机工英语评估题库
值班机工试题解答
1.Let me ________ the engineers and other motormen.(B)
A. introduce to yourself
B. introduce you to
C. introduce to you
D. introduce yourself to
introduce A to B：将A介绍给B
2.When people are introduced for the first time, they u sually greet each other with ―_____‖. (B)
A. How are you
B. How do you do
C. Nice to see you again
D. Good morning
3.People usually greet each other with all the following except ________. (D)
A. Good morning
B. I’m glad to meet you
C. How are you
D. Good night
4.We usually reply to ―How do you do‖ with ________.(C)
A. Hello
B. How are you
C. How do you do
D. I’m fine, thank you
5.When we talk with native speakers of English, we shouldn’t ask them the question ―_____‖. (D)
A. How are you
B. What do you think of the football match
C. Do you like the weather here
D. Are you married
6.Newly acquainted people usually ______besides the greeting of ―How do you do‖. (A)
A. shake hands
B. shake hand
C. kiss each other
D. smile at each other
7.Help ________ to some dishes, engineers and motormen. (B)
A. yourself
B. yourselves
C. himself
D. themselves
help oneself （to ）自用（食物等）。
Help yourself to the fish. 请随便吃鱼。
Please help yourself to some pork.请随便吃点肉。
第一、第二人称的反身代词：形容词的物主代词+self, selves构成。
myself , ourselves，yourself, yourselves
第三人称的反身代词：宾格+self, selves
himself, herself, itself , themselves
8. A passport is a small official book. It provides the personal particulars ________ such as
his/her name, age, sex, nationality and so on. (D)
A. about the official book
B. about the passport
C. about the special government
D. about the holder
9.Nowadays the telephone is ________ our daily life.
A. main means of communication
B. main means of communicate
C. a main means of communication
D.a main means of communicate
means n. 方法，手段（单复同形）表达做某事的方法时后接of短语或不定式
the means to do sth. 做某事的手段
10.There are ________of cooling water ________ at the scavenging ports. (B)
A. sign/ leaking
B. signs/ leaking
C. sign/ leak
D. signs/ leak
11.If you want to introduce your chief engineer to all the crew, you should say ________.(C)
A. He is our chief engineer
B. Our chief engineer wants to meet you
C. This is our chief engineer
D. It’s nice to meet you, chief engineer
12.________, is it possible to finish all the work within three days? (A)
A. By the way
B. By a way
C. On the way
D. On a way
in the way: 意为―挡道，妨碍（某人）‖。
Tell the boy not to stand in the way.
in a way: 意为―用某种方法（做某事）‖。way前面常有形容词或this／that修饰。
He resolved the problem in a simple way.
如果in a way单独使用，way前不加任何修饰语，意为―在某种程度上；在某些方面（某一点上）‖。
In a way I like jogging.
on the / one’s way: 意为―在途中‖，其后常接to，表示―在去某地或做某事的路上‖。
He lost his ticket on the way to the cinema.
The chief engineer is on his way to the port.
13.Would you please ________ a brief description of the Engine Department. (B)
A. speak
B. give
C. tell
D. take
give / make a description of (sb. / sth. ) 对某人某物做一番描述
14.The chief engineer is ________ the port. (A)
A. on his way to
B. in his way to
C. in this way to
D. on this way to
15.What’s ________you? (A)
A. the matter with
B. the matter to
C. wrong to
D. the wrong with
the matter意为"有问题；出毛病；麻烦事".
What’s wrong with...? What’s the trouble with...? What’s the matter with...?
Is anything wrong with...?
16.I just want to ________ for the welding machine before use. (C)
A. look at the note book
B. read the note book
C. read the instruction book
D. look at the instruction book
17.Would you mind ________the windows, please? (C)
A. close
B. to close
C. closing
D. closed
mind 作“介意；反对”讲时，后可以接if从句动名词或动名词的所有格，不能用动词不定式。
Do you mind my close the windows?
18.John often ________ books ________his teachers. (B)
A. lends/ from
B. borrows/ from
C. borrows/ to
D. lend/ to
19.Have you finished________ the novel I gave you last week? (A)
A. reading
B. read
C. to read
D. red
1）advise 建议/ allow 允许/ avoid 避免/ consider 考虑/ delay 推迟/ discuss 讨论/ dislike 不喜欢/ enjoy 喜爱/ escape 逃脱/ excuse 原谅/finish 完成/ forbid 禁止/ forgive 原谅/ keep 保持/ mind 介意/ pardon 原谅/ permit 允许/ practise 练习/ prevent 阻止/ prohibit 禁止/ risk 冒险/ stop 停止/ suggest 建议/ can’t help 禁不住/ 后接动名词作宾语
2）其中有的动词后接宾语补足语要用不定式
advise doing sth 建议做某事，advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
allow doing sth 允许做某事，allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事；
permit doing sth 允许做某事，permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事；
forbid doing sth 禁止做某事，forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事。
20.I wonder ________you have read this book or not. (A×,D)
A. if
B. that
C. why
D. whether
21.I can’t help ________that the boy is still alive. (B)
A. think
B. thinking
C. to think
D. thought
22.We have some excellent computer ________this week for 595$.
