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大一英语考试试题

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

Passage One

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

People enjoy talking about “firsts”. They like to remember their first love or their first car. But, not all first are their happy ones. Few people enjoy recalling the firsts that are bad.

One of bad but important firsts was the first car accident. Autos(汽车) were still young when it happened. The crash took place in New York City. The year was 1896. The month was May. A man from Massachusetts was visiting the city in his new car. At the time, bicycle riders were still get used to the new set of wheels on the road. No one is sure who was at fault. In any case, the bike and the car collided. The man on the bike was injured. The driver of the car had to stay in prison and wait for the hospital report on the bicycle rider. Luckily the rider was not killed.

Three years later, another automobile accident took place. It was again in New York City. A man named Henry Bliss stepped off a streetcar. He was hit by a passing car. Once again, no one is sure just how it happened or whose fault it was. The driver if the car was put in prison. Poor Mr. Bliss became the first person to die in a car accident.

21．This passage is about ______.

A.the first bicycle accident

B.accidents in large cities

C.two of the first auto accidents

D.the first car with wheels

22. In each accident the driver was ______.

A. found guilty

B. set free

B. laughed at D. put in prison for

a while

23. We can conclude that accidents with cars ______.

A. happened most often in New York City

B. do not happen as often as they did in the early days of the auto

C. have killed many more people since Mr. Bliss was killed

D. were always the driver’s fault

24. The “new set of wheels” that bicycle riders had to get used to was _______.

A. the new tires on their bikes

B. the automobile

C. the streetcar C. the bicycle itself

25. “Collided” means ______.

A. hit each other hard

B. stopped

C. raced each other

D. traveled in the same

direction

Passage Two

Ironically in the United States, a country of immigrants, prejudice and discrimination continue to be serious problems. There was often tension between each established group of immigrants and each succeeding group. As each group became more financially successful, and more powerful, they excluded newcomers from full participation in the society. Prejudice and discrimination are pert of our history;

however, this prejudice treatment of different groups is nowhere more

unjust with black Americans.

Blacks had distinct disadvantages. For the most part, they came to the “ land of opportunity” as slaves and they were not free to keep their heritage and cultural traditions. Unlike most European immigrants, blacks did not have the protection of a support group; sometimes slave owners separated members of the same family. They could not mix easily with the established society either because of their skin color. It was difficult for them to adapt the American culture. Even after they became free people, they still experienced discrimination in employment, housing, education, and even in public facilities, such as restrooms.

26. Prejudice and discrimination ______.

A. were gone

B. have been existing in the American Society

C. don’t exclude new immigrants from participation in the society

D. are mainly caused by the slavery

27. Established and succeeding immigrants______.

A. were reluctant to help newcomers to adapt to the new

surroundings

B. were wiling to support newcomers financially

C. were great helpers of slaves and Indians

D. were treated unequally by American Indians

28.One of the reasons why black Americans could not easily mix in

American society

is _____.

A.that most Americans are immigrants

B.due to their skin color

C.that they speak their language differently from Americans.

D.that they were free to keep their heritage

29.The author specifically mentions that______.

A.black Americans are most prejudicially treated in the U.S.

B.discrimination in the South was not more obvious than in the

North

C.the situation of blacks is almost the same today as it was in

the North

D.after blacks became free people they didn’t experience

discrimination.

30.The attitude of the author is______.

A. favorable

B. praising

C. indifferent

sarcastic

Passage Three

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.

When families gather for Christmas dinner, some will stick to formal traditions dating back to Grandma's generation. Their tables will be set with the good dishes and silver, and the dress code will be Sunday-best.

But in many other homes, this china-and-silver elegance has given way to a stoneware (粗陶) -and-stainless informality, with dresses assuming an equally casual-Friday look. For hosts and guests, the change means greater simplicity and comfort. For makers of fine china in Britain, it spells economic hard times.

Last week Royal Doulton, the largest employer in Stoke-on-Trent, announced that it is eliminating 1,000jobs --- one-fifth of its total workforce. That brings to more than 4,000 the number of positions lost in

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18 months in the pottery (陶瓷)region. Wedgwood and other pottery factories made cuts earlier.

Although a strong pound and weak markets in Asia play a role in the downsizing, the layoffs in Stoke have their roots in earthshaking social shifts. A spokesman for Royal Doulton admitted that the company "has been somewhat slow in catching up with the trend" toward casual dining. Families eat together less often, he explained, and more people eat alone, either because they are single or they eat in front of television;

Even dinner parties, if they happen at all, have gone casual. In a time of long work hours and demanding family schedules, busy hosts insist, rightly, that it's better to share a takeout pizza on paper plates in the family room than to wait for the perfect moment or a "real" dinner party. Too often, the perfect moment never comes. Iron a fine-patterned tablecloth? Forget it. Polish the silver? Who has time?

