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2010-2017年同等学力英语真题及答案

2015同等学力英语真题及解析

2013年（第六版大纲）英语要求一词汇：掌握约6000个英语词汇和约700个常用词组。对6000个词汇中的2800个左右的积极词汇要求熟练掌握，即能在口语交际和写作中准确地运用；其余词汇则要求能在阅读、语篇完型填空和英译汉等中识别和理解。二题型：分试卷一和试卷二试卷一考试分数占75分值考试时间100分钟 1 口语交际 10道题 10分 2 词汇 10道题 10分 3 阅读理解 25道题 25分 4 完型填空 10道题 10分 5 短文完成 20道题 20分

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规律三：把握句型结构（疑问句、感叹句、强调句、倒装句）。解题方法：第一步：抓住谈话双方的身份具体有：师生之间、父女之间、夫妻之间、图书管理员与学生之间、医生病人之间、来电者与接线员之间、服务员与就餐者之间。第二步：读懂首句的关键词第三步：分析空格前后线索同义词、反义词反复出现；逻辑关系；固定搭配与特殊句型。第四步：代入空格通读检查。 Section A Directions：In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A，B and C，taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. 总体印象：

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Paper one Part I Dialogue Communication Section A 1．选A。在语言学中有一种“使役行为理论”，指的是有些句子具有一定的使役力量，虽然没有直接提出要求，但听者听了以后会觉得说话者间接提出了某种请求，让听者做某件事。在这里，A方虽然表面是在问B方是否靠近门口，但其前提是感到寒冷，可见其目的并不只是单纯的询问B方所处的位置，而是间接地请求B方把门关上，所以选项A实现了成功的交流目的。 2．选B。A方问：“最新的一期《时代周刊》到没到?今天已经是星期二了。”选项B的答复最合理：“这杂志晚了。也许后天才能到。”其他几个答复均不合适。如干扰项A仅重复了杂志未到的事实，无任何新信息。 3．选A。注意本对话讲的是打电话投硬币的事。A方是电话提示，要求投入更多预付金(硬币)，否则通话就无法继续了。因此，选项A说：“噢，天哪，我没钱了。得把电话挂了。”4．选B。A方问：“Ray，你放学后不直接回家吗?”选项B说：“不。我1点钟还要上课，然后在图书馆待几个小时再回家。”干扰项A可能起作用。但应注意，按照英语的习惯，当回答内容为否定时，其前不能使用Yes。 5．选A。A方说：“听说你得了一张停车罚单。”选项A的意思是：“是啊，我根本不知道3区是专供教师用的。”Lot在此指停车的分区。 Section B Dialogue Comprehension 6．选A。女士问男士是否见过凯莉在附近出现，男士回答说，凯莉的手提包就放在椅子上，暗示凯莉很可能就在附近。 7．选A。男士提醒女士记得去看医生，但女士说只是有点擦伤，暗示她认为情况并不严重，不需要去看医生。 8．选B。pick up在这里的意思是“学某种东西”。on one’s own的意思是“靠自己”。知道了这两个词组的意义，就很容易选出答案B。 9．选D。这道题的关键词是resume，即“简历”。女士打算给这家电力公司递上一个简历。显然，她是想在这家公司工作。 10．选C。男士说他打算放弃拉小提琴，因为管弦乐队再次拒绝接收他为成员；女士对此表示怀疑：“仅仅因为你没能成功考入乐队，难道就此放弃吗?”可见她希望男士应重新考虑他的决定。“make”在这里指“成功作成某事”。 Part II V ocabulary 11．选B。commended：赞扬，表彰，其对应词应为praised，即“表扬，表彰”。本题题意为：那位消防队员因其在熄灭那场大火的勇敢表现而受到表彰。辨义：A．denounced斥责；C．welcomed欢迎；D．exclaimed嚷叫起来，大声叫。 12．选C。画线词rule out：排除掉，其对应词应为exclude，即“排除掉，不包括。”本题题意为：我们无法排除是他的妻子将他杀害的。辨义：A．foresee预见；B．run out用完；D．foretell预言。故答案为C。 13．选A。画线词back up，在这里的意思是：依靠，支持；其近义词为A support。辨义：A support支持。辨义：通过语义判断，到分辨词汇可分辨义：A．elevate；B．提高；C．investigate 调查；D．challenge挑战。本题题句的意思为：人们期待着科学家们做出彻底的研究来支持对这些新药所作的断言。故正确答案为A。

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