2016年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试 · 英语试题及答案

★启用前机密2016年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试试题卷语英

分钟，页。时量120本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分，共8 100分。满分

20分）第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案录音内容结束后，做题时，先将答案标准试题卷上。转涂到答题卡上。 5小题，每小题1分，满分分）第一节（共5三个选项中选出最佳答、B、C听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 一小题。每段对话读两遍。How much is the shirt?

例：B. A.19.15. 9.15.

C. ￡￡9.18. ￡

1小题。听下面一段对话，回答第1. What are the speakers talking about?

C. Health.

A. Weather.

B. Sports.

小题。听下面一段对话，回答第22. How is Toby going to travel to Zhangjiajie?

C. By train.

A. By plane.

B. By bike.

听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。3. Where is the woman going?

C. The swimming pool.

A. The gym.

B. The car park.

听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。4. What does Michael need most?

C. Fruit.

B. Water. A. Food.

5小题。听下面一段对话，回答第5. Who makes Mrs. Zhang sad?

A. Her husband.

B. Her daughter.

C. Her son.

（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. How old is the girl?

A. 5.

B. 6.

C. 7.

7. Why doesn't the girl want a younger brother?

A. Boys are often rude.

B. Boys are usually dirty.

C. Boys are always noisy.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第10三个小题。

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8. Where are the speakers?

A. In a zoo.

B. At a cinema.

C. In an art room.

9. What does the sign say about elephants?

A. They have good sight.

B. They can see some colors.

C. They move slowly.

10. How many kinds of animals are talked about?

A. 4.

B. 3.

C. 2.

听下面一段对话，回答第11和第13三个小题。

11. Who was missing?

A. Jack.

B. Sophia.

C. Kelly.

12. From where did the woman get the news?

A. TV.

B. The Internet.

C. The local newspaper.

13. What's the relationship between the speakers?

A. Classmates.

B. Husband and wife.

C. Teacher and student.

听下面一段对话，回答第14和第16三个小题。

14. How long has the girl been in the school?

A. 20 days.

B. 30 days.

C. 40 days.

15. What do the students in the USA often do in class?

A. Listen silently.

B. Have discussions.

C. Read aloud.

16. What do we know about the boy?

A. He is the girl's brother.

B. He comes from the United States.

C. He writes for the school newspaper.

听下面一段对话，回答第17和第20四个小题。

17. What does Best Clothing Shop sell?

A. Lovely and cheap clothing.

B. Expensive but attractive clothing.

C. Clothes of the traditional style.

18. Where has Best Clothing Shop opened new branches?

A. In the downtown area.

B. In the old town area.

C. In the low area.

19. How is the shopping environment?

A. Unfriendly.

B. Enjoyable.

C. Terrible.

20. What will you receive as a luck shopper this Saturday?

A. A discount card.

B. A new shirt.

C. A wonderful gift.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

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Have you ever wanted to write for a popular

Train big cats in Las Vegas!

s your chance!magazine? Well no, etc.Big cats are lions, tigers,cheetah We are looking for someone to write a weeklyThey appear in world famous circus

performances!topicanyourmagazineoncolumn栏)in(No experience necessary)they want.We

supply:You become well known.trainingYou have influence and people everywherehigh pays a fantastic chance.read your opinions. I fantastic conditions We provide:an exciting star-like life training The successful person is required to be:help from editorsable to decide quickly)津allowanceready for anythinghigh pay full of energy You provide:fit and

healthyideasgood-humored)imagination想t wait! Apply now.Do opinion·

Volunteers wanted for the new TV show

TM put and of the public will take 15 ordinary members Supreme Challenge them in difficult situations (on mountains, in the forest, at sea, etc.).

The winner gets $5 million!!!

We are looking for volunteers who are:

brave * cheerful * fit * outgoing * good in a crowd

21. What is a cheetah in the left ad?

D. A tool to train big cats. C. A circus performer. A. A wild animal. B. A kind of bird.

22. What can a person get for training big cats in Las Vegas?

D. Low pay. C. A boring life. A. No training. B. Fantastic conditions.

23. To write for the magazine, a person should provide ____.

D. humor B. influence C. ideas A. chances

24. How much can the winner get in the challenge for the new TV show?

A. $500.

B. $5,000.

C. $500,000.

D. $5,000,000.

B

Have you grasped the information taught by your teacher in class? Have you understood what you

saw on the screen? Maybe everyone has their own learning style.