Yet the loss of formality has its down side. The fine points of etiquette (礼节)that children might once have learned at the table by observation or instruction from parents and grandparents ("Chew with your mouth closed." "Keep your elbows off the table.") must be picked up elsewhere. Some companies now offer etiquette seminars for employees who may be competent professionally but clueless socially.

31. The trend toward casual dining has resulted in_____.

A.bankruptcy of fine china manufacturers

B.shrinking of the pottery industry

C.restructuring of large enterprises

D.economic recession in Great Britain

32. Which of the following may be the best reason for casual dining?

A.Family members need more time to relax.

B.Busy schedules leave people no time for formality.

C.People want to practice economy in times of scarcity.

D.Young people won't follow the etiquette of the older generation.

33. It can be learned from the passage that Royal Doulton is_____.

A. a retailer of stainless steel tableware

B. a dealer in stoneware

C. a pottery chain store

D. a producer of fine china

34. The main cause of the layoffs in the pottery industry is_____.

A.the increased value of the pound

B.the economic recession in Asia

C.the change in people's way of life

D.the fierce competition at home and abroad

35. Refined table manners, though less popular than before in current social life_____.

A.are still a must on certain occasions

B.are bound to return sooner or later

C.are still being taught by parents at home

D.can help improve personal relationships

Passage Four

Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.

An election year is one I which all four numbers are evenly divisible by four (1944, 1940, etc.). Since 1840, American presidents elected in years ending in zero have destined to die in office. William H. Harrison, the man who served the shortest term, died of pneumonia several weeks after his inauguration.

Abraham Lincoln was one of the four presidents who were

assassinated. He was elected in 1860 and his untimely death came just five years later. James A. Garfield, a former Union army general from Ohio, was shot during his first year in office (1881) by a man to whom he wouldn’t give a job.

While in his second term of office (1901), William McKinley, another Ohioan, attended the Pan-American Expedition at Baffalo, New York. During the reception, he was assassinated while shaking hands with some of the guests.

Three years after his election in 1920, Warren G. Harding died in office. Although it was never proved, many believe he was poisoned.

Franklin D. Roosevelt had been elected four times (1932, 1936, 1940, 1944) the only man to serve so long a term. He had contracted Polio in 1941 and died of illness in 1945.

John F. Kennedy, the last of the line, was assassinated in 1963, only three years after his election.

36.Which of the following was NOT an election year?

A. 1960

B. 1952

C. 1889

D. 1824

37.Which president served the shortest term in office?

A. Abraham Lincoln C. William

McKinley

C. Warren G. Harding

D. William H.

Harrison

38.What does “inauguration” in the first paragraph mean?

A. election

B. acceptance

C. swearing-in-ceremonies

D. campaign

39.Which of the following is true?

A. All presidents elected in years ending in zero have died in

office.

B. Only presidents from Ohio have died in office.

C. Four American presidents have been assassinated.

D. Franklin D. Roosevelt served four terms as president.

40.How many presidents elected in years ending in zero since 1840

have died in office?

A. 7

B.5

C. 4

D. 6 Directions: There are 30 incomplete statements in this part. Choose the best answer to complete each statement.

41. In the wife’s eyes, his _____ to their marriage life is far from perfect.

A. requirement

B. commitment

C. participation

D. reflection

42. As a result of his hard work, he has gained ______ to the Beijing University.

A. access

B. commitment

C. opportunity

D. reward

43. Only when one is ______ of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up.

A. critical

B. aware

C. visual

D. effective

44. It is better for you to be _____ about its consequences before you take any action.

A. positive

B. absolute

C. critical

D. favorite

45. The footballer made a (n) _____ gesture, which made the audience’s blood boil.

A. mature

B. offering

C. offensive

D. hesitative

46. Since evidence of the fraud came to light, Congress has been

demanding a ______ investigation.

A. horrible

B. thorough

C. thoughtful

D. weird

47. Spitting on the ground is not only ______ but also harmful to others’health.

A. blasting

B. banging

C. grabbing

D. disgusting

48. The idea of winning the eyes of the people around ____ powerfully to some youngsters, so they are eagerly identifying themselves.

A. defy

B. expel

C. attract

D. appeals

49. He is late again today. I’ll ____ that he will not be la te tomorrow.

A. refer to it

B. look to him

C. see to it

D. turn to it

50. When a fire____ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten

priceless paintings were completely destroyed.

