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强调句和倒装句讲解与练习

强调句和倒装句

倒装是一种语法手段。在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做倒装。倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要，一是为了强调。

强调句为了使句子的某一个成分受到强调，改变句子结构。

高考重点要求：

1、掌握部分倒装，全部倒装的句型及倒装形式

2、掌握倒装句的都中使用方式

第一节知识点扫描

一、强调句为了突出某一部分重要信息，常常借用语法中的变换句子的正常语序，将某个成分置于句首或句末，或者通过词汇手段突出句子的某个成分。

1. it 为先行词的强调结构

It was Li Ping who told me the news. （强调人时才能用who）

It was in the park that I met him. （强调地点不能用where ，只能用that）

It was yesterday that I saw him off at the airport.（强调时间不能用whe n,只能用

that）

2. 助动词do 的强调作用

在行为动词作谓语的句子中，常用“助动词do或did ” +谓语“动词原形”表示强调语气。

例如：She did go to see him yesterday.

We do have four lessons in the morning.

二、倒装句句子的排列顺序,通常是主语在前,谓语在后。倒装语序,谓语在前,主语在后。陈述句一般都是自然语序,一般疑问句都是倒装语序。

例如：He speaks English.（陈述句,自然语序）

Does he speak English（疑问句倒装语序）

倒装语序：全部倒装,整个谓语放在主语之前。部分倒装,谓语中需要强调的是一部分放在主语之前,其他部分仍放在主语之后。倒装语序的作用,着重强调部分放在句首,引人注目。变化句子,使句子生动活泼。

例如：The bus comes home.（自然语序）

Here comes the bus.（倒装语序）

倒装句除疑问句及“ there + be “句之外,陈述句为了强调谓语或谓语某个部分也常可用倒装

句,另外so,neither,no 等词经常用于对话简略答语的句首,用倒装语序避免重复。

第二节实战演练

一、复习时需注意的要点

1. 全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

例如：Here he comes. Away they went.

当so 引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。意为" 的确如此" 。

例如：Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.

—It's raining hard.

—So it is.

2、only 在句首要倒装的情况

例如：Only in this way, can you learn English well.

Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.

如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装

Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.

3、在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should 等词，可将if 省略，把were, had,

should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。

例如：Were I you, I would try it again.

4、只有当Notonly…but also 连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only…but

also 仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。

例如：Not only you but also I am fond of music.

二、历届高考试题分析

例1、The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ___________________________________ with each other.

A.they had quarrelled

B. they have quarrelled

C. have they quarrelled

D. had they quarreled

答案选C。

【解析】考部分主谓倒装。否定句（如该句中的never）在句首时，应用部分主谓倒装。这类副词有：

never ,hardly ,seldom ,scarcely ，little 等。这句话的意思是：那对老夫妇结婚已经

四十年了，连一次架也没吵过。

例2、Never before _________ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.

A.has this city been

B. this city has been

C. was this city

D. this city was

答案： A

【解析】表示否定含义的副词never 放句首用部分倒装。

例3、Only in this way _______________ to make improvement in the operating system.

A.you can hope

B. you did hope

C. can you hope

D. did you hope

答案为C。

【解析】在含有only+ 状语的句子中，谓语动词要进行倒装。这句话的意思是：只有用这种方法，才能改善操

作系统。

例4、I feel it is your husband who ______________ for the spoiled child.

A.is to blame

B. is going to blame

C. is to be blamed

D. should blame

答案为A。

【解析】be to blame 是固定短语，意思是“该受责备”。这是一个强调句，强调主语your

husband。这句话的意思是：我感觉惯坏孩子该怨你的丈夫。一些考生只注意到blame是及物动词，

误选了is to be blamed, 这表示将要发生的事，与语义不符。

例5、—You forgot your purse when you went out.

—Good heavens, _____________ .

