大学英语四级完整复习资料

英语四级资料

首先，我们首先定第一个目标。既不是突击单词，也不是突击阅读，而是尽

量在规定的2小时20分钟内完成。怎么完成？那就是研究题型。市面上有很多

四级真题和预测题，大家可以买一套来做做。研究题型非常重要，因为知己知彼，

百战不殆，你如果连对方都不了解，怎么去战胜他？买回试题后，争取每天做一

套完整的，包括听力(作文除外)，给自己规定时间，作文三十分钟除外，拿个秒

表开始做题，中途碰到不认识的单词，不要中断，不要对答案，继续往下做，直

至做完。然后再去对答案，根据自己的习惯，把自己做错的标记一下，平时有时

间就把做过的卷子拿出来温习。

第二，单词和写作。其实我说单词并不是要大家去拿本四级的单词书正天背

来背去，背到天昏地暗，这样你就能过四级了，这种想法是错误的。我个人认为，

掌握了三级词汇，基本上就够用了，因为词汇这种东西，并不是三天两头就能突

击的，所以单词全靠平时的累积。当然，我突击的那两个月是读预测题里作文的

范文，每天读，不背，但是读的时候要去理解作者的思路，就是他为什么会这么写，然后背一些转折用的句子或者单词，如，First and foremost、So far、Just as a coin has two sides等等。我买的预测题一共16套，我只做完了14套，也就是说

我作文只选择性地读了14篇，包括议论文，记叙文，说明文，信这四种文体。

而且我的大部分四级的词汇都是靠了这十几篇作文累积的。

第三，听力。因为四级听力实际上是不难的，无非就是语速快，让人反映不

过来，而且最要命的是还加了填空，不但有单词填空还有句子填空，分数比例是

比较大的。其实听力我没什么说的，除了每天听一套预测听力题目外，我没别的

技巧，完全是靠多做题多练习。

第四，阅读。最关键的题型，新四级阅读题型分两类，第一类是快速阅读，

第二类是精读。快速阅读篇幅大，字数大约在1000字左右，但句子不难理解，

词汇也不是很难，如果两月内基本上能两天做一套题目的话，拿下快速阅读是很

容易的。这里我向大家透露个技巧，快速阅读头七个题目是对错题，后三个是根

据内容填空。对错题也就是给出“T。F。NG”也就是“对，错，没提到”这三种，

我做题发现，基本上“F”占多数，所以我在考试时为了节约时间，看都没看就填

了5个“F”，然后马上根据给出的填空题去找需要填的单词，三个都找到后，最

后根据读的内容找了一个有把握的填了“T”，结果判断题对了四个，单词全对，

但我不推荐大家选用我这种方法，我提出来尽供参考。然后精读分两种，一种是句子填空，一种是选词填空，技巧没有，练习练习再练习，适应这两种题型，这样阅读基本可以解决。

最后一部分就是综合题了，包括完形填空和翻译。翻译都是给出个句子，里面给出个空，后面有中文，要你根据中文结合这句话把句子翻译完整。这两个就是平时的练习了，也没有技巧。

总的来说，以上是我给各位想要在剩下两月内征服四级考试同学的一些建议。下面我把我四级考试时的做题顺序给大家说一下，以便给大家一些参考。

作文30分钟，写作卷子收上去后，发下来的卷子马上做精读，按照刚刚我的介绍，把精读做完后，还剩一些时间，争分夺秒，马上看听力的题目，因为精读一结束是不会给你时间看题目的，所以你要靠这挤出来的几分钟迅速地把听力题目浏览一遍，因为时间太紧了；接着听力结束后马上翻到最后一页，把翻译题目做完，题目不多，只有5个，很容易在5分钟内解决。然后把做好的听力和快速阅读的答案写在答案纸上，写完后再安新做精读，然后大家按照自己平时的积累，一步一步地做，因为我英语基础并不是很好，所以我做到离结束前10分钟的时候还差最后一个大题——完型填空没做，匆匆忙忙做完，然后冷静点，把答案填好，再次快速检查一遍考号和姓名以及答案，考试刚好结束。

我们在这里依次来看各部分的解题技巧：

Part I Writing(30minutes)

一、篇章连贯：可以通过文章内容的内在联系来表现篇章的连贯性。

1、具体到一般：表现形式为先举例具体的事例进行分析、说明，进而得出论证或结论，在段末往往以主题句的形式表现出来。

2、一般到具体：表现为在文章段首以主题句的形式出现，然后通过具体的叙述、说明、举例使主题句变得具体、明白、易懂。

二、常用句型

１、开头

It's well known to us that...

Recently,...has been brought to popular attention/has become the focus of public concern.

One of the universal issues we are faced with/that cause increasing concern is that... People's view/opinions/ideas on...vary from person to person.Some people think that...they hold this opinion because...However,others hold that...

2、主要论述方法

A is to

B what

C is to D

According to...,but there is no evidence whatsoever to show...

The example cited,while suggestive of these trends,is insufficient to warrant their truth because there is no reason to belivev that the data drawn form...is representative of...

As it stands,this argument suffers from three critical flaws.

