提问,用what,eg.What is your father?= What does your father do?

.对职业提问,两个句型区别:你的姑姑是干什么的?

What is your aunt?①= What does your aunt do?②

①句中用be动词作谓语,“是” ②句中用实义动词do作,“干,做”作谓语。

A new classmate

一、词法:

1、名词:掌握身体部位名称的词。名词不规则复数变化:foot→feet,tooth→teeth

2、冠词:身体部位单数可数名词前用不定冠词a / an,复数名词前无冠词或用基数词;hair是不可数名词只有单数

形式,前无a / an。

3、代词:指示代词:用来指代或标记人或事物的代词。如:this ,that,these,those等。

this,that 后接可数名词单数,these,those后接可数名词复数。

eg.this crayon,that felt pen,these paints,those brushes

二、句法:

1.特殊疑问句:用于直接提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

句型:特殊疑问词或词组+ 一般疑问句?

对所属关系提问,用whose“谁的”

eg. Whose block is that?It’s Kitty’s block.

How do you feel?

一、词法:

1.形容词:表示人和事物性质或特征的词。

反义词:happy—sad,hungry—full,afraid—brave

2.实义动词:have “有、吃、喝”,主语为单数第三人称形式为has。

3.介词:表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系的词。

方位介词有in “在……里面”,on“在……上面”

二、句法:

1.陈述句:谓语为实义动词(一般现在时)

肯定句:主+ 实义动词原形/ 单三形式+ 其它.

否定句:主+ don’t / doesn’t + 实义动词原形+ 其它.

2.特殊疑问句:对表示感觉的形容词提问,用how

eg. How do you feel?I’m tired. How does the strawberry taste?It’s sour.

Friends

一、词法:

1.实义动词:have / has 表示有生命的人“有”(一般现在时)

eg. I have a new skateboard. They have two green kites. Danny has a new bicycle.

2.名词:有生命的名词后-’s,构成名词所有格。意思“……的”eg. Winnie’s,Eric’s

(有生命的)名词所有格表达方法:

(1)单数名词加’s (2) 复数以s结尾的名词加’ (3)表示两者或两者以上共有同一物品:A and B’s,或A,B,C…and…’s

3.形容词:反义词:big—small,strong—weak,sharp—blunt,hungry—full,afraid—brave,happy—sad,long—short,

fat—thin

形容词短语:构成:be + 形容词+ 介词eg. be full of 充满…,装满…be angry with… 对…生气

In the school

一、词法:

1.数词:表示数目和事物的顺序的词。

分类:基数词和序数词。基数词表示数量,eg. one ,two, twelve, twenty-two,forty等。

2.名词:表示形状的名词:srar、square、triangle、rectangle、circle它们是可数名词,有单复数形式。

二、句法:

1.特殊疑问句:用于直接提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

句型:特殊疑问词或词组+ 一般疑问句?

1)对可数名词数量提问,用how many,eg. How many hoops?There are ten hoops.

2)对事物提问,用what,eg. What is it?It’s a sketch-book.

3)对形状进行提问,用what shape,eg. What shape is the bag?It’s a rectangle.

2. There be句型:表示在某地有某物。

There be 句型结构:There be + 某物+ 某地.

3.仿照课文,自编谜语,提高能力。

Food

一、词法:

1.名词:食物和饮料的名词。

1)普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

eg. 可数名词:sweet,ice-cream,cake,sandwich,biscuit,crisp

不可数名词:bread,butter,jam,sugar,fruit,water,milk,chocolate,coffee

2)量词短语构成:a / an / 数词+ 量词+of (用来表示后面名词的量)

eg. a packet of “一袋…”,a bottle of“一瓶…”,a cup of“一杯…”,a box of“一盒/一箱…”,a plate of “一盘…”,a bowl of“一碗…”,a pair of“一双/一对/一副…”,a piece of“一片/一张/一块…”

3)yuan 人民币“元”单复数同形,eg. one yuan,eight yuan

2.代词:不定代词some “一些”后加可数名词和不可数名词均可。eg. some sweets,some sugar

many “许多”后只加可数名词,eg. many bicuits,many bottles

much “许多”后只加不可数名词,eg. much coffee,much flour

二、句法:

1.have got / has got的用法:表示有生命的人“有”,词组中have和has是助动词,变成一般疑问句:把have / has 提到句首。eg. Sam has got some bottles of juice. → Has Sam got any bottles of juice?

变成特殊疑问句:把have / has 提到句首,放在特殊疑问词和词组后面。

eg. My father has got some jam. What has your father got?

