2012浦东初三英语二模试卷和答案(官方版

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浦东新区2012年二模英语试卷

（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）

考生注意：本卷有七大题，共99小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题

纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)

Ⅰ. Listening Comperhension （听力理解）：（共30分）

A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (6分)

A B C D

E F G

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的

对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (10分)

7. A) To a concert. B) To the cinema.

C) To the museum. D) To an evening class.

8. A) It’s boring. B) It’s amazing. C) It’s funny. D) It’s dangerous.

9. A) Becky. B) Julia. C) John. D) Ben.

10. A) Sometimes. B) Never. C) Every weekend. D) Twice a week.

11. A ) Weather Forecast. B) Police Report. C) Best Friends. D) Business News.

12. A) The Spring Festival. B) Their parents.

C) Their school work. D) The trip during the holidays.

13. A) He caught a bad cold. B) He played video games till midnight.

C) He had a lot of homework to do. D) He read the book the whole night.

14. A) Alice ’s parents. B) Alice ’s cousin.

C) Alice bought it by herself. D) Alice won a scholarship.

15. A) Tom was badly hurt. B) Tom didn’t catch the early bus.

C) Tom’s bus had a traffic accident. D) Tom’s alarm clock was broken.

16. A) 7:15 a.m. next Thursday. B) 7:15 p.m. next Thursday.

C) 7:15 a.m. next Tuesday. D) 7:15 p.m. next Tuesday.

C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列

句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (7分)

17.The story about Harry Potter took place in an ancient castle.

18.There were cotton dresses, delicious food, servants and magic in teenagers’ dream.

19.Animals like horses and sheep were kept in a big shed（棚）.

20.People had to use blankets to keep warm even in summer.

21.In the morning, the owners of the castle swept the floor and cooked the meal.

22.The owner’s wife spent a little time watching the servants work in the daytime.

23.This passage is mainly about life in an English castle during the Middle Ages.

D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列内容。每空

格限填一词): (7分)

24.The famous star, Kelly enjoys her _______ to Shanghai very much.

25.She’s going to stay for _________ days in Shanghai this time.

26.Kelly ________ to do a lot of shopping after her concert.

27.In Kelly’s eye, the _________ change in Shanghai is the building.

28.Her last CD ________ worse than she had expected.

29.A lot of teenagers see Kelly as a role _________.

30.Kelly thinks she should be more _______ about what she says and does.

Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar

（第二部分词汇和语法）

Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)

31. The story happened in ________ European country.

A) a B) an C) the D) /

32. Peter was sitting in the sofa, talking with ________ friends.

A) he B) him C) his D) himself

33. The Japanese held different kinds of activities to commemorate（纪念）the one-year anniversary

of their earthquake ________ March this year.

A) on B) in C) at D) to

34. My cousin will stay with me for ________ days this summer holiday.

A) a little B) a bit C) a couple of D) an amount of

35. Tourists can enjoy wonderful views on _______ sides of the Huangpu River.

A) all B) both C) any D) either

36. All the boys came to make fun of Tom, ________ they stayed to play games with him happily at

last.

A) so B) and C) but D) or

37. The fans were so ________ to know their favourite singing star Whitney Huston’s death.

A) surprise B) surprising C) surprised D) surprisedly

38. ________ cool your new ipad 3 is!I want to have the same one.

A) How B) What C) What a D) What an

39. The Junior Three students had sports in the playground this morning. Some played basketball,

英语试卷第2页（共8页）

________ practised running.

A) the other B) another C) the others D) others

40. While we ________ around our neighborhood after supper, it began to rain.

A) walk B) walked C) are walking D) were walking

41. Every citizen ________ try his best to protect our environment. It’s our duty.

A) need B) must C) can D) may

42. The red suitcase is ________ the black one. I will take the red one to go traveling.

A) as heavy as B) so heavy as C) not as heavy as D) heavier than

43. ---Peter hasn’t been abroad before. He knows little about western culture.

--- ________ .

A) So have I. B) So do I. C) Neither have I. D) Neither do I.

44. My brother ________ in a university in Canada for three years. He will come back to China next

week.