Generally speaking, we gather information with our minds and bodies in different ways, such as seeing, hearing and doing. Then our brains deals with that information, organizing it and connecting it to things we are already aware of. In other words, our brains will deal with the information in different ways. Sometimes we think in pictures or words. Sometimes we remember details or the big pictures. For different people, their learning styles are different too. One person may find it hard to mke out

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the information in written forms but easy to know it immediately in an oral description. However, another person might find difficulties with the picture but the written message.

Now scientists say there exist seven basic learning styles.

·Linguistic: These people learn through listening, reading, speaking and writing.

·Logical: These people learn with formula (公式) and principles (原理).

·Visual: These people learn by seeing what they are studying.

·Musical: These people learn well when information is presented through music. ·Kinesthetic: These people learn from movement and physical activities.

·Intrapersonal: These people learn best by linking new information directly with their own experiences.

·Interpersonal: These people learn well by working with others.

Therefore, if you know what learning style is your strength, you can balance your weakness, and

get a more successful learning experience.

25. From the passage, we know that our brains ______.

A. deal with the information in different ways

B. send out the information in the same way

C. organize information with our bodies

D. gather information in the same way

26. A visual learner usually learns _____.

A. through listening and speaking

B. by seeing what he is learning

C. from movement and physical activities

D. by linking new information with his experience

27. A musical learner will find it easy to learn ______.

A. with formulas and principles

B. by working with others

C. through reading and writing

D. through music he hears

28. The purpose of the passage is to tell us to ______.

A. learn more successfully

B. gather more information

C. understand more quickly

D. exchange information better

C

Zheng He was one of China's most famous explorers. Towards the end of the fourteenth century,

his fleet (舰队) sailed to countries far away.

Zheng He had over 300 ships, some of which were over 150 meters long, and could carry up to

1,000 people. Besides, the ships carried gold, silver, silk, china and other treasures to give as gifts to the

rulers of other countries. Some ships even had earth on board so that the sailors could grow their crops for food.

On Zheng He's first voyage, he set sail across the Indian Ocean. His fleet travelled many days far away from land. One day, they were hit by a storm. All the sailors thought the fleet was going to sink. Then a strange light appeared and after that, the storm passed. The strange light was probably electricity from the thunderstorm(雷雨), but the sailors in Zheng He's fleet believed it was a sign of protection from the gods. With the belief, they were happy to follow Zheng He wherever he led them. Zheng He completed seven famous voyages between 1405 and 1433. He visited many countries in Asia and Africa. He brought back many gifts from the countries he visited, such as medicines, pearls (珍珠) and strange animals. The most famous of them were a giraffe and a zebra.

In 28 years of travelling, Zheng He had managed to share the glory of China with many different countries. When he died in 1435, the stories of his travels made him one of China's most famous

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sailors.

29. Some ships carried earth on board so that the sailors could ______.

A. use it as a gift

B. use it for exchange

C. plant trees for shade

D. grow their own crops for food

30. The sailors were happy to follow Zheng He because of ______.

A. a strange light

B. a heavy storm

C. the belief in gods' protecting them

D. the electricity from the thunderstorm

31.The most famous gifts Zheng He brought back were ______.

A. a monkey and a tiger

B. a giraffe and a zebra

C. gold and silver

D. medicines and pearls

32. The best title of the passage can be ______.

A. The Glory of China

B. Zheng He's Life

C. Zheng He and His V oyages

D. China's Most Famous Explorers

第二节（共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分）

下面文章中有3处（第33-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

It is bad for your health to get angry in life, but how can you control your anger? Here are some ways to deal with it.

33. _______

If you expect too much and can't get it, you will be disappointed. So change what you want and need, and you are less likely to become angry.

Think of the other person – try and understand his or her position. Why are they behaving like that? How would you feel if you were in their shoes? Can you agree

to their reasons for being angry? Once you see things from their point of view, your anger many be replaced by concern.

