文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 牛津上海版初一英语知识点总结

牛津上海版初一英语知识点总结

牛津上海版初一英语知识点总结
牛津上海版初一英语知识点总结

牛津上海版初一英语知识点总结

————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:

?

牛津上海版初一英语知识点总结

牛津上海版英语词组及短语(中英对照版)

UNIT1—4

1.在左上角??at the top-left corner

2.在右上角?????atthe top-right corner

3.下棋???play chess

4.笔友????penfriend

5.和某人住在一起????live withsomeboby

6.担任……工作???workas

7.在学校????at school

8.在中间????in the middle

9.最美好的祝愿???best wishes

10.戴着眼镜的那个女孩子??thegirl inglasses

11.在右边??????on theright

12.在左边????onthe left

13.在学校的足球队里???onthe school footballteam

14.一年级,二班?????Class Two,Grade One

15.女子篮球队??girls’basketballteam

16.男子接力比赛????? boys’relayrace

?inthe world

17.在世界上?????

18.全世界???all over the world

19.在……旁边????nextto/ beside

20.对……友好???be friendly to

21.热衷于……???? be keen on

22.擅长于……???be good at

23.语文????Chinese

24.数学?????maths

25.地理??????geography

26.生物?????biology

27.历史???????history

28.化学?????chemistry

29.体育?????P.E.

30.音乐????music

31.政治??????politics

32.物理?????physics

33.少先队员???Young Pioneer

34.小学???pramay schol

35.初中?middle school/juniorhigh school

36.高中???seniormiddle school

37.大学????university/college

38.做运动?do exercise

39.做眼保健操?do eye exercises

40.做早操????do morning exercises

41.照相???take pictures/photos

42.喜欢做某事?like/enjoy doing sth.

43.想要做……?wantto dosth./ would like to dosth./

44.注意……?payattention to

45.写下,记录下???writedown

46.从左边/右边from the left/right

47.收到某人的来信

hearfrom sb.; get/receive alettere fromsb.

48.锻炼身体???do sports

49.持续一段时间????last for

50.一两个小时onehour ortwo/ one ortowhours

51.在街道上????inthestreet

52.在……的开始?at thebeginning of

53.在……的结尾???atthe end of

54.保安???guard

55.建筑工人??constructionworker

56.牙科医生???dentist

57.会计师?accountant

58.去游泳???go swimming

59.去海边goto thesea

60.去滑雪goskiing

61.去滑冰go skating

62.去购物goshopping

63.去观光gosightseeing

64.去远足gohiking

65.去跑步go running

66.去慢跑go jogging

67.去跳舞do dancing

68.去航行go sailing

69.去约会

70.到达(4种表达方法)arrive in/at; reach;get to

71.花费时间(金钱)的表达方法:

sb.spend…on sth./

sb.spend...(in) doing sth./

sb. pay…for stth./

sth. costsb. some money/

it takes sb….to do sth.

72.主管be in chargeof

73.照顾look after/takecare of

74.独生子女theonly child

75.开会have a meeting

76.迟到be late for

77.除……之外except/ except for

78.从周一到周五

from Monday to Friday/ on weekdays

79.刷牙brush the teeth

80.洗脸wash face

81.追赶(某人) go after sb./ run after sb.

82.及时in time

83.按时ontime

84.盯着、凝视stare at

85.跑开run away

86.下车getoff (thebus)…

87.上车get on (thebus

88.捡起pick up

89.思考think about

90.匆忙in a hurry

91.从……冲出来stromout of/rushout of

92.熬夜stay up late

93.生某人的气beangry withsb

94.在……的一边on the side of

95.在……的另一边on theother sideof

96.等候wait for

97.拿出hold out/take out

98.跌倒fallover

99.戴着手铐in handcuffs

100.四处走走go/walk around

101.找出,查明find out 102.说谎tell a lie 103.立刻in a flash/ at once/right away/immediately 104.将来inthe future105.在意、关心careabout106.查询(生词)lookup

