定语从句中where与which的区别

定语从句中where和which的区别

1.This is the factory_________we visited yesterday.

2.This is the stable__________Jesus Chirst was born.

1,which

2.where

分析：关键是看从句中的动词。如果是及物动词（顾名思义，就是必须要接物做宾语的动词，或能用做被动的动词），则表明从句缺宾语，修饰人用who/whom/that。修饰物用that/which. 如动词是不及物（顾名思义就是不需要接物做宾语的或要接宾语时前面必须要加介词的，即用介宾的动词），则说明从句不缺宾语，可能是状语(或介宾）。表地点用where.时间用when.

如题1：从句的动词是visit，我们说参观某个地方说：visit some place。而不说visit in the place所以visit是及物动词。所以缺宾语，修饰物故用which.

如题2，我们说出生于某地用be born in，如：i was born in beijing 而不说i was born beijing.故说明born 后不直接跟宾语，应用介宾，或关系副词（where/when)所以此处填in which 也是正确的。

所以在平时的练习中应注意动词的及物于不及物性1这是解决这类题的关键之一。扩展练习：

1.These are the days ____ I spent with my mom. (when）

2.These are the times _____ I experienced .（which）

英语定语从句that ,where ,which 的区别

例如：(1) I love places ____ the people are really fridendy

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.who

(2) This is the place ____ I have ever visited

there B.whom C.he D.which

(3).This is the house ____ I want to buy

A.In which

B.that

C.what

D.that

(4)this is the museum ____ we visited last year

A.where

B. in which

C.which

D.in that

1.C

2.D 也可以是that

3.B/D，也可以不填。

4.C

where关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语。that 和which是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时也可以省略。

第1题中，places是人们友好的地点，所以指代place的where在从句中作地点状语。

第2题中，the place是visit的对象，谓语动词的对象是宾语。所以指代the place应当是that/which，that/which也可以省略。

第3题中，the house是buy的对象，所以指代the house的应当是that/which，that/which也可以省略。

第4题的道理同第2题。

顺便说一下，1、如果把第2题的动词换成played basketball, 或grow up，等，那么先行词the place就不是这些动词的对象了，而是这些动词所发生的地点，这时关系词就要用where 了。2、关系副词可以换成“介词+关系代词”。如第1题where可以换成in/at which。

定语从句中引导词where，what，whom，whose，that，who 的用法

I. 限制性定语从句的特殊用法

II. 非限制性定语从句

III. 同位语从句

IV. 同位语从句和定语从句的区别

I. 限制性定语从句的特殊用法

1.way + 定语从句way 后面跟定语从句有三种形式。

(1) way + in which + 定语从句

例如：She was pleased with the way in which he had accepted her criticism.

(2) way + that +定语从句

例如：They didn’t do it in the way that we do now.

(3)way + 定语从句

例如：He didn’t speak the way I do.

2.as 引导的定语从句

(1) 在由as 引导的定语从句中所修饰的词（先行词）前面常有such 或the same。

例如：Such people as you describe are rare nowadays. I have the same trouble as you (have). (2) As 在定语从句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。

例如：Let’s discuss only such questions as concern everyone of us.（作主语）

I never heard such stories as he tells.（作宾语）

I’ve n ever seen such a clever man as he is.（作表语）

(3)As 有时引导非限制性定语从句，可在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语，修饰主句，常解释为正如、如同。

例如：As is known to all, the earth moves round the sun.（作主语）

As was expected, he performed the task with success.（作主语）

As he predicted, the wind changed.（作宾语）

The meeting is very important, as indeed it is.（作表语）

II. 非限制性定语从句

1.非限制性定语从句由who, whom, which 引导（不可用that），还可以由whose, when, where 等词引导。

非限制性定语从句要用逗号隔开，非限制性定语从句可以删去，整个句子的意思还是完整的，而限制性定语从句如果被删去，句子的意思不完整。

例如：Mr Brown, who is our English teacher, lives near our school.

