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专项训练定语从句专项练习题及答案

一、定语从句

1．One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.

A．which B．that C．whose D．whom

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我喜欢的一种最美味的饮料是橘子汁。

考查定语从句。本句先行词drinks，先行词有形容词最高级修饰，可知用关系代词that引导此定语从句，故选B。

【点睛】

that在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。（1）必须用that的情况：先行词有人又有物/先行词有形容词最高级修饰/先行词是不定代词/先行词有不定代词修饰/以who，which开头的问句/先行词有the very, the same ,the last等词修饰/先行词有序数词，数词修饰时。/关系词在定语从句中做表语时。（2）不能用that的情况：介词+关系词/非限定性定语从句。

2．一What kind of movies do you like？

一I prefer movies give me something to think about.

A．that B．what C．where

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。A. that：指人或物，做主语或宾语；B. what什么，不能引导定语从句，排除；C. where哪里，先行词是表示地点的。本题的先行词是movies，指物，因此用that 来引导。故选A。

3．The book ___ I read last night was fantastic.

A．that B．what C．whose D．who

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我昨晚读的那本书真是太棒了。此句考查定语从句的关系词。A. that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. whose先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语；D. who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语。本句的先行词book指物，用that来引导，故答案为A。

【点睛】

在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词

1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：

Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）

He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）

2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

3） which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。4）关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：Beijing is the place where （in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。

4．—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?

—The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him.

A．who B．where C．whose D．that

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——明天就是父亲节了。你想给你的父亲什么样的惊喜？——我要做的第一件事就是为他做一张卡片。

A. who谁；

B. where哪里；

C. whose谁的；

D. that用来引出从句。当先行词是序数词或其被序数词修饰时，引导词用that来引导。空前面的先行词是The first thing，是序数词，因此本题的引导词应该用that。故选D。

5．All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party. It was really delicious. A．that B．who C．what

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。真的很好吃。A. that 关系代词；先行词是人或物；B. who关系代词，先行词是人；C. what什么，通常不能引导定语从句。I made at the party.是定语从句修饰先行词the cake，在这里是物，用关系词that。根据题意，故选A。

6．Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience

people cannot get at home.

A．that B．who C．whom D．what

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果剧院可以提供人们在家无法获得的电影经历，它们会有一个光明的未来。此处修饰先行词experience的定语从句，并且作为动词get的宾语，故此处用关系代词that，故选A。

考点：考查定语从句的用法。

7．This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited.

A．who B．that C．which D．where

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：这是我曾经参观的最有趣的城市之一。这里是定语从句，先行词是cities，定语从句中缺少宾语，当先行词有最高级修饰的时候用关系词that，故选B。

考点：考查定语从句，。

8．The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.

A．it B．what C．that D．when

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。考查定语从句引导词。it和what不可引导定语从句，可排除AB两项。when用于先行词指时间时；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。本句story是物，引导词在从句中做主语，需用连接代词that；根据句意结构，可知选C。

9．I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers.

A．who B．which C．whom

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。本题考查定语从句。先行词是the writers，关系代词在定语从句中作主语且指人，故选A项。

10．— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?

—I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?

A．where B．what

C．that D．when

【答案】C

【分析】

【详解】

句意：--学校英语口语比赛今晚将在哪里举行? --我不确定。是在能容纳300人的大礼堂吗？

where作定语从句的地点状语；when充当定语从句中时间状语；what充当名词性从句中的主语、宾语和表语。此处作为先行词the hall的定语从句，这个定语从句中缺少主语，故用代词that来充当。故选C。

11．—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?

—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?

A．who B．what C．that D．when

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：－露西，你在哪儿看到我的表了吗？－是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗？后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句，先行词the one指事物“表”，关系词用that。故选C。

考点：考查连词辨析。

12．This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.