A.so did I

B. so I did did so so did

答案为B。

【解析】“ so+正装句”的意思是“是的”，表示同意别人所说的话。所提供的情境Goodheave n

说明自己确实在出门时忘了带钱包，所以回答说：“ so I did. ”。so I did 的意思是“我确实忘了带钱包。”

注意区别so I did, so did 1,1 did so 。例：①“ He sang this song just

now.”一“ So did I. ” （我也是）②The doctor told me to breathe deeply. “I did so ” .（我

照着医生的吩咐做了深呼吸）③“You forget to post the letter for me. ”―“ So I did. ” （我

的确忘了邮信了）。

A. the teacher himself is

B. the teacher himself is

…all his stude nts are …are all his stude nts

C. is the teacher himself

…are all his stude nts

D. is the teacher himself

…all his stude nts are

答案为Do

【解析】 N ot only …but …引导的句子前一部分要用倒装。这句话的意思是：不仅老师对足球感兴趣，学生们也开始对足球感兴趣了。

例 7、So difficult _____________ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined

to lear n En glish well.

A. I have felt

B. have I felt

C. I did feel

D. did I feel

答案为Do

【解析】以"so+形容词”开头的句子要倒装。此句变为不倒装句为：

I felt it so difficult

to live in an En glish country that I determ ined to lear n En glish well.

这句话的意思是:

在一个说英语的国家里生活那么困难，我决定学习英语。例 8、 _______ c an you expect to get a pay rise.

A. With hard work

B. Although work hard

C. Only with hard work

D. Now that he works hard

答案为Co

【解析】Only+介词短语（副词、状语从句）+部分倒装。

例 9、Only when the war was over _____________________ to his hometown.

A. did the young soldier retur n

B. the young soldier retur ned

C. retur ned the young soldier

D. the young soldier did retur n

答案为A o

【解析】only+状语或状语从句作状语时主句要进行倒装。本句是

only+时间状语从句，所以后

接的主句要倒装。这句话的意思是：直到战争结束后，这个年轻的战士才得以返回故乡。例 10、An awful accident __________________ , however, occur the other day.

A. does

B. did

C. has to

D. had to

答案为Bo

【解析】这是一个对谓语强调的句子。时间状语 the other day

表示过去，所以要用一般过去

时。由于在主语和谓语中间插入了

however ,增加了试题的难度。注意：对谓语强调句子必须用

于肯定句的一般时中，在谓语动词前加

did, does 或do 。

第三节巩固练习

Directi on:

Ben eath each of the followi ng senten ces there are four choices marked A, B, C

and D. Choose the best an swer that completes the sentence.

1. Here you want to see.

A. comes the comrade

B. comes a comrade

C. the comrade comes

D. is coming a comrade

例 6、Not only in it.

___________ in terested

in football but __________________ beginning to show an interest

2.Now your tur n to keep guard.

A. there is

B. is going

C. comes 3. Spring begi ns in March, the n A. April and May come

C. come April and May

4. He has fini shed his work, A. I have fini shed so

B. April is coming D. is April coming B. so fini shed I D. has come

C. so can I

D. so have I 5. He can hardly drive a car, A. so can ' t I

B. can 't I either

C.I can ' t too

D. n either can I than they started to work. A. No sooner they had got to the pla nt

B. No sooner did they get to the pla nt

C. No sooner had they got to the pla nt

D. As soon as they got to the pla nt 7. Not un til Mr. Smith came to China what kind of a co untry she is. B. he knew C. he didn ' t know 6. A. did he know

8. Across the river D. he could know A. lies a new built bridge

C. a new built bridge lies

9. So fast tha

A. light travels

travel B. lies a n ewly built bridge

D. a n ewly built bridge lies t it ' s difficult for us to imagine its speed. B. travels the light C. do light travels D. does light

10. Not only the data fed into it, but it can also analyse them. A. can the computer memorize B. the computer can memorize C. do the computer memorize D. can memorize the computer 11. talk about the importa nee of En glish study. B. Little I need A. Little need I C. Little did I need D. Little I needed ill-ma nn ered, ever hope to meet. A. Not on ly is he

C. Not only he is

12. the …but he is also …but also is he 13. got outside tha n it bega n to rain. A. Not sooner I had C. No soo ner I 14. laziest and most irresp on sible

creature you could

B. Not only is he D. Not only be he …but also is he

…but also he be B. No sooner had I

D. I no sooner had got did Anne realize that there was dan ger. A. On en teri ng the store

B. After he had en tered the store

C. On ly after en teri ng the store

D. As soon as he en tered the store 15. Very seldom that two clocks or watches exactly agree. A. you find

B. you will find

C. you do find 16. You think everything will be all right in time. . A. So I do B. So I think C. Nor do I

D. do you find D. So do I

17. Little that Joh n would become a famous writer. A. we thought B. we thi nk C. did we think 18. My brother had a bad cold last week, A. so had I B. so I had

D. we thi nk of

C. so did I

D. so I did

19. Not only

toNewiYork but also

there for a time.

