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暖通空调专业英语

暖通空调专业英语
暖通空调专业英语

A

A-weighted sound pressure level A声级(96)

absolute humidity绝对湿度(2)

absolute roughness绝对粗糙度(25)

absorbate 吸收质(49)

absorbent 吸收剂(49)

absorbent吸声材料(100)

absorber吸收器(85)

absorptance for solar radiation太阳辐射热吸收系数

absorption equipment吸收装置(49)

absorption of gas and vapo[u]r气体吸收(48)

absorptiong refrige rationg cycle吸收式制冷循环

absorption-type refrigerating machine吸收式制冷机

access door检查门(55)

acoustic absorptivity吸声系数(100)

actual density真密度(44)

actuating element执行机构(94)

actuator执行机构(94)

adaptive control system自适应控制系统(93)

additional factor for exterior door外门附加率(19)

additional factor for intermittent heating间歇附加率

additional factor for wind force高度附加率(19)

additional heat loss风力附加率(19)

adiabatic humidification附加耗热量(18)

adiabatic humidiflcation绝热加湿(66)

adsorbate吸附质(49)

adsorbent吸附剂(49)

adsorber吸附装置(49)

adsorption equipment吸附装置(49)

adsorption of gas and vapo[u]r气体吸附(48)

aerodynamic noise空气动力噪声(98)

aerosol气溶胶(43)

air balance风量平衡(35)

air changes换气次数(35)

air channel风道(51)

air cleanliness空气洁净度(104)

air collector集气罐(31)

air conditioning空气调节(59)

air conditioning condition空调工况(76)

air conditioning equipment空气调节设备(70)

air conditioning machine room空气调节机房(59)

air conditioning system空气调节系统(62)

air conditioning system cooling load空气调节系统冷负荷(62)air contaminant空气污染物(51)

air-cooled condenser风冷式冷凝器(82)

air cooler空气冷却器(74)

air curtain空气幕(30)

air cushion shock absorber空气弹簧隔振器(101)

air distribution气流组织(68)

air distributor空气分布器(54)

air-douche unit with water atomization喷雾风扇(56)

air duct风管、风道(51)

air filter空气过滤器(58)

air handling equipment空气调节设备(70)

air handling unit room空气调节机房(59)

air header集合管(52)

air humidity空气湿度(2)

air inlet风口(54)

air intake进风口(41)

air manifold集合管(52)

air opening风口(54)

air pollutant空气污染物(51)

air pollution大气污染(50)

air preheater空气预热器(73)

air return method回风方式(70)

air return mode回风方式(70)

air return through corridor走廊回风(70)

air space空气间层(15)

air supply method送风方式(69)

air supply mode送风方式(69)

air supply (suction) opening with slide plate插板式送(吸)风口(54)

air supply volume per unit area单位面积送风量(69)

air temperature空气温度(2)

air through tunnel地道风(40)

air-to-air total heat exchanger全热换热器(73)

air-to-cloth ratio气布比(48)

air velocity at work area作业地带空气流速(5)

air velocity at work place工作地点空气流速(4)

air vent放气阀(31)

air-water systen空气—水系统(64)

airborne particles大气尘(43)

air hater空气加热器(29)

airspace空气间层(15)

alarm signal报警信号(90)

ail-air system全空气系统(63)

all-water system全水系统(64)

allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity 室内温湿度允许波动范围(5)

ambient noise环境噪声(97)

ammonia氨(78)

amplification factor of centrolled plant调节对象放大系数(87)amplitude振幅(100)

anergy(77)

angle of repose安息角(44)

ange of slide滑动角(44)

angle scale热湿比(67)

angle valve角阀(31)

annual [value]历年值(3)

annual coldest month历年最冷月(3)

annual hottest month历年最热月(3)

anticorrosive缓蚀剂(78)

antifreeze agent防冻剂(78)

antifreeze agent防冻剂(78)

apparatus dew point机器露点(67)

apparent density堆积密度(45)

aqua-ammonia absorptiontype-refrigerating machine氨—水吸收式制冷机(84)

aspiation psychrometer通风温湿度计(102)

Assmann aspiration psychrometer通风温湿度计

atmospheric condenser淋激式冷凝器(83)

atmospheric diffusion大气扩散(40)

atmospheric dust大气尘(43)

atmospheric pollution大气污染(50)

atmospheric pressure大气压力(6

atmospheric stability大气稳定度(50)

atmospheric transparency大气透明度(10)

atmospheric turblence大气湍流(50)

automatic control自动控制(86)

automatic roll filter自动卷绕式过滤器(58)

automatic vent自动放气阀(32)

HV AC SPECIAL ENGLISH 暖通空调专业词汇

available pressure资用压力(27)

average daily sol-air temperature日平均综合温度

axial fan轴流式通风机(55)

azeotropic mixture refrigerant共沸溶液制冷剂(77)

B

back-flow preventer防回流装置(53)

back pressure of steam trap凝结水背压力(14)

back pressure return 余压回水(15)

background noise背景噪声(98)

back plate挡风板(39)

bag filler袋式除尘器(57)

baghouse袋式除尘器(57)

barometric pressure大气压力(6)

basic heat loss基本耗热量(18)

bend muffler消声弯头(100)

bimetallic thermometer双金属温度计(102)

black globe temperature黑球温度(2)

blow off pipe排污管(23)

blowdown排污管(23)

boiler锅炉(27)

boiller house锅炉房(14)

boiler plant锅炉房(14)

boiler room锅炉房(14)

booster加压泵(29)

branch支管(22)

branch duct(通风) 支管(51)

branch pipe支管(22)

building envelope围护结构(15)

building flow zones建筑气流区(37)

building heating entry热力入口(15)

bulk density堆积密度(45)

bushing补心(24)

butterfly damper蝶阀(52)

by-pass damper空气加热器〕旁通阀(41)

by-pass pipe旁通管(23)

C

canopy hood 伞形罩(42)

capillary tube毛细管(84)

capture velocity控制风速(43)

capture velocity外部吸气罩(41)

capturing hood 卡诺循环(79)

Carnot cycle串级调节系统(92)

cascade control system铸铁散热器(29)

cast iron radiator催化燃烧(49)

catalytic oxidation 催化燃烧(49)

ceilling fan吊扇(56)

ceiling panelheating顶棚辐射采暖(12)

center frequency中心频率(97)

central air conditionint system 集中式空气调节系统(63)

central heating集中采暖(11)

central ventilation system新风系统(64)

centralized control集中控制(91)

centrifugal compressor离心式压缩机(82)

centrifugal fan离心式通风机(55)

check damper(通风〕止回阀(53)

check valve止回阀(31)

chilled water冷水(76)

chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps一、二次泵冷水系统(81)

chimney(排气〕烟囱(50)

circuit环路(24)

circulating fan风扇(55)

circulating pipe循环管(23)

circulating pump循环泵(29)

clean room洁净室(104)cleaning hole清扫孔(54)

cleaning vacuum plant真空吸尘装置(58)

cleanout opening清扫孔(54)

clogging capacity容尘量(47)

close nipple长丝(24)

closed booth大容积密闭罩(42)

closed full flow return闭式满管回水(15)

closed loop control闭环控制(87)

closed return闭式回水(15)

closed shell and tube condenser卧式壳管式冷凝器

closed shell and tube evaporator卧式壳管式蒸发器

closed tank闭式水箱(28)

coefficient of accumulation of heat蓄热系数(17)coefficient of atmospheric transpareney大气透明度

coefficient of effective heat emission散热量有效系数(38)coficient of effective heat emission传热系数(16)coefficient of locall resistance局部阻力系数(26)coefficient of thermal storage蓄热系数(17)

coefficient of vapo[u]r蒸汽渗透系数(18)

coefficient of vapo[u]r蒸汽渗透系数(18)

coil盘管(74)

collection efficiency除尘效率(47)

combustion of gas and vapo[u]r气体燃烧(58)

comfort air conditioning舒适性空气调节(59)

common section共同段(25)

compensator补偿器(31)

components(通风〕部件(52)

compression压缩(79)

compression-type refrigerating machine压缩式制冷机(81)compression-type refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统(81)compression-type refrigeration压缩式制冷(80)compression-type refrigeration cycle压缩式制冷循环(79)compression-type water chiller压缩式冷水机组(81)concentratcd heating集中采暖(11)