107.四处看look around 108.有一个选择have a choice

109.正在那个时候atthat moment

110.毫无疑问地without question

111.走到跟前、走近come over

112.改变注意change one’s mind 113.尽可能快as soon as possible114.有时间玩乐have timeforfun

115.在……顶部on thetop of…

116.或……或……either……or……

117.既不……也不……neither……nor……

118.不仅仅……而且……not oly…but also…

119.将……与……比较(将……比作)

compare with/compare to

Unit 5---Unit6重点词组

Unit 5

1.灭绝;消失die out

2.因……而死die of

3.得知,获悉learnabout

4.和……一样the same as

5.因…而著名be famous for

6.同时atthe same time

7.以……为基础be basedon

8.充满……be full of

9.根据accordingto

10.依(某人)之见in one’s opinion

11.因为;由于becauseof

12.超过more than/over

13.同类的of thiskind

14.做(某事)有一些困难havedifficulty withsth./ have difficulti

n doingsth./ find it difficult to dosomething.

15.全世界范围内all over the world

16.其余的;剩下的the rest of……

17.既不…也不…neither……nor……

18.对……有用处be usefulfor

19.一等奖the first prize

20.害怕……be afraid of……

21.至多有up to

22.生育givebirthto……

23.也;还as well as

24.……方面的专家expert on……

25.完全地,彻底地competely

Unit6

一、词组

1.能够???????be able to/ can

2.成为现实;实现?????cometrue

3.从现在起???from now on

4.到达????arrive at/in;get to………; reach……

5.生病????get sick

6.一会儿??????in a moment/minute

7.和平地??????in peace

8.破碎地????in pieces

9.在太空?????in space

10.将来????????inthefuture

11.降落于???????……land on

12.看起来像?????look like

13.部分????????part of

14.而不是??????n ot…but…

15.耗尽;用完?????run out of

Unit 7--8词组:

1.从现在起????from now on

2.躺下lie down

3.入睡fallasleep

4.从(某地)逃走escape from

5.太……以致于……too…to…; so…that…

6.过了一会儿moments later

7.逃离be out of……

8.对准;瞄准aim at…

9.熄灭gouout

10.广播、公布put out

11.听起来象soundlike

12.从……出来come out of

13.告诉……实情tell the truth

14.生气be angrywi

thsb./get angry

15.事实上infact

16.开……的玩笑palyjokeson

17.给……提供某物provide……with…

18.过着幸福的生活live a happy life

19.过着艰苦的生活live a hardlife

20.过去常常做(某事) used to do

sth.

21.过去常常不做(某事)didn’t usetodo sth.

22.数以亿计billiions of

23.除……之外,还……按时as wellas

24.全世界all ov

ertheworld

25.给某人拍照take

photo for …

26.例如for exampl

27.在过去in the past

28.广交朋友make a

lot of

29.在周末at the

weekend

30.赶快hurry

up

31.立刻in a second/at o

nce/right away/immediately

32.考虑think of

33.中国出口品交易ChineseExport Commodities Fai

初一英语知识点(上册)