C. whe n they fini shed

D. that did he finish

27. Barely had they seated themselves hurriedly in the theatre ____________________ the curta in went up.

this kind of cat is made B. where C. that

at yesterday ' s party.

B. sang she

C. did she sing

34. Not only ________ their mon ey, but they were also in dan ger of los ing their lives. A. lost they

B. they lost

C. did they lose

D. they did lose

35. Barely time to catch the bus.

36. On the stairs in red.

A. a small dark-haired girl was sitt ing

was sitting a small dark-haired girl

B. has he bee n …did he work A. has he bee n …he worked

C. he has bee n …did he work

D. he has gone …did he work

20. Not only a writer but also here._______________________ A. a doctor were wan ted B. were a doctor wan ted C. a doctor was wan ted D. was a doctor wan ted 21. It was how the young man had lear ned five foreig n Ian guages attracted the

audienee ' s

in terest. A. so that

B. what

C. i n which

D. that 22. Neither read, nor to write.

A. can he …can he

B. can he - ?- he can

C. he can ….Can he

D. he can ?- he can

23. Not Un til the work to bed.

A. did he finish …he went

B. he fini shed …he went

C. he fini shed …did he go

D. he fini shed 24. It was a year ago I first met him here. A. which

B. that

C. i n which 25. Who is it is waiting outside the room A. who B. whom C. which

…had he gone D. whe n

D. that

26. It was not un til 11 o A. did he finish

clock the experime nt. B. that he fini shed A. did he has

B. he has

C. has he

D. did he have

A. than

B. whe n

C. as soon as

D. before

28. I ' d rather stay at home than go to see a film, A. n either had he B. n either would he C. so had he 29. Ofte n

the girl si ng in her room.

A. hears he

B. he hears D. so would he

C. does he hear

D. does hears he

30. On the top of the hill

A. a temple sta nds

where I once visited the monk.

B. does a temple sta nd

C. a temple sta nds there 31. Was it because he was ill A. and

B. that

D. sta nds a temple he

asked for leave

C. that ' s

D. so

32. Is it in that factory A. i n which

33. Not a sin gle song A. she sang

D. which D. she did sing

C. sitting a small dark-haired girl was

D. was a small dark-haired girl sitting 37.

“ May I use your calculator ”

A. Here is it

B. Here are you

C. Here the calculator is

38.

hot is the sun that we cannot go out at prese nt.

A. Very

B. Too

C. So

D. Such

39. do I get i nvited into his office.

A. Only

B. Rarely

C. Not o nly

D. Never before

40. A few miles further on B. does the city of Sprin gfield lie D. where lies the city of Sprin gfield 41. Which sentence is right

A. Do the great Chin ese people live long !

B. Long live the great

Chin ese

people !

C. Long will the great Chin ese people live !

D. Long live for the great Chin ese

people !

42. Which sentence is right.

A. May you succeed !

B. You may succeed!

C. Succeed may you !

D. Succeed you may! 43. Very importa nt in the farmers ' life

A. the radio weather report is

B. the radio weather report has bee n

C. is the radio weather report

D. have bee n the radio weather report

44. His pare nts are always strict with him . Only after his homework ___________________________ _______________________________

to go out and play with his frien ds. A. he has fini shed , was he allows B. he has fini shed , he is allowed C. he had finished , was he allowed D. he finished , is he allowed

45. On ly in this way expect to get over so many difficulties .

A. we are sure to

B. can we

C. that we can

D. that can we

46. Was it during the Seco nd World War _______________ his family all died A. that

B. then

C. whe n he returned to his

hometown and set out to revenge

his dead father.