3、结尾

In my opinion,it is more advisable to do...than to do

Taking into account all these factors,we may reasonably come to the conclusion that...

It is time to take the advice of...and to put special emphasis on the improvement of... We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with

It is high time that we put an end to...Otherwise,...

高分作文标志:

1：是否长短句交叉；2、是否会使用插入语；3、用词是否多样，准确，形象，

尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词；4、关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复

词；5、句型使用是否准确、地道。

下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项：

1.适当用被动替换主动，这样能更客观的反映事实,句子开头不要总是用we/I

(比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to.)举

个经典结尾2004年六月六级作文的最后一段：It is,therefore,high time that some

applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that.By doing so，its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively.

2.善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连接词等，作插入语放在中间，一般放在

主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。

如however/therefore/for example/I believe做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词，

助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。

比如说：Other individuals,however,take the attitude that…

3.一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的替换太宽泛的。(考试中一般不要出现good,

bad,many,thing,think,

people,opinion等等)比如上面例子中，applicable替换proper,approaches替换ways,implement替换carry out,sharpen one’s competitive edge替换enhance one’s competitiveness(提高某物竞争力)

下面举一篇南京工程学院某位同学写的优秀作文(14分)的例子，看看他是如何运

用各类写作技巧的。这位同学把老师上课讲的各类写作手法和精彩替换和句型都

用上了，作文有了很大的提高。

Computer and I(By Simmy)沪江

I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer

as birthday present,which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that i indulged myself in googling an army of useful information i had expected,and enjoy a sea of melodious classic music.That night I was sleepless,feeling that the whole world belonged to me.

exceedingly替换very

thrilling替换exciting

sth.exert a tremendous fascination on sb替换sb.be interested in sth.

google替换search

an army of替换a lot of

The dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of computers. Coincident with the advancement of science and technology,computers pouring into

the current society as a fashion are appealing to growing individuals.It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them,in large measure!

The dawn of the new century witnessed是一个精彩句型，用来描述在某个时期

发生了什么事情；Increasing popularity替换more and more popular

Coincident with…非常地道的句型，表达“与…一致”的意思，替换With…

Advancement替换development

Pour into(flood into/swarm into)替换enter into

Current(currently)替换now

Appeal to sb.替换sb.be interested in sth.

Growing individuals替换more and more people

It is no exaggeration to say经典句型，说某事是毫不夸张的沪江四六级

For a start,we can,freely,search desired information at any moment.Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched,and our horizons will be greatly broadened. Additionally,we can get huge recreations online by chatting,playing games,or delivering email.

For a start替换To begin with

We can,freely,search用了插入语的写作手法

our knowledge will be well enriched,and our horizons will be greatly broadened.用了非常精彩的被动

Additionally替换In addition/Besides

Deliver替换send

There is no denying that,however,computers can function in the disservice of human beings,in a way,especially the growing violence,***,porn pictures,AV-films emerging on the screen,which leads quiet a few net citizens to copying.

There is no denying that,however,computers can function in the disservice of human beings,这个句子有三个精彩之处，首先There is no denying that这个句型，还有however作为插入语，function in the disservice of替换do harm to

Emerging替换appearing(fading替换disappearing)

Net citizen网民，属于精彩用词

As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6a3645341.html,puters do play a positive role in the development of people'lives,despite a slice of unfavorable impacts.We should,therefore,take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet.

No garden has no weeds替换Every coin has two sides

Computers do play，do强调

Positive替换important/good等

A slice of替换a part of

Unfavorable替换bad

Impacts替换effects/influences

We should,therefore,take advantage of…使用插入语

Fruits(而且fruits用的非常形象，merits/virtues)替换advantage(defects替换disadvantage)Facet替换aspect

以下是30个最经典的替换词，各位同学可以参考一下:

1.individuals,characters,folks替换(people,persons)

2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising

(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good

3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad

如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换

eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games,enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation,as a result,they find their academic records are less impressive.沪江四六级

4.(an army of,an ocean of,a sea of,a multitude of,a host of,many,if not most)替换many.

注：用many,if not most一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

Eg.Many individuals,if not most,harbor the idea that….同理用most,if not all,替换most.

5:a slice of,quiet a few,several替换some

6:harbor the idea that,take the attitude that,

hold the view that,it is widely shared that,

it is universally acknowledged that)替think

(因为是书面语，所以要加that)

7:affair,business,matter替换thing

8:shared代common

9.reap huge fruits替换get many benefits)

10:for my part,from my own perspective替换in my opinion

11:Increasing(ly),growing替换more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式。所

以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.

Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.

Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.

12.little if anything,或little or nothing替换hardly

13..beneficial,rewarding替换helpful,

14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer

15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very

16.hardly necessary,hardly inevitable...替换unnecessary,avoidable

17.sth appeals to sb,sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb替换sb take interest in /sb.be interested in

18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.沪

19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect

20.be indicative of,be suggestive of,be fearful of代indicate,suggest,fear

21.give rise to,lead to,result in,trigger替换cause.

22.There are several reasons behind sth替换..reasons for sth

23.desire替换want.