初一英语知识点 二○○四年十二月 What’s your name? –I’m Liu Ying. –My name is Liu Ying. What’s your number? -I’m Number One. What class are you in? –I’m in Class Two What grade are you in? –I’m in Grade One What row are you in? –I’m in Row One. What row are they in? –They’re in Row 7 What class is she in? –She’s in Class One, Grade One What colour is your bag? –It’s black. What’s his number? -He’s Number One, in Row One .What’s one plus two? -It’s three. What’s this? -It is a clock. What’s that in English? -It’s a book. What’re these? –They are books. What’re those? –They are cups. What can you see in the picture? –I can see a clock What can she see? –She can see a dog. What’s in the room? –There is a desk. Who is this? –This is Joy. Who is that? –That is David. Who’s not here? –Ann is not here. Who isn’t at school today? –Li Ming and Wei Fang Who’s that girl? –That’s my sister, Joy. Who’s that man? –That’s my father. Who’s on duty today? –I am. How old are you? –I’m eleven. How old is she? –She’s seven. How old is Polly? –It’s two. How many children are there in your class? –66 How many pens do you have? –I have 2 pens. How are you? –I’m fine, thanks. How is your father? –He’s well. How do you do? –How do you do? Where is she? –I think she’s at home. Where is the washroom? –It’s over there. Where are her photos? –They’re on the wall. Which is your friend? –The one in a hat. Which boy is Tom? –The boy on the bike. Whose clock is this? -It’s his. Whose is this clock? -It’s his. Whose shoes are these? -They’re mine. 2. 一般疑问句 Are you Lin Tao? –Y es, I am. Are you in Row 4? –Y es, I am. Are you ten? –Y es, I am. Are you English? –Y es, I am Are these your English books? –Y es, they are. Are those your pens? –Y es, they are. Are we all here? –Y es, we are Are they on her desk? –Y es, they are. Are there two boys in the room? –Y es, there are Are there any girls in the room? –Y es, there are. Is one plus two three? –Y es, it is. Is this a cup? –Y es, it is. Is that a ruler? –Y es, it is. Is it a cake? –Y es, it is. Is it on the desk? –Y es, it is. Is everyone here today? –Y es, we are. Is she at school today? –Y es, she is. Is this your pencil-box? –Y es, it is. Is that my cup? –No, it isn’t. Is there a bag on the bed? –Y es, there is. Do you know? –Y es, I do. Can you spell your name? –Y es, I can. Can we put our coats here? –Y es, you can. Can I see your licence? –Y es, you can 3. 重要的词组与句型 (1)What’s …plus…? It’s… (2)What’s …minus…? It’s… (3)How old…? (4)What’s this in English? (5)in English (6)an English car (7)a Japanese jeep (8)I don’t know. (9)I think he is two. (10)This is Li Lei.这是李磊。 电话中表示“我是李磊”。 (11)Is that Tom? (12)How are you? –Fine, thanks. (13)Is Bill in? =Is Bill at home? (14)Is your friend a boy or a girl? (15)That’s right. (16)That’s wrong. (17)She is at home. (18)He is at school. (19)Where is she? (20)Excuse me, is this your book? (21)Here you are. –Thank you. (22)Thank you. –That’s all right. -That’s OK. –Y ou are welcome. (23)It’s very good. –Thank you. (24)Come in, please. –Thank you. (25)on duty (26)Who’s on duty today? (27)Are we all here? (28)Who isn’t at school today? =Who isn’t here today? (29)two new students (30)welcome to our class

上海市英语初中课本整理

初一 Unit1 title corner own nearby college university accountant during keen ski table tennis badminton physics ambition enclose height dream probably tie signature idle architect would like to do sth own sth tell you something about myself at university one and a half metres tall during the holiday playing chess be keen on enjoy doing sth work out even if hear from native language live in a flat close to the mountains share sth with sb draw pictures of the mountains family party

attend school on weekdays all over the world 1.I’ve got a letter from my penfriend. 2.He is studying to be an accountant. 3.How many people are there in your family? 4.I can walk to school. 5.My best subject is Physics. 6.My ambition is to be an architect . /I want to be an architect . / I’d like to be an architect. 7.I enclosed a photo of myself. 8.I am in the middle. 9.Which do you want ,rice or noodle? 10.W e do this to express surprise,or other feelings such as happiness. 11.I t was great to hear from you. 12.I hope you’ll write again soon. 13.M y hobby is playing chess. Grammar:: How health/transport how big size How far distance how long duration How much money how old age How many number

完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. :who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如): 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)

初一英语上册知识点汇总

—-可编辑修改,可打印—— 别找了你想要的都有! 精品教育资料——全册教案,,试卷,教学课件,教学设计等一站式服务——

全力满足教学需求,真实规划教学环节 最新全面教学资源,打造完美教学模式 初中英语知识点总结之一 (初一英语上册) Hello 的用法: Hello 的意思为“您好”,一般可作为熟人,亲朋好友之间的打招呼用语,语气比较随便,例如: Hello,Li Hua!你好,李华。 Hello,Tom!你好,汤姆! Hello 也可以用以引起某人注意,常用在打电话时或者在路上碰见熟人时,相当于中文中的“喂”,有时也可用Hi 来代替hello ,但前者显得更随便。