A class picnic

一、词法:

1.名词:复合名词:sketch-book写生簿,sunglasses太阳眼镜,plant house暖房

量词词组:a pair of “一副/一双/一对”,

eg. a pair of glasses,a pair of socks,a pair of shoes,a pair of gloves,a pair of eyes, a pair of trousers

2.动词:pick“摘” pick up “捡起,拾起”

3.介词:介词短语:介词+ the / a / an / 限定词+ 名词

方位介词短语:in the sky “在天上”,on the playground “在操场上”,in/on the street “在街上”,in the pond “在池塘里”,on the paper “在纸上”,on the right / left “在右边/左边”

一、词法:

1.动词转化成名词:有些动词后加后缀-er变成执行动作的人。

eg. farm→farmer,teach→teacher,work→worker,drive→driver,wait→waiter

2.动词:1)leave “留下,丢下”leave rubbish 扔垃圾

2)chase “追赶,追逐” = run after

3)throw “扔,投”throw stones 扔石头

3.名词:可数名词复数不规则变化:

1)sheep,fish,deer单复数形式相同。

不可数名词:hay 干草,corn 玉米、谷物,grass草,只有单数形式。

二、句法:

一、词法:

1.代词:指示代词:用来指代或标记人或事物的代词。如:this ,that,these,those等。

this,that 后接可数名词单数,these,those后接可数名词复数。

eg.this crayon,that felt pen,these paints,those brushes

2.实义动词:like + 可数名词复数“喜欢(一类)东西”

like + to do = like doing “喜欢做(某事)”

3.区别:it,it’s,its

it “它”为人称代词主格和宾格,it’s“它是” = it is,its “它的”是形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

A day in the park

一、词法:

1.物主代词:分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词:(8个)my your his her its our your their (后必须加名词,不能单独用)

2.介词:方位介词:in,on

介词短语:in the pond在水池里,in the water 在水里,in the street在街上,in the tree在树上(后落上的),in the classroom在教室里,

on the grass 在草地上,on the ground 在地上,on the wall在墙上,on the right/left 在右边/左边

二、句法:

1.日常用语:I’m sorry.对不起。That’s all right. 没关系。We’re sorry. That’s all right.

2.特殊疑问句:用于直接提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

句型:特殊疑问词或词组+ 一般疑问句?

对形容词性物主代词或所有关系提问,用whose。

eg. The red car is Lucy’s.Whose is the red car?That is their parrot. Whose parrot is that?

3.祈使句:表示请求、要求、命令、建议的句子。

肯定句句型:动词原形+其它. 否定句句型:Don’t + 动词原形+ 其它.

牛津小学英语4A Unit1熟记知识点

4A Unit1 熟记 a pen 一支钢笔 a ruler 一把尺子 a rubber 一块橡皮 a ball pen一支圆珠笔 a pencil case 一个铅笔袋 a pencil box 一个文具盒 a school bag 一个书包 a bookmark 一张书签 a pencil 一支铅笔 a notebook 一本笔记本 a book 一本书an English book 一本英语书 a copybook 一本抄写本 this book 这本书that book 那本书your book 你的书come in 进来Sure 当然Thank you. 谢谢你。Here you are. 给你。Thank you. 谢谢你。Goodbye.再见。 All right. 好的。Good morning. 早上好。a card 一张贺卡I’ve got 我有 May I come in? 我可以进来吗? May I have a rubber? 我可以要块橡皮吗? May I have this rubber? 我可以要这块橡皮吗? May I have your rubber? 我可以要你的橡皮吗? May I have a rubber for Miss Li? 我可以为Miss Li要块橡皮吗? This rubber is for you. 这块橡皮是给你的。 That ruler is for Nancy. 那把尺子是给Nancy的。 I can’t find my rubber. 我找不到我的橡皮了。Where’s my rubber? 我的橡皮哪里去了?Happy Teachers’ Day. 教师节快乐。Here’s a card for you. 这张贺卡是给你的。What a nice little book. 多么漂亮的一本小书啊。 What’s in your pencil case? 在你铅笔袋里有什么?I’ve got…我有 b big boy bike bag c cap cat car k kitchen key ck clock black socks 口头表达: (1) (个人口头表达)Look! This is my new pencil case. It’s red. I t’s very nice. I like it very much. What about your pencil case? (2) (合作交际1) A: (做作业时) Oh, where’s my rubber? Wher e’s my rubber? Hi, Nancy, I can’t find my rubber. May I have a rubber? B: OK. Here you are. (合作交际2) A: Oh, your ruler is so nice. May I have one? B: OK. (从书包里拿出另外把尺子)I think you like red. This red ruler is for you.