B. that

C. before

D. whe n

our feet that our life depe nds

on for food and cloth ing. A. the earth lay B. the earth lies

C. lies the earth

earth lie

50. He ' ll never succeed , hard he tires.

A. whatever

B. despite

C. though

强调句和倒装句答案:

47. I really don A. why 't know

it was that answered the phone this morning. B. who

C. how

D. whether D. Here you are

A. the city lies of Sprin gfield C. lies the city of Sprin gfield

D. i n which

A. since

D. does the

D. however

48. It was ten years

1. A

2. C

3. C

4. D

5. D

6. C

7. A

8. B

9. D 10. A 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. D

强调句,倒装句练习

强调句，倒装句练习广州市113中学朱开凤一．单项填空(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B．that C．when D. which（2010安徽第27题） 2．John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today. A. why B. when C. which D. that（2010 湖南25） 3．—Is everyone here? —Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests! A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming（2010 江苏33） 4． Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him. A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun（2010江西33） 5．We laugh at jokes，but seldom about how they work．A．we think B．think we C．we do think D．do we think（2010四川33） 6．At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China . A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie（2010重庆33）7．John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before. A.a girl did stand B. a girl stood C.did a girl stand D. stood a girl （2010陕西17） 8．It was by making great efforts she caught up with other students. A．how B．when C．what D．that 9．Never Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute. A．did we think B．have we thought C．we thought D．we have thought

强调句和倒装句讲解与练习上课讲义

强调句和倒装句讲解与练习

We do have four lessons in the morning. 二、倒装句句子的排列顺序，通常是主语在前，谓语在后。倒装语序，谓语在前，主语在后。陈述句一般都是自然语序，一般疑问句都是倒装语序。例如：He speaks English.(陈述句，自然语序) Does he speak English?(疑问句倒装语序) 倒装语序：全部倒装，整个谓语放在主语之前。部分倒装，谓语中需要强调的是一部分放在主语之前，其他部分仍放在主语之后。倒装语序的作用，着重强调部分放在句首，引人注目。变化句子，使句子生动活泼。例如：The bus comes home.(自然语序) Here comes the bus.(倒装语序) 倒装句除疑问句及“there + be “句之外，陈述句为了强调谓语或谓语某个部分也常可用倒装句，另外so,neither,no等词经常用于对话简略答语的句首，用倒装语序避免重复。第二节实战演练一、复习时需注意的要点 1. 全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如：Here he comes.Away they went.

强调句-倒装句

读语篇学语法——强调句与倒装句 Alaska, which was called Russian America before it was sold to the United States, joined the Union as the 49th state in 1959. Alaska is now the largest of all the 50 states of the USA.①It was in 1867 that President Andrew Johnson’s Secretary of States（国务卿）, William H. Seward, bought Alaska from the Russians at the cost of $7.2 million. The buying of the northern land seemed at first something foolishly done.②Not only was Alaska difficult to reach, but it was also hard to live in, and it appeared to be of no importance in time of war. ③Besides there are volcanoes （火山）there as Alaska lies on the Pacific “ring of fire”. In Alaska large treeless areas are covered with snow all the year round. For these reasons the buying of Alaska was called “Seward’s Folly（蠢事）” at that time. However, in 1896, gold was found in Alaska, and people poured into the land. Then other important natural resources were discovered, including oil. But now most people visit Alaska in order to see the endless beauty of nature that the northern land discloses to them.④For example, there are about 11,000 islands in Alaska. And in a certain area of Alaska the sun doesn’t set for 82 days every year. 强调句：顾名思义，强调句就是对句子的某一成分进行强调，以加强语气或引起重视。英语中常见的表示强调的方式有以下三种： 1. 用助动词do(一般现在时), does(一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式)和did(一般过去时)来强调谓语动词。如： 1）The girls do look pretty today. 2）The little girl does look nice in that green dress today. 3）The boys did have a good time last night. 从上述结构不难看出，强调谓语动词时只有两种时态——一般现在时和一般过去时。 2. 固定句型：强调句的句型主要是：It is / was … that / who / whom…。该句型可以用来强调除谓语动词以外的任何成分。例如上文中的①：It was in 1867 that President Andrew Johnson’s Secretary of States（国务卿）, William H. Seward, bought Alaska from the Russians at the cost of $7.2 million. 该句强调了时间状语in 1867。意思是：正是在1867年，当时担任美国总统Andrew Johnson国务卿的William H. Seward以七百二十万美元的价格从俄罗斯人手里买下了阿拉斯加。 2）It was their teacher who helped them solve the problem. 正是他们的老师帮他们解决了这一问题。 3）It was Lucy whom Tom met in the party yesterday. Tom昨天在聚会上见到的正是Lucy。注意： ⑴该句型中的that，who和whom都不可以省略。