What's your name?的用法: 当两人初次见面互相询问姓名时,可用"What's your name?"来提问,回答时,可用"My name is …."来回答,接着反问对方时,可用"And what's your name?"来提问。例如: Hi!What's your name? Hi!My name is Lucy.And what's your name? My name is Wang Ying. 你好,你叫什么名字? 你好,我叫露西。你叫什么名字? 我叫王英。 句中的"What's"是"What is"的缩写形式。

Good morning,class (teacher).的用法: Good morning,class.同学们好。 Good morning,teacher.老师好。 这是上午上课时,老师和全班同学互相问候时用语。Good morning 是上午问候时的用语,多用于熟人,朋友或家人之间,是比较正式的问候用语。句中问候语放在前面,称呼语则要放在后面,并用逗号隔开。例如: Good morning.Mr.White.怀特先生,你好。 英语字母: 英语中有26个字母,每一字母有大写形式和小写形式两种。大小写形式如下: A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h I I J j K k L l M m N n O o P p Q q R r

上海市初中英语语法汇总

Chapter1词类和词类转换 1.1词的分类 n. pron. adj. num. v. adv. art. prep. conj. interj. 1.2词类转换 1.派生词(词根+词缀) 2.兼类词(词形不变,多个词性) 3.合成词(一般由两个或两个以上的词合成) Chapter2名词 2.1名词的数 1.名词复数的构成(规则变化、不规则变化) 2.惯用单数或复数的名词 如sports meet,take notes等 2.2可数名词与不可数名词 1.可数名词量的表示 基数词+可数名词,如twenty cups; 可数名词可与(a)few,many,a large/small number of,some等连用表示不定数量。 2.以复数形式出现的名词量的表示 如a pair of shoes. 3.不可数名词量的表示 如a piece of news. 2.3能兼用作可数与不可数名词的物质名词

如sheep,ice cream等. 2.4同一名词用作可数与不可数名词时的意义差别 如change(零钱、变化). 2.5名词所有格 1.名词所有格的构成 2.- ’s所有格的主要用法 3.of结构表示的所有关系 Of+名词,如the end of the term. 4.双重所有格 Of+名词所有格,如a friend of Mr.White’s =one of Mr. White’s friends. Chapter3代词 3.1人称代词 1.人称代词主格与宾格形式 2.人称代词的用法 3.it的用法

(1)it作代词代替上文中提到的无生命的事物或幼儿、动物。(2)作“这、那”解,指心目中的人。 (3)作无人称动词的主语,表示时间、天气和距离。 (4)作先行词,引导非谓语动词如动词不定式。 3.2物主代词 1.物主代词形式 物主代词分为形容词性和名词性。 2.物主代词的用法 3.3反身代词 1.反身代词形式

初中英语知识点总结重点要看的

初中复习资料 目录英语词组总结for 和1.比较since 的四种用法2.since 延续动词与瞬间动词3. 重点部分提要词汇一. 单词⑴ 2冠词a / an / the: 3.some和any 4.family 5. little的用法 三. 语法 1. 名词所有格 2. 祈使句 1.英语构词法汇 2.英语语法汇总及练习 第1讲:名词 第2讲:代词 第3讲:形容词

第4讲:副词 第5讲:动词 第6讲:不定式 第7讲介词 第8讲:连词 第9讲:时态一 第10讲:时态(二) 第11讲:动词语态 第12讲:句子种类(一) 第13讲:句子的种类(二) 讲:宾语从句14第 第15讲:状语从句There be句型与中考试题第17讲ABC 被动语态复习第18讲 【初中英语词组总结】1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)

