CET-4模拟试题(二)答案解析

Part IWriting

范文点评

高分范文

Going to Graduate School Is a BetterChoice

①If given two options after graduation, that is, totake a job in a companyorto

go to a graduate school, I'dprefer thelatter.

② Firstandforemost,itiswidelyacknowledgedthatahigherlevelofeducation

meansbetterpaymentsandmoreopportunitiesinthefutureinChina.③Therefore, Ithinkanothertwoorthreeyears'investmentingraduateeducationmustbe

worthwhileinthelongrun.④Secondly,Ilovemymajorandhaveastrongdesireto further my study soas to deeply explore some academic issues in thisfield.

⑤Finally,thejobmarketforundergraduatestudentsistoocompetitivefor

average students like me to find asatisfying job.⑥Thus,it would be abetterchoice if Icould obtain a master'sdegree.

⑦Consideringthethreereasonslistedabove,Iwouldchoosetogotoagraduatesc

hool after graduation to earn abetterfuture.

PartⅡListeningComprehension

SectionA

News ReportOne

1.A) Terrorists attacked Thaitroops.

B)Thai troops killed manypeople.

C)Shootings occurred inBangkok.

D) Bombs blasted inBangkok.恐怖分子袭击了泰国军队。泰国军队杀了很多人。

枪击发生在曼谷。炸弹

在曼谷爆炸。

【听前预测】通过四个选项中的名词可以得出，本题是与恐怖分子的袭击相关。因此，我们要重点去听恐怖分子是以何种方式进行袭击的。同时，通过选项中所给信息进行初步定位。

Q: What happened during the Christmas Eve inThailand?

【解析】新闻开始就提到10枚炸弹在曼谷爆炸，破坏了平安夜的节日气氛。之后的内容是对此次炸弹袭击事件背景的介绍和对肇事者的猜测，故本题选D项。

2.A) The Muslims wanted to build up an IslamicState.

B)Thai troops were sent toNorth.

C)About 2,000 people wereinjured.

D)There were no more bombings since2004.穆斯林想建立一个伊斯兰国家。

泰国军队被派到了北方。

约有2 000 人受伤。

自2004 年以来，就不再有爆炸袭击了。

【听前预测】四个选项均为完整选项，且为过去某一负面结果。因此，本题可能考查导致某种现象的原因。

Q: What led to the violent situation in the south of Thailand according to thenews?

【解析】新闻中提到They have required for independence to build up an IslamicState，他们要求独立并建立一个伊斯兰国家，这里的They指的是前面提到的泰国南部三个府的居民，因为他们大多信仰伊斯兰教，认为自己在以佛教为主流宗教的泰国受到了忽视和歧视，因此该地区居民要求独立，建立一个伊斯兰国家，故选A项。

News ReportTwo

3.A) Give oil revenues to some of theprovinces.

B)Allow provinces distribute their oilrevenues.

C)Distribute oil revenues according to the populationsize.

D)Distributeoilrevenuesaccordingtothedevelopmentofecono

my.将石油收入分配给一些省份。允许省分配他们的石油收入。根据人口数量分配石油收入。根据经济发展分配石油收入。

【听前预测】四个选项开头均为动词词组。C、D 项均含有Distribute oil revenues accordingto，因此我们要重点去听C、D选项中的不同点。

Q: What is the Iraqi government allowed to do under the national oillaw?

【解析】新闻中明确提到The law will provide the Iraqi central government the power todistribute current and future oil revenues to provinces and regions based on their populationsize，即《国家石油法》授权伊拉克政府按照各省、各地区的人口数量来分配目前及将来的石油收益，故选C 项。

4.A) To help build shoppingmalls.

B)To help improve the country’seconomy.

C)To help more children to learn how to clean thestreets.

D)To help more young people to get back toschool.帮助建造购物商场。

帮助改善国家经济。帮助更多的孩子学习如何打扫街道。帮助更多的年轻人返回学校。

【听前预测】四个选项均为todo的非谓语形式。其中todo 一般表示目的，因此本题很可能考查做某事的目的是什么。

Q: What is the 1 billion construction package usedfor?