concentration of narmful substance有害物质浓度(36)condensate drain pan凝结水盘(74)

condensate pipe凝结水管(22)

condensate pump凝缩水泵(29)

condensate tank凝结水箱(28)

condensation冷凝(79)

condensation of vapo[u]r气体冷凝(49)

condenser冷凝器(82)

condensing pressure冷凝压力(75)

condensing temperature冷凝温度(75)

condensing unit压缩冷凝机组(81)

conditioned space空气调节房间(59)

conditioned zone空气调节区(59)

conical cowl锥形风帽(52)

constant humidity system恒湿系统(64)

constant temperature and humidity system恒温恒湿系统(64)constant temperature system 恒温系统(64)

constant value control 定值调节(91)

constant volume air conditioning system定风量空气调节系统continuous dust dislodging连续除灰(48)

continuous dust dislodging连续除灰(48)

continuous heating连续采暖(11)

contour zone稳定气流区(38)

control device控制装置(86)

control panel控制屏(95)

control valve调节阀(95)

control velocity控制风速(43)

controlled natural ventilation有组织自然通风(37)controlled plant调节对象(86)

controlled variable被控参数(86)

controller调节器(94)

convection heating对流采暖(12)

convector对流散热器(29)

cooling降温、冷却(39、66)

cooling air curtain冷风幕(74)

cooling coil冷盘管(74)

cooling coil section冷却段(72)

cooling load from heat传热冷负荷(62)

cooling load from outdoor air新风冷负荷(62)

cooling load from ventilation新风冷负荷(62)

cooling load temperature冷负荷温度(62)

cooling system降温系统(40)

cooling tower冷却塔(83)

cooling unit冷风机组(56)

cooling water冷却水(76)

correcting element调节机构(95)

correcting unit执行器(94)

correction factor for orientaion朝向修正率(19)

corrosion inhibitor缓蚀剂(78)

coupling管接头(23)

cowl伞形风帽(52)

criteria for noise control cross噪声控频标准(98)

cross fan四通(24)

crross-flow fan贯流式通风机(55)

cross-ventilation穿堂风(37)

cut diameter分割粒径(47)

cyclone旋风除尘器(56)

cyclone dust separator旋风除尘器(56)

cylindrical ventilator筒形风帽(52)

D

daily range日较差(6)

damping factot衰减倍数(17)

data scaning巡回检测(90)

days of heating period采暖期天数(9)

deafener消声器(99)

decibel(dB)分贝(96)

degree-days of heating period采暖期度日数(9)

degree of subcooling过冷度(79)

degree of superheat过热度(80)

dehumidification减湿(66)

dehumidifying cooling减湿冷却(66)

density of dust particle真密度(44)

derivative time微分时间(89)

design conditions计算参数(2)

desorption解吸(49)

detecting element检测元件(93)

detention period延迟时间(18)

deviation偏差(87)

dew-point temperature露点温度(2)

dimond-shaped damper菱形叶片调节阀(53)

differential pressure type flowmeter差压流量计(103)

diffuser air supply散流器(54)

diffuser air supply散流器送风(69)

direct air conditioning system 直流式空气调节系统(64)

direct combustion 直接燃烧(48)

direct-contact heat exchanger 汽水混合式换热器(28)

direct digital control (DDC) system 直接数字控制系统(92)

direct evaporator 直接式蒸发器(83)

direct-fired lithiumbromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机(85)

direct refrigerating system 直接制冷系统(80)

direct return system 异程式系统(20)

direct solar radiation 太阳直接辐射(10)

discharge pressure 排气压力(76)

discharge temperature 排气温度(76)

dispersion 大气扩散(49)

district heat supply 区域供热(15)

district heating 区域供热(15)

disturbance frequency 扰动频率(100)

dominant wind direction 最多风向(7)

double-effect lithium-bromide absorption-type refigerating machine 双效溴化锂吸收式制冷机(85)

double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器(82)

down draft 倒灌(39)

downfeed system 上分式系统(21)

downstream spray pattern 顺喷(67)

drain pipe 泄水管(23)

drain pipe 排污管(23)

droplet 液滴(44)

drv air 干空气(65)

dry-and-wet-bulb thermometer 干湿球温度表(102)

dry-bulb temperature 干球温度(2)

dry cooling condition 干工况(67)

dry dust separator 干式除尘器(56)

dry expansion evaporator 干式蒸发器(83)

dry return pipe 干式凝结水管(22)

dry steam humidifler 干蒸汽加湿器(72)

dualductairconing ition 双风管空气调节系统(63)

dual duct system 双风管空气调节系统(63)

duct 风管、风道(51)

dust 粉尘(43)

dust capacity 容尘量(47)

dust collector 除尘器(56)

dust concentration 含尘浓度(46)

dust control 除尘(46)

dust-holding capacity 容尘量(47)

dust removal 除尘(46)

dust removing system 除尘系统(46)

dust sampler 粉尘采样仪(104)

dust sampling meter 粉尘采样仪(104)

dust separation 除尘(45)

dust separator 除尘器(56)

dust source 尘源(45)

dynamic deviation动态偏差(88)

E

economic resistance of heat transfer经济传热阻(17)

economic velocity经济流速(26)

efective coefficient of local resistance折算局部阻力系数(26)effective legth折算长度(25)

effective stack height烟囱有效高度(50)

effective temperature difference送风温差(70)

ejector喷射器(85)

ejetor弯头(24)

elbow电加热器(73)

electric heater电加热段(71)

electric panel heating电热辐射采暖(13)

electric precipitator电除尘器(57)

electricradian theating 电热辐射采暖(13)

electricresistance hu-midkfier电阻式加湿器(72)

electro-pneumatic convertor电—气转换器(94)

electrode humidifler电极式加湿器(73)

electrostatic precipi-tator电除尘器(57)

eliminator挡水板(74)

emergency ventilation事故通风(34)

emergency ventilation system事故通风系统(40)

emission concentration排放浓度(51)

enclosed hood密闭罩(42)

enthalpy焓(76)

enthalpy control system新风〕焓值控制系统(91)

enthalpy entropy chart焓熵图(77)

entirely ventilation全面通风(33)

entropy熵(76)

environmental noise环境噪声(97)

equal percentage flow characteristic等百分比流量特性(89)equivalent coefficient of local resistance当量局部阻力系数(26

equivalent length当量长度(25)

equivalent[continuous A] sound level等效〔连续A〕声级(96)evaporating pressure蒸发压力(75)

evaporating temperature蒸发温度(75)

evaporative condenser蒸发式冷凝器(83)

evaporator蒸发器(83)

excess heat余热(35)

excess pressure余压(37)

excessive heat 余热(35)

exergy(76)

exhaust air rate排风量(35)

exhaust fan排风机(41)

exhaust fan room排风机室(41)

exhaust hood局部排风罩(41)

exhaust inlet吸风口(54)

exhaust opening吸风口(54)

exhaust opening orinlet风口(54)

exhaust outlet排风口(54)

exaust vertical pipe排气〕烟囱(50)

exhausted enclosure密闭罩(42)

exit排风口(54)

expansion膨胀(79)

expansion pipe膨胀管(23)

explosion proofing防爆(36)

expansion steam trap恒温式疏水器(32)

expansion tank膨胀水箱(28)

extreme maximum temperature极端最高温度(6)

extreme minimum temperature极端最低温度(6)