4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……

初一英语上册知识点归纳总结

初一英语上册知识点归纳总结

一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写 要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。 二、be动词的用法 be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are。记忆口诀: “我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。 三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格) 1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。 2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。 3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。 4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。 5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。 6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。 四、基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数) zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen,

沪教版-七年级英语下册试题及答案汇编

自出七年级英语下册试题及答案 一. 选择填空:从A、B、C、D中,选出一个最佳答案完成句子。(15%) 1. A _____ works in a restaurant. A. reporter B. waiter C. teacher D. doctor 2. Is there ______ fruit shop near here?Yes, there’s one near here. A. a B. the C. an D. / 3. Rick usually ______ up at 5:30 on weekdays. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting. 4. My house is ______ the post office and the bank.. A. on B. in C. between D. over 5. --___________? -- Because they are very cute. A. What is it ? B .Where are they from? C. Why do you like pandas? D. How do you like pandas? 6. Do you want to ______English with me? A. ask B. speak C. talk D. say 7. --Is there a bank over there? -- ___________. A. Yes, there’s B. No, there aren’t C. Yes, there is D .No, it isn’t 8. –How is the weather in Harbin? --It’s _________. A. snow B. snowing C. snows D. to snow 9. Look! Burton is _________ photos of the Eiffel Tower. A. having B. making C. watching D. taking 10. --_________are the children doing now? --They’re playing football on the playground. A. What B. Where C. When D. How 11. –Where is Tokyo? --I know it’s in _______. A. France B. Brazil C. Korea D. Japan 12. –Is that Mr. Smith? --Yes, he ______ a beard. A. is B. has C. takes likes 13. –It’s cold outside. You’d better _______ your gloves. A. wear B. in C. with D. put on

七年级英语上册知识点(上海教育出版社版本)

七年级英语上册 Unit 1 Making friends 词组 listen to music 听音乐play basketball 打篮球read books 读书 be from=come from 来自…live in 住在…live with 跟…一起住close to 接近go to school 上学be good at +v-ing 擅长make friends with 交朋友all over the world 全世界 be far away from 离…很远want to 想要would like to 愿意 draw pictures=paint pictures 画画pay attention to 注意start with 以…开始take a bath 洗澡on the Internet 上网lots of 很多 in free times 在空闲的时间best wishes 最美好的祝福 句型 What does...mean?—It means... …是什么意思?——它的意思是… How do you go to school? ——I go to school by bus/car /on foot. 你怎么去上学的?——我坐公交车/汽车/步行上学 My dream is to be a/an+职业=I want to be a/an+职业我的梦想是成为… What’s your favourite subject?=What subjects do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一科?What does your father/mother do?=What is your father/mother? 你爸妈做什么工作?Unit 2 Daily life 词组 junior high school 初级中学on foot 步行take part in=join in 参加 have a good time=enjoy oneself 过得愉快go to bed/sleep 睡觉 talk about 谈论brush teeth 刷牙watch TV 看电视 ride a bicycle/bike 骑单车play the piano 弹钢琴wash clothes 洗衣服 in the morning 在早上have break 休息from...to...从…到… at night=in the evening 在晚上at school 在学校get up 起床 senior high school 高级中学have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早/午/晚/正餐keep a dairy 写日记think of 考虑do morning exercises 做早操 句型 How+形容词+主语+be动词!多么…!例:How short it is! When the bell rings, ... 铃声响起的时候…… Is your school close to your home? ——Yes,it is./No,it isn’t. When dose the school day usually begin/start/end? ——At+时间 Unit 3 The Earth 词组 be covered by 被…覆盖provide...with...为…提供… put...into... 把…倒入…throw away 扔掉on Earth 在地球上 a lot of 很多... stop doing 停止正在做的事情 stop to do 停止(手上做的接着去)做某事save water 节约用水 in the future 将来in the air 在空中lift up 升高

