唐山市20XX—2021学年度高三年级摸底考试答案及解析

唐山市20XX—2021学年度高三年级摸底考

试答案及解析

唐山市2021—2021学年度高三年级摸底考试

英语试卷

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题)。第I卷1至9页，第II卷10至 12页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

注意事项：

1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应

题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每

段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关I 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18. 答案是B。

1.Who does the man want to talk with? A. Mr. Wood. B. Mr. Hunter.

2.How did the teacher probably feel today? A. Angiy.

A. The traffic jam.

4.When will the film start? A. At 7:10.

B. Surprised.

C. Pleased.

3.What is the man’s reason for being late?

B. An unexpected visitor.

C. His alarm clock. B. At

7:20.

C. At 7:30. C. Expensive.

C. Mary.

5.What does the man think of the dress? A. Unsuitable.

B. Satisfying.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，

从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的

相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每

小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Husband and wife.

B. Doctor and patient.

C. Mother and son. 7.What might the man do to get inspired

in writing?

A. Smoke cigarettes.

B. Get close to nature.

C. Watch entertainment shows. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.Who will pick the woman up tomorrow? A. Bruce. B. David. C. Susan.

9.What is Susan's main concern in finding a new job?

A. The pressure of the job.

B. The boss of the pany.

C. The money she gets. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What are they talking about?

A. Weather.

B. Environment.

C. Weekend plans. 11.Why does the man’s grandma dislike the city? A. It’s polluted. B. It’s crowded. C. It’s noisy. 12.What will the woman do?

A. Go Fishing.

B. Do some housework.

C. Go to the countryside. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What’s the man doing when the woman es to him? A. Reading. B. Walking C. Working.

14.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a book store. B. In a classroom. C. In a park. 15.What seems to be the man’s problem? A.He can’t find enough material for his paper. B.He can’t find a suitable topic for his paper. C.He can’t find a quiet place to study in.

16..What will the man write about?

A. Life in Greece.

B. Life in Korea.

C. Life in Egypt. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.How long did it take to fly from Japan to Hawaii?

A. 12 hours.

B. 76 hours.

C. 118 hours.

18.What’s the nationality of the pilot of Solar Energy 2? A. Swiss. B. Japanese. C. American.

19.What is the next stop for Solar Energy 2? ? A. Hawaii. B. Los Angeles. C. New York. 20.What is the pilot most proud of? A.He has made a world record. B.He has realized his dream. C.His plane uses clean energy.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，

选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

A

All my life I had wanted a dog. I had two cats that I adored like children, but I still wanted the pany of a dog. Then unfortunately I lost my cats. Soon came another shock that my husband left me forever because of lung cancer. I felt I had just lost everything that ever mattered to me.

I voiced these feelings to a friend, who took me to a pet store. The store was holding an

adoption day with shelters. I looked at and held several puppies (小狗)，wondering which to choose. Then I met Maggie. She looked at me with the saddest eyes I had ever seen, then laid her head on my shoulder and slept. I immediately decided to save her!

Maggie adjusted well. I，however, was still adjusting. One night, thoughts of losing everything rushed through

my head again. So depressed was I that I felt the only solution was to end my life. With a bottle of medicine in one hand and Maggie on my lap, I took the pills. Through my tear-filled eyes I looked down at Maggie to tell her I was sorry. The look on her face I will never be able to explain. It's as if her eyes said，“Don’t leave me; I

need you just as you needed me.” It was then that 1 ran

to the bathroom to vomit up the pills. The rest of the night I sat on the couch holding Maggie and thanking her for saving me.

Since that night 1 have had a love for her that I never knew possible. She never leaves my side when I am

at home. She has taught me to smile and laugh. Together with Maggie, I feel I can get through anything.

21.The author got Maggie from ____________.

A. a friend

B. her husband

C. a pet store

D. an adoption center 【知识点】细节理解题【思路方法】根据文章

内容“The store was holding an adoption day with shelters.

I looked at and held several puppies (小狗)，wondering which to choose. Then I met Maggie.”可知作者实在收养中心

遇到了Maggie.

【答案】选D

22.The underlined phrase “vomit up” can be replaced by________________ A. throw up

B. take up

C. pick up

D. break up 【知识点】词语理解

题

【思路方法】“It's as if her eyes said，“Don’t

leave me; I need you just as you needed me.”根据前文以及

最后可知，可知作者觉得Maggie舍不得她，于是他吐掉了所有的药片，B选项为“占有，占据”；C选项为“捡起”；D选项为“分手，分裂”。【答案】选A

23.Why did the author feel depressed?

A. Because her husband had taken her cats away.

B. Because she had lost everything important to her.

C. Because she couldn’t adjust to living with Maggie.

D. Because she c ouldn’t find any solution to her problem. 【知识点】细节理解题【思路方法】根据文章内容“thoughts of losing everything rushed through my head again. So depressed was……”可知作者因为失去了生命中所有珍贵的东西。【答案】选B

24.What can be a suitable title for the text? A. My favourite pet dog. B. Love for life. C. What is love? D. Who saved who? 【知识点】标题选择题

【思路方法】根据整篇文章可知作者在收养中心“救”了Maggie,可是后来由于作者失去了很多重要的东西，想要自杀，Maggie给了作者重生的希望，所以他们彼此之间进行“互救”。

【答案】选D

B

Bantham Beach, Devon

The South Devon coast is knee deep in Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Bantham is a golden bank of sand. There are rock pools for younger children and for their elders. This is one of the county’s favourite surfing beaches.