F

fabric collector袋式除尘器(57)

face tube皮托管(103)

face velocity罩口风速(42)

fan通风机(55)

fan-coil air-conditioning system风机盘管空气调节系统(64)fan-coil system风机盘管空气调节系统(64)

fan-coil unit风机盘管机组(72)

fan house通风机室(41)

fan room通风机室(41)

fan section风机段(72)

feed-forward control前馈控制(91)

feedback反馈(86)

feeding branch tlo radiator散热器供热支管(23)

fibrous dust纤维性粉尘(43)

fillter cylinder for sampling滤筒采样管(104)

fillter efficiency过滤效率(47)

fillter section过滤段(71)

filltration velocity过滤速度(48)

final resistance of filter过滤器终阻力(47)

fire damper防火阀(53)

fire prevention防火(36)

fire protection防火(36)

fire-resisting damper防火阀(53)

fittings(通风〕配件(52)

fixed set-point control定值调节(91)

fixed support固定支架(24)

fixed time temperature (humidity)定时温(湿)度(5)

flame combustion热力燃烧(48)

flash gas闪发气体(78)

flash steam二次蒸汽(14)

flexible duct软管(52)

flexible joint柔性接头(52)

float type steam trap浮球式疏水器(32)

float valve浮球阀(31)

floating control无定位调节(88)

flooded evaporator满液式蒸发器(83)

floor panel heating地板辐射采暖(13)

flow capacity of control valve调节阀流通能力(90)

flow characteristic of control valve调节阀流量特性(89)foam dust separator泡沫除尘器(57)

follow-up control system随动系统(92)

forced ventilation机械通风(33)

forward flow zone射流区(69)

foul gas不凝性气体(78)

four-pipe water system四管制水系统(65)

fractional separation efficiency分级除尘效率(47)

free jet自由射流(68)

free sillica游离二氧化硅(43)

free silicon dioxide游离二氧化硅(43)

freon氟利昂(77)

frequency interval频程(97)

frequency of wind direction风向频率(7)

fresh air handling unit新风机组(71)

fresh air requirement新风量(67)

friction factor摩擦系数(25)

friction loss摩擦阻力(25)

frictional resistance摩擦阻力(25)

fume烟〔雾〕(44)

fumehood排风柜(42)

fumes烟气(44)

G

gas-fired infrared heating 煤气红外线辐射采暖(13)

gas-fired unit heater 燃气热风器(30)

gas purger 不凝性气体分离器(84)

gate valve 闸阀(31)

general air change 全面通风(33)

general exhaust ventilation (GEV) 全面排风(33)

general ventilation 全面通风(33)

generator 发生器(85)

global radiation总辐射(10)

grade efficiency分级除尘效率(47)

granular bed filter颗粒层除尘器(57)

granulometric distribution粒径分布(44)

gravel bed filter颗粒层除尘器(57)

gravity separator沉降室(56)

ground-level concentration落地浓度(51)

guide vane导流板(52)

H

hair hygrometor毛发湿度计(102)

hand pump手摇泵(29)

harmful gas and vapo[u]r有害气体(48)

harmful substance有害物质(35)

header分水器、集水器(30、31)

heat and moisture transfer热湿交换(67)

heat balance热平衡(35)

heat conduction coefficient导热系数(16)

heat conductivity导热系数(16)

heat distributing network热网(15)

heat emitter散热器(29)

heat endurance热稳定性(17)

heat exchanger换热器(27)

heat flowmeter热流计(103)

heat flow rate热流量(16)

heat gain from appliance and equipment设备散热量(61)heat gain from lighting照明散热量(61)

heat gain from occupant人体散热量(61)

heat insulating window保温窗(41)

heat(thermal)insuation隔热(39)

heat(thermal)lag延迟时间(18)

heat loss耗热量(18)

heat loss by infiltration冷风渗透耗热量(19)

heat-operated refrigerating system热力制冷系统(81)

heat-operated refrigetation热力制冷(80)

heat pipe热管(74)

heat pump热泵(85)

heat pump air conditioner热泵式空气调节器(71)

heat release散热量(38)

heat resistance热阻(16)

heat screen隔热屏(39)

heat shield隔热屏(39)

heat source热源(13)

heat storage蓄热(61)

heat storage capacity蓄热特性(61)

heat supply供热(14)

heat supply network热网(15)

heat transfer传热(15)

heat transmission传热(15)

heat wheel转轮式换热器(73)

heated thermometer anemometer热风速仪(103)

heating采暖、供热、加热(11、14、66)

heating appliance采暖设备(27)

heating coil热盘管(74)

heating coil section加热段(71)

heating equipment采暖设备(27)

heating load热负荷(19)

heating medium热媒(13)

heating medium parameter热媒参数(14)

heating pipeline采暖管道(22)

heating system采暖系统(20)

heavy work重作业(105)

high-frequency noise高频噪声(98)

high-pressure ho twater heating高温热水采暖(12)

high-pressure steam heating高压蒸汽采暖(12)

high temperature water heating高温热水采暖(12)

hood局部排风罩(41)

horizontal water-film syclonet卧式旋风水膜除尘器(57)hot air heating热风采暖(12)

hot air heating system热风采暖系统(20)

hot shop热车间(39)

hot water boiler热水锅炉(27)

hot water heating热水采暖(11)

hot water system热水采暖系统(20)

hot water pipe热水管(22)

hot workshop热车间(39)

hourly cooling load逐时冷负荷(62)

hourly sol-air temperature逐时综合温度(60)

humidification加湿(66)

humidifier加湿器(72)

humididier section加湿段(71)

humidistat恒湿器(94)

humidity ratio含湿量(65)

hydraulic calculation水力计算(24)

hydraulic disordeer水力失调(26)

hydraulic dust removal水力除尘(46)

hydraulic resistance balance阻力平衡(26)

hydraulicity水硬性(45)

hydrophilic dust亲水性粉尘(43)

hydrophobic dust疏水性粉尘(43)

I

impact dust collector冲激式除尘器(58)

impact tube皮托管(103)

impedance muffler阻抗复合消声器(99)

inclined damper斜插板阀(53)

index circuit最不利环路(24)

indec of thermal inertia (valueD)热惰性指标(D值)(17)indirect heat exchanger表面式换热器(28)

indirect refrigerating sys间接制冷系统(80)

indoor air design conditions室内在气计算参数(5)

indoor air velocity室内空气流速(4)

indoor and outdoor design conditions室内外计算参数(2)

indoor reference for air temperature and relative humidity室内温湿度基数(5)

indoor temperature (humidity)室内温(湿)度(4)

induction air-conditioning system诱导式空气调节系统(64)induction unit诱导器(72)

inductive ventilation诱导通风(34)

industral air conditioning工艺性空气调节(59)

industrial ventilation工业通风(33)

inertial dust separator惯性除尘器(56)

infiltration heat loss冷风渗透耗热量(19)

infrared humidifier红外线加湿器(73)

infrared radiant heater红外线辐射器(30)

inherent regulation of controlled plant调节对象自平衡(87)

initial concentration of dust初始浓度(47)

initial resistance of filter过滤器初阻力(47)

input variable输入量(89)

insulating layer保温层(105)

integral enclosure整体密闭罩(42)

integral time积分时间(89)

interlock protection联锁保护(91)

intermittent dust removal定期除灰(48)

intermittent heating间歇采暖(11)

inversion layer逆温层(50)

inverted bucket type steam trap倒吊桶式疏水器(32)

irradiance辐射照度(4)

isoenthalpy等焓线(66)

isobume等湿线(66)

isolator隔振器(101)

isotherm等温线(66)

isothermal humidification等温加湿(67)

isothermal jet等温射流(68)

J

jet射流(68)

jet axial velocity射流轴心速度(69)

jet divergence angle射流扩散角(69)

jet in a confined space受限射流(68)

K

katathermometer卡他温度计(102)

L

laboratory hood排风柜(42)

lag of controlled plant调节对象滞后(87)

large space enclosure大容积密闭罩(42)

latent heat潜热(60)

lateral exhaust at the edge of a bath槽边排风罩(42)

lateral hoodlength of pipe section侧吸罩(42)

length of pipe section管段长度(25)

light work轻作业(105)

limit deflection极限压缩量(101)

limit switch限位开关(95)

limiting velocity极限流速(26)

linear flow characteristic线性流量特性(89)

liquid-level ga[u]ge液位计(103)

liquid receiver贮液器(84)

lithium bromide溴化锂(78)

lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine溴化锂吸收式制冷机(84)

lithium chloride resistance hygrometer氯化锂电阻湿度计(93)load pattern负荷特性(62)

local air conditioning局部区域空气调节(59)

local air suppiy system局部送风系统(40)

local exhaustventilation (LEV)局部排风(34)

local exhaust system局部排风系统(40)

local heating局部采暖(11)

local relief局部送风(34)

local relief system局部送风系统(40)

local resistance局部阻力(25)

local solartime地方太阳时(10)

local ventilation局部通风(34)

local izedairsupply for air-heating集中送风采暖(12)

local ized air control就地控制(91)

loop环路(24)

louver百叶窗(41)

low-frequencynoise低频噪声(98)

low-pressure steam heating低压蒸汽采暖(12)

lyophilic dust亲水性粉尘(43)

lyophobic dust疏水性粉尘(43)