强调句和倒装句

高考英语二轮语法精讲精练-强调句和倒装句倒装是一种语法手段。在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做倒装。倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要，一是为了强调。强调句为了使句子的某一个成分受到强调，改变句子结构。高考重点要求：掌握部分倒装，全部倒装的句型及倒装形式掌握倒装句的都中使用方式知识点概述一、强调句为了突出某一部分重要信息，常常借用语法中的变换句子的正常语序，将某个成分置于句首或句末，或者通过词汇手段突出句子的某个成分。 1. it 为先行词的强调结构 It was Li Ping who told me the news. (强调人时才能用who) It was in the park that I met him. (强调地点不能用where，只能用that) It was yesterday that I saw him off at the airport. (强调时间不能用when，只能用that) 2. 助动词do 的强调作用在行为动词作谓语的句子中，常用“助动词do或did”+ 谓语“动词原形”表示强调语气。例如：She did go to see him yesterday. We do have four lessons in the morning. 二、倒装句句子的排列顺序，通常是主语在前，谓语在后。倒装语序，谓语在前，主语在后。陈述句一般都是自然语序，一般疑问句都是倒装语序。例如：He speaks English.(陈述句，自然语序) Does he speak English?(疑问句倒装语序) 倒装语序：全部倒装，整个谓语放在主语之前。部分倒装，谓语中需要强调的是一部分放在主语之前，其他部分仍放在主语之后。倒装语序的作用，着重强调部分放在句首，引人注目。变化句子，使句子生动活泼。例如：The bus comes home.(自然语序) Here comes the bus.(倒装语序) 倒装句除疑问句及“there + be “句之外，陈述句为了强调谓语或谓语某个部分也常可用倒装句，另外so,neither,no等词经常用于对话简略答语的句首，用倒装语序避免重复。第二节实战演练一、复习时需注意的要点 1. 全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如：Here he comes.Away they went. 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。例如：Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. —It's raining hard. —So it is.

强调句和倒装句讲解与练习

强调句和倒装句倒装是一种语法手段。在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做倒装。倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要，一是为了强调。强调句为了使句子的某一个成分受到强调，改变句子结构。高考重点要求： 1、掌握部分倒装，全部倒装的句型及倒装形式 2、掌握倒装句的都中使用方式第一节知识点扫描一、强调句为了突出某一部分重要信息，常常借用语法中的变换句子的正常语序，将某个成分置于句首或句末，或者通过词汇手段突出句子的某个成分。 1. it 为先行词的强调结构 It was Li Ping who told me the news. (强调人时才能用who) It was in the park that I met him. (强调地点不能用where，只能用that) It was yesterday that I saw him off at the airport. (强调时间不能用when，只能用that) 2. 助动词do 的强调作用在行为动词作谓语的句子中，常用“助动词do或did” + 谓语“动词原形”表示强调语气。例如：She did go to see him yesterday. We do have four lessons in the morning. 二、倒装句句子的排列顺序，通常是主语在前，谓语在后。倒装语序，谓语在前，主语在后。陈述句一般都是自然语序，一般疑问句都是倒装语序。例如：He speaks English.(陈述句，自然语序) Does he speak English?(疑问句倒装语序) 倒装语序：全部倒装，整个谓语放在主语之前。部分倒装，谓语中需要强调的是一部分放在主语之前，其他部分仍放在主语之后。倒装语序的作用，着重强调部分放在句首，引人注目。变化句子，使句子生动活泼。例如：The bus comes home.(自然语序) Here comes the bus.(倒装语序) 倒装句除疑问句及“there + be “句之外，陈述句为了强调谓语或谓语某个部分也常可用倒装句，另外so,neither,no等词经常用于对话简略答语的句首，用倒装语序避免重复。第二节实战演练一、复习时需注意的要点 1. 全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如：Here he comes. Away they went. 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。例如：Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. —It's raining hard. —So it is.