34. ________

When you get angry, take a deep breath and stop the thoughts that are making you angry. Think of something happy instead, something you like and enjoy. Your anger will gradually become less. Surround yourself with positive people.

The more people around you show that they are calm and happy, the calmer and happier you become too.

35. ________

Imagine doing something terrible to the person who is annoying you and change your anger into

your imagination. Then you are free to act calmly and reasonably on the surface.

A. Read books about controlling anger.

B. Use your imagination, not your voice.

C. Change what you expect.

D. Think of something positive.

第三部分知识运用（共三节，满分25分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后就从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Dear Editor,

Recently, I have experienced constant problems in the computer room. Many students also had the

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same 36 . Therefore, I'm writing to you to express my views.

The computers are old and slow, and sometimes they even do not 37 at all. In my opinion,

we should have new computers. We need 38 computers with better memories. Also, we need to buy 39 keyboards, mousse, and monitors, because many of the 40 have letters missing and

some mousse and monitors are not working properly. Last Sunday, I had to spend 4 hours doing my homework, all because of problems with the computer I was using. I tried other computers 41

they were in worse conditions. At last, I finished my homework, but then I had another 42 -- the

computer did not work! After I 43 the “print”button, nothing happened. I had to find a senior

student to help me. It took half an hour to fix it.

It is very important to our future and even to the 44 of our nation for us to learn how to use information technology, so we really need to 45 the computers and other equipment.

Yours,

Gao Ying

36. A. dream B. experience C. ability D. hope

37. A. stop B. work C. end D. rest

38. A. faster B. slower C. smaller D. weaker

39. A. bad B. old C. new D. cheap

40. A. memories B. mouse C. keyboards D. monitors

41. A. so B. for C. or D. but

42. A. problem B. question C. reply D. answer

43. A. pulled B. pushed C. raised D. removed

44. A. history B. culture C. past D. future

45. A. lend B. sell C. update D. ruin

第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。

Our family bought 46 new smart TV set last week. It is 47 (real) cool! But we didn't know what we should do 48 the old one. Then I saw an advertisement for Tech-Help. Tech-Help donates smart TV sets to people 49 need them.

So far, Tech-Help has 50 (donate) more than 2,000 smart TV sets to different families across

the country. Last year they gave smart TV sets to poor families. It is very easy to donate smart TV sets to Tech-Help. Yesterday, my father and 51 (me) took the old smart TV set to a local shop. Two hours later, Tech-Help 52 (collect) it from the shop. They will clean the smart TV set and make it

better.

Right now, Tech-Help is 53 (give) smart TV sets to families in Xinjiang. There 54 (be) about 50 families on the waiting list. I'm 55 (excite) we could do something to help others!

第三节改错（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

下列句子中各有一处语言错误，请把错误改正，其他部分不得改动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在右边横线上写出该加的次。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，并在右边横线上写出该词，也用斜线划掉。

修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。

56. Working out regularly is good for you health. 56.______________________

57. Wei Hua made many friend in Britain last year. 57.______________________

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58. We are making progress because of he helps us a lot. 58.______________________

59. I'm fond of play the piano. 59.______________________

60. It believed that our environment will be better in the future. 60.______________________

第四部分写作技能（共两节，满分25分）

第一节双向翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。

Every day, in all kinds of weather, a lot of men or women go jogging（慢跑）.61.为什么慢跑如此流行呢？Most people start jogging because they hear it is a very good form of exercise. Jogging makes the heart strong and helps people control their weight or stay slim. If you keep jogging regularly, 62.你没必要服药or skip meals to lose weight. 63. Jogging can also make you feel better about yourself.

Donald Robbins, who is 42 years old and works in an office, began jogging a few years ago

because he was overweight. At first, 64. he could only run about 300 meters, but two years later, he ran

a marathon –over 42 kilometers.

Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor for advice. 65. Jogging costs you almost nothing. But it is very important to have a pair of good shoes that are made especially for jogging. If not, when you run on hard ground for a long time, it may cause your feet to hurt.