Yesterday I met my son’s school master, whom you saw at my home last year.

He has finished the difficult exercise, which is easy for you.

The factory is headed by a 35-year-old man, whose wife is from America.

They will fly to Qingdao, where they plan to stay for two weeks.

In these days, when I was a child, the city had no industry to speak of.

注意：非限制性定语从句中的关系词是不可省略的。

2.非限制性定语从句有时并非修饰名词或代词，它可以修饰整个句子。

例如：They have invited me to visit their country, which is very kind of them.

3.in front of, at the back of, in the middle of 等短语在定语从句中的用法。

如果关系代词是作这类介词短语的宾语时，介词短语必须提前。

例如：Yesterday afternoon we arrived at his log cabin, in front of which stood a tall tree.

4.注意此类句子表达方式。There are forty students in their class, thirty of whom are League members.

也可以改成There are forty students in their class, of whom thirty are League members.

III.同位语从句同位语从句常跟在idea, fact, doubt, thought, belief, news, hope 等词后面，由连接代词that（不可用which）和连接副词when, where, whether 等引导。

例如：I had no idea that you were here.

The fact that he is unfit for his job is quite clear.

Then arose the question where we were to get the machine needed.

All the time she was in bitter doubt whether she was right.

IV.同位语从句和定语从句的区别

同位语从句用于名词后面，对该名词的内容作进一步说明，连接词在从句中不作成份。

定语从句用于修饰名词或代词，引导定语从句的关系代词或关系副词往往在定语从句中作一个成份。

例如：Have you heard the news that Mr Smith will come to give a lecture on Irish Fairy Tales? 这里that 引导的是同位语从句，不可以用which 代替that，连接代词在从句中不作成份。

Have you told him the news that I told you last week? 这里that 引导的是定语从句，可以用which 代替that，它在定语从句中作宾语。

高考需要掌握的不及物动词有哪些

英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语，可把动词分成及物动词和不及物动词。

不及物动词：字典里词后标有vi. 的就是不及物动词。不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象（即宾语）。若要跟宾语，必须先在其后添加上某个介词，如to,of ,at后方可跟上宾语。具体每个动词后究竟加什么介词就得联系动词短语了.

常用的不及物动词

appear ，Appear calm

come ，Come easy (safe)

go ，Go mad (crazy, bad, sour, wrong, hungry, blind)

get ，Get angry (ill, wet, excited, married, paid)

fall ，Fall asleep( fall ill, fall short, fall flat)

feel ，Feel good (sleepy)

keep ，Keep quiet (silent)

look ，Look fit (well, young, tired)

make，Make certain (sure, ready, a good teacher)

prove ，Prove an effective method (correct, accurate)

remain ，Remain still (unchanged)

rest，Rest satisfied (content)

rise，Rise red

seem ，Seem happy

stand ，Stand still

stay ，Stay young (stay fresh, the same)

turn，Turn teacher =become a teacher (yellow)

turn out ，Turn out true

用法举例

Look carefully! (注意：carefully 是副词，不是名词，故不作宾语)

look at 看…….+宾语Look at me carefully! (me是代词，作宾语)

（at是小范围in是大范围）

如：The students work very hard.学生们很努力地学习。

She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。

The accident happened yesterday evening.昨天晚上发生了事故。

与及物动词的区别

及物动词与不及物动词的区别从是否需要宾语来分，实义动词分为及物动词和不及物动词两类。

1)及物动词后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词，叫做及物动词(transitive verb)。如：

I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议。“How long can I keep the book ?”Harry asked.哈里问：“这本书我可以借多久?”

2)不及物动词本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词，叫做不及物动词(intransitive verb)。如：Birds fly.鸟会飞。

It happened in June 1932.这件事发生于一九三二年六月。

My watch stopped.我的表停了。

She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. 她在昨天晚上的会上发了言。

3)兼作及物动词和不及物动词英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。这样的动词又有两种不同的情况：

a)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，意义不变。试比较：

Shall I begin at once?我可以立刻开始吗?(begin作不及物动词)

She began working as a librarian after she left school.她毕业后当图书馆管理员。(begin作及物动词)

When did they leave Chicago?他们是什么时候离开芝加哥的？(leave 作及物动词)

They left last week. 他们是上周离开的。(left 作不及物动词)

b)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，有时意义不尽相同。如：

Wash your hands before meals.饭前要洗手。

Does this cloth wash well? 这布经得起洗吗?