倒装句强调句讲解

倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装。 I、全部倒装（将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前） 1）here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, in the room, on the wall等表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语放在句首时用全部倒装Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 South of the river lies a small factory. Out rushed the children. Ahead sat an old woman. 2）such置于句首时用全部倒装Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Ⅱ、部分倒装（将谓语的一部分如助动词、系动词、情态动词倒装至主语之前）若句子的谓语没有助动词、系动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1、only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。 Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才来参加会议。 *如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。 Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。 2、句首有（no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等）（Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等）（so, neither, nor \"也\"、\"也不\"）。 Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.（当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装）Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。 If you won?'t go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。 3、as, though 引导的倒装句应将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。但需注意： 1)名词+as / though+主语+系动词动词(注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词，即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词) King as he was, he was unhappy. 他虽是国王，但他并不幸福。 Teacher though he is, he can?t know everything. 他虽然是老师，但也不可能什么都懂。 2)形容词+as / though+主语+连系动词动词（be、seem、感官动词） Successful as he is, he is not proud. 他虽然成功，但不骄傲。 Beautiful though the necklace was，we thought it was over-priced. 那条项链虽然很漂亮，我们认为价钱太高。 Improbable as it seems,it?s true. 虽然看起来不太可能，但却是真的。 Stupid as it sounds，I was so in love with her that I believed her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢，我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。 3）副词+as / though+主语+动词 Much as I like Paris, I couldn?t live there. 尽管我喜欢巴黎，但我不能住在那里。 Hard though they tried, they couldn?t make her change her mind. 尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。 4）动词原形+as / though+主语+动词（主语后的动词通常为may, might, would, did 等情态动词或助动词） Object as you may, I?ll go. 纵使你反对，我也要去。 Dislike him as we may, we must acknowledge his greatness. 尽管我们不喜欢他，但必须承认他的伟大。 5）分词+as / though+主语+动词 Raining hard as it is, I?m going out for a walk. 虽然正在下着大雨，我还是要出去散步。 Surrounded as we were by the enemy, we managed to march forward. 虽然我们被敌人包围着，但我们还是设法前进了。 *although引导让步状语从句时不能倒装，as引导让步状语从句时必须倒装，而though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装也可以不倒装。 4、其他部分倒装 1）so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。例如： So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。 2）在某些表示祝愿的句型中。May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。 3）在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话，就再试一次。

强调句和倒装句讲解与练习

强调句和倒装句倒装是一种语法手段。在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做倒装。倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要，一是为了强调。强调句为了使句子的某一个成分受到强调，改变句子结构。高考重点要求： 1、掌握部分倒装，全部倒装的句型及倒装形式 2、掌握倒装句的都中使用方式第一节知识点扫描一、强调句为了突出某一部分重要信息，常常借用语法中的变换句子的正常语序，将某个成分置于句首或句末，或者通过词汇手段突出句子的某个成分。 1. it 为先行词的强调结构 It was Li Ping who told me the news. （强调人时才能用who） It was in the park that I met him. （强调地点不能用where ，只能用that） It was yesterday that I saw him off at the airport.（强调时间不能用whe n,只能用 that） 2. 助动词do 的强调作用在行为动词作谓语的句子中，常用“助动词do或did ” +谓语“动词原形”表示强调语气。例如：She did go to see him yesterday. We do have four lessons in the morning. 二、倒装句句子的排列顺序,通常是主语在前,谓语在后。倒装语序,谓语在前,主语在后。陈述句一般都是自然语序,一般疑问句都是倒装语序。例如：He speaks English.（陈述句,自然语序） Does he speak English（疑问句倒装语序）倒装语序：全部倒装,整个谓语放在主语之前。部分倒装,谓语中需要强调的是一部分放在主语之前,其他部分仍放在主语之后。倒装语序的作用,着重强调部分放在句首,引人注目。变化句子,使句子生动活泼。例如：The bus comes home.（自然语序） Here comes the bus.（倒装语序）倒装句除疑问句及“ there + be “句之外,陈述句为了强调谓语或谓语某个部分也常可用倒装句,另外so,neither,no 等词经常用于对话简略答语的句首,用倒装语序避免重复。第二节实战演练一、复习时需注意的要点 1. 全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如：Here he comes. Away they went. 当so 引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。意为" 的确如此" 。例如：Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. —It's raining hard. —So it is. 2、only 在句首要倒装的情况例如：Only in this way, can you learn English well. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装 Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.