The 14th-century Sloop Inn (01548 560489, https://www.wendangku.net/doc/684606931.html,) has summer doubles from ￡145 per night (an d it’s only a couple of hundred yards to the beach). Camber Sands, East Sussex

Head to the western end of the overflow car park and then it’s a pleasant walk through dunes (沙丘)to your own private area on the endless sands.

If you haven’t bought a picnic,the village’s Rye Bay Cafe is good for lunch and the nearby Rye Bay Nature Reserve provides walking, cycling and bird watching options.

Charming double rooms at The Galivant (01797 225057, https://www.wendangku.net/doc/684606931.html,) start at ￡115 per night.

Aberdour Silver Sands, Fife

This small, rural, sandy beach is beside woodland and offers dreamy views out to the islands of Inchmickery and Inchcolm.

The Fife coastal path passes through and there's a good walking road following the cliff top to Hawkcraig with views across the river Forth to Edinburgh.

Lunch at Sands beachfront cafe and book a room at Forth View Hotel (01383 860402，https://www.wendangku.net/doc/684606931.html,), where doubles cost from ￡85 per night. Druridge Bay, Northumberland

Druridge Bay has 99 acres of golden, sweeping sands. The kids can explore the towering grassland dunes that shelter the bay, and just 300 yards from the beach is the Druridge Bay County Park and Visitor Centre with wildlife displays and play areas.

Food can be had at the Widdrington Inn (eight miles away) while Eshott Hall (01670 787 454, https://www.wendangku.net/doc/684606931.html,) has doubles from ￡120 per night.

25.If you want to watch wild life displays, you can go to . A. Bantham Beach, Devon B. Camber Sands, East Sussex C. Aberdour Silver Sands, Fife D. Druridge Bay, Northumberland 【知识点】细节理解题【思路方法】由文中内容“just 300 yards from the beach is the Druridge Bay County Park and Visitor Centre with wildlife displays”可知。

【答案】选D

26.Which of the following can you enjoy at Camber Sands?

A. Surfing in rock pools.

B. Watching birds.

C. Playing in a park.

D. Exploring islands. 【知识点】细节理解题

【思路方法】由文中内容“the village’s Rye Bay Cafe

is good for lunch and the nearby Rye Bay Nature Reserve provides walking, cycling and bird watching options.”可知。

【答案】选B

27.Which hotel charges the least for a double room?

A.Sloop Inn.

B. The Galivant.

C.Forth View Hotel.

D. Eshott Hall. 【知识点】细节理解题

【思路方法】由文章可知，Sloop Inn需要￡145，The Galivant需要￡115，Forth View Hotel需要￡85，Eshott Hall需要￡120,所以可知Forth View Hotel最便宜。

【答案】选C

C

Soccer is not a violent game. But players can hit the ball with their head to purposely change the direction of the ball. In the sport this move is known as a header.

Unfortunately, they may sometimes crash into other players, the ground or goal posts. During the World Cup semifinal soccer match in Sao Paulo, Brazil, July 2021，herlands，Dirk Kuyt went for a header with Argentina’s Javier Mascherano and Ezequiel Garay, making his petitors injured in head.

Catherine McGill is a neuropsychologist (神经心理学家）at the Children’s National Health S ystem in Houston. She examines many children who have suffered concussions (脑震荡)，which are the most mon brain injury. She says concussions from soccer and other youth sports are increasing.

“Firstly，parents, coaches, and medical providers alike are getting better at recognizing and responding to the injury, and it，s a huge proof to media paying more attention to this and leagues (联队）paying more

attention to the safety of their players. Also, kids are getting bigger, faster, stronger across the sports, and

so more injuries may be occurring simply because of that.”

Catherine McGill spoke at a recent conference on ways to make soccer safer for young players which was held

recently in New York. She says researchers are examining the effects of soccer-related head injuries. They want to know whether repeated hits to the head can cause CTE, which is a brain disorder that worsens as a person ages.

She says parents often ask what age children should start “heading” or whether there should be “heading” at all. She thinks it，s a very individual decision. The age for one child may be quite different from another.

28.According to the passage, Dirk Kuyt is

probably_____________. A.a league leader B. a soccer player C. a doctor D. a coach 【知识点】推理判断题【思路方法】由文章内容“Dirk Ku yt went for a header with Argentina’s Javier Mascherano and Ezequiel Garay, making his petitors injured in head.”可知，Dirk Kuyt伤害了他竞争对手的头部，所以得知他是一名足球运动员。【答案】选B

29.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Young soccer players are stronger and swifter nowadays. B.Parents are getting better at dealing with head injuries. C.Media are paying more attention to such injuries in sports. D.Leagues are more

concerned about the safety of their players. 【知识点】词

义推测题

【思路方法】由文章内容“Also, kids are gett ing bigger, faster, stronger across the sports, and so more injuries may be occurring simply because of that.”由also可知更加

强调现在的孩子在运动场上由于更快，更快速导致受伤。【答

案】选A