M

main 总管、干管(22)

main duct通风〕总管、〔通风〕干管(51)

main pipe总管、干管(22)

make-up water pump补给水泵(28)

manual control手动控制(91)

mass concentration质量浓度(36)

maximum allowable concentration (MAC)最高容许浓度(36)maximum coefficient of heat transfer最大传热系数(17)

maximum depth of frozen ground最大冻土深度(7)

maximum sum of hourly colling load逐时冷负荷综合最大值

mean annual temperature (humidity)年平均温(湿)度(6)

mean daily temperature (humidity)日平均温(湿)度(5)

mean dekad temperature (humidity)旬平均温(湿)度(6)

mean monthly maximum temperature月平均最高温度(6)

mean monthly minimum temperature月平均最低温度(6)

mean monthly temperature (humidity)月平均温(湿)度(6)mean relative humidity平均相对湿度(7)

mean wind speed平均风速(7)

mechanical air supply system机械送风系统(40)

mechanical and hydraulic combined dust removal联合除尘

mechanical anemometer机械式风速仪(103)

mechanical cleaning off dust机械除尘(46)

mechanical dust removal机械排风系统(40)

mechanical exhaust system机械通风系统(40)

mechanical ventilation机械通风(33)

media velocity过滤速度(48)

metal radiant panel金属辐射板(30)

metal radiant panel heating金属辐射板采暖(13)

micromanometer微压计(103)

micropunch plate muffler微穿孔板消声器(90)

mid-frequency noise中频噪声(98)

middle work中作业(105)

midfeed system中分式系统(22)

minimum fresh air requirmente最小新风量(68)

minimum resistance of heat transfer最小传热阻(17)

mist雾(44)

mixing box section混合段(71)

modular air handling unit组合式空气调节机组(71)

moist air湿空气(65)

moisture excess余湿(35)

moisure gain散湿量(61)

moisture gain from appliance and equipment设备散湿量(61)moisturegain from occupant人体散湿量(61)

motorized valve电动调节阀(95)

motorized (pneumatic)电(气)动两通阀(95)

2-way valvemotorized (pneumatic)3-way valve电(气)动三通阀(95)

movable support活动支架(24)

muffler消声器(99)

muffler section消声段(72)

multi-operating mode automtic conversion工况自动转换(90)

multi-operating mode control system多工况控制系统(92)

multiclone多管〔旋风〕除尘器(56)

multicyclone多管〔旋风〕除尘器(56)

multishell condenser组合式冷凝器(82)

N

natural and mechanical combined ventilation联合通风(33)natural attenuation quantity of noise噪声自然衰减量(99)

natural exhaust system自然排风系统(37)

natural freguency固有频率(100)

natural ventilation自然通风(33)

NC-curve[s]噪声评价NC曲线(97)

negative freedback负反馈(86)

neutral level中和界(39)

neutral pressure level中和界(39)

neutral zone中和界(39)

noise噪声(97)

noise control噪声控制(98)

noise criter ioncurve(s)噪声评价NC曲线(97)

noisc rating number噪声评价NR曲线(97)

noise reduction消声(99)

non azeotropic mixture refragerant非共沸溶液制冷剂(77)non-commonsection非共同段(25)

non condensable gas 不凝性气体(78)

non condensable gas purger不凝性气体分离器(84)

non-isothermal jct非等温射流(68)

nonreturn damper〔通风〕止回阀(53)

nonreturn valve止回阀(31)

normal coldest month累年最冷月(3)

normal coldest 3-month period累年最冷三个月(3)

normal hottest month累年最热月(3)

normal hottest 3month period累年最热三个月(3)

normal three summer months累年最热三个月(3)

normal three winter months累年最冷三个月(3)

normals累年值(3)

nozzle outlet air suppluy喷口送风(69)

number concentration计数浓度(36)

number of degree-day of heating period采暖期度日数(9)

O

octave倍频程(97)

1/3 octave倍频程(97)

octave band倍频程(97)

oil cooler油冷却器(84)

oill-fired unit heater燃油热风器(30)

one-and-two pipe combined heating system单双管混合式采暖系统(21)

one (single)-pipe circuit (cross-over) heating system单管跨越式采暖系统(21)

one(single)-pipe heating system单管采暖系统(21)

one(single)-pipe loop circuit heating system水平单管采暖系统one(single)-pipe seriesloop heating system单管顺序式采暖系统(21)

one-third octave band倍频程(97)

on-of control双位调节(88)

open loop control开环控制(86)

open return开式回水(15)

open shell and tube condenser立式壳管式冷凝器(82)

open tank开式水箱(28)

operating pressure工作压力(27)

operating range作用半径(26)

opposed multiblade damper对开式多叶阀(52)

organized air supply有组织进风(33)

organized exhaust有组织排风(34)

organized natural ventilation有组织自然通风(37)

outdoor air design conditions室外空气计算参数(7)

outdoor ctitcal air temperature for heating采暖室外临界温度

outdoor design dry-bulb temperature for summer air conlitioning 夏季空气调节室外计算干球温度(8)

outdoor design hourly temperature for summer air conditioning 夏季空气调节室外计算逐时温度(9)

outdoor design mean daily temperature for summer air conditioning夏季空气调节室外计算日平均温度(9)

outdoor design relative humidityu for summer ventilation夏季通风室外计算相对湿度(8)

outdoor design relative humidity for winter air conditioning冬季空气调节室外计算相对湿度(8)

outdoor design temperature ture for calculated envelope in winter 冬季围护结构室外计算温度(8)

outdoor design temperature ture for heating采暖室外计算温度outdoor design temperature for summer ventilation夏季通风室外计算温度(8)

outdoor design temperature for winter air conditioning冬季空气调节室外计算温度(8)

outdoor design temperature for winter vemtilation冬季通风室外计算温度(7)

outdoor designwet-bulb temperature for summer air conditioning 夏季空气调节室外计算湿球温度(8)

outdoor mean air temperature during heating period采暖期室外平均温度(9)

outdoor temperature(humidity)室外温(湿)度(5)

outlet air velocity出口风速(70)

out put variable输出量(89)

overall efficiency of separation除尘效率(47)

overall heat transmission coefficient传热系数(16)

overflow pipe溢流管(23)

overheat steam过热蒸汽(14)

overlapping averages滑动平均(4)

overshoot超调量(88)

P

packaged air conditioner整体式空气调节器(70)

packaged heat pump热泵式空气调节器(71)

packed column填料塔(58)

packed tower填料塔(58)

panel heating辐射采暖(12)

parabolic flow character-istic抛物线流量特性(90)

parallel multiblade damperin平行式多叶阀(53)

parameter detection参数检测(90)

part通风〕部件(52)

partial enclosure局部密闭罩(42)

partial pressure of water vapo[u]r水蒸汽分压力(6)

particle粒子(44)

particle counter粒子计数器(104)

particle number concentration计数浓度(36)

particle size粒径(44)

particle size distribution粒径分布(44)

particulate粒子(44)

particulate collector除尘器(56)

particulates大气尘(43)

passage ventilating duct通过式风管(52)

penetration rate穿透率(47)

percentage of men,women and children群集系数(62)

percentage of possible sunshine日照率(7)

percentage of return air 回风百分比(68)

perforated ceiling air supply孔板送风(69)

perforated plate tower筛板塔(58)

periodic dust dislodging定期除灰(48)

piece(通风〕部件(52)

pipe fittings管道配件(23)

pipe radiator光面管散热器(29)

pipe section管段(25)

pipe coil光面管放热器(29)

pitot tube皮托管(103)

plate heat exchanger板式换热器(73)

plenum chamber静压箱(74)

plenum space稳压层(70)

plug丝堵(24)

plume烟羽(50)

plume rise height烟羽抬升高度(50)