倒装句与强调句

?倒装句真题 ?1. Not until the game had begun ___ at the sports ground. (05) ?A. had he arrived B. would have he arrived ?C. did he arrive D. should he have arrived ?2. Not until Mr. Smith came to China ___ what kind of country she is. ?A. he knew B. he didn’t know C. did he know ?D. he couldn’t know (05) ?3. It’s only through practice ___ one will be able to swim skillfully. (04)

?A. what B. who C. that D. which ?4. This is top-secret work. In no circumstances ___ reveal what you know. (02) ?A. you will B. you can C. do you D. must you ?5. Not until many years later ___ known. (02)?A. was the whole truth become ?B. did the whole truth become ?C. the whole truth become ?D. the whole truth had became

强调句和倒装句

强调句英语的强调主要有两种：一是强调非谓语（包括主语、宾语、状语等）；二是强调谓语动词。一、强调非谓语其基本句型是：“It + is/was + 被强调的成分＋that/who + 其她成分”。It 没有实意，只起语法作用，引导被强调的部分。当被强调的是人时，可用who(m)/that, 其他情况用that。例如： It was I who/that met Jack yesterday. 是我昨天碰到了Jack. （强调主语） It was Jack that/whom I met yesterday. 我昨天碰到的是Jack。（强调宾语） It was yesterday that I met Jack. 是昨天我碰到了Jack. （强调时间状语）这几句话复原为非强调句就是：I met Jack yesterday. It is people, not things, that are decisive. 决定的因素是人，不是物。（强调主语） It is because the book is very important for my present job that I bought it. 是因为这本书对我目前的工作很有用，我才买了它。（强调原因状语） It was in the supermarket that I gave the book to him. 是在那家超市里我给了他那本书。（强调地点状语） 1．强调主语： It was John who broke the window. 是John打破了窗子。原句：John broke the window. It is this overpass that will be pulled down. 将被拆掉的是这个天桥。原句：This overpass will be pulled down. It is the people who/that are really powerful. 真正有力量的是人民。原句：The people are really powerful. 2．强调状语：（1）强调时间状语。例如： It was at that moment that he changed his mind. 是在那一刻他改变了主意。 It is every day that Professor Smith goes swimming. 史密斯教授是天天去游泳。 It was not until Saturday that he began to prepare for the examination. 他直到星期六才开始为考试作准备。注意：这句话的原句是He did not begin to prepare for the examination until Saturday. 变成强调时间状语，注意“not” 位置的变化。（2）强调地点状语。例如：

高中英语强调句和倒装句--精华集锦说课讲解

高中英语强调句和倒装句--精华集锦

例如：She did go to see him yesterday. We do have four lessons in the morning. 二、倒装句句子的排列顺序，通常是主语在前，谓语在后。倒装语序，谓语在前，主语在后。陈述句一般都是自然语序，一般疑问句都是倒装语序。例如：He speaks English.(陈述句，自然语序) Does he speak English?(疑问句倒装语序) 倒装语序：全部倒装，整个谓语放在主语之前。部分倒装，谓语中需要强调的是一部分放在主语之前，其他部分仍放在主语之后。倒装语序的作用，着重强调部分放在句首，引人注目。变化句子，使句子生动活泼。例如：The bus comes home.(自然语序) Here comes the bus.(倒装语序) 倒装句除疑问句及“there + be “句之外，陈述句为了强调谓语或谓语某个部分也常可用倒装句，另外so,neither,no等词经常用于对话简略答语的句首，用倒装语序避免重复。第二节实战演练一、复习时需注意的要点

