英语必修5人教版：Unit 4 Making the news grammar

M5 Unit4 Making the news

Grammar--------Inversion

课程内容：学习模块5 unit 4语法---倒装课本page 29 & pages 89-90的相关内容。

学习目标：1. 理解倒装（完全倒装/部分倒装）的概念，能识别和理解倒装句；

2. 通过本节学习，要知道倒装应用的常见情况并能学以致用。

自主预习：（不看不讲）

Discovering useful structures

i. 自学课本page 29练习1 & pages 89-90,理解倒装的概念。

倒装的概念：在英语中，句子主语和谓语的语序通常是________, _______, 称为正常语序。

但有时谓语的______或者一部分（通常是__________或__________）却提到_______的前面，这种语序叫做“________”。

倒装的原因，一是____________的需要，一是为了强调。

倒装有两种：___________和____________; 在倒装语序中若整个谓语都在主语之前，称为全部倒装；若谓语的一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)移到主语之前，则称为部分倒装。

下面第_____ 句属于全部倒装，第______ 句属于部分倒装，第______ 句属正常语序。

1. Only in this way can the problem be settled.

2. Not until Mr Smith came to China did he know what kind of a country it was.

3. Now comes your turn.

4. Out rushed the students the moment the bell rang.

5. He ran so fast that none of us was his equal.

6. I didn’t know how to use that recorder. He didn’t know , either.

ii. 自学课本pages 89-90 了解需要倒装的常见情况。

iii. 完成课本page 29的练习2 & 3

课中学习：（不议不讲）

Step1. I. 观察所给句子，学习并归纳使用完全倒装的情况。

1. There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.

There exist different opinions on this question.

2. There goes the bell. Here comes the bus.

In came Mr. Smith. Up went the plane.

3. In front of the house sat a small boy. On the wall are some pictures.

【用法归纳】在_____ be / appear /exist /stand /lie /go /seem引导的“存在”句里，在以here, now, then, in, out, up, down, away, off, next 等表示地点、时间、方向的副词位于句首时，在表示地点的介词短语作状语或表语位于句首时，而且他们的主语须是______词，要使用_____倒装。构成

注意：主语是_______时，主谓不倒装。不能说：A way went she.而应为：Away she went. 【即学即练】Up ____ into the air. Then the crowd cheered up.

A. go the balloons

B. did the balloons go

C. went the balloons

D.the balloons went

【高考连线】For a moment nothing happened. Then ______ all shouting together.

A. voices had come

B. came voices

C. voices would come

D. did voices come

读读课本page 29 的练习5 , 例子中还出现了哪种倒装句？写在下面：

_____________________________________________________________ 它属于课本page 89 上的第______条讲解。

II. 做中学学习应用部分倒装的句式

i. 读课本page 29练习2，并学习pages 89-90的相关点的讲解：

1句属于课本pages 89-90的第___条讲解:_________________________________________

2句属于课本page 89的第___条讲解:_____________________________________________ 3句属于课本page 89的第___条讲解:_____________________________________________ 4句属于课本page 89的第___条讲解:______________________________________________ ii.回顾：交流page 29练习2、3的答案，读课本page 64的练习1。

iii.用倒装语序改写下列句子

1. The teacher came in and the lesson began.

_________________________________________

2. She had hardly heard the noise when she ran into the room.

______________________________________________________________

3. If you should be fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut

off.

______________________________________________________________

4. If it hadn’t been for his help, we wouldn’t have finished the work in time.

_______________________________________________________________

5. He drove so carelessly that he almost killed himself.

_______________________________________________________________

6. It is such a good chance that I’ll treasure it.

_________________________________________________________________

【用法归纳】上面的3、4句倒装属于在______________从句里，如果含有should, were, had时, 可以省去if把should, were, had 提前，（课本page 90 第10条）；5、6句倒装属于课本page 90第8条:

______________________________________________________________

iv.【拓展延伸】使用倒装的其它一些情况

翻译下列句子：

1. Long live China! _____________

May you succeed! _______________ May you all be happy! _____________

2. 出席聚会的都是他的朋友。___________________________ are all his friends.