A) has studied B) will study C)studies D) is studying

45. The poor baby has kept ________ for a long time because he can’t find his mother.

A) cry B) crying C) cries D) cried

46. Many students have to give up their hobbies ________ they are busy with their studies.

A) although B) until C) because D) unless

47. By the end of last month, we ________ enough money to help Linda’s mother.

A) had collected B) have collected C) collected D) were collecting

48. Miss Green is kind and patient. She always encourages Roddy ________ his hand in her class.

A) put up B) putting up C) puts up D) to put up

49. ---Billy lost his bike yesterday and had to walk home.

---________.

A) That’s all right. B) It sounds great.

C) It doesn’t matter. D) Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.

50. --- Healthy eating and doing exercise every day can keep us fit.

--- ________.

A) Sorry, I don’t know. B) Well done.

C) That’s right D) That’s OK.

Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used

around the town 51 . Some kinds of monkeys can be taught things, too. They can learn how to help people who can’t use their arms or legs. The monkeys 52 the phone when it rings, carry shopping bags and do housework.

In the wild, animals and humans are not usually friends, but there are a few interesting 53 to show that they can work together. In Africa, the honey guide bird works with humans to find food.

英语试卷第3页（共8页）

The bird likes to eat the grubs---a type of insect that lives 54 a beehive（蜂巢）. It knows how to find beehives but it can’t open them and get the grubs. People like to eat honey, but they are not good at finding beehives, so the bird and the people help 55 . The bird flies to a beehive and people follow it. When people open the beehive and take the honey, they give the grubs to the bird.

In Laguna in the south of Brazil, fishermen and dolphins work as a team. The ocean isn’t very clean, 56 the fishermen can’t see the fish. However, dolphins can find them easily by using sounds. When the dolphins find a large group of fish, they 57 to tell the fishermen. Then the dolphins push the fish toward the beach. The fishermen wait in the water near the beach and catch a lot of fish in their nets. The fishermen’s nets make it 58 for the dolphins to catch fish, too. In Laguna, fishermen and dolphins have been working together for many years. The fishermen teach their children how to work with the dolphins. The dolphins must be happy to help because they teach their babies how to work with the humans.

Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词): (共8分)

59. I will try __________ best to get a bright future. (I)

60. After his __________ birthday, Tom will go abroad to further his study. (twenty)

61. Tim wants to be a great __________ like Zhang Yimou when he grows up. (direct)

62. More and more people have realized the ___________ of saving water. (important)

63. Don’t always ask for advice from others. You should learn to ___________ everything by

yourself. (decision)

64. In spring the wind blows ___________. It makes us feel so comfortable. (gentle)

65. The Bund is famous for its ___________ night views. (attract)

66. Tom Sawyer gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but __________ in his heart. (enjoy) Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词): (共14分)

67. We have sports after school every day . (改为否定句)

We _________ _________ sports after school every day.

68. Alice didn’t s ay anything at the meeting last week. (改为反意疑问句)

Alice didn’t say anything at the meeting last week, _________ _________?

69. Julia sang so terribly that I couldn’t believe my ears. (保持句意不变)

Julia sang _________terribly for me _________ believe my ears.

70. John chose a nice card for his mother on Mother’s Day.（改成被动语态)

A nice card _________ _________ for his mother by John on Mother’s Day.

71. The students in our school plant trees once a year. （划线部分提问）

_________ _________ do the students in our school plant trees?

72. The students asked Mrs. Yang when they would have a picnic at Century Park. (改为简单句)

The students asked Mrs. Yang when _________ _________ a picnic at Century Park.

73. As we all know, the next Olympic Games will be held in London. （保持句意不变）

As we all know, the next Olympic Games will _________ _________ in London.

Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)

Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共50分)

英语试卷第4页（共8页）

英语试卷 第5页（共8页）

A. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): (共 12分)

Students across China, studying in the fields of engineering, science and technology, are

developing a lot of inventions. Here are three examples from the minds of China’s young inventors.

Foot Controlled Mouse

This new kind of mouse is controlled by the feet instead of the hands, to

help disabled people when surfing the Internet.

The new invention is called a “surf mouse”, and looks like a pair of blue

slippers. When users press the slippers with their forefeet, they are clicking the

left mouse button; when people press with their heels, they are clicking the right

mouse; when they roll their feet over the slippers, they can surf Web pages.

Dirty Water Filter

The “pump of life”, a filter, can make dirty water drinkable. The pump is over 30 centimeters

long. It has an in-pipe at the top and out-pipe at the end. There are two main parts: the drive zone to

pump water and the material zone to eliminate harmful things. Rain fish tank water and coalmine

water can all be cleaned in the material zone. The invention could be used for many kinds of disaster

relief. The inventor of the filter told us that water was delivered by helicopters to Wenchuan in 2008.