【解析】新闻中提到美国将投入10 亿美元，且明确提到The money is to help create jobs for local people and boost the Iraqieconomy，即投入资金的目的在于为当地人创造就业机会和促进伊拉克经济发展，故选B 项。

News ReportThree

5. A)Spain.

B) The UnitedStates.C)Franc e.西班牙。美国。法国。意大利。

【听前预测】四个选项均为国家名称。因此我们要重点去听一下有关国家名称的信息。

Q: Which country receives the largest number oftourists?

【解析】新闻中提到France remains the most popular traveling destination, receiving more than77 million visitors, followed by Spain, United States, andItaly，由此可知，在接待游客数量较多的国家中，法国位列第一，位列其后的分别是西班牙、美国和意大利，即法国接待的游客数量最多，故选C项。

6.A) 77million.

B)130 million.

C)36.8 million.

D)100 million.7 700 万。

1.3 亿。

3 680 万。

1 亿。

【听前预测】四个选项均为数字。因此我们要重点去听文中的数字信息。Q: How many visitors will China be expected to receive annually by2020?

【解析】新闻中提到中国是世界上的第五大主要旅游目的地，而后提到By 2020, it will be top,with predictions of 130 million visitors per year, 即到2020 年，每年预计将有1.3亿的游客来中国旅游，故本题选B 项。

7. A)16.6%.

B) 30%.

C) 100%.

D)37%.16.6 %。

30 %。100 %。

37 %。

【听前预测】四个选项均为百分比数字。因此我们要重点去听文中的数字信息。

Q: What is the growth rate of Chinese traveling abroad last year when compared with the previousyear?【解析】新闻结尾部分提到，根据新华社报道，去年共有1 660万中国人去国外旅行，同比增加了37%，故本题选D项。

SectionB

ConversationOne

8.A) The job is boring, but the pay isgood.

B)It’s not a busy, but a hardjob.

C)She likes the job but still wants achange.

D)It’s the very job she’s lookingfor.工作无聊，但是薪资不错。

工作不忙，但是很难。她喜欢这份工作，但是仍想换工作。这正是她要找的工作。

【听前预测】四个选项均关于job，因此本题很可能考查人物对其工作的态度。

Q: What does the woman think of herjob?

【解析】女士在对话中明确提及I really like it, but at the same time I’m looking for more,由此可知该女士虽然喜欢这份工作，但仍在寻求更多的工作，即仍想换工作，C 项与之相符，为正确答案。

9.A) He likesfashion.

B)He is learning fashiondesign.

C)He believes he qualifies for thejob.

D)He likes working as asalesman.他喜欢时尚。

他正在学习时尚设计。他相信他能胜任这份工作。他喜欢像销售一样的工作。

【听前预测】四个选项均为完整选项，且与“工作”有关。根据likes、believes 可推测本题考查人物对于工作的看法。

Q: Why does the man want to work in a clothingstore?

【解析】男士在对话中提到Idoenjoyfashion,andIneedtoupdatemywardrobe,soalittlediscount would be nice，男士很喜欢时尚，所以想要在服装店工作，A项与之相符，为正确答案。

10.A) Someone who is not good at servicejobs.

B)Someone who is not good at mindtricks.

C)Someone who is afraid of being a new one at ajob.

D)Someonewhocanstartaconversationwithstrangerseasily.那些不擅长服务工作的人。

那些不擅长心理暗示的人。

那些害怕做工作新手的人。

那些可以很容易和陌生人开始谈话的

【听前预测】四个选项均为定语从句所限制的某人，因此本题很可能考查某词汇具体指代哪种人，重点去听定语从句中的内容。

Q: What does “a people person”mean?

【解析】男士在解释他不是a people person 时提及I can’t just go up to new people and start talkingto them，由此可推断a people person指那些容易和陌生人顺利展开谈话的人，故D项正确。

11.A) Be played by mindtricks.

B)Leave the school and beindependent.

C)Fail to get perfectscores.

D)Be unemployed for the timebeing.受心理暗示影响。

离开学校并独立。没能拿到完美的分数。目前无工作。

【听前预测】四个选项均为动词短语，根据选项内容可推测，本题很可能考查发生某事的原因。

Q: What makes the man feeldepressed?