PNC-curve[s]噪声评价PNC曲线(97)

pneumatic conveying气力输送(46)

pueumatic transport气力输送(46)

pneumatic valve气动调节阀(95)

pneumo-electrical convertor气-电转换器(94)

positioner定位器(95)

positive feedback正反馈(86)

powerroof ventilator屋顶通风机(55)

preferred noise criteria curve[s]噪声评价PNC曲线(97)

pressure drop压力损失(26)

pressure enthalpy chart压焓图(77)

pressure ga[u]ge压力表(103)

pressure of steam supply供汽压力(14)

pressure reducing valve减压阀(31)

pressure relief device泄压装置(53)

pressure relief valve安全阀(31)

pressure thermometer压力式温度计(102)

pressure volume chart压容图(77)

primary air fan-coil system风机盘管加新风系统(64)

primary air system新风系统(64)

primary retirn air一次回风(68)

process air conditioning工艺性空气调节(59)

program control程序控制(91)

proportional band比例带(89)

proportional control比例调节(88)

proportional-integral (PI)control比例积分调节(88)

proportional-integralderivative(PID)control比例积分微分调节protected(roof)monitor避风天窗(39)

psychrometric chart声级计(104)

pulvation action干湿球温度表(102)

push-pull hood焓湿图(65)

pulvation action尘化作用(45)

push-pull hood吹吸式排风罩(42)

Q

quick open flow characteristic快开流量特性(89)

R

radiant heating辐射采暖(12)

radiant intensity辐射强度(4)

radiation intensity辐射强度(4)

radiator散热器(29)

radiator heating散热器采暖(12)

radiator heating system散热器采暖系统(20)

radiator valve散热器调节阀(32)

rating under air conditioning condition空调工况制冷量(75)reactive muffler抗性消声器(99)

receiver贮液器(84)

receiving hood接受式排风罩(42)

reciprocating compressor活塞式压缩机(82)

recirculation cavity空气动力阴影区(38)

recording thermometer自记温度计(102)

reducing coupling异径管接头(24)

reducing valve减压阀(31)

reentrainment of dust 二次扬尘(45)

refrigerant制冷剂(77)

[refrigerating] coefficient of performance (COP)(制冷〕性能系数(76)

refrigerating compressor制冷压缩机(81)

refrigerating cycle制冷循环(79)

refrigerating effect制冷量(75)

refrigerating engineering制冷工程(75)

refrigerating machine制冷机(81)

refrigerating medium载冷剂(78)

refrigerating planttoom制冷机房(77)

refrigerating station制冷机房(77)

refrigerating system制冷系统(80)

refrigeration 制冷(75)

regenerative noise再生噪声(98)

register百叶型风口(54)

regulator调节器(94)

reheat air conditioning system再热式空气调节系统(63)

relative humidity相对湿度(3)

relay继电器(95)

remote control遥控(90)

resistance of heat transfer传热阻(17)

resistance thermometer电阻温度计(93)

resistance to water vapo[u]r permeability蒸汽渗透阻(18)resistance to water vapo[u]r permeation蒸汽渗透阻(18)

resistive muffler阻性消声器(99)

resistivity比电阻(45)

resonance共振(100)

resonant frequency共振频率(100)

response curve of controlled plant调节对象正升曲线(87)

return air回风(70)

return air inlet回风口(70)

return branch of radiator散热器回水支管(23)

return fan回风机(72)

return flow zone回流区(69)

return water temperataure回水温度(14)

reverse Carnot cycle逆卡诺循环(79)

reversed return system同程式系统(20)

reversible cycle可逆循环(79)

rim exhaust槽边排风罩(42)

rim ventilation槽边通风(34)

riser立管(22)

roof ventilator筒形风帽(52)

room absorption房间吸声量(99)

room air conditioner房间空气调节器(72)

rotameter转子流量计(103)

rotary dehumidifier转轮除湿机(73)

rotary heat exchanger转轮式换热器(73)

rotary supply outlet旋转送风口(54)

rotating air outlet with movable guide vanes旋转送风口(54)roughness factor相对粗糙度(25)

rubber shock absorber橡胶隔振器(101)

running means滑动平均(4)

S

safety valve安全阀(31)

sampling hole测孔(55)

sampling port测孔(55)

saturated steam饱和蒸汽(14)

saturation humidity ratio饱和含湿量(66)

screw compressor螺杆式压缩机(82)

screwnipple丝对(24)

screwed plug丝堵(24)

scondary refrigerant载冷剂(78)

secondary return air二次回风(89)

selective control system选择控制系统(92)

selector选择器(94)

self-contained cooling unit冷风机组(56)

self learning system自学习系统(93)

sensible cooling等湿冷却(66)

sensible heat显热(60)

sensible heating等湿加热(66)

sensing element敏感元件(93)

sensor传感器(93)

sequence control程序控制(91)

set point给定值(88)

settling chamber沉降室(56)

setting velocity沉降速度(45)

shading coefficient遮阳系数(60)

shell and coil condenser壳管式冷凝器(82)

shell and tube condenser 壳管式冷凝器(82)

shell and tube evaporator壳管式蒸发器(83)

sholder nipple长丝(24)

shutter百叶窗(41)

sidehood侧吸罩(42)

sidewall air supply侧面送风(69)

sieve-plate column筛板塔(58)

single duct air conditioning system单风管空气调节系统(63)single duct system单风管空气调节系统(63)

single-effect lithiumbromide absorption-type refrigerating machine单效溴化锂吸收式制冷机(84)

sky radiation天空散射辐射(10)

slide damper插板阀(53)

sling psychrometer通风温湿度计(102)

slip rate穿透率(47)

slip diffuser条缝型风口(54)

slip exhaust hood槽边排风罩(42)

slot exhaust on edges of tanks槽边通风(34)

slot outlet条缝型风口(54)

sludge handling泥浆处理(46)

smoke烟〔尘〕(43)

smoke control防烟(36)

smoke damper防烟阀(53)

smoke exhaust damper排烟阀(53)

smoke extraction排烟(36)

smoke plume烟羽(50)

smokeproof damper防烟阀(53)

sol-air temperature综合温度(60)

solar altitude太阳高度角(10)

solar azimuth太阳方位角(10)

solar constant太阳常数(9)

solar declination太阳赤纬(10)

solar heating太阳能采暖(13)

solar irradiance太阳辐射照度(10)

solar radiant heat太阳辐射热(60)

solar radiation太阳辐射(10)

solenoid valve电磁阀(95)

sound absorber消声器(99)

sound absorption吸声(98)

sound absorption coefficient吸声系数(100)

sound absorption material吸声材料(100)

sound attenuation消声(99)

sound deadening消声(99)

sound deadening capacity消声量(99)

sound insulation隔声(98)

sound intensity level声强级(96)

sound level声级(96)

sound level meter声级计(104)

sound power level声功率级(96)

sound pressure level声压级(96)

sound source声源(96)

source of heat release散热源(38)

space air diffusion气流组织(68)

space cooling load房间冷负荷(61)

space heat gain房间得热量(60)

space heating采暖(11)

space moisture load房间湿负荷(61)

space temperature variation区域温差(5)

specific enthalpy比焓(65)

specific frictional resistance比摩阻(25)

specific gas flow rate气布比(48)

specific heat load散热强度(38)

specific resistance比电阻(45)

spinning disk humidifier离心式加湿器(73)

split air conditioning system分体式空气调节器(71)

split ranging control control分程控制(91)

splitter导流板(52)

spot temperature工作地点温度(4)

spray chamber喷水段(71)

spray fan喷雾风扇(56)

spray nozzle喷嘴(74)

spray nozzle density喷嘴密度(67)

spray-type air washer section喷水段(71)

spray-type evaporator喷淋式蒸发器(83)

spread射流扩散角(69)

spring shock absorber弹簧隔振器(101)

stability稳定性(88)

stack(排气〕烦囱(50)

stack effect pressure热压(37)

standard condition标准工况(76)

standard rating[of refrigerating machine]标准制冷量(75)standby heating值班采暖(11)

static deflection静态压缩量(101)

static deflection静态偏差(88)

static pressure静压(27)

steady-state heat transfer稳态传热(16)

steam boiler蒸汽锅炉(27)

steam ejector蒸汽喷射器(28)

steam header分汽缸(30)

steam heating蒸汽采暖(12)

steam heating system蒸汽采暖系统(20)