第二节情景作文（共1小题，满分15分）

66. 下面是某英语杂志栏目对羽毛球历史的介绍。请你参照这篇短文及提示，给该英语杂志栏目写一篇关于乒乓球历史的介绍。

History of badminton

Badminton is played all over the world and it is an Olympic sport. It is played over the net within

a court.

The exact origin of badminton is not known. What we do know is that badminton began in India more than a hundred years ago. In the 1860s, it became a competition and then became popular. Later the game spread to England, the United States, China and some other countries. In 1992, it became one of the Olympic sports.

Badminton is a safe but challenging sport. It is also fun to play it. I love this game!

注意：1. 可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；

2. 词数100左右；

3. 要点提示：

◇all over the world

◇Introduction

广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷及答案

试卷类型: A 2019年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试 英语试卷 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签学将的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题 卡右上“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需 改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改 液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I. 情景交标（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1.——Thank you for your help. ——. A. Never mind B. You are welcome C. No, thanks D. It doesn't matter 2. ——Do you mind closing the door? ——. A. Don’t mention it B. I don't like it C. Not at all D. Never mind 3. —— I feel so nervous about the final exam. ——. A. Take it easy B. No hurry

C. I think so D. No problem 4. ——Tom，you’ve made rapid progress in English ! A. I think so B. Not too bad C. Thank you D. It's all right 5. —— Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station? ——. You can' t miss it. A. Yes, I can B. It's my pleasure to help you C. That’s easy D. Turn left at the first crossing Ⅱ. 阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读不列短文掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A Once there was a woman who was greatly disturbed by her husband. He seemed to care little about her. So the woman took her trouble to the local magician. She told him her story, full of pity for herself. " Can you give me some magic powers to make him love me again? ” she asked anxiously. The magician thought for a moment and replied,“ I will help you, but first you must bring to me three hairs from a living lion. These! Must have before I can give you my magic powers.” There was indeed a lion that often came near to the village. It was frightening. The woman thought again and again and at last she had an idea. The next morning she took a young sheep and waited anxiously. When she saw the lion approaching, she left the sheep in the path of the lion quickly and went back home. So it happened that, every day early in the morning, the woman would rise and take a young sheep to the lion. Gradually the lion came to know the woman. Seeing the lion's trust in her, the woman carefully pulled three hairs from it and set out for the magicians house “Look, "she said happily as she entered, " here they are! "And she gave him the three hairs. “How did you make it ?"asked the magician in surprise.

普通高中学业水平考试英语词汇表

普通高中学业水平考试英语词汇表 A a / an (art.) 一个(件 ... );(表示同类事物中的一个); (表示非特指的任何)一个able (adj.)能够;有能力的 be able to do sth.能够(有能力)做某事 aboard (adv.)在船(飞机，火车，公共汽车)上about (adv.)大约;到处；四处 (prep.)在各处；四处；关于 above (prep.)在..... 上面 (adv.)在上面 (adj.)上面的 abroad (adv.)到(在)国外 abse nee (n.)缺席 absent (adj.)缺席;不在 absolutely (adv.)绝对地；完全地academic (adj.)学术的accent (n.) 口音accept (v.)承认；接受;答应account (n.)叙述;描写;报道ache (vi. & n.)痛;疼痛achievement (n.)成就;功业；伟绩across (prep. & adv.) 穿过；在另一边；在对面act (v.)表演;扮演角色active (adj.)积极的;主动的actor (n.)演员actress (n.)女演员ad (n.)广告adapt (vi.)使适应；使适合add (v.)加；增加addict (n.)对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子address (n.)住处；通讯处admit (vt.)承认adult (n.)成人advantage (n.) 优势;长处adventure (v.)冒险advertise (vt.)为做广告advice (n.)忠告；劝告;建议 advise (v.)忠告；劝告;建议 adviser (n.)顾问 affair (n.)事;事情 affect (vt.)影响対……有坏影响afford (vt.)买得起；有能力支付afraid (adj.)害怕；担心be afraid of 害怕Africa (n.)非洲 African (adj.)非洲的；非洲人的 (n.)非洲人 after (prep.)在 .... 后面

高中英语学业水平考试练习题

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