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2014-2018年全国各地高考英语分类汇编之语法填空(word版,含解析)(可打印修改)

2018 全国1

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).

The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69 (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.

2018 全国2

Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.

A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.

According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission( 排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens ＂offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.＂ says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.

2017 全国2

In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.

Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day.

Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels ( 隧道）, which became known to the tube.This development was only possible with the69(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely

popular with the public.

2016 全国2

If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable.

Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.

Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 w hile, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.

If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 49 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.

2017 全国1

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food

67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.

2016 全国1

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65_ I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle- fed,

70 other is with mum-she never suspects.

Yangshuo, China

It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just be fore dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65 (painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68 (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ( regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

2014 全国1

Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61(be)imaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was so polluted that it 62(actual) caught fire and burned. Now year late,this rive is one of 63most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But river wasn’t changed in a few days 64even a few months. It took years of work 65(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66(clean) than ever.

Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately. While there are 68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70(patience)。

The adobe dwellings (土坯房)61 （build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition” a house without 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 ( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are

thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

2014 全国2

One morning , I was waiting at the bus stop , worried about61 (be ) late for school ..There were many people waiting at the bus stop , 62 some of them looked very anxious and63 (disappoint) .When the bus finally came , we all hurried on board .I got a place next 64 the window , so I had a good view of the sidewalk .A boy on a bike 65 (catch)my attention .he was riding beside the bus and waving his arms . I heard a passenger

behind me shouting to the driver , but he refused 66 (stop ) until we reached the next stop .Still , the boy kept

67 (ride) . He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting .Finally , when we came to the next stop , the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stoop up and asked,“68

anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ?” A woman on the bus shouted , “Oh dear “ It is 69 （I）”.She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy .Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done .And the passengers _70_（sudden） became friendly to one another .

2018 全国3

I’m not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 65 (challenge).

My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.

When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.

2017 全国3

She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning ￡6500 a day as 62 model in New York.

Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68engineering or architecture.

Sarah says, ＂My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.＂

2016 全国3

In much of Asia, especially the so-called＂rice bowl＂cultures of China, Japan,Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create) special designs.

The Chi nese have used chopsticks for fi ve thou sand years. People probabl y coo ked their food in large pots, 44 (us e) twi gs( 树枝) to remove it. Over time, 45 t he populatio n grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it wo uld coo k more qu ickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479B.C.,influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.

2018 浙江

Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out. I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.

While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.

If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home

65 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.

2017 浙江

Last October ,while tending her garden in Mora ,Sweden ,Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small

56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away .But something made her look closer ,and she noticed a

57 (shine) object .Yes ,there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.

Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house .“she thought I had hurt

59 (I),”says Pahlssn Sixteen years 60 (early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal. When she

wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She

supected that one of her three daughters-then ten. eight, and six- had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband 62 (seareh) the kitchen, checking every corner. but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again," she says. She never replaced it.

Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted ( 生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.

2018 全国1

61.longer62.to see63.dying64.is65.than66.that \which67.causes

68.strengthen69.energetic70.it \running

2017 全国1

61. as 考查介词。句意：这一趋势最初始于医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的方法。as 表示“作为，以……身份，故填a s。

62. effects 考查单复数。分析语境可知作者表达的意思是“一些不为人知的副作用，根据前文的s ome 可知“side effect”(副作用)有很多，故填e ffects。

63. to process 考查不定式。句意：他们被要求加工食物。require 表示“要求，require sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事，被动形式为“sb. be required to do sth.”(某人被要求做某事)。故填t o process。

64. are removed 考查被动语态。句意：当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉。分析可知f at，salt 和m ove 之间是被动关系，脂肪和盐分是两种东西，且是被人们去掉，所以用被动语态。故填a re removed。

65. a 考查冠词。固定短语a s a result 表示“结果。句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。故填a。

2016 全国1

【解析】试题分析：

65. when 考查定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句，缺少状语，先行词是时间故填w hen。

66. permitted 考查过去分词。被修饰名词和p ermit 之间是被动关系，用过去分词。

67. introducing 考查现在分词。介词后面用动名词。

68.its 考查代词。指代前面的t win，用i ts。

69. days 考查名词复数。few 修饰复数名词。

70. the 考查冠词。one …the other“一个……另一个。

2015 全国1

【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者到中国阳朔游玩的经历和感受。61. arrived句意：就在天亮之前我到了阳朔，天下着小雨。根据前后句时态可知用一般过去时。

62. before/earlier 句意：几个小时前，我在香港家里。注意不可以用a go。

63. its 句意：带着窒息的烟雾。后面为名词，故用i t’s。

64. that/which 句意：漓江被许多艺术家所绘画。考查定语从句。先行词为L i River，在从句中作主语 .