steam-jet hot water heating system蒸汽喷射热水采暖系统steam jet refrigerating machine蒸汽喷射式制冷机(85)steam jet refrigeration cycle蒸汽喷射式制冷循环(80)steam manifold分汽缸(30)

steam pipe蒸汽管(22)

steam trap疏水器(32)

steam-water mixed heat exchanger汽-水混合式换热器(28)steam water mixture汽水混合物(14)

steam-water type heat exchanger汽-水式换热器(28)

steel radiator钢制散热器(29)

stop valve截止阀(31)

stove heating火炉采暖(13)

strainer除污器(30)

strantiicated air conditioning分层空气调节(59)

strip radiant panel带状辐射板(30)

strong liquor浓溶液(78)

strong solution浓溶液(78)

subcooling过冷(79)

sub-duct assembly防回流装置(53)

suction pressure吸气压力(76)

suction temperature吸气温度(76)

suction velocity at return air inlet回风口吸风速度(70)

sun's altitude太阳高度角(10)

sun's azimuth太阳方位角(10)

superheat过热(79)

superheated steam过热蒸汽(14)

supervisory computer control(SCC)system监督控制系统(92)supply air送风(69)

supply air rate进风量(35)

supply air temperaturd difference送风温差(70)

supply fan送风机(41)

supply fan room送风机室(41)

supply water temperature供水温度(14)

suppot(hanger)of duct风管支(吊)架(55)

surface coefficient of heat transfer表面换热系数(16)surface[film]resistance of heat (thermal)transfer表面换热阻surface(film)thermal conductance 表面换热系数(16)surface-type heat exchanger表面式换热器(28)

suspended velocity悬浮速度(45)

swirl diffuser旋流风口(54)

system resistance系统坐力(26)

T

tangential fan贯流式通风机(55)

tapered cowl锥形风帽(52)

tee 三通(24)

temperature at work area作业地带温度(4)

temperature at work place工作地点温度(4)

temperature difference between supply and return water供回水温差(14)

temperature difference correction factor of envelope围护结构温差修正系数(18)

temperature field温度场(69)

temperature gradient温度梯度(18)

temperature inversion逆温(50)

temperature of outgoing air排风温度(39)

temperature recorder自记温度计(102)

tem-days average temperature(humidity)旬平均温(湿)度(6)thermal anemometer热风速仪(103)

thermal buoyancy热压(37)

thermal conductivity[coefficient]导热系数(16)

thermal diffusivity导温系数(16)

thermal insulation保温(105)

thermal insulation material保温材料(105)

thermal inversion layer逆温层(50)

thermal oxidation热力燃烧(48)

thermal pressure热压(37)

thermal resistance热阻(16)

thermal stability热稳定性(17)

thermal storage characteristic蓄热特性(61)

thermal storage effect蓄热(61)

thermal storage tank蓄冷水池(85)

thermistor thermometer热敏电阻温度计(93)

thermodynamic cycle热力循环(78)

thermodynamic type steam trap热动力式疏水器(32)

thermostat恒温器(94)

thermostatic expansion valve热力膨胀阀(84)

thermostatic steam trap恒温式疏水器(32)

three-pipe water system三管制水系统(65)

throttling expansion节流膨胀(79)

through air duct通过式风管(82)

through-draught穿堂风(37)

through flow穿堂风(37)

throw射程(69)

time constant of controlled plant调节对象时间常数(87)

total heat全热(60

total pressure全压(27)

total scparation efficlency除尘效率(47)

transducer传感器(93)

transient过渡过程(87)

transmissibility传递率(100)

transmitter变送器(94)

trunk duct〔通风〕总管(51)

trunk pipe总管、干管(22)

tube-in-tube condenser套管式冷凝器(82)

turning flowmeter涡轮流量计(103)

turning vane导流板(52)

twist outlet旋流风口(54)

two banks opposing spray pattern对喷(67)

two-pipe heating system双管采暖系统(21)

two-pipe water system两管制水系统(65)

two-position control双位调节(88)

U

ultrasonic humidifier超声波加湿器(73)

unconditioned zone非空气调节区(59)

uncontrolled natural ventilation无组织自然通风(37)

unidirectional flow ventilation单向流通风(35)

union活接头(23)

unit heater暖风机(29)

unit heater with axial fan轴流式暖风机(29)

unit heater with centrifugal fan离心式暖风机(29)

unit radiant panel块状辐射板(30)

unorganized air supply无组织进风(34)

unorganized exhaust无组织排风(34)

unorganized natural ventilation无组织自然通风(37)

unsteady-state heat transfer非稳态传热(16)

upfeed system下分式系统(21)

upright bucket type steam trap浮桶式疏水器(32)

upstream syray pattern逆喷(67)

V

vacuum cleaner真空吸尘装置(58)

vacuum cleaning installation真空吸尘装置(58)

vacuum heating真空采暖(12)

vacuum heating system真空采暖系统(20)

vacuum pump真空泵(29)

vacuum return-line heating system真空采暖系统(20)

valve anthority阀权度(90)

vapo[u]r蒸气(35)

variable air volume(VA V)air conditioning system变风量空气调节系统(63)

variable air volume (VA V) terminal device变风量末端装置

variable airea flowmeter转子流量计(103)

velocity field速度场(69)

velocity pressure动压(27)

vent排气管、放气阀(23、31)

vent pipe排气管(23)

ventilated roof通风屋顶(39)

ventilating duct通风管道(51)

ventilating rate换气次数(35)

ventilation通风(33)

ventilation equipment通风设备(41)

ventilation facilities通风设备(41)

ventilation heat loss通风耗热量(19)

ventilation rate通风量(35)

Venturi scrubber文丘里除尘器(58)

vertical one(single) pipe heating system垂直单管采暖系统

vertical-type evaporator直立管式蒸发器(83)

vertical zoning of water system水系统竖向分区(65)

vibration振动(100)

vibration isolation隔振(101)

vibration isolator隔振器(101)

vibration meter振动计(104)

vibration pick-up拾振器(104)

volume density堆积密度(45)

volumteric concentration体积浓度(36)

vortex scrubber冲激式除尘器(58)W

wall attachment jet贴附射流(68)

wall panel heating墙壁辐射采暖(13)

warm air curtain热风幕(30)

warm-air heating热风采暖(12)

warm-air heating system热风采暖系统(20)

water-air ratio水气比(67)

water as refrigerant冷剂水(78)

water-cooled absorptive shielding隔热水箱(39)

water-cooled condenser水冷式冷凝器(82)

water curtain水幕(39)

water film cyclone水膜除尘器(57)

water-film separator水膜除尘器(57)

water screen水幕(39)

water system水系统(65)

water tank for heat(thermal)insulation隔热水箱(39)water-water jet混水器(30)

water-water type heat exchanger水-水式换热器(28)weak solution稀溶液(78)

wather cap伞形风帽(52)

wet-bulb temperature湿球温度(2)

wet cooling condition湿工况(67)

wet dust collection湿法除尘(46)

wet dust collector湿式除尘器(57)

wet dust extraction湿法除尘(46)

wet flushing湿法冲洗(46)

wet method operation湿式作业(46)

wet return pipe湿式凝结水管(22)

wet scrubber湿式除尘器(57)

wet separator湿式除尘器(57)

wettability可湿性(45)

wind blow in倒灌(39)

wind direction风向(7)

wind pressure风压(37)

wind-proofed monitor避风天窗(39)

wind shield挡风板(39)

wind speed风速(7)

window air conditioner窗式空气调节器(72)

work area作业地带(105)

work place工作地点(105)

working area作业地带(105)

working place工作地点(105)

working pressure工作压力(27)

working substance工质(77)

Z

zone of aerodynamic shadow空气动力阴影区(38)

zone of negative pressure负压区(38)

zone of positive pressure正压区(38)

zone of recirculating flow空气动力阴影区(38)

zone of wake尾流区(38)