4) 与汉语的比较有时英语动词的及物和不及物的用法，与汉语的用法不一样，请注意下列两种情况：

a)有的动词在英语里只能用作不及物动词，而汉语则可用作及物动词，如arrive到达，agree 同意，1isten听。英语里这些动词后面常接介词。如：

We arrived at the railway station at noon.我们于中午到达火车站。(at不能省去)(比较：We reached the railway station at noon.)

Everybody listened to the lecture with great interest.每个人都很有兴趣地听讲课。(to不可省去)(比较：We all heard the lecture.)

Do they agree to the plan?他们同意这个计划吗?(to不可省去)

b)有的动词在英语里能用作及物动词，而在汉语里则不能用作及物动词，如serve为…服务。Our children are taught to serve the people wholeheartedly.我们的儿童被教以全心全意为人民服务

及物动词后可以加宾语，不及物动词后不可以加宾语

动词的及物不及物是在英语学习中必须解决的首要问题。动词及物与不及物通常有以下几种情况：

a．主要用作及物动词。及物动词后面必须跟宾语。可以用于："主+谓+宾"；"主+谓+双宾"；"主+谓+宾+宾补"结构。如：

He reached Paris the day before yesterday.

Please hand me the book over there.

They asked me to go fishing with them.

类似的还有：buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell.... b．主要用作不及物的动词。不及物动词后面不跟宾语。只能用于："主+谓"结构。

This is the room where I once lived.

类似的还有：agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed....

c．既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词，其意义不变。如begin 都是作"开始"讲。everybody , our game begins. let us begin our game.

类似的还有：start, answer, sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn, prepare, pay, hurt, improve.... d．既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词，其意义完全不同。

这类动词作不及物动词是一个意义；而作及物动词时却是另一个意义。如lift作不及物动词时是指烟雾的"消散"。we saw the mountain when the clouds lifted. 作及物动词时是"升高；举起"。He lifted his glass and drank.

类似的还有：beat vi.跳动vt. 敲、打;grow vi.生长vt.种植play vi.玩耍vt. 打（牌、球）,演奏smell vi.发出（气味）vt. 嗅ring vi.（电话、铃）响vt.打电话speak vi.讲话vt. 说（语言）hang vi. 悬挂vt.绞死operate vi.动手术vt. 操作

需要注意的一点是：少数不及物动词唯一可跟的宾语是同源宾语，如：I dreamed a dream last night.

where定语从句特殊用法

Where引导定语从句，先行词不一定都表示地点 1. We will discuss a number of cases __ beginners of English fail to use the language preperly. A.which B.as C.why D.where 2.He was driving so fast as to get himself into a dangerous situation ___he is likely to lose the control over his car. A.which B.as C.why D.where 两道题都选where ，但是case, situation 都不是地点，如何理解？ 在“先行词不是表示地点的名词”的前提下，如何判断是否使用关系副词where来引导定语从句的问题是一个高频考点。就是说，关系副词where所指代的先行词不只是表示地点的名词。 用Where引导定语从句，先行词不一定都表示地点按照通常的理解，当where引导定语从句时，它的先行词就是表示地点的名词，但事实并不是我

们想象的那么简单。很多情况下，where所指代的先行词并不表示地点。请看以下几个例句： 1. Remember that the best relationship is one where your love for each other is greater than your need for each other. 请记住，最深的感情关系表现为彼此间的爱超过彼此间的需要。 点评：这里where引导的定语从句修饰先行词one，也就是relationship (此处one指代的是relationship)。Relationship不是地点名词，但此处却用了where来引导，where在这里表示“在这样的感情关系下”。从定语从句的结构来看，定语从句不缺主语和宾语，引导词where在从句中充当的是状语。 2. Cheating is most likely in situations where the vital interests are high and the chances of getting caught are low. 欺诈行为在这种情况下最有可能发生：利益重大， 而且欺诈行为被发现的可能性小。