If the water-purifying equipment had been sent instead, people could have had more water faster

after the earthquake.

Transformer Vehicle

The multi-functional vehicle is named Tranfus. By changing the

breadth (宽度) of tires and the structure of a car, it can become a motorbike or

a luggage carrier. The name Tranfus is a short form of “transforming for us”.

Traffic jams can make a driver go crazy. The Tranfus can change into a

luggage carrier, and users could walk with it. When started, the roof

transforms, turning into a motorbike. But its inventor doesn’t think Tranfus will be on the market

soon as some auto companies like it, but none are willing to invest.

74. The Foot-controlled Mouse is used to help ___________.

A) left-handed students B) right-handed students

C) young inventors D) disabled people

75. Users surf Web pages with the Foot-Controlled Mouse by _____________.

A) pressing the slippers with their forefeet B) pressing with their heels

C) rolling their feet over the slippers D) raising their forefeet

76. The underlined word “eliminate ” in the passage properly means __________.

A) run out of B) get rid of C) take hold of D) look out of

77. A car can become a motorbike or a luggage carrier if we change______________.

A) different kinds of batteries B) the height of the roof

C) different orders in the keyboard D) the breadth of tires and the structure of it

78. Why CAN’T the Transformer Vehicle be on the market soon?

A) It is only a crazy idea and has no scientific theory to support it.

B) It is too small to be a car and too big to be a luggage carrier.

英语试卷 第6页（共8页）

C) There are no auto companies offering to invest it.

D) There are no auto companies showing interest in it.

79. The best title for the passage is ___________________.

A) Young Inventors’ Latest Concepts B) Ideal Vehicles for the Future

C) Engineering Experiments D) Market Developing

B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成

短文):（12分）

Are you thinking of spending part of your summer holidays in

Britain? We can help you. Just read the following introduction of its

nicest holiday town--- Brighton.

Brighton, a famous holiday town next to the sea in Sussex, on the

southeast coast of England, is only 50 minutes on a fast train from

London.

The town usually has a population of 134,000 people, but in the summer this number 80 a

lot as Brighton gets a lot of tourists. They come here to spend their holidays by the sea and students

come from lots of different countries. It is a very busy place at this time of the year, and there always

seems to be a party going on!

A long time ago Brighton was a quiet fishing town. It 81 had a different name,

Brighthelmstone. Later on, when swimming in the sea became popular, many rich and important

people, as well as writers, musicians and 82 began to arrive and Brighton became a popular

seaside holiday town. Prince George (later became King George IV), first came to Brighton in 1783.

He liked it so much and used to spend part of the summer there 83 his health. He asked John

Nsh, who was a very famous builder at the time, to build him a palace. It took about 40 years to

build the palace and it cost half a million pounds! Many famous and important people enjoyed

Brighton over the years. Now more than 400,000 tourists come to Brighton and the palace--- the

Royal Pavilion --- every year.

The Royal Pavilion, with its beautiful rooms and museum, is not the 84 interesting thing

in Brighton. In May, this friendly and colourful town holds an 85 festival with many different

kinds of music, dance, and theatre from all over the world.

So if you are also interested in this wonderful holiday town, why not come and enjoy?

80. A) improves B) increases C) interviews D) includes

81. A) even B) still C) hardly D) never

82. A) fishermen B) policemen C) drivers D) artists

83. A) except for B) instead of C) because of D) in charge of

84. A) first B) only C) whole D) very

85. A) interesting B) exciting C) international D) important

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，

使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（共14分）

英语试卷 第7页（共8页）

According to experts, the word Hutong originated from Mongolian language

meaning “Well ”（井）. In ancient times, people tended to gather and live around

wells. So the original meaning of Hutong should be a place where people gather

and live. But Hutong first a 86 in Beijing during the Yuan Dynasty.

The old city was completely destroyed during the war. So they had to rebuild it.

First, they had to find a center, and then built a r 87 square city. At that

time, there was a clear definition for “A venue, Street and Hutong ”. A 37-meter-wide road was called

an avenue, an 18-meter-wide one was called a street, and a 9-meter-wide lane was called a Hutong.