【解析】女士在对话中提及I guess you still have nine months left，结合前面女士提到的Anypreference aftergraduation，可以推测这九个月指的是离毕业还有九个月的时间，而男士此时说depressing，并说“得百分百为自己负责了”，可以推测男士是对即将到来的毕业以及毕业以后的出路感到沮丧，选项B 与之相符。

ConversationTwo

12.A) Living intrees.

B)Protecting theforests.

C)An environmentalissue.

D)Tasmania’s policies.在树中生活。

保护森林。环境问题。塔斯马尼亚的政策。

【听前预测】四个选项均为名词短语，就第一题而言，本题很可能考查全文的主旨。

Q: What are the two speakers talkingabout?

【解析】对话开头，女士就提到了protectthesetrees，接下来又提到loggingindustry,forestis missing等内容，由这些信息综合推断，两人所谈论的是环境保护中的林木保护，因此B项与之相符，为正确答案。

13.A) She hates to live withpeople.

B)She likes living in atree.

C)She wants to livehigh.

D)She wants to prevent people from loggingtrees. 她不喜欢和人居住。她喜欢住在树上。她想住在高处。她想阻止人们砍树。

【听前预测】根据四个选项中hates、likes、wants表示主观态度的词汇，可以推测本题很可能考查她做某事的个人想法。

Q: Why did the girl live in a tree according to thewoman?

【解析】对话中女士提到Ionceheardofagirlwholivedinatreeforamonthbecauseshewantedto

stop people from taking down thattree，可见女士提到的女孩住在树上是为了阻止人们砍树，故答案为D项。

14. A) It can benefit theenvironment.

B) It can reducecosts.

C) It can providejobs.

D) It isprofitable.它有利于环境。它会减少花费。它能提供工作。它能带来利润。

【听前预测】通过四个选项“It can”形式及其褒义色彩，可推测本题很可能考查做某事的好处。Q: What can be learned about the loggingindustry?

【解析】女士在对话中提到theydoprovidejobsforallthepeoplewhoareworkingtomaketreesinto paper，即女士认为采伐行业给人们带来了工作，由此可知C 项与之相符，为正确答案。

15.A)ItisavitalindustryinTasmania.

B)It will reduce employment rate inTasmania.

C)It boosts the cutting of trees inTasmania.

D)It stops local people from money inTasmania.它是塔斯马尼亚的重要产业。

它会降低塔斯马尼亚人的就业率。它使塔斯马尼亚伐树增多。它让塔斯马尼亚当地人赚不到钱。

【听前预测】四个选项均包含in Tasmania,且含有明显的影响类词汇，比如reduce、boosts，因此本题很可能考查某事对于Tasmania的影响。

Q: What can we know about the tourism industry inTasmania?

【解析】男士在对话中明确提到tourism is averybigindustry inTasmania，A项是对该句的同义转述；另外，既然旅游业是重要的产业，必定会给当地人提供工作，使就业率增长，让当地人赚到钱，所以B 项和D项不正确；C项原文未提及。正确答案为A项。

SectionC

PassageOne

16.A) New York City’s turning 101 yearsold.

B)Grand Central Station’s turning 101 yearsold.

C)A building being named as Grand CentralTerminal.

D)The change of Grand CentralStation.纽约市101 岁了。

中央车站101 岁了。被叫作中央车站的建筑。中央车站的改造。

【听前预测】选项中包含NewYorkCity、GrandCentral等地点信息，可重点关注此类信息。

Q: What do people plan to celebratefor?

【解析】此题问到人们计划庆祝什么。短文中提到Afamousbuilding...turning 101yearsoldthisyear. AcelebrationisplannedforGrandCentralTerminal...，即“一座著名的建筑物迎来了它101岁‘生日’，人们计划为这座被称为‘中央车站’的建筑进行一场庆祝活动”。B项与之相符，为正确答案。

17.A) It has a small, archedwindow.

B)The clocks are on foursides.

C)The ticket windows arejeweled.

D)The ceiling is a mirrorimage. 它有一个小的拱形窗。四面都有钟。售票窗镶嵌了宝石。天花板是一个镜像。

【听前预测】根据window、clocks、ticketwindows、ceiling可推测，本题可能考查对某物的某一描写。Q: What can be learned about thestation?