A. broke off

B. broke out

C. broke down

D. broke up

51. After failing the exams three times, Jack realized that he’d never ____in English.

A. see to it

B. attain it

C. catch it

D. make it

52. After so many years, he still ____ the hope that his lost son would return one day.

A. clang to

B. clung to

C. inclined to

D. subjected to

53. Due to the fact that she was naturally timid, she shrank from any ____

social and cultural activities.

A. comprehension of

B. study on

C. success in

D. participation in

54. The young people are _____ of their responsibility toward society.

A. consistent

B. conscious

C. sensitive

D. sensual

55. She was so _____ in her job that she didn’t hear someo ne knocking at

the door.

A. attracted

B. drawn

C. absorbed

D. concentrated

56. When she was criticized, she claimed that it was outside her _____of

responsibility.

A. field

B. limit

C. extent

D. range

57. The world is trying every means to _____the friendship between the

two countries.

A. raise

B. promote

C. arise

D. protest

58. So clear was his _____ of the case that others had no more to say.

A. attitude

B. presentation

C. comment

D. remark

59. Don’t take any action until you are fully _____ with the situation there.

A. consented

B. content

C. obvious

D. acquainted

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要

答

60. One rainy night the policeman had a chance _____ with a gang of smugglers.

A. acquaintance

B. encounter

C. account

D. interview

61. Computer software _____ some 70 percent of our range of products.

A. picks up

B. focuses on

C. accounts for

D. is based on

62. My grandfather had suffered from cancer for two years. It was no

surprise when I was told that he had _____.

A. passed off

B. passed away

C. passed by

D. passed over

63. If it were not for the fact that he was a millionaire, she ____ him.

A. might never marry

B. will never marry

C. would never have married

D. would never marry

64. You will probably _____ your team’s chance to win because you seem

to have such a great ______ them.

A. affect; influence

B. effect; influence

C. affect; effect on

D. effect; affect on

65. He departed ____ to catch the train only to find his ticket was left in home.

A. in hurry

B. in haste

C. in a haste

D. with haste

66. There are some areas which are still densely populated ____ their

severe weather conditions.

A. due to

B. with regard to

C. regardless of

D. but for

67. It was not until he arrived in class _____ realized he had forgotten his book.

A. when he

B. that he

C. and he

D. he

68. So little ____ with each other that the neighbors could not settle their difference.

A. agreed did they

B. did they agree

C. they agree

D. they did agree

69. Every time when I go back to my hometown, I usually spend two days

____ of my relatives.

A. going the rounds of

B. rounding up

C. making the rounds of

D. rounding on

70. Happiness doesn’t necessarily ______ mon ey.

A. go for

B. go through

C. go back

D. go with

Directions:Complete the following passage by choosing the correct option from those given below.

Learning a foreign language is not only a very difficult and rewarding 71 72 a frustrating and valuable one. When

Part IV Cloze (10%)

language teachers use positive methods, students feel encouraged to answer 73 , never 74 about making mistakes. 75 times, teachers who are not patient cause students to 76 their excitement for answering questions and their desire 77 say anything in English. 78 very large lasses may give students 79 chances to answer and may 80 them because of those who speak much better than 81 . Studying English online is 82 different from study in the regular classroom 83 it gives students freedom to think out their ideas and to write a reply before posting it 84 the screen. Online learning also brings many benefits such as 85 the value of hard work, gaining 86 into other cultures, and opening our minds to new ways 87 thinking. Learning a foreign language by computers 88 it possible to 89 with many more people and to bridge the gap 90 one culture and another.

71. A. experience B. inexperience C. experiences

D. inexperiences

72. A. and also B. but also C. and

D. also

73. A. eager B. eagerly C. eagerness

D. exciteness

74. A. worry B. worrying C. worried

D. worriedly

75. A. Another B. Other C. The other

D. The another

76. A. lost B. losing C. lose

D. loser

77. A. for B. to C. on

D. in

78. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. Whichever

D. however

79. A. fewer B. less C. few

D. little

80.A. intimate B. intimation C. intimidate

D. intimidation

81.A. them B. their C. theirs

D. they

82.A. not B. just C. no

D. just now

83.A. so B. so that C. but

D. now

84.A. on B. into C. in

D. to

85.A. learner B. learning C. learn

D. learnt

86.A. insights B. sight C. sights

D. eyes

87.A. off B. in C. of

D. on

88.A. make B. makes C. made

D. making

89.A. communicate B. join C. joining

D. communication

90.A. among B. between C. near

D. almost

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