65. paintings 句意：在如此多的中国绘画中。painting 为可数名词，注意用复数形式。

66. by 句意：乘汽车只需要1个小时。by car 乘汽车。

67. is 句意：阳朔真的很漂亮。这里用一般现在时。

68. conducted 句意：一项网站所进行的调查。过去分词作后置定语，表示被动关系。

69. regularly 句意：定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方。修饰动词，用副词修饰。

70. living 句意：住在上海和香港的人们。现在分词作后置定语。

2014 全国1

2018 全国2

61. has grown 66. pollution 62. the

67. global

63. actually

68. started

64. to improve

69. that/which

65. than

70. feeding

2017 全国2

61.考查名词，此处表示复数概念，crowd 前没有冠词，且它是可数名词，故填c rowds.

69.考查词性转换，空格前是t he,后面应该是名词，故填名词i ntroduction.

70.考查形容词，空格前是m ost,其后要跟形容词构成最高级，故填s uccessful.

2016 全国2

44.on 考查固定搭配。形容词短语b e focused on 集中于....；很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。

45.as 考查固定搭配。短语a s...as....和...一样；正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中，所以我们要早起，要和午饭之前一样的高效率。

46.studies 考查名词单复数。本句的谓语动词是s how，说明主语是复数名词s tudies。

47.regualrly 考查副词。在英语这个副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词r egularly 做状语修饰动词t ake short breaks。

2015 全国2

【解析】试题分析：土坯房比现在的房子好在冬暖夏凉。现代的建筑师都很羡慕这样的房子不用空调就能很好地调节室内的温度，不过关键是这房子的墙的厚度。

61.built动词b uild 和定语T he adobe dwellings 是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用其过去分词b uilt 和后面的b y

一起做定语。

62.the形容词最高级m ost modern 前加t he。

63.ability代词t heir 后接名词，所以用a ble 的名词形式a bility.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6b10756409.html,ing介词w ithout 后接动名词u se 去掉字母e再加-ing。

65.slowly用s low 的副词形式s lowly 修饰动词g ive out.

66.to cool形容词加e nough 后接不定式。

67.at at the same time 是固定词组。

68.goes根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态。这种循环日复一日。

69.natural形容词做定语修饰名词a rchitects。

70.how根据句意，应用h ow 修饰形容词t hick，连接宾语从句。

2014 全国2

2018 全国3

61. which62. the63. loudest64. looking65. challenged 66. scientist67. for68. them69. meant70. to stay

2017 全国3

61. resting 考查非谓语动词。固定短语：spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事。

62. a 考查冠词。model 是可数名词，前面没有限定词，而此处泛指＂一个＂，故填a。

63. was told / has been told 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可判断出谓语动词应该用一般过去时或现在完成时的被动形式，又因主语S arah 是第三人称单数，故填w as told / has been told。

64. who 考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为S arah，指人，要用w ho。

65. to prove 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.想要做某事。

66. education 考查词形转换。形容词性物主代词后面应该接名词形式。

67. invitations 考查名词单复数。several 修饰可数名词复数形式，故填i nvitations。

68. in 考查介词。in 表示＂在某方面＂，获得某项学位＂get a degree in…＂。

69. comes 考查动词。根据语境可知S arah 认为当下应该是学业第一，说明现在的情况应该用一般现在时。

70. certainly 考查副词。修饰动词应该用副词形式，故填c ertainly。

2016 全国3

2018 浙江

56.dishes

61.have become 57.who/that

62.affordable

58.it

63.higher

59.visiting

64.weight

60.was shocked

65.for

2017 浙江

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了L ena Pahlsson 在花园里采摘胡萝卜时，找到了丢失已久的结婚戒指的那种失而复得心情。

56.考查名词。根据“one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.，及“a handful of ，故填c arrots。

57.考查形容词。“she noticed a 57 (shine) object”a 为冠词，object 为名词，横线处应填写形容词。故填shiny 或s hining。

58.考查固定句式。根据“Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house，so…that,如此…以至于，故填s o。

59.考查代词。I had hurt 59 (I)，主语为I,横线处为宾语，替代主语时，应用代词。故填m yself。

60.考查形容词。says Pahlsson Sixteen years 60 (early)，此句为倒装句，用形容词修饰S ixteen years。故填earlier。

61.考查动词不定式。Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal，一个句子不能出现双重谓语，所以用不定式表目的状语。故填t o cook。

(完整word版)2018高考英语语法填空及答案

2018高考英语语法填空及答案（一卷，二卷，三卷）（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try. （二卷）Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is63(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxk

高考英语语法填空汇编教学教材

2019年高考英语语法填空汇编

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[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其解题步骤为：全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根

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2020届高考英语复习专题【语法填空】限时训练汇编02

高考英语专题【语法填空】限时训练汇编02语法填空答题技巧点拨

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