最新定语从句中的that和which的区别

定语从句中的that和which的区别： that和which在从句里都可以做宾语和主语，做宾语时可以省略。在定语从句中,有种说法叫"关宾省",意思是关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语可以省略,不管是that，which，还是whom。但是which能引导非限制性定语从句，that则不行。 只能用that的几种情况： 1. 当先行词为all, much, little, none及由any, every, some, no所构成的复合不定代词时。We should do all that is useful to the people. Please tell me anything that you know about the matter. 2. 当先行词被any, few, little, no, all, much, some等词修饰时。 You can take any seat that is free. There is little work that is fit for you. 3. 当先行词为序数词或被序数词所修饰时。 When people talk about the cities of China, the first that comes to my mind is Beijing. This is the fourth film that has been shown in our school this term. 4. 当先行词为形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 The best that I could do was to apologize. This is the most interesting story book that I have ever read. 5. 当先行词被the very, the only, the last, the just, the same等修饰时。 This is the very book that I’m looking for. The only thing that we could do was to wait. 注意：先行词被the same修饰时，关系代词也可用as。 I need the same book that / as you have. 6. 当先行词既包含人又包含物时。 They are talking of the heroines and their deeds that interest them. 7. 当先行词是疑问代词who，which，what或主句以这些词开头时。 Who that has ever worked together with him doesn’t admire him? Which is the star that is nearer to the earth？ 8. 当先行词为主句表语或关系代词为从句表语时。 That’s a good book that will help you a lot. Our school is no longer the place that it used to be. 9. 先行词为time时，当time表示次数，引导词用that, 可省略。当表示时间，可用that 或when引导，都可省略。 I do remember the first time(that) I had ever heard the sweetest voice in the world. I did't remember the exact time （when/that）I arrived in Shanghai last month. 只能使用which的情况: 1. 在“介词＋关系代词”结构中，关系代词必须用which。 The house in which we live is very large. This is the reference book（参考书）of which the teacher is speaking. 注意：如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首，which就可换为that。 This is the question which/that we’ve had so much discussion about. =This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion. 2. 先行词为“those＋表事物的复数名词”时，关系代词通常只用which而不用that。 You should grasp well those skills which may be used in the future work.

where引导定语从句的用法

Where引导定语从句,先行词不一定都表 示地点 1、We will discuss a number of cases __ beginners of English fail to use the language preperly、A、which B、as C、why D、where 2、He was driving so fast as to get himself into a dangerous situation ___he is likely to lose the control over his car、 A、which B、as C、why D、where 两道题都选where ,但就是case, situation都不就是地点,如何理解？ 在“先行词不就是表示地点的名词”的前提下,如何判断就是否使用关系副词where来引导定语从句的问题就是一个高频考点。就就是说,关系副词where 所指代的先行词不只就是表示地点的名词。

用Where引导定语从句,先行词不一定都表示地点按照通常的理解,当where 引导定语从句时,它的先行词就就是表示地点的名词,但事实并不就是我们想象的那么简单。很多情况下,where所指代的先行词并不表示地点。请瞧以下几个例句: Other research, where siblings have been asked to say who their mother and father favor, suggests that mothers do tend to show a preference for their first-born son, but fathers often show great affection for their youngest daughters、 1、Remember that the best relationship is one where your love for each other is greater than your need for each other、请记住,最深的感情关系表现为彼此间的爱超过彼此间的需要。