【解析】短文中提到...the magnificent celestial ceiling above them... It’s a mirrorimage，即人们头顶的富丽堂皇的天花板是一个镜像，D项与此内容匹配，为正确答案。其他三项均属错误信息。

18. A)Thedesignofthebuildingisforthepublic.

B) The plan of building a huge office over itfailed.

C)The modern preservation movement getsmore

attention.

D)The beauty of the building has been knownworldwide.建筑是为大众设计的。

在它上面建一个大型办公楼的计划失败了。现代的保护运动得到了更多关注。

这个建筑的美闻名世界。

【听前预测】四个选项均为完整句式，是关于building的褒义信息。因此本题很可能考查关于

building的发展优势。

Q: What makes people drop the idea of making changes of thebuilding?

【解析】此题问到什么让人们放弃了要改动这个车站的想法。答案出现在文章结尾处Aten-year-long fight against plans... helped create the modern preservation movement，即“1968年，为阻止铁路公司在中央车站上兴建大型办公大楼，民众掀起了一项长达十年的‘保护现代建筑’的抗议活动。”也就是说，是上一次想要改变该车站计划的破灭产生了这种效果，因此，正确答案为B 项。

PassageTwo

19.A) It contains one paragraph ofintroduction.

B)It contains five paragraphs ofevidence.

C)It consists of two sides of theargument.

D)It contains three paragraphs of theconclusion.它包含了一段介绍。它包含了五段论据。它包含了正反论证。它包含了三段结论。

【听前预测】通过四个选项中的名词可以看出，本题与文章结构有关。因此，我们要重点去听段落的结构安排。

Q: What can we know about theformula?

【解析】短文首段提到...writeanintroductoryparagraphtostatetheargument...Finally,writeaconclusion，即“开篇写一段导入性质的论点，中间三段列出论据，最后一段做出总结”。正确答案为A项。其他三项均有细节描述错误，故可全部排除。

20.A) Correcting grammar mistakes incollege.

B)Teaching internationalstudents.

C)Helping students improve theirwriting.

D)Working in a lab inIndia. 在大学中纠正学生的语法错误。教授留学生。帮助学生提高

他们的写作。在印度的实验

室工作。

【听前预测】四个选项均为doing形式的名词短语，根据选项中的动名词含义，可推测本题可能考查某职业的内容。

Q: What does Linda Bergmann’s jobinvolve?

【解析】题干询问琳达·伯格曼的工作内容，短文提到Herjobistohelpstudents,including international students, improve theirwriting，即“琳达·伯格曼的工作是帮助学生，包括那些留学生，提高其写作能力”。所以C 项为正确答案。

21.A) Its subjects are too simple to use theformula.

B)The formula is good for this kind ofwriting.

C)Its subjects require deep thoughts andinvestigation.

D)Carefulthinkingshouldbethroughouttheprocessofwri

ting.它的主题过于简单，不能用公式。

公式对这种写作是有益的。它的主题要求深入的思考和调查。认真思考应该贯穿于写作的整个过程。

【听前预测】根据formula、thinking可推测，本题很可能考查写作过程中什么是重要的。我们要重点听人物对于“公式、思考对写作影响”的态度。

Q: What does Bergmann think of academicpapers?

【解析】此题问到伯格曼如何看待大学的论文。短文中提到As Professor Bergmann pointsout... subjects that require deeper thought andinvestigation，即“正如伯格曼教授所说的那样，这个写作模板过于简单，因此无法解决需要更深入思考和调查的课题”。也就是说，学术论文需要进行更深层次的思考和调查，因此答案为C 项。

22.A) One with a clear five-paragraphessay.

B)One with evidence leading to differentconclusions.

C)One with descriptivewords.

D) One with shorter but well-organizedsentences.有清晰的五段式文章。

有能得出不同结论的论据。满是描述性话语。有更简短但是有条理的句子。

【听前预测】根据四个选项中的修饰限定可知，本题可能考查优秀作文的标准。

Q: What kind of writing do American professorsprefer?

【解析】本题答案出现在短文结尾处...American professors generally want shortersentences，即“美国教授通常偏爱更简短的语句”。由此可以推断，简短且精心组织的句子是美国大学教授们所喜欢的文章风格，因此答案为D项。

PassageThree

23.A) Busypeople.

B)Knowledgeablepeople.