24.pour attention into替换pay attention to

25.bear in mind that替换remember

26.enjoy,possess替换have(注意process是过程的意思)

27.interaction替换communication

28.frown on sth替换be against,disagree with sth

29.to name only a few,as an example替换for example,for instance

30.next to/virtually impossible,替换nearly/almost impossible

写作用得最广的句式

以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或

相似，可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。1．表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this．

2）The reasons for this are as follows．

3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek．

5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly

improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy

modern life．

注：如写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life．

There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2．表示好处

1）It has the following advantages．

2）It does us a lot of good．

3）It benefits us quite a lot．

4）It is beneficial to us．

5）It is of great benefit to us．

例如：Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is

of great benefit to us．

3．表示坏处

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．

2）It does us much harm．

3）It is harmful to us．

例如：However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time

watching television．

4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb．to do sth．

2）We think it necessary to do sth．

3）It plays an important role in our life．

4)It is of great significance to…

例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon，computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly

important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．

5．表示措施

1）We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．

3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．6．表示变化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．

例如：Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to

seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．

7．表示事实、现状

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．

2）No one can deny the fact that．．．

3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．

5）However，that’s not the case．

例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，we can start by educating

the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part

should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．

8．表示比较

1）Compared with A，B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．

3）There is a striking contrast between them．

例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．

9．表示数量

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to800，000．3）The output of July in this factory increased by15％compared with that

of January．

例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．

再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in

1990to20hours in2000．

10．表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．

2）People have different opinions on this problem．

3）People take different views of（on）the question．

4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．

例如：People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success

at their renewed endeavor．However，others are easily discouraged by

英语专业四级考词汇练习题

1.She did her best to stay awake, but the performance was so boring that she just ____ to sleep. a. dropped in b. dropped out c. dropped off d. dropped down 2. Paul was a very lively child, always in _____. a. excellent spirits b good spirits c. high spirits d. bright spirits 3. Lily made no attempt to ___ the problem. a. tackle b. try c. undertake 4. The boy began to cry and tears slowly_____ down his face. a. oozed b. trickled c. dribbled d. leaked 5. On January 1st, many people make a New Year_____. a. intention b. determination c. dedication d. resolution 6. In this country it is against the ______ not to wear seat belts in the car. a. rule b. regulation c. law d. order

7. Johnny’s parents always let him have his own _______. a. will b. way c. wish d. demand 8. Our telephone has been ____ for a month. a. out of order b. out of line c. out of touch d. out of place 9. She was extremely_____, always ready to agree with other people’s wishes. a. mellow b. moderate c. adaptable d. supple 10. The woman triple over the uneven pavement and _____her elbow. a. distorted b. dislodged c. disabled d. dislocated 11. He knew that he couldn’t change anything so he just______ himself to the situation. a. assigned b. resigned c. retired d. kept 12. Game pie was a(n) ______ of this famous restaurant. a. singularity b. particularity c. speciality d. originality

大学英语四级试卷)

大学英语四级期末试卷 Part I: Multiple choice 20% Directions:For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the best word or phrase for each blank and mark A, B, C, or D on Answer Sheet. 1. Now that we’ve got a loan from the bank, our project is financially _____. A. constructive B. feasible C. favorable D. stiff 2. Due to his recent failure to meet the deadline, Jason is ____ from the list for promotion. . A. eliminated B. retreated C. pried D. wrenched 3. We need someone really ____ who can organize the office and make it run smoothly.. A. crucial B. realistic C. essential D. efficient 4. I am pleased to hear of your job offer-all that hard work at school has obviously __. A. paid off B. taken its toll C. made a difference D. shown up 5. As a reporter, I was paid to __ into other people’s lives. A. pry B. convert C. blurt D. carve 6. The mayor promised to trim the city budget without cutting ___ services. . A. essential B. appropriate C. equivalent D. lucrative 7. The doctor ___ Billy’s operation with x-rays and special exercises to make him stronger. A. went after B. followed up C. started up D. took on 8. A firm might sometimes sell at a loss to drive a competitor out of business, and__ increase its market power. A. therefore B. thereby C. hence D. further 9. You can ___ the video camera on a tripod (三脚架)，so that you don’t have to worry about holding it steady while you ask questions. A. withstand B. mount C. implement D. dwell 10. AIDS activists permanently changed and shortened America’s ___process for testing and approving new drugs of all kinds, for all diseases. A. efficient B. stagnant C. intricate D. appropriate 11.___ students should be motivated by a keen interest in theatre and should have some familiarity with plays in production.. A. prospective B. responsible C. ethnic D. realistic 12.However, the new law, once passed, will ___ the Bridlintong agreement illegal by giving workers the right to join unions of their choice.. A. convert B. render C. cancel D. eliminate 13.This course focuses on the ____ of economic analysis to the problems of inflation, unemployment, the balance of payments and enterprise behaviour. A. conception B. combination C. application D. introduction 14.The aircraft base is protected with specially designed shelters which are built to ___ ground and air attacks. A. launch B. withstand C. contest D. contend

英语专业四级语法词汇练习题

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