牛津英语4A知识点归纳

4A复习资料 单词(会默写): pen钢笔ball pen圆珠笔pencil铅笔book书cat猫tiger 老虎lion狮子dog狗purse钱包key钥匙fan扇子tape改正带kite风筝love喜爱car汽车bus公共汽车bike自行车sweater毛衣jacket夹克open打开close关read读eat吃drink喝write写hungry饿的thirsty渴的cold冷的hot热的tired累的ill有病的small小的big大的long长的short短的my我的your你的she她he他his他的her她的afternoon下午where在哪里time时间English英语That’s OK.没什么。in English用英语 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten 词组(熟记意思): 1 May I…我可以…吗? 2 come in进来 3 Here you are.给你 4 All right.好的 5 have a look看一看 6 Happy Teachers’ Day! 祝教师节快乐! 7 How lovely!多可爱啊! 8 I see. 我明白了。9 I’d like我想要10 In which box?在哪只盒子里? 11 over there在那边12 Let me see.让我看看。13 come here来这里14 not at all不用谢15 excuse me请原谅16 I don’t know.我不知道。17 in English用英语18 That’s OK.没什么。19 Me, too.我也是。20 very much非常21 look at看22 let’s让我们23 try…on试穿24 a pair of一双25 Don’t worry.别担心。 26 go to school去学校27 come home回家28 get up起床29 watch TV 看电视30 go to bed睡觉31 good evening晚上好32 by bus乘公共汽车33 That’s all right.没关系。34 It’s time to…是…的时候了。35 soft drink软饮料36 What a nice…!一个多么漂亮的…啊!37 sit down坐下38 boys and girls孩子们39 stand up起立40 good night晚安41 What’s the matter? 怎么啦? 42 a glass of..一杯43 I’ve got…我得到…44 Shall we…我们…好吗? 45 in class在课上46 Why don’t you….?你为什么不…? 重点句型(会默写): 1 May I have a notebook for Helen? Yes. Here you are. 我可以为海伦要一本笔记本吗?可以,给你。 2 This school bag is for you. Thank you! 这只书包是给你的。谢谢! 3 That knife is for Liu Tao. All right. 那把小刀是给刘涛的。好的。 4 What’s that on the desk? It’s a lion. 桌子上的那个是什么?那是一只狮子。 5 This is your dog, I think. Yes, it is. 我想这是你的狗。是的。 6 Where’s my water bottle ? 我的水壶在哪里? (“在哪里”用where) Is that your water bottle? Yes, it is. 那是你的水壶吗?是的。 7 What’s this in English? It’s a puzzle. 这用英语怎么说?是一张拼图。 8 Do you like kites? Yes, I do. 你喜欢风筝吗?是的,我喜欢。 (like 后面加名词复数)

上海牛津英语4A M4知识点总结

M4U1 A visit to a farm 一、单词学习: visit参观;拜访,hay干草,grass草,corn谷物,meat肉,litter乱扔(垃圾),walk走,pick摘;捡,throw扔,stone石头,don’t不要,rubbish垃圾(不可数),bin垃圾箱 二、句子学习: 1.On his farm he has three sheep.在他的农场上有三只绵羊。 2. Don’t litter. 不要乱扔垃圾。 3. Don’t walk on the grass. 不要在草地上走。 4.Don’t pick flowers.不要摘花。 5. Don’t throw stones.不要扔石头。 6. Please put the rubbish in the rubbish bin.请把垃圾放在垃圾箱里。 7. Now let’s visit the farm.现在让我们参观农场。 8. What do they eat? 它们吃什么? 9. They eat hay.它们吃干草。 10. He feeds the pig with the corn.他用谷物喂养猪。 11. The pig lives in a pen.猪住在围栏里。 12. It is angry.它生气了。 三、掌握语法: 1.单复数:sheep---sheep(单复同形); horse----horses; child---children this---these; that---those 2.hay, grass, corn, meat, rubbish(垃圾),都是不可数名词。 3. feed the animals喂养动物; grow the plants种植植物 4. Don’t litter. (换一种说法) >>> You can’t litter. Don’t walk on the grass. (换一种说法) >>> You can’t walk on the grass. 5. let’s = let us让我们,后面跟动词原形: Let’s go. Let’s play. Let’s sing and dance. 6. take a visit to + 地点,一次去…的参观 Let’s visit the farm. = Let’s take a visit to the farm. M4U2 At Century Park 一、单词学习: know=no, butter, candy, sketchbook ,cap , camera----cameras, an aviary -------aviaries , fountain, photo -----photos , pond , lovely =cute, where-----wear sign , on ---under,

牛津版英语新四年级上册知识点梳理(详细)

江苏译林(牛津)版英语四年级上册知识点整理 4A Unit1 知识点(一) 一、单词: 1. Look at 看 7. cute 可爱的= lovely a cute panda 一只可爱的熊猫= a lovely panda a cute toy monkey 一只可爱的玩具猴子 8. like 喜欢 用法:like + 可数名词的复数(s):like horses ∕ like dogs like + 不可数名词:like milk 精心整理

like + this∕that + 可数名词单数:like this dog ∕ like that cat 9. fat 胖的,肥的 a fat panda 一只胖的熊猫 a fat cat 一只肥猫 cute and fat 既可爱又胖 二、句子: 1. Look at these toy animals. 看这些玩具动物。 2. It’s cute. 它真可爱。= It’s lovely. 4A Unit1 知识点(二) 一、单词: 1. would like 想要 I would like a pie. 我想要一个馅饼。 Would you like a pie? 你想要一个馅饼吗? would like a toy dog 想要一个玩具狗 精心整理

精心整理 would like a cake 想要一个蛋糕 would like 想要 would like a cat like 喜欢 like cats 2. pie 馅饼 cake 蛋糕 pie 复数 pies cake 复数 cakes 3. have 有 第三人称单数 has 1. —Would you like …? 你想要…吗? — 要: Yes, I do. 好的,谢谢。 不要: No, thanks. 不,谢谢。 No, thank you. 2. —What do you like? 你喜欢什么? —I like …. 我喜欢…。

牛津小学四年级英语期末复习计划+知识点总结

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