C)Youngpeople.

D)Rich people. 忙的人。

有学识的人。年轻人。富人。

【听前预测】根据四个选项中的形容词可推测，该题可能考查做某事的可能是哪种人。Q: What kind of people in India like to buy thingsonline?

【解析】此题问到在印度哪类人喜欢网上购物。短文中提到Many of these customers areyoung people who have busy lives and knowledge oftechnology，即“许多网上购物的消费者都是生活忙碌和了解网络科技的年轻人”，因此答案为C项。其他三个选项虽然短文中有提及，但都是在“年轻人”的范围内，均排除。

24. A) Ads bycelebrity.

B) Friendly onlineconversation.

C) Good reputation of the seller. 明星广告。

友好的在线交流。卖家良好的信誉。打折及小礼品。

【听前预测】四个选项均为名词短语，且均为和购物相关的影响因素。因此，本题很可

能考查顾客选择购物的原因。

Q: What can dispel the customers’ worry about the productsonline?

【解析】题干询问什么可以消除顾客对网络商品的顾虑。短文中提到if products are showcasedwell,and the photography is good, and your integrity is good, the gap can bebridged，即“只要产品展示得好，照片拍摄精良，卖家诚信，就可以弥补这样的遗憾”。据此判断，只有C项“卖家良好的信誉”符合原文。

25. A) By adding variousproducts.

B) By lowering theprices.

C) By having good post-sale service.

D) By making quickdeliveries.通过添加各种产品。通过降低价格。通过良好的售后服务。通过快速的物流。

【听前预测】四个选项均为By引导的短语，表示“方式”。因此，本题很可能考查提高竞争力的方式。

Q: What methods do companies use to compete with eachother?

【解析】短文最后提到Manycompaniesareforcedtocutpricesandpayshippingcostsiftheyhopeto compete，即“为了竞争，许多公司被迫降价并支付运费”。因此答案为B项。

选词填空

26. 正确选项 O tend

27. 正确选项 M review

28.正确选项 L performance

29.正确选项 K particularly

30.正确选项 N survive

31. 正确选项 E dropping

32.正确选项 J mutually

33.正确选项 H flow

34.正确选项 F essential

35.正确选项 I mood

SectionB

36. People can see reunions of

soldierswiththeir families in sportsfield. 译：人们能在运动场看到士兵和他们

的家人们团聚在一起。

[E]场地：在美国，体育场是最富有爱国情愫的地方

之一。在那里，你可能会见证那些催人泪下的惊喜团圆——一个刚从阿富汗回来的士兵与他的家人重逢、在球场的重新服役仪式、空军的低空飞行等等，这足以使我们哽咽，让我们感谢那些为 了各个团队致力于他们的承诺而离开我们的

37.PeopleareinclinedtogetmadattheDepartment ofDefense for funding

advertisementswhichhavenouseinrecruitment. 译：人们更倾向于把脾气发在国防部身

上，因为他们投资的一些广告对于征

[H]人们很容易对国防部把钱浪费在潜在的无果的广 告上这种行为感到愤怒。无论是联盟还是独立的球队都不应该被允许这样做，毕竟他们都太渴望能 够在我们的情感中获利。

38. Europe diversifies from USA in the emission criteria.

译：欧洲与美国在排放标准上不同。

[B]矛盾：美国的空气质量标准与欧洲是有很大的不

同的，欧洲的排放标准更侧重于温室气体（主要是CO 2）的排放和燃油的经济性。而美国空气标准注重于限制烟雾对人体健康不利的影响，因此他们控制6种主要污染物，如颗粒物和一氧化碳。为了让其柴油机入驻美国市场，大众集团研发了一种秘密装置，能够让公司设备模型机通过美国

39. After the implementation of

theguideline that forbid paid patriotism, a largeamountof money are collected back tocitizens.

译：在实施禁止有偿爱国主义的指导方 [I]为了应对这份报告，国防部发布了新的指导方 针——禁止有偿爱国主义。5月审核过后，NFL （美国国家橄榄球联盟）声明，在2012年到2015年之间可能将会把被误用在作秀活动上而不是征兵上的723 734美元全额退还给纳税人。

40. Not all of the shows in sports stadiums are

faked to bepatriotic.

