【天机密卷】2018年全国高等院校招生入学考试英语五月押题卷：(二)(全国Ⅰ卷适用)

2018年高考英语五月预测押题精选

（二）（全国Ⅰ卷适用）

第1卷

一、阅读理解

1. As self —driving cars come closer to being common on American roads, much of the rhetoric (说辞) promoting them has to do with safety. About 40,000 people die on U. S. roads every year, and driver errors are linked to more than 90 percent of crashes. But many of the biggest advocates of autonomous vehicles aren’t car companies looking to improve the safety of their existing products. Huge backing for self - driving technologies is coming from Silicon Valley giants like Google and Apple.

Those of us who have studied the relationship between technology and society tend to look more carefully at the motivations behind any technological push. In this case, it’s clear that in addition to addressing safety concerns, Silicon Valley firms have a strong incentive (动机) to create a new venue for increasing the use of their digital devices. Every minute people spend on their mobile phones provides data - and often money - to tech companies.

At present, digital devices and driving are in conflict: There are serious, often fatal, consequences when drivers use smartphones to talk or to text. Regulators and safety advocates look to resolve dial conflict by banning phone use while driving - as has happened in virtually every state. But the tech companies are taking a different approach. The obvious answer for Silicon Valley is creating an antomobile in which continuous cellphone use no longer poses a threat to anyone.

In recent years, the amount of time adults spend on their mobile devices has grown rapidly. At the moment, it’s around four hours a day for the average adult in the U. S. However, that rapid growth is likely to slow down as people run out of time that ’ s available for them to use their devices. Unless, of course, there’s

a new block of time that suddenly opens up. The average American now spends about

48 minutes in a car every day, a sizable opportunity for increased cellphone use.

So as the public conversation around autonomous cars highlights the safety advantages, don’t forget the tech industry ’ s powerful desire for more profits, which goes well beyond simply saving us from ourselves.

1.Who are responsible for most traffic accidents in America?

A.Car companies.

B.Tech companies.

C.Drivers.

D.Self - driving cars.

2.What is Silicon Valley’s motive for promoting self - driving technologies?

A.To make more money.

B.To reduce traffic accidents.

C.To limit the use of digital devices.

D.To support car companies.

3.What is the present - day solution to the conflict between digital devices and driving?

A.Teaching people traffic rules.

B.Improving self-driving technologies.

C.Fixing digital devices in cars.

D.Banning phone use while driving.

4.What does the underlined phrase “a new block of time” p ossibly refer to?

A.The working time.

B.People’s spare time.

C.The time spent in the car.

D.The time spent on mobile devices.

2.Two in three Americans shower once a day or more, according to a YouGov poll. Here’s why you might be better off showering less frequently(and here are other ways you might be showering wrong)

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