where引导的从句

Where 引导的从句 【教学目标】让学生掌握八种状语从句的基本用法 【教学难点】where 引导的状语从句和正确运用where的注意事项 【教学重点】where 引导的状语从句 【教学过程】 一．where 的用法与高考难点 where的用法灵活多变,表现在它可以引导多种从句，请看下面的句子： Where he was born is unknown to us. He told me where he was born. This is where he was born. I have no idea where he was born. This is the place where he was born. He works where he was born. No matter where you go ,I’ll wait for you here. （一）．作连接副词，引导名词性从句 I. 引导主语从句 we shall spend our holiday this summer ____ decided. A. why, is not B. when , has not C. where, has not been D. That, hadn’t 有时为了平衡句子，避免句子头重脚轻，使用形式主语it，指代where引导的主语从句。如：It’s really no business of yours where I spent my summer. 我们在哪里度假确实与你无关。 II. 引导宾语从句 you make sure ____ the gold ring A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put graduation he asked to be sent to _____. he is most needed B. where he needed C. where he is mostly needed D. where is he mostly needed III. 引导表语从句 and get your coat. It’s ____ you left it. A. there B. where C. there where D. where there 有时where表抽象的含义，不同的情况下译法也不同。 That’s where we differ. 这就是我们的分歧所在。 That’s where we stand. 这就是我们的立场。 That’s where you are wrong. 你的错就在这儿。

when 和 where 引导定语从句的用法

when 和 where 引导定语从句的用法 定语从句既是英语语法的一个重点，同时又是一个难点。说它是难点，主要难在两点上：一点是如何正确判断什么样的汉语句子要译为英语的带定语从句的复合句；另一点是定语从句的引导词较多(包括关系代词who, that, which, as 和关系副词when, where, why)，而且其用法也较复杂。那么到底什么情况下用when和where来引导定语从句呢？它们又该怎么用呢？下面就举例说明： 一、when：当主句中的先行词(即主句中被后面定语从句修饰的词)是表示时间意义的名词时，它只能作定语从句的时间状语，放在定语从句句首。如果定语从句的引导词是作该定语从句的主语或宾语，则要改用关系代词that或which来引导。例如： The days when we used foreign oil are gone. 我们用洋油的日子一去不复返了。 I'll never forget the day when I was born. (=I'll never forget my birthday.) 我永远不会忘记我出生的日子。 It happened in November when the weather was wet and cold. 这事发生在天气又湿又冷的十一月。 In the years that (which) followed, Marx kept on studying English and using it. 在这之后的几年中，马克思继续学习和使用英语。(that作定语从句"that followed"的主语) The day (that) I always remember in all my life is my birthday. 我一生中最难忘的日子是我的生日。(that作定语从句"that I always remember in all my life"的宾语，that可以省略)

定语从句中where和which的区别

定语从句中where和which的区别

定语从句中where和which的区别 1.This is the factory_________we visited yesterday. 2.This is the stable__________Jesus Chirst was born. 1,which 2.where 分析：关键是看从句中的动词。如果是及物动词（顾名思义，就是必须要接物做宾语的动词，或能用做被动的动词），则表明从句缺宾语，修饰人用who/whom/that。修饰物用that/which. 如动词是不及物（顾名思义就是不需要接物做宾语的或要接宾语时前面必须要加介词的，即用介宾的动词），则说明从句不缺宾语，可能是状语(或介宾）。表地点用where.时间用when. 如题1：从句的动词是visit，我们说参观某个地方说：visit some place。而不说visit in the place所以visit是及物动词。所以缺宾语，修饰物故用which. 如题2，我们说出生于某地用be born in，如：i was born in beijing 而不说i was born

beijing.故说明born 后不直接跟宾语，应用介宾，或关系副词（where/when)所以此处填in which 也是正确的。 所以在平时的练习中应注意动词的及物于不及物性1这是解决这类题的关键之一。扩展练习： 1.These are the days ____ I spent with my mom. (when） 2.These are the times _____ I experienced .（which） 英语定语从句that ,where ,which 的区别 例如：(1) I love places ____ the people are really fridendy A.that B.which C.where D.who (2) This is the place ____ I have ever visited there B.whom C.he D.which (3).This is the house ____ I want to buy A.In which B.that C.what D.that (4)this is the museum ____ we visited last year A.where B. in which C.which D.in that