教授坐在屋子的前边。Sitting in the front of the room _______________________________.

我们用洋油的日子一去不复返了。Gone _______________when we used foreign oil.

3. 尽管他是英雄，他也有缺点。____ he is, he still has some shortcomings.

【用法归纳】以上句子中应用的倒装属于下列情况：

1.一些祝愿语句里；

2.当句子主语部分较长，谓语较短，或为了强调句子的表语时，将作表语的形容词、

现在分词或过去分词放在句首。构成倒装结构为“表语+ be 动词+主语”。

3. 在as引导的让步状语从句中，其结构为：“表语（形容词、名词）/ 状语（一般是程度副词）

/ 动词原形+ as+ 主语+其它部分......”。

例如：Tired as he was, he went on working. =Though he was tired, …

Child as he is, he knows a lot about history. = Though he is a child, he…

注意上句里使用冠词的变化。

Much as he likes her, he won’t marry her. =Though he likes her very much, …

Try as he might, Tom could not get out of the difficulties．

Step 2. 课堂检测：（不练不讲）

1.Not until I began to work ______ how much time I had wasted.

A. didn't I realize

B. did I realize

C. I didn't realize

D. I realize

2. --Do you know Tom has bought a new car?

--I don't know, _______. A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care

C. I don't care neither

D. I don't care also

3. No sooner______ than it began to rain heavily.

A. has the game begun

B. the game had begun

C. did the game begin

D. had the game begun

4.--Why can't I smoke here?

--At no time______ in the meeting-room.

A. is smoking permitted

B. smoking is permitted

C. smoking is it permitted

D. does smoking permit

5.John opened the door. There ______ he had never seen before.

A. a girl did stand

B. a girl stood

C. did a girl stand

D. stood a girl

6. In no country _______ Britain, as has been said, ______ experience four seasons in the

course of a single day.

A. other than, one can

B. rather than, one can

C. other than, can one D rather than, can one

7.So _____ in the darkness that he didn’t dare to move an inch.

A. he was frightened

B. was he frightened

C. frightened he was

D. frightened was he

8. If you don’t go, neither _____.

A. shall I

B. do I

C. I do

D. I shall

9. Jimmy was so nervous that not a single word _____ down in the dictation.

A. he wrote

B. he was written

C. did he write

D. was he written

10. --You seem to be an actor.

--_____. I have played many parts in a lot of films.

A. So do I

B. So am I

C. So I do

D. So I am

Step 3. 课堂小结

提示：倒装分为两种（________倒装和 ______倒装）；用全部倒装的句式有哪些？用部分倒装的句式有哪些？

在有关倒装练习中，还要兼顾考虑主谓一致及时态的适当选用

______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________课后检测: （不练不讲）

I. 完成课本Page 64 Exercise 2

II. 单选题

1. --I cannot see the picture well from here.

-- _____. A. Neither can’t I B. Neither I can

C. I can't neither

D. Neither can I

2. Not only ____ working hard, but also ____ very polite.

A. the boy is; he is

B. is the boy; he is

C. the boy is; is he

D. is the boy; is he

3. _____ he realized it was too late to return home.

A. No sooner it grew dark than

B. Hardly did it grow dark when

C. It was not until dark that

D. It was until dark that

4. _____ you eat the correct foods, _____ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.

A. Only if; will you

B. Only if; you will C Unless; will you D Unless; you will

5. So much of interest ____ that most visitors simply ran out of time before seeing it all.

A. offers Beijing

B. Beijing offers

C. does Beijing offer

D. Beijing does offers

6. -- Where is your father?

-- Oh, ____________. A. here comes he B. here does he come

C. here he comes

D. he here comes

7._________ we had been looking forward to.

A. Then came the hour

B. Then the hour came

C. Before Tom the new teacher stood

D. Before Tom stands the new teacher

8. It was announced that only when the fire was under control ____ to return to their homes.

A. the residents would be permitted

B. had the residents been permitted

C. would the residents be permitted

D. the residents had been permitted

9. ____, he continued his study.

A. Late as it was

B. As it was late

C. Late although it was

D. Although was it late

10. The students have learned a lot from the workers and ____.