A．which B．what C．whose D．whom

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。这里是定语从句，先行词是为物时用which；what不能引导定语从句；先行词指人时用who；当先行词为物主代词时用whose。本题先行词为dictionary，字典是物，所以用关系词which。故选A。

13．Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .

A．whom B．what C．who D．Which

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。此处考的是定语从句，先行词是those那些人，而且关系代词在句中做主语，所以用who，选C；whom可指代人，但做宾语；which只能指物，故选C。

考点：考查定语从句。

14．The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.

A．where B．that C．when D．why

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是定语从句，where关系副词，指地点；that关系代词，先行词为物；when关系副词，指时间；why关系副词，指原因。定语从句中visited后缺少宾语，故应填关系代词，选B。

15．I think th e film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.

A．the most exciting;which B．more exciting;which

C．more exciting;that D．the most exciting;that

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。根据I’ve ever seen可知，第一空处用最高级，排除B和C；第二空处考查定语从句，先行词为film，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用that，故选D。

【点睛】

在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物，只用that不用which的情况：

先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。

先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。

当先行词被the only, the very, the just修饰时。

先行词中即有人又有物时。

16．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.

A．that B．who C．where D．what

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。考查定语从句引导词。what不引导定语从句，可排除。that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。

17． -- In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.

-- And another example is F2F______ stands for face to face.

A．that B．who C．whom D．it

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在短信中，88的意思是再见。——在另一个例子是F2F表示面对面.结合

语境可知下文先行词F2F做下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物，故引导词用that，选A。

考点：考查定语从句

18．-1 like to live in a room ___________ is big and bright.

A．that B．where C．how

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我想住一个又大又明亮的房间。that那；where哪里；how怎么。先行词room在定语从句中作主语，可用关系代词that代替，所以选A。

考点：考查定语从句。

19．Is this factory _______ you visited the other day?

A．in which B．which C．where D．the one

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：这个工厂是你前几天参观的那个工厂吗？我们可以先把这个句子变成陈述句：This

Factory is _______ you visited the other day.很显然这是考查定语从句，题干中缺少先行词the factory我

们可用the one代替。故选D。

考点：考查定语从句。

20．Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.

A．who B．whose C．which D．what

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：建于上世纪60年代的南京长江大桥现在正在修理。who引导定语从句，先行词应该是人，在从句中做主语或宾语；whose…的；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，which 在从句中做主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句。这个定语从句的先行词是Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge,是物，故应选C。

21．This is the most beautiful place____I have ever visited.

A．which B．that C．whom D．who

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：这是我参观过的最美的地方。在定语从句中，当先行词由形容词或副词最高级修饰时，从句的引导词应用that。根据语境可知应选B。

22．--- What do you think of him?

--- I hate people ____ talk much but do little.

A．who B．whom C．which D．whose

【答案】A

【解析】

本题修饰名词people是一个定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语，故关系词可用who，故本题选A。

23．– What kind of musicians do you like?

– I like musicians can write their own lyrics.

A． which B． who C． whom

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--你喜欢哪类音乐人？—我喜欢那种能自己写词的音乐人。指人，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导定语从句，故选B。

考点：考查代词的用法。

24．I hate people talk much but do little.

A．whose B．whom C．who

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我讨厌那些说的多却做的少的人。句中所缺的是定语从句的关系词，先行词是people，指人，而且关系词在从句中做主语，故选C。whose既指人也指物，在从句中做定语；whom指人，在从句中做宾语；which指物，可做主语和宾语。

考点：考查定语从句

25．—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth（流浪地球） ?

—Yes. It's the best one I have ever seen.

A．that B．which C．what D．it

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗？——这是我看到过的电影中最好的一部。

此句考查定语从句的关联词，that/which可以引导定语从句，what，it不能引导定语从句，首先排除C,D；先行词是不定代词one，前面被形容词的最高级best修饰，引导词只能用that不能用which，故答案为A.

【点睛】

引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。常见的情况有下列五种：

当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。例如：

Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗?