that与which的用法区别

that与which的用法区别 两者都可指物，常可互换。其区别主要在于： 1.引导非限制性定语从句时，通常要用which： The current, which is very rapid, makes the river dangerous. 水流湍急，使这条河很危险。 He has to work on Sundays, which he doesn’t like. 他得在星期天工作，他是不喜欢这样的。 The London team, which played so well last season, has done badly this season. 伦敦队上一个季度打得很好，这个季度却打得很差。 2.直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which： She may be late, in which case we ought to wait for her. 她可能晚到，那样我们就要等等她。 The documents for which they were searching have been recovered. 他们找寻的文件已找到了。 This morning some port wine came, for which I have to thank you. 今天早上送来一些波尔图葡萄酒，为此我得向你道谢。 注：有时“介词+which”引导的定语从句可以转换成“介词+which+不定式”结构：He had only the long nights in which he could study. =He had only the long nights in which to study. 他只有漫漫长夜可用来学习。 He had a couple of revolvers with which he could defend himself.= He had a couple of revolvers with which to defend himself. 他只有一两把手枪用来自卫。 3.当先行词是下列不定代词或被它们修饰时much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等时，通常用that： All that she lacked was training. 她缺的只是训练。 Have you everything that you need? 你需要的东西都有了吗? The sleeping man’s subconscious mind retained everything that was said around him. 这位酣睡的人头脑的下意识能记住他周围的人说的话。 She would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents. 她父母不赞同的事她绝不会做。 4.当先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时，通常用that： This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有这一个。 Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原话。 5.当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next等)等修饰时，通常用that： This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever used. 这是我用过的最好的词典。 The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan. 你应该做的第一件事是订个计划。

where引导的定语从句的先行词

where在定语从句中引导的先行词 一、where定语从句修饰抽象名词point You reach a point where medicine can’t help. 你已到了药物无法治疗的地步。The crisis has reached a point where the receiver will have to be called in. 危机已达到非把破产管理人叫来不可的地步。 We have reached a point where a change is needed. 我们到了必须改一改的地步。 注：有时point也可以是具体的地点： Let the point where AB cuts CD be called E. 设AB线与CD线的相交点为E。The accident happened at the point where the A15 joins the M1. 事故发生在A15与M1交叉的十字路口。 二、where定语从句修饰抽象名词case There are cases where the word “mighty” is used as an a dverb. 在一些情况下，mighty一词可用作副词。 Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。 三、where定语从句修饰抽象名词activity Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing. 那些失聪的成功舞蹈演员们认为，舞蹈是一种让人看胜过让人听的活动。 四、where定语从句修饰抽象名词situation He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong. 他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。 If you risk something important, you cause it to be in a dangerous situation where you might lose it. 你如果拿重要的东西去冒险，那你就是将它置于一种可能会失去它的危险境地。 五、where定语从句修饰抽象名词position

定语从句中which和that区别

定语从句中which和that区别 奥赛书上的内容： 介词后只能用which不能用that 先行词为 xxx-thing 时只能用that 先行词被the only（含序数词）等限定词修饰时只能用that 先行词被最高级修饰时只用that 限制性定语从句只能用that 的几种情况 1．当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some 等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等修饰时 (1) Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said? (2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world. (3) All that can be done has been done. (4) There is little that I can do for you. 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who (4) Any man that/.who has a sense of duty won't do such a thing. 2. 当先行词被序数词修饰 (1) The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时 (1) This is the best film that I have seen. 4. 当形容词被the very, the only修饰时 (1) This is the very dictionary that I want to buy, (2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned. 当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who (3) Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the