倒装句、强调句和省略句

倒装句、强调句及省略句巩固练习 1. Try_______ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. A. if B. when C. since D.as 2. -------- It's nice. Never before_______such a special drink! -------- I'm glad you like it. A.I have had B. I had C.have I had D. had I 3. Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours_______a decision. A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach 4. It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do_______ benefits our work most. A. who B. which C. that D. what 5. It's not what we do once in a while_______shapes our lives, but what we do consistently. A. which B. that C. how D. when 6. Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and________. A. neither won't Tom B.Tom won't either C.Tom will too D.so will Tom 7. I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ________? A. could he B. didn't I C. didn't you D. could they 8.John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work_______made him what he is today. A. why B. when C. which D. that 9. ------- Is everyone here? -------Not yet ... Look, there________ the rest of our guests! A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming 10. Not until he left his home_______ to know how important the family was for him. A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he had begun 11. If you have a job,_______ yourself to it and finally you'll succeed. A. do devote B. don't devote C. devoting D. not devoting 12. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_______regularly, can

倒装句讲解

全部倒装 1.here,there,out ,in，up，down，now，then，away，over，off等副词位于句首时，后面句子用全部倒装。(1)There goes the bell.(2)Here comes the bus.(3)Now comes my turn. (4)Then followed three day of rain. 注意：主语是代词时，不用此倒装结构 (5)Out rushed the children.=The children rushed out.(Out they rushed主语为代词时句子不倒装). (6)In came the teacher and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began. In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装 2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装，当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时，常常引起全部倒装，注意：主谓一致。 (1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance. (2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.= An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree. (3)They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a small boy. (4)On either side were rows of fruit trees. (5)Early in the morning came the news . 3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中 Long live China. 部分倒装 1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时，后面引起部分倒装。 (1)I realized that I was wrong.=Only then did I realize that I was wrong. (2)You can solve the problem in this way.=Only in this way can you solve the problem. (3)He could go on studying when the war was over.= Only when the war was over（状语从句不倒装)could he go on studying. 注意：only修饰句子的主语或宾语时，句子不倒装 (1)Only he can work out such a difficult problem. (2)Only him we could find in the room just now. 2.含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，后面用部分倒装。 (1)seldom, not ,never，little，few，nowhere，rarely，in no way，in no case ，by no means, at no time，under no circumstances，on no condition注意：in no time为“立刻，马上”的意思 (2)Hardly(Scarcely)… when No sooner… than( No sooner后用过去完成时并倒装：No sooner had sb done ,than sb did.) (3)Not only…but also（只在not only句中引起倒装，不在but also句中倒装） (4)Not until… （until从句不倒装，主句）注意：在强调句中不用倒装 (1)Never have I seen such a good film.(2)Not a single problem did I make. (3)Little can I speak English. (4)Hardly had we got out of the school gate when it began to rain. (5)No sooner had he got to the office than he started working. (6)Mot only did he pay off all his debates，but he still saved some money to build a new house. (7)She didn’t change her mind until yesterday.=Not until yesterday did she change her mind. (8)It was not until yesterday that she changed her mind. 3.so… that such… that (1)He spoke so loudly that everyone in the room could hear him clearly. =So loudly did he speak that everyone in the room could hear him clearly. (2)He is such a good boy that everyone likes him.=Such a good boy is he that everyone likes him. 4.so，neither，nor位于句首，表示后者与前者情况相同时，句中用部分倒装。so\neither\nor+助动词+主语 (1)I like swimming，so does he.(2)He can swim，so can I. (3)I have never been there ,neither has he.(4)They didn’t go to the cinema，nor did I. (5)He can’t swim，neither can he skate.(6)He didn’t smile，nor did he say anything to us. 注意：用so 时不用倒装的两种情况 (1)如果后面的句子重复前面的意思时，则不用倒装。翻译为：确实如此 (2)当前面情况复杂，有两个或两个以上句子，或句中既有肯定又有否定情况，用it 代替做主语句型为So it