译：不是所有在体育场内的节目都要假装爱国。[F] 矛盾：在2015 年，运动迷们所期待的NFL（美国

国家橄榄球联盟）、NBA（美国职业篮球联赛）、NHL（美国国家曲棍球联盟）和美国职业棒球大联盟的球队对军队真正表现出支持，但足球大联盟却因追求利润而被商业化处理。这并不是运动球队从未在台上真诚地展现过爱国主义。然而，如果粉丝们了解到很多球队都是国防部获利颇丰的招牌广告，他们不一定会如此激动地回应这些事

41. Workers in GEBN helpedCo-

ca-Cola get rid of the reputationof

obesity source, sinceCoca-Cola

donates money to help theestab-

lishment ofGEBN.

译：由于可口可乐资助了GEBN

的建立，GEBN的工作人员

帮助可口可乐摆脱了肥胖[K]矛盾：GEBN并不是一个完全客观的信息来源。在2014年，科罗拉多大学的博士詹姆士·希尔在给可口可乐的高管们的信中说道：“把可口可乐选为致胖的头号元凶是不公平的。”他写道：“我想帮助贵公司避免那种给人们生活带来麻烦的形象。”可口可乐出资100万美元来支持该组织的建立。

希尔和布莱尔给出了一些与肥胖相关的媒体采访，把重点放在消耗卡路里而非摄入卡路里，但采访并没有揭露肥胖与可乐之间的关系。

42. After the scandal, Coca-Cola has

switchedits marketingstrategy to produce smaller size of cola.译：

丑闻曝光后，可口可乐公

司已将其营销策略转变

为生产小容量装的可乐。[L]余波：在《纽约时报》暴露该组织（GEBN）和可口可乐之间的特殊关系后，双方分道扬镳。随后GEBN很快被关闭并返还可口可乐资助的100万美元。可乐的首席执行官——穆塔·肯特承认了透明度的不足和可口可乐对公众健康的干涉。该公司的首席科学健康执行官因这起丑闻的影响而退休。在那之后可口可乐成立了相关的监督委员会并开

43. Coca-Cola got stuck in theirpub-

lic image before, for it urgedpeo- ple to drink cola rather thantap water.

译：可口可乐之前因为提倡人们

喝可乐而不是自来水而使得[M]这并不是该公司第一次在公共健康领域搞砸。据《时代周刊》早在2001年的报道，可口可乐曾赞助了一场名为“H2No”的比赛，其中一些餐厅的服务员被培训要纠正顾客们不点可乐而点饮用水的行为。

44. In real life,

Volkswagen’s enginereleases

pollutants whichsurpass the

emission

limitation,althoughitcanpasstheE

PA’s test.

译：在现实生活中，大众的发[C]余波：这个秘密装置去年被披露，是一个被包装过的老式骗

人手法。大众集团在每一个柴油机内都安装了一个“失效保护器”的软设备，这个软设备是在进行尾气排放测试的时候被检测出。美国环保署解释道：这个软设备能触发汽车排放控制系统的紧缩，从而允许它在实验室中达到排放标准。但是一旦汽车驶入实验跑道，其发动机立刻回到应有状态，排放的氮氧化物高达允许限度的40倍。这些气体将会引发呼吸

45. GEBN argues that it still cannot

conclusivelyprove

thatsugarydrinks will

contribute toover- weight.

译：GEBN仍然认为这还不能确切证明含糖饮料会导[J]场地：“几乎没有令人信服的证据能证明快餐和含糖饮料会导致肥胖”，史蒂文·布莱尔在宣布“全球能量平衡网络”这个科研组织成立的视频中说道。这个组织宣称只有当一个人摄入和消耗的卡路里相抵时，健康才变得可能。

仔细阅读答案

Passage One

46. 正确选项D。It usually draws different reactions

47. 正确选项A。It does not seem to create a generational divide.

48. 正确选项B。It helps with their mobility.

49. 正确选项A。The location of their residence.

50. 正确选项C。The wealthy.

Passage two

51.What do we learn from the firstparagraph?

A)Children respond readily to others’behaviors.

B)Children demonstrate facial cues when they know they have facialfeatures.

C) Children are capable of doing what an adult is doing withoutstudying.