which和that的区别

that与which两者都可指物，常可互换。其区别主要在于： 1. 引导非限制性定语从句时，通常要用which。如：She received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise. 她收到了老板的邀请，这是她意想不到的。 2. 直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which。如：The tool with which he is working is called a hammer. 他干活用的那个工具叫做锤子。 3. much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等时，通常用that。如：There was little that the enemy could do but surrender. 敌人无法,只有投降了。All [Everything] that can be done must be done. 凡能that can be done must be done. 4. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时，通常用that。如：This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有这一个。Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原话。 5. 当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next等)等修饰时，通常用that。如：。如：This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever used. 这是我用过的最好的词典。The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan. 你应该做的第一件事是订个计划。 6. 当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时，通常用that。如：China is not the country (that) it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了。 7. 当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时，通常用that。如：They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them. 他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事。他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事。 8. 当要避免重复时。如：Which is the course that we are to take? 我们选哪门课程？

from+where+和+from+which定语从句区别

from where 和 from which定语从句区别 2008-07-20 20:05 from which 与 from where的用法区别 1、Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second storey windows, from where he could see nothing but trees. 下马不久，上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了。他从那里除了树木什么也没看到。(引导定语从句) 划线部分相当于…, and from at the windows…不可变为from which…，直接用where不如用from where更具体。 2、She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town. 她登上山顶，从那里她可以一览全城风光。（引导定语从句） 划线部分相当于…, and from on the top of the hill或from on the top of w hich…, 不可变为from which，也可直接用where引导，但语义较为含糊，不如用from where更加生动、形象、具体。 3、We went up to the roof , from where we had a good view of the procession. 我们爬到屋顶，在那儿我们可以一览整个行进队伍。（引导定语从句） 划线部分可理解为and from on the top of the roof或from on the top of which，用from which是不对的，直接用where仍显不具体，不形象。 4、China is the birth place of kites, from where kiteflying spread to Japan,Korea,Thailand and India. 中国是风筝的故乡，在那里风筝传到日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。 这里from正与下文的spread to构成一个整体，可理解为from near/around this place，如若把from where换为 where显然是讲不通的，改成from which, 能够讲得通，但不太符合英语习惯。 5、The car stopped suddenly only a few inches from where I stood.那辆小汽车就在我站的地方仅几英寸处突然停下了。（引导状语从句）这里的划线部分中where引导的是宾语从句，与from一起作地点状语从句。 例句1:look over there!some people are standing under the big tree,___ you can enjoy the whole view. A.which B.from which C where D from where 分析:where 代表 under the tree 这个地方，如果用 which 就只能代表the big tree, 这句话的意思不是Enjoy the whole view from the big tree. 而是 from under the big tree.介词后接介词短语的例子还是常见的. 实际上这个句子完整的应该是You can enjoy the whole view from the place

定语从句中 which,that 的用法与区别

定语从句中 which,that 的用法与区别 只能使用that的情况： 1.当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。 e.g. Do you have anything that is important to tell me? 2.当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修饰时。 e.g. I have some books that are very good. 3.当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词(包括last, next等)所修饰时。 e.g. This is the first book that I bought mysel f. The biggest bird that I caught is this bird. 4.主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时 e.g. Which is the bike that you lost? 为了避免重复时用that Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting. 5.当先行词在从句和主句中都作表语时,无论先行词是人还是物. China is no longer the country that she was. 6.如有两个定语从句,其中一个已用which引导,另一个宜用that . Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before. 7.在there be句型中,只用that. He asked for the latest book (that) there is on the subject. 8.当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only，the same 等词修饰时。 e.g. This is the very book that I lost yesterday. 9.当先行词又有人又有物时。 e.g. I won’t forget the things and the persons that I saw. 10. 先行词被all, every, no, any, little, some, much等修饰时。 I’ve read all the books that are not mine. 只能使用which的情况。 1、非限制性定语从句(即通常用逗号与主句隔开，如果去掉逗号，整个句子仍能表达完整的意义的定语从句)中。 e.g. Mary has a book, which is very precious. 2、在介词之后。 e.g. This is a house in which lives an old man. 3、当主句中的主语被that修饰时。 e.g. That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary. 4. 非限定性定语从句修饰的是前面的整个句子，而且关系代词和关系副词前面有逗号, 用which开始的定语从句修饰前面半句 e.g. He will wear no clothes, which will distinguish（区分，辨别）him from his fellow men.