暖通空调专业词汇中英文对照表

暖通专业词汇中英文对照 air conditioning load空调负荷 air distribution气流组织 air handling unit 空气处理单元 air shower 风淋室 air wide pre.drop空气侧压降 aluminum accessories in clean room 洁净室安装铝材 brass stop valve 铜闸阀 canvas connecting termingal 帆布接头 centigrade scale 摄氏温度 chiller accessories水冷机组配件 chiller assembly水冷机组组装 clean bench 净化工作台 clean class 洁净度 clean room 洁净室无尘室 correction factor修正系数 dry coil units 干盘管 district cooling 区域供冷 direct return system直接回水系统 displacement ventilation置换通风 drawing No.图号 elevation立面图 entering air temp进风温度 entering water temp进水温度 fahrenheit scale 华氏温度 fan coil unit 风机盘管 ffu fan filter units 风扇过滤网组 flow velocity 流速 fresh air supply 新风供给 fresh air unit 新风处理机组 ground source heat pump地源热泵 gross weight 毛重 heating ventilating and air conditioning 供热通风与空气调节hepa high efficiency particulate air 高效过滤网 high efficiency particulate air filters高效空气过滤器horizontal series type水平串联式 hot water supply system生活热水系统 humidity 湿度 hydraulic calculation水力计算 isometric drawing轴测图 layout 设计图 leaving air temp 出风温度

暖通空调设计毕业设计说明书

摘要 本设计为哈尔滨望江集团办公楼空调系统工程设计。哈尔滨望江集团办公楼属中小型办公建筑,本建筑总建筑面积4138m2,空调面积2833m2。地下一层,地上八层,建筑高度33.9m。全楼冷负荷为191千瓦,全楼采用水冷机组进行集中供给空调方式。 此设计中的建筑主要房间为办公室,大多面积较小,且各房间互不连通,应使所选空调系统能够实现对各个房间的独立控制,综合考虑各方面因素,确定选用风机盘管加新风系统。在房间内布置吊顶的风机盘管,采用暗装的形式。将该集中系统设为风机盘管加独立新风系统,新风机组从室外引入新风处理到室内空气焓值,不承担室内负荷。风机盘管承担室内全部冷负荷及部分的新风湿负荷。风机盘管加独立新风系统由百叶风口下送和侧送。水系统采用闭式双管同程式,冷水泵三台,两用一备;冷却水泵选三台,两用一备。 在冷负荷计算的基础上完成主机和风机盘管的选型,并通过风量、水量的计算确定风管路和水管路的规格,并校核最不利环路的阻力和压头用以确定新风机和水泵。 依据相关的空调设计手册所提供的参数,进一步完成新风机组、水泵、热水机组等的选型,从而将其反应在图纸上,最终完成整个空调系统设计。 关键词:风机盘管加独立新风系统;负荷;管路设计;制冷机组:冷水机组

Abstract The design for the Harbin Wangjiang Design Group office building air conditioning system. Harbin Wangjiang Group is a small and medium-sized office building office buildings, the total floor area of building is 4138m2, air-conditioned area is 2833m2. There are eight floor of the building, building height is 33.9m. Cooling load for the entire floor, 191 kilowatts, the whole floor using Central Cooling Chillers to focus on the way . This design of the main room of the building for office, most of them is very small, and the rooms are not connected, the selected air-conditioning system should be able to achieve independent control of each room, considering the various factors to determine the selection of fan-coil plus fresh air system. Arrangement in the room ceiling fan coil units, using the dark form of equipment. Set the focus on fan-coil system, plus an independent air system, fresh air from the outdoor unit to deal with the introduction of a new wind to the indoor air enthalpy value, do not bear the load of indoor. All bear the indoor fan-coil cooling load and part of its new rheumatoid load. Fan-coil plus an independent air system sent by the Venetian and the under side air delivery. Closed water system with a dual-track program, three cold-water pump, dual-use a prepared; cooling pumps three elections, one prepared by dual-use. In the cooling load calculation based on the completion of the selection of host and fan coil units, and air volume, the calculation of water, the wind pipe and water pipes to determine the specifications of the road and check the resistance to the most disadvantaged and the loop to determine the pressure head new fans and pumps. Based on the relevant manuals provided by air-conditioning design parameters, and further completion of the new air units, water pumps, hot water units, such as the selection, which will be reflected in their drawings, the final design of the entire air-conditioning system Key words: PAU+FCU systems; load; pipeline design; refrigeration machine; Chillers

暖通空调毕业设计

1.工程概况及主要设计参数 (1) 1.1 工程概况 (1) 1.2 基本设计参数 (1) 1.3 设计依据 (3) 2.空调系统的负荷计算 (3) 2.1空调房间的冷负荷计算 (3) 2.2湿负荷计算 (8) 2.3热负荷计算 (9) 3系统方案确定 (18) 3.1系统的分区 (18) 3.2空调系统的分类 (19) 3.3空调系统的比较 (20) 3.4空调系统方式的确定 (24) 3.4 空调房间送风量的确定 (27) 3.5空气处理设备选型 (29) 4.室内气流组织形式的确定及计算 (33) 4.1 送、回风口的型式 (33) 4.2 气流组织形式 (35) 4.3 气流组织的设计计算 (38) 5水系统设计 (44) 5.1水系统简介 (44) 5.2水系统的管路设计计算 (49) 5.4空调水系统水力计算 (51) 5.5系统管材的选择 (54) 6.风管的布置及其水力计算 (55) 6.1风管设计的基本知识 (55) 6.2风管的水力计算 (58) 7.空调制冷机房设计 (63) 7.1空调冷水系统 (63) 7.2热水循环系统.................................................................................. - 66 - 7.3冷冻水系统设计.............................................................................. - 68 - 7.4冷却水系统...................................................................................... - 71 - 7.5循环水系统的补水、定压与膨胀.................................................. - 74 - 7.6 管道的水力计算............................................................................. - 76 -8系统保温及消声、减震........................................................... - 79 - 8.1管道及设备的保温.......................................................................... - 79 -

暖通英文缩写及专业词汇

暖通英文缩写及专业词汇 暖通名词解释英文缩写 Absolute Filter,绝对过滤器 早期国外某公司为有隔板高效过滤器起的商品名,对应过滤效率99.97%(0.3mm DOP)。 AC fine (Air Cleaner Test Dust, fine),AC细灰 美国规定用于过滤与除尘设备性能试验的标准粉尘,除中国和日本之外各国通用。该粉尘取自美国亚利桑那荒漠地区,俗称Arizona Road Dust。 在AC细灰中掺入规定量的短纤维和碳黑,就成了过滤器试验常用的ASHRAE标准粉尘。 国际标准化组织ISO规定用AC细灰测量汽车滤清器的过滤效果。 Aerosol,气溶胶 固体或液体颗粒物与气体形成的一种相对稳定的悬浮体系。 国际上,搞过滤理论的人多数参与气溶胶学会的活动,但搞过滤应用的人更喜欢在暖通空调行业扎堆儿。 VOCs(Volatile Organic Compounds),挥发性有机化合物 空调行业流行语,指空气中的分子污染物。 搞集成电路的人们管分子污染物叫AMC。 Ventilation Filter 泛指一般通风用过滤器,以区别洁净室用高效过滤器。有时也称Ashrae Filter。 Van de Waals Force,范德瓦尔斯力 分子与分子,分子团与分子团表面间的一种引力包括取向力、诱导力、色散力。粉尘粘在过滤介质上,主要靠的是范德瓦尔斯力。活性炭过滤器吸附化学污染物时,靠的也是范德瓦尔斯力。 范德瓦尔斯有时被译为“范德华”。 ULPA (Ultra Low Penetration Air) Filter 对0.1~0.2mm粒子过滤效率≥99.999%的过滤器(美国)。 对MPPS效率≥99.9995%的过滤器(欧洲)。 对0.12mm粒子过滤效率≥99.999%的过滤器(美国早期)。 ULPA的汉语译名为“超高效过滤器”、“甚高效过滤器”。 Synthetic Media 化学纤维滤材,有些地区和行业称其为合成纤维。 Sick Building Syndrome,建筑致病症状 十多年前暖通界热门题目。室内空气差劲经常被认为是致病元凶。 Resistance 过滤器阻力。有时也称Pressure Drop,Differential Pressure,DP。 Pulse-jet Filter,自洁式过滤器 带有压缩空气脉冲反吹清灰装置的过滤器和除尘器。

空调制冷技术结课论文

2013级暖通空调结课论文 暖通空调技术的发展 与建筑节能 学生姓名:李刚 学号:201305104101 指导教师:李琼 所在学院:建筑工程 专业:建筑环境与能源应用工程