All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。

当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如：

That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。

The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。

当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。例如：

My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。

当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that，不用which或who。以避免重复。例如：

Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat？正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？

）当先行词既有人又有物时，用that不用which。例如：

The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。

26．——What happened over there?.

——Some people rushed over to help the man ___ car had broken down.

A．whom B．where C．which D．whose

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：—那边发生了什么事？—一些人冲过去帮助那个车坏了的人。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查定语从句的用法，先行词the man在定语从句中作的是定语，所以关系词用whose，故选D。

考点：考查定语从句的用法

27．“What are you doing?” “We are talking about the books and writers ___ we like.”

A．that B．which C．who D．whom

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：“你们在做什么？我们在谈论我们喜欢的书籍和作家。”。考查定语从句的引导词用法。本句的定语从句的先行词是book书和writer人，所以关系代词用that，故选A。

【点睛】

定语从句中用that不用which的情况有：1）当先行词是all, everything, something, nothing, anything等不定代词时；2）当先行词前面有序数词或者形容词最高级作定语修饰时；3）先行词既有人也有物时；4）当先行词前面有the very，the only修饰时。

28．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________

parents have left their hometown for making money.

A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose

【答案】D

【解析】

that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩，他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句，what，什么，充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句，the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系，故引导词用whose，选D。

考点：英语从句

29．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.

A．that B．what C．whose D．Who

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。

考查定语从句引导词。本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物，并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选A。

30．—Have you ever heard of Langlang?

—Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have even seen.

A．good; that B．much better; who

C．the best; which D．the best; that

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你有没有听说朗朗？——当然听说了。他是我见过的最好的钢琴家之一。Good 好的，better更好的；best最好的。形容词的比较级前可用much修饰，表示程度；形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词。one of……之一，其后面的中心名词用复数形式，该名词前的形容词用最高级形式。先行词pianists在宾语从句中作宾语，他的前面有最高级修饰，该用关系代词that代替。所以选D。

31．Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ________ we'll visit next week.

A．that B．who

C．where D．whom

【解析】

试题分析：句意：阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。本句考查定语从句，先行词是place，从句意来看，其在定语从句中作visit的宾语，指事物，因此关系词用that。故选A。

考点：考查定语从句。

32．—Tom, where do you work?

—I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables.

A．which B．who C．where D．what

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——Tom，你在哪里工作。——我在一家卖各种蔬菜的商店工作。

考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子可知，横线处及后面是定语从句，首先排除D选项，what不能作关系词；空格处缺少主语，副词不能作主语，所以排除C 选项where；在定语从句中，关系代词取决于前面的先行词，先行词是人，关系代词用who或that；先行词如果是物，关系代词应用which或that；本句中根据先行词a shop是物，所以关系词用which，排除B选项；故答案选A。

33．They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets.

A．who B．what C．which D．whether

【答案】C

【解析】

考查定语从句的引导词。句意“他们想研制一种对狗有好处的狗粮，这种狗粮会帮助狗的主人安定他们的宠物。”先行词food指物，排除who；what不能引导定语从句；which指物。故选C。

34．It is hard to imagine a student _______doesn't know how to skate in Harbin.

A．whom B．which C．what D．who

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：很难想象一个在哈尔滨不知道怎么滑冰的学生。定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的选择，首先确定先行词，其次看先行词在定语从句中作的句子成分。此句先行词a student 为人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who.故答案为D.

点睛：定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的选择，首先判断先行词在定语从句作的句子成分。然后看先行词为人还是物。其次根据先行词在定语从句中作的句子成分选择适当的关系代词与关系副词。如此句中此句先行词a student为人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系

35．The lady spoke to me in the shop is my aunt.

A．Which B．who

C．where D．What

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在商店与我说话的那位女士是我的姑姑。A. Which哪一个；B. who 谁；C. where 在哪； D. What什么。The lady为先行词，指人，引导词用who或that，故答案为B。

考点：考查定语从句的引导词。

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