初一英语语法知识点总结归纳

初一英语语法知识点总结归纳 【导语】学习是一架保持平衡的天平,一边是付出,一边是收获,少付出少收获,多付出多收获,不劳必定无获!要想取得理想的成绩,勤奋至关重要!只有勤奋学习,才能成就美好人生!勤奋出天才,这是一面永不褪色的旗帜,它永远激励我们不断追求、不断探索。有书好好读,有书赶快读,读书的时间不多。只要我们刻苦拼搏、一心向上,就一定能取得令人满意的成绩。下面是无忧考网为您整理的《初一英语语法知识点总结归纳》,仅供大家参考。【陈述句】 1、概念:说明一个事实或是陈述说话人的看法的句子,句末用句号。 2、分类:陈述句根据其语法结构,可大体分为―主语+谓语‖和―主语+连系动词+表语‖两种;而从语气的角度分,又可分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句(1)“主语+谓语”结构① 肯定陈述句I like that book.我喜欢那本书。(陈述一个事实) I really agree.我确实同意。(陈述一个观点) ② 否定陈述句I did not buy the TV.我没有买那个电视。(陈述一个事实) (2)主语+连系动词+表语结构① 肯定陈述名The film is boring . 这部电影没意思。(陈述观点) ② 否定陈述句Smoking is not good for your health.抽烟对你的健康没有好处。(陈述一个事实) 3、陈述句的否定结构:陈述句的否定式主要用两种结构来表达:(1)句子的谓语动词为be , have 或者谓语动词有助动词、情态动词时,其否定结构为:主语+谓语动词/助动词/情态动词+ not + 其他成分I am not a teacher. 我不是老师。We have not (haven`t) any books on animals. 我们没有任何有关动物方面

初一英语上册知识点 人教版

初一英语上册知识点人教版 一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写 要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。 二、be动词的用法 be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are。记忆口诀: “我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。 三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格) 1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。 2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。 3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。 4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。 5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。 6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。 四、基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数) zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。 五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。 2、特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。 六、可数名词变复数 可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1、规则变化: 1)一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”,如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等; 2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加“-es ”,如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等; 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加“-es ”,如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等; 4)部分以f (e)结尾的词,变f (e)为“ves ”,如:knife-knives, half-halves等;5)以o结尾的词,加“-s ”或“-es ”,如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀:除了“英雄”hero外,凡是能吃的,加“-es ”,不能吃的加“-s ”。 2、不规则变化:

初一英语基础知识点整理

初一英语基础知识点整理 1.名词 首先,注意可数名词和不可数名词。A.数的区别:可数名词有单、复数,其复数形式一般是在其后加上-(e)s。不可数名词只有单数形式,而没有复数的变化。B.量的表达区别:可数名词前可用a(n)及 数词来表示其量,也可借助于其它的可数名词,用of介词来表示其量,此时,表示量的可数名词有单、复数变化,表示事物的可数名 词本身则必须用复数。不可数名词前则不可用a(n)及数词来表示其量,只可借助于其它可数名词,表示量的可数名词有单、复数的变化,不可数名词没有数的变化。C.修饰词的差异:可数名词和不可 数名词前都可用some,any来修饰,表示“一些”之意,而表示“很多”之意时,可数名词(复数形式)前应用many或alotof;不可数名 词(只可用单数形式)前应用much或alotof。询问可数名词的量用howmany,而询问不可数名词的量则应用howmuch。 其次,注意名词所有格的用法。有生命事物名词的所有格应在其后加上's。方法:A.单数名词在其后直接加's。B.以-s结尾的复数 名词,在其后加上’,而不可加's。C.以非s结尾的复数名词,需在 其后加上's。D.表示两个或两个以上的人共有某个人或某个事物时, 只需将最后一个名词变为所有格,前面的各个名词无需变为所有格。E.表示两个或两个以上的人分别有某人或某物时,各个名词均需变 为所有格形式。注意:表示无生命事物的名词一般应用of介词短语 来构成其所有格。 2.英语限定词的用法 英语名词前一般常会用上a(n),the,some,any等词修饰它,这些词都叫限定词。限定词的使用应注意选择,不可滥用、混用。 首先,注意冠词的用法。a(n)为不定冠词,它常用在单数可数名词前,表示不确定的人或事物。a用在以辅音音素开头的词、数字、字母、符号等前;an用在以元音音素开头的词前。the为定冠词,可