D) Imitating is one of the most distinguishing features ofchildren.

【快速定位】根据题干中的thefirst paragraph定位到第一段。

【解析】题目考查的是第一段中的一些细节，所以把各个选项定位。由A项的behaviors定位到开篇的第一句话，原文的意思是孩子天生就会模仿成人的行为，而选项A的意思是儿童可以很容易对他人的行为做出反应，意思不相符，故排除A项。B项的facialfeatures定位到第一段的倒数第二行，原文的意思是在很多人意识到他们有面部表情之前就会模仿了，而B项的意思是孩子们在意识到自己有面部表情时才会展现出来，这和原文的时间顺序和具体表现内容都有冲突，故排除B 项。

C项的意思是孩子们在不去学习的情况下就能够做出成人的一些动作，不去学习意味着天生可做某事，而后面做出成人的一些动作意味着能够模仿，故C项的意思为孩子天生能模仿，符合原文大意，故选C 项。D项原文未提及。

52.What can children hardlyachieve?

C)Deciding what toimitate. C) Observing what’s onTV.

D)Imitating destructive things. D) Desiringinstinctively.

【快速定位】根据出题顺序，此题定位到第二段。

【解析】题干中的hardlyachieve可对应原文中的donotpossess，前者意思为“很难做到”，而后者意思为“不能处理”，意思相匹配，故为答案所在句。原文意思是“但是虽然孩子们可以通过本能去模仿他人，却不能通过本能去判断一种行为是否应当被模仿”，而所有选项中只有A项符合原文意思，所以选A项。B项中的“destructive”虽被提及，但原文说的是模仿的行为包括了那些具有毁灭性的行为。B项结合题干意思是孩子不能模仿毁灭性行为，不符合原意，故不选。C 项中的Observing和TV虽都有提及，但原文是肯定，这和选项的否定含义不符，故也排除。D项原文未提及。

53.Why do children fail to recognize facts from fantasy onTV?

E)They are too young to makejudgements.

F)They regard TV as something that tells them about thetruth.

G)IndianaauthoritiessuggestthattheyshouldneversearchforTeenageMutantNinjaTurtles.

D) Their parents don’t allow them to watch TV for more than twenty-fourhours.

【快速定位】根据题干中facts from fantasy onTV定位到第三段第三行。

【解析】题目考查的是孩子为何无法将电视节目中的虚拟和现实区别开来。原文第三段中提到，在孩子的心中,电视节目源于真实生活，是关于世界是如何运作的。该句和B项的意思相匹配，故选B项。A项看似正确，但文章第二段是说孩子们不能通过本能去判断一种行为是否应当被模仿，并没有说孩子因为太小而不能做判断，A 项属于断章取义。故排除A 项。C 项原文有提及，但指的是由于不能将电视节目中虚拟和现实区别开来所导致的结果，而不是题干考查的原因，故排除C 项。D项原文未提及。

54.What does “board” (Line 6, Para. 3)mean?

H)Blackboard. C) Committee.

I)Organization. D)Facility.

【快速定位】根据Line6,Para.3可快速定位到原文第三段第六行。

【解析】此题是猜词题，根据原文an Indiana school board had to issue an advisory to youngchildren that,应该是学校董事会成员才会做出建议，与B 项的意思相符，故选B 项。

其他选项中，A 项是board 的含义之一，但与原文不符，故排除。而C、D项则与board 的意思不符，故排除。

55.What does the author say about the risk of seriousviolence?

J)Older children are inclined to commitcrime.

K)They still treat television as the access to

thereality. C) People may act brutally when

feeling stressedout.

D)TelevisionisblamedsokidsshouldneverwatchTVatall.

【快速定位】根据题干中的theriskofseriousviolence定位到最后一段第四行和第五行。

【解析】此题考查的是作者是怎么说暴力行为的。原文说到“压力过大往往可能带来

恶劣的暴力行为——而正是在这样的时刻，让青少年和成年人被认为是整个社会和个人行为的暴力来源”，意思和C项相符，故选C项。A项中的“犯罪”并未提及，故排除。B 项和原文最后一句意思相符，但是和题干不相干，故排除。D项中的“小孩不应该再看电视”一说也未提及，故排除

PartⅣ

参考译文

In Chinese culture, yellow is a color occupying a fairly prominentposition, whichisendowedwithuniquesymbolicsignificance.Inthefeudalsociety,yel low stands for the ruler's power and authority. At that time,yellow wasspecially designed for the emperor, with the royal palace painted yellow and theimperial robealways being yellow while the ordinary people were never being permittedto wearyellow.InChina,yellowisalsothesymbolofharvest.Whencropsare ripening in the fall, farmers celebrate the harvest in high spirits,with the fields taldng on a vast expanse of goldenappearance.