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district cooling 区域供冷 direct return system异程式系统 displacement ventilation置换通风 drawn No.图号 elevation立面图 entering air temp进风温度entering water temp进水温度fahrenheit scale 华氏温度 fan coil unit 风机盘管 ffu fan filter units 风扇过滤网组 final 施工图 flow velocity 流速 fresh air supply 新风供给 fresh air unit 新风处理单元 ground source heat pump地源热泵 gross weight 毛重 heating ventilating and air conditioning 供热通风与空气调节hepa high efficiency pariculate air 高效过滤网 high efficiency particulate air filters高效空气过滤器horizontal series type水平串联式 hot water supply system生活热水系统 humidity 湿度 hydraulic calculation水力计算

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空调专业英语

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ffu fan filter units 风扇过滤网组 final drawing 施工图 flow velocity 流速 fresh air supply 新风供给 fresh air unit 新风处理机组 ground source heat pump地源热泵 gross weight 毛重 heating ventilating and air conditioning 供热通风与空气调节hepa filter 高效过滤网 high efficiency particulate air filters高效空气过滤器horizontal series type水平串联式 hot water supply system生活热水系统 humidity 湿度 hydraulic calculation水力计算 isometric drawing轴测图 leaving air temp 出风温度leaving water temp出水温度mau make up air hundling unit schedule 外气空调箱natural smoke exhausting自然排烟 net weight 净重 noise reduction消声 nominal diameter 公称直径 oil-burning boiler燃油锅炉 one way stop return valve 单向止回阀 operation energy consumption运行能耗 pass box 传递箱 particle sizing and counting method 计径计数法 Piping accessaries 水系统辅材 piping asembly 配管工费

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(一)题目来源:某市某综合楼建筑结构图 (二)设计主要技术参数 (1)土建资料 详见建筑图纸。 (2 )气象参数:根据本市的气象资料确定; (3 )建筑参数: 外墙体结构:根据地区自行选定,如S =370 m m红砖,内外抹灰20mm 屋面:根 据地区自行选定,如200mm 厚混凝土板加12.5mm 厚加气混凝土保温层。 外窗:根据地区自行选定,如标准玻璃的单层钢窗,全部挂淡色窗帘,(4)室内空调设计参数:温度t n=26C; 湿度? n=60% 风速不大于0.3 m/s 。 (5)照明容量:40W/m (6)房间人数:0.5人/m2,群集系数0.92 (三)设计主要技术关键 正确进行空调负荷和新风量的计算,确定出冷气方案,合理地布置管道,并进 行水力计算,合理选择及布置设备,做好气流组织。 2、设计(论文)主要内容及要求通过本次设计使学生系统地掌握空调系统设计的主 要方法和步骤,能根据实际情况合理确定空调方案,会计算空调系统的负荷量和新风负荷量,能合理布置管道和设备,了解空调设备的型式及用途,会进行设备的选型,合理进行气流组织,会计算水管、风道的阻力,选取水泵、风机等。使学生能把所学知识灵活运用到实际当中去,让理论与实际相结合,为学生毕业以后的工作打下坚实基础。 主要内容: 空调系统的设计 1)、由建筑物所在地区确定室内外气象参数; 夏季室内外设计计算参数;室内温度、湿度、风速、新风量等参数。 (2)、空调房间热湿负荷计算;

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中国工商银行杭州支行办公楼空调工程设计

毕业设计(论文)原创性声明和使用授权说明 原创性声明 本人郑重承诺:所呈交的毕业设计(论文),是我个人在指导教师的指导下进行的研究工作及取得的成果。尽我所知,除文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外,不包含其他人或组织已经发表或公布过的研究成果,也不包含我为获得及其它教育机构的学位或学历而使用过的材料。对本研究提供过帮助和做出过贡献的个人或集体,均已在文中作了明确的说明并表示了谢意。 作者签名:日期: 指导教师签名:日期: 使用授权说明 本人完全了解大学关于收集、保存、使用毕业设计(论文)的规定,即:按照学校要求提交毕业设计(论文)的印刷本和电子版本;学校有权保存毕业设计(论文)的印刷本和电子版,并提供目录检索与阅览服务;学校可以采用影印、缩印、数字化或其它复制手段保存论文;在不以赢利为目的前提下,学校可以公布论文的部分或全部内容。 作者签名:日期:

学位论文原创性声明 本人郑重声明:所呈交的论文是本人在导师的指导下独立进行研究所取得的研究成果。除了文中特别加以标注引用的内容外,本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写的成果作品。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体,均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人完全意识到本声明的法律后果由本人承担。 作者签名:日期:年月日 学位论文版权使用授权书 本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文的规定,同意学校保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版,允许论文被查阅和借阅。本人授权大学可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索,可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本学位论文。 涉密论文按学校规定处理。 作者签名:日期:年月日 导师签名:日期:年月日

HVAC 专业术语(暖通空调专业英文缩写词)

1 编制目的 为了在工程设计文件中正确使用英文缩写词和理解英文词表达的函义,特编制本文件。 2 适用范围 英文缩写词可以在英文注释的专业图纸和设计文件中使用。中文注释的图纸和文件除特殊情况外一般不采用。 3 注意事项 3.1 在绘制工程设计图纸时,英文缩写词一律采用大写字母。 3.2 编制设计标准和设计文件时,除国家、机关、学会、工程单位等名称需采用大写字母的缩写词外,其余均应优先采用小写字母的缩写词,没有小写字母的缩写词时,再采用大写字母的缩写词。 顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义 A 1 a absorption 吸收(作用) 2 A ① ammeter 安培计、电流计 ② ampere 安培 ③ assembly 装配,组合,成套设备,机组,部件 3 AAC acoustical-absorption coefficient 吸音系数 4 AACC American Automatic Control Council 美国自动控制委员会 5 A.A.F American Air-Filter Co. 美国空气过滤器公司 6 AB anchor bolt 地脚螺栓 7 ABA1 American Boiler & Affiliated Industries

美国锅炉和附属设备制造厂商协会 8 abb abbreviation 缩写,简体 9 abr abridgement 简介、简述 10 abs ① absolute 绝对的 ② absorption 吸收 顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义 11 A.B.S American Bureau of Standards 美国标准局 12 ABS.H absolute humidity 绝对湿度 13 ABS.T absolute temperature 绝对温度 14 a.c absorption coefficient 吸收系数 15 AC ① air condenser 空气冷凝器 ② air cooling 空气冷却 ③ alternating current 交流电 16 A/C ① air condition (-ing,-ed,-er) 空调(机) ② air compressor 空气压缩机 17 acc accessories 附件,零件,附属设备 18 ACR automatic controller

暖通专业英语论文

Journal of Heat Transfer, Vol. 125, No. 2, pp. 349–355, April 2003 ?2003 ASME. All rights reserved. Up: Issue Table of Contents Go to:Previous Article | Next Article Other formats:HTML (smaller files) | PDF (297 kB) The Effects of Air Infiltration on a Large Flat Heat Pipe at Horizontal and Vertical Orientations M. Cerza B. Boughey US Naval Academy, Mechanical Engineering Department,Annapolis, MD 21402 Received: July 12, 2001; revised: May 13, 2002 In the satellite or energy conversion industries flat heat pipes may be utilized to transfer heat to the thermal sink. In this investigation, a large flat heat pipe, 1.22 m×0.305 m×0.0127 m, fabricated from 50 mil Monel 400metal sheets and Monel 400 screens was videographed at horizontal and vertical orientations with an infrared video camera. The heat pipe evaporator section consisted of a 0.305 m×0.305 m area (one heated side only) while the side opposite the heated section was insulated. The remaining area of the heat pipe served as the condenser. In the horizontal orientation the heated section was on the bottom. In the vertical orientation the evaporator was aligned below the condenser. The sequence of photographs depicts heat inputs ranging from 200 W to 800 W, and the effect of air infiltration on heat pipe operation for both orientations. For the horizontal orientation, the air is seen to recede towards the small fill pipe as the heat input is increased. For the vertical orientation, the air and water vapor exhibit a buoyant interaction with the result that the air presence inhibits heat transfer by rendering sections of the condenser surface ineffective. The effects depicted in this paper set the stage for future analytical and experimental work in flat heat pipe operation for both normal and variable conductance modes.

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