(完整版)人教版初一英语上册知识点详细归纳总结

人教版初一英语上册知识点归纳总结 一、48个国际音标及26 个英文字母的正确书写 要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u), 字母的正确占格及单词间距。 二、be动词的用法 be 动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are 。记忆口诀: "我"用am,"你"用are, is用于"他、她、它";单数全都用is,复数全部都用are 。 三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格) 1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria) 。 2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria 。 3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it 。 4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their 。 5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs 。 6 、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves 。 四、基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数) zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, n ineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one 。 五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。 2、特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调 六、可数名词变复数 可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种 1 、规则变化: (1) 一般情况直接在词尾加"-s " ,如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges 等; (2) 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的词,要在词尾加"-es " ,如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes 等; (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加"-es ",如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families 等; (4) 部分以f (e) 结尾的词,变f (e) 为"ves " ,如:knife-knives, half-halves 等; (5) 以o 结尾的词,加"-s "或"-es ",如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-

上海市初一年级牛津版英语语法总结

时态讲解 一、一般现在时主要用于: 1 、表示经常性或习惯性动作。e.g. It seldom snows here. 2 、表示现在的特征或状态。e.g. He is always ready to help others. 3 、普遍真理。e.g. Action speaks louder than words. 4 、剧情图片介绍,背景说明,动作解说。e.g. (Tom enters the room and sits at the table) Doctor :What's your trouble, young man? Tom :I've caught a cold, doctor. 5 、时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句表将要发生的动作时。 e.g. Tomorrow we shall go for an outing unless it rains. 与这种时态连用的时间状语常有:always, often, never, seldom, usually, on ce, a week, now等。 二、一般过去时主要用于: 1 、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况 (包括习惯性的动作或状态) e.g. When did you read the novel? She often came to help us in those days. 2 、谈到过去的情况时e.g. I didn't know you were so busy. 3 、谈到已死人的情况时e.g. Lei Feng was a great communist fighter. 与这个时态连用的时间状语常有: yesterday, last night, the other day, two months ago, in 1985, then, just now, whe n, after, as soon as引导的时间状语从句,表示主句动作开始的时间。 三、现在完成时主要用于:

初一英语语法大全知识点

人教版七年级(上册)英语知识点 第一块国际音标 国际音标是一种工具,其作用是标记英语字母和单词的读音。 1、20个元音 单元音: /i:/Ee、/з:/her /u:/do /I/it /?/about /u/book /ɑ:/are //or /?/any //us //off /e/at 双元音: //Ii //out //ear //Aa,//Oo //air //boy //sure 2、28辅音: 成对的清浊辅音: /p/map /t/it /k/book /f/off /θ/math /s/yes /b/club /d/dad /g/big /v/have /e/this /z/zoo //fish //watch /tr/tree /ts/its //usually //orange /dr/dress /dz/beds 其他辅音: /m/am /n/and //English /l/like /h/hello /r/red /w/what /j/yes 3、国际音标拼读规则: 辅见元,碰一碰。/l/在前,发本音;音节后面卷下舌。 /p/、/t/、/k/、/tr /清辅音,/s/后读成浊辅音。 本块词汇: speak说讲start开始school学校 s trict严格的out外面club俱乐部usually通常 dress化妆about关于大约us我们her她的ear耳朵English英语sure当然可以air空气or或者any一些boy男孩orange橙子,桔子map地图tree树math数学 off离开watch观看手表do做 like喜欢 beds床what什么hello喂是的red红色的yes是的 book书its它的 zoo动物园fish鱼dad爸爸big大的have有this这it它 Starter unit1-3 一、文化常识 1、英语文化区域,熟人之间见面,常要互相问好。早上用语Good morning ! 下午用语Good afternoon ! 晚上用语Good evening ! 例如:

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档