Most of today’s Hutong s were formed during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Nobody knows e 88

how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing. But if we connected all the Hutongs together,

their total l 89 would even be longer than the famous Great Wall, which is about 4,000 miles.

Today you can find v 90 Hutongs with different shapes, sizes or directions. The shortest one

is only 40 centimeters wide. And some Hutongs have more than 20 turns.

As we walk t 91 the Hutongs, you may find most of them look almost the same with

gray-colored walls and bricks. Actually inside those walls are the courtyard houses, where people

live. In Chinese we call them ‘S iheyuan”. “Si” literally means four; “he” means to surround and

“yuan” refers to the courtyard. So a rectangular wall enclosing four houses, one built on each side

facing into the center, is called a Siheyuan. When they were first built, usually one Siheyuan was

o 92 by only one family. And nowadays, with the growth of the population, most Siheyuans are

shared by 4 to 10 families.

D. Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题): ( 12分)

Boys do best with “as few girls as possible” in English lessons a t primary

and secondary school, Steven, a research student at Bristol University, told the

Royal Economic Society’s conference. But when it com es to math and science,

both boys and girls at primary schools achieve up to tenth of a grade more when

there is a high proportion (比例) of girls in the class, Steven found.

Steven studied boys’ and girls’ test results at the ages of 7, 11, 14 and 16 in 16,000 schools in

England between 2002 and 2004 for his Ph.D. He analyzed the test scores to see whether the

proportion of girls in a year group make a difference to the results of both genders (性别) in math,

science and English.

Boys often get to a tenth of a grade worse when they study English with high numbers of girls

as opposed to few or no girls, Steven found. The more girls there are in an English class, the worse

boys perform. This is particularly the case in primary schools, he discovered.

Steven’s results show boys should be taught English in single-sex classes. Girls,

who

outperform boys in English at every stage at school, are unaffected by the number of boys in their English classes. He said, “The results say that boys would benefit at all ages from being taught English with as small a proportion of girls as possible. In math and science, the results tend to show that both boys and girls benefit from having more girls in the classroom. A mix of the genders in both science and math is the best.”

Steven said boys may do worse in English when there is a high proportion of girls in their class because they realized that the girls are better than them. It could also be that teachers use teaching styles more appropriate to girls when there are more girls than boys in the class. Both genders perform better in math and science at primary school when there are more girls in the class because boys tend to break the class rules.

93. Will boys do better in English if there are few girls in their class?

94. Which age groups did Steven study boys’ and girls’ test results?

95. What did Steven suggest teaching English to boys at school?

96. What is the best classroom teaching style in math and science?

97. Why do boys do worse in English when there are more girls in class?

98. Do you agree that girls can always do better in study? Why or Why not?

Ⅶ. Writing (作文): (共20分)

99. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “The View out of the Window”. ( 以“窗外

的风景”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)

Use the following points for reference （以下问题仅供参考）

●What do you see out of the window?

●How do you feel about it?

●What do you like to do most after seeing the view? Why?

（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名

．．．．．．。）．．．．．．．．．．．．、校名及其他相关信息

．．．．．．．．．，否则不予评分

英语试卷第8页（共8页）

北京东城高三二模英语试卷(2019年5月)—含答案和翻译

2019年北京市东城区高三二模 2019年5月 A World Environment Day is a UN Environment-led global event, _____which_____(1) takes place on June 5 every year and is celebrated by thousands of communities worldwide. Since it began in 1972, it has grown to become the ___largest_______(2 large) of all the celebrations of environment each year. China owns half the world’s electric vehicles and 99% of the world s electric buses. By ____hosting______(3 host) World Environment Day 2019, the Chinese government will be able to showcase its innovation and progress toward to a cleaner environment. B Why do people want to go to university? For some, it is the desire to learn. At university, you ____will be taught______(4 teach) by lecturers and professors who may be leading experts ____in______(5) their fields. The opporutnity to learn from them is what drives some people ____to apply______( 6 apply)to university. For others, going to university provides the all-important stepping-stone for their careers. However, for the majority of ____western______(7 west)people, university means freedom from home. C Billions of poor people around the world ___depend_______(8 depend) on the use of wood for cooking. And as they take more and more firewood from wild areas, they are destroying habitats around the world. Wood collection is one reason why many animals have become endangered. This is ____why______(9) Dr, Metcalf spends each summer in Africa. He wants to teach women and children in villages how to cook with the sun. He helped create Solar Cookers International. It’s an organization that

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