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sentences with the information given in the passage. How Do You See Diversity? As a manager, Tiffany is responsible for interviewing applicants for some of the positions with her company .During one interview, she noticed that the candidate never made direct eye contact. She was puzzled and somewhat disappointed because she liked the individual otherwise. He had a perfect resume and gave good responses to her questions, but the fact that he never looked her in the eye said “untrustworthy,” so she decided to offer the job to her second choice. “It wasn’t until I attended a diversity workshop that I realized the person we passed over was the perfect person,” Tiffany confesses. What she hadn’t known at the time of the interview was that the candidate’s “different” behavior was simply a cultural misunde rstanding . He was an Asian-American raised in a household where respect for those in authority was shown by averting(避开) your eyes. “I was just thrown off by the lack of ye contact; not realizing it was cultural,” Tiffany says. “I missed out ,but will not miss that opportunity again.” Many of us have had similar encounters with behaviors we perceive

大学英语四级考试模拟试题

大学英语四级考试模拟试题

大学英语四级考试模拟试题 Model Test Five Part ⅠListening Comprehension Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. Choose the correct answer---A, B, C or D, and then, mark your answer by writing the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Section A (C) 11. A) He will only be available in the afternoon. B) It’s not his office hour. C) He doesn’t have time. D) He is too tired after class. (A) 12. A) The woman insists on going out. B) The woman doesn’t like watching TV. C) The man promised her a gift on her birthday. D) The man is too tired to go out. (B) 13. A) There are too many courses offered to

2014-2019历年大学英语四级真题及答案

2014-2019历年大学英语四级真题及答案 2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题 Part I Writing （30 minutes） Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following question. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit China, what is the first place you would like to take him/her to see and why? Part II Listening Comprehension （30 minutes） Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A）, B）, C）and D）, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 1. A）The man should visit the museums. B）She can’t stand the hot weather. C）The beach resort is a good choice. D）She enjoys staying in Washington. 2. A）Her new responsibilities in the company. B）What her job prospects are. C）What the customers’ feedbac k is. D）The director’s opinion of her work. 3. A）Combine her training with dieting. B）Repeat the training every three days. C）Avoid excessive physical training. D）Include weightlifting in the program. 4. A）When she will return home. B）Whether she can go by herself. C）Whether she can travel by air. D）When she will completely recover. 5. A）The woman knows how to deal with the police. B）The woman had been fined many times before. C）The woman had violated traffic regulations. D）The woman is good at finding excuses. 6. A）Switch off the refrigerator for a while. B）Have someone repair the refrigerator. C）Ask the man to fix the refrigerator. D）Buy a refrigerator of better quality. 7. A）He owns a piece of land in the downtown area. B）He has got enough money to buy a house. C）He can finally do what he has dreamed of. D）He is moving into a bigger apartment. 8. A）She is black and blue all over. B）She has to go to see a doctor. C）She stayed away from work for a few days. D）She got hurt in an accident yesterday.

历年英语四级真题及答案解析

英语四级考试真题 Part I Writing （30 minutes） Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1. 目前不少父母为孩子包办一切 2. 为了让孩子独立, 父母应该…… How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. A Grassroots Remedy Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world. To this end, we walk the dog, play golf, go fishing, sit in the garden, drink outside rather than inside the pub, have a picnic, live in the suburbs, go to the seaside, buy a weekend place in the country. The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk. And when joggers (慢跑者) jog, they don’t run the streets. Every one of them instinctively heads to the park or the river. It is my profound belief that not only do we all need nature, but we all seek nature, whether we know we are doing so or not. But despite this, our children are growing up nature-deprived (丧失). I spent my boyhood climbing trees on Streatham Common, South London. These days, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and odd new perceptions about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found. 1 / 29