Where引导从句的用法总结

W h e r e引导从句的用法总结-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII

Where引导从句的用法总结 Where引导从句分为引导定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句三种，用法如下： 1.where引导定语从句—形容词性从句 where引导定语从句时，其先行词是表示地点的名词，where 引导的从句修饰先行词，Where是关系副词，它在定语从句中作地点状语，此时 where 相当于at/in/on+which。如： This zoo is not the only place where the animal can be seen. 这个动物园并不是唯一能够看到这种动物的地方。 She’s got herself into a dangerous situation where she’s likely to lose her life. 她将自己置于了危险的境地，而且很有可能丢掉性命。 2. where引导状语从句—副词性从句 where引导状语从句时，Where前没有表示地点的先行词，Where是从属连词，Where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词，它相当于 in/at the place where。如： My father grew up where he was born. 我父亲是在他出生的地方长大的。 Take him where it is safe. 把他带到安全的地方去。 3.where引导名词性从句—名词性从句 where引导的名词性从句主要有宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句以及同位语从句，此时where相当于the place where，可译为：“……的地 方”,where是疑问副词。如： Can you tell me where you found it? 你能告诉我你是在哪儿找到它的吗？ That’s where I was when the accident happened. 那就是事故发生时我所在的地方。

如何区别where引导的定语从句与状语从句

如何区别where引导的定语从句与状语从句 先请看下列几道高考试题: 1. The famous scientist grew up ____ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.（2002年春季高考上海） A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever 2. He's got him self into a dangerous situation ____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.（2001年上海） A. where B. which C. while D. why 3. She found her calculator ____ she lost it.（2000年上海） A. where B. when C. in which D. that 4. Y ou should m ake it a rule to leave things ____ you can find them again.（NMET99） A. when B. where C. then D. there 5. After the war, a new school building was put up ____ there had once been a theatre.（NMET97） A. that B. where C. which D. when 6. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the sm all town ____ he grew up as a child.（NMET96） A. which B. where C. that D. when 7. When you read the book, you'd better make a mark ____ you have any questions.（MET86） A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where 8. I can still rem em ber the sitting-room ____ my m other and I used to sit in the evening.（MET86） A. what B. which C. that D. where 不难看出,上述试题都考查where引导的定语从句与状语从句。在第2, 6, 8题中, where引导的是定语从句,答案分别是A, B和D。在第1, 3, 4, 5, 7题中, where引导的是地点状语从句,答案分别是C, A, B, B和D。那么,如何区别where引导的定语从句与状语从句呢?笔者认为,可从以下几个方面加以区别。

where引导定语从句的用法

1. We will discuss a number of cases __ beginners of English fail to use the language preperly. was driving so fast as to get himself into a dangerous situation ___he is likely to lose the control over his car. 两道题都选where ，但是case, situation都不是地点，如何理解 在“先行词不是表示地点的名词”的前提下，如何判断是否使用关系副词where 来引导定语从句的问题是一个高频考点。就是说，关系副词where所指代的先行词不只是表示地点的名词。 用Where引导定语从句，先行词不一定都表示地点按照通常的理解，当where

引导定语从句时，它的先行词就是表示地点的名词，但事实并不是我们想象的那么简单。很多情况下，where所指代的先行词并不表示地点。请看以下几个例句： Other research, where siblings have been asked to say who their mother and father favor, suggests that mothers do tend to show a preference for their first-born son, but fathers often show great affection for their youngest daughters. 1. Remember that the best relationship is one where your love for each other is greater than your need for each other. 请记住，最深的感情关系表现为彼此间的爱超过彼此间的需要。 点评：这里where引导的定语从句修饰先行词one，也就是relationship (此处one指代的是relationship)。Relationship不是地点名词，但此处却

定语从句中that和which的用法及区别

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