A. on sale
B. on sell
C. with sell
D. with sale
on/ for sale 出售
23.I’m ________ the repair list with the other engineers. (B)
A. make out
B. making out
C. doing out
D. do out
24.Y ou’d better ________to your health. (A)
A. pay more attention
B. paying more attention
C. to pay more attention
D. paid more attention
25.I’m l ooking forward ________from you. (A)
A. to hearing
B. to hear
C. with hearing
D. with hear
object to 反对/ insist on 坚持/ pay attention to 注意/ stick to 坚持/ get down to 开始认真做/ look forwards to 期盼/ be [get] used to 习惯于/ lead to 导致/ 后接动名词
Do you object to my speaking to him about it?
26.________ the bus when we get there.（A,B×）
A. Get off
B. Get up
C. Get out
D. By
27.John ________ a cold yesterday. (A)
A. caught
B. catch
C. has caught
D. has
28.Y ou won’t ________ move around on weekends. (C)
A. be able
B. be capable
C. be able to
D. capable to
be capable of 能够……，可以……
29.May I ________ Mr. Smith? (A)
A. speak to
B. speak
C. speak at
D. ask to
30.Excuse me, ________ you tell me where I can find a telephone booth? (B)
A. may
B. could
C. should
D. must
31.I ________ the city if I have time tomorrow. (B)
A. will show you to
B. will show you around
C. show you to
D. show you around
show sb. round / around /through / over a place 带某人参观
一般将来时：
1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2.时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…, the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.
4.否定形式：was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。
6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.
It is going to rain.
32.Would you mind drawing me a little map ________?
A. on this piece of paper
B. on a paper
C. on a piece paper
D. on piece of paper
33.I enjoy ________in the summer.（A）
A. swimming
B. swim
C. to swim
D. swims （参见19题解析）
34.It’s known to us that John Smith is ________.(B)
A. a honest man
B. one of the honest men
C. an honest men
D. one of an honest
man
be known to sb. 为某人所知
35.I saw________ in the meeting –room. (A)
A. many people
B. much people
C. many peoples
D. a lot of peoples
36.Y esterday our chief engineer told both of us, 2nd engineer and _____, about the repair work. (B)
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
37.Neither your spanner ________ is suitable for the work. (C)
A. or his
B. nor him
C. nor his
D. or him
Neither…nor…表示两者都不
either… or…用于肯定句表示两者必居其一；用于否定句表示既不……又不……
Either my father or my brothers are coming.
He is not being either frank or fair.
38.I had a bad cold, ________ is why I didn’t attend the meeting. (D)
A. these
B. this
C. those
D. that
39.________ do you think of your main engine? It works well.(A×,B)
A. How
B. What
C. Why
D. When
40.________ hammer do you prefer, this one or that one? (C)
A. What
B. How
C. Which
D. whose
41.Did you see our chief engineer and our 2nd engineer this morning? No, I saw ________ of
them. (A)
A. neither
B. both
C. each
D. either
42.There is a drain cock on ________ of the machine. (A)
A. either side
B. neither side
C. both side
D. any side
43.In the engine room ________to be used in place of the exhaust gas boiler while in port. (C)
A. there is no boiler
B. there are three boiler
C. there is another boiler
D. there are a lot of boilers
44.The engine is not to be run continuously ________42 rpm. ________ 52 rpm. (B√D×)
A. both/and
B. between/and
C. either/or
D. neither/nor
45.About ________ of the crew on the vessel are from China. (D)
A. second-thirds
B. two-third
C. seconds-thirds
D. two-thirds
表示分数
1. 分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母的序数词要用复数。
2．分子与分母之间加in / out of , 分子在前，分母在后，分子分母都用基数词。如one in ten / one out of ten十分之一
46.I remember ________ the purifier the day before yesterday, but it went out again. (D)
A. to repair
B. being repaired
C. to be repaired
D. repairing
接动词不定式或动名词意思不同的7个动词
remember to do sth. 记得要做某事，remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事
forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾经做过某事
regret to do sth.后悔要做某事，regret doing sth.后悔曾经做过某事
try to do sth.设法要做某事，try doing sth. 做某事看看有什么效果
mean to do sth.打算要做某事，mean doing sth.意味着要做某事
can’t help to do sth 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
go on to do sth，做完某件事后接着做另一go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事（不定式表目的）stop doing sth. 停止做某事
47.The engine room alarm is on. What’s the ________?(C)
A. thing
B. event
C. matter
D. affair
这些名词均含―事情‖之意。
affair: 含义较广，侧重指已发生或必须去做的任何事情或事务。复数形式多指重大或较复杂的事务。
matter: 普通用词，着重指一件考虑中的或需要处理的事。
a matter : a matter of money= a money matter 金钱问题。
a matter in dispute 争执中的问题
It’s a matter for congratulation / regret. 这是可喜/遗憾的事情。
the matter: 麻烦事，毛病= trouble What’s the matter?出了什么事？怎么啦？
What’s the matter with you? 你怎么啦？
Nothing is the matter with me. = There is nothing the matter with me.
我没什么。
I must have something the matter with my eyes. 我的眼睛一定有毛病。
thing: 用作―事情‖解时，词义较笼统、含糊，多用于指不很具体的事。
event：事故，事件，可指任何大小事件，但尤指历史上的重大事件。
48.I know Harry very well. He’s a friend of ________.(B)
A. I
B. mine
C. my
D. me
物主代词不可与a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such, another, which等词一起前置修饰一个名词，而必须用双重所有格.,a my friend × a friend of mine √
公式为：a, an, this, that +名词+of +名词性物主代词。如：a friend of mine. each brother of his.
49.All the staff of the Engine Department like ________ chief engineer. (A)
A. their
B. theirs
C. they
D. them
50.German is ________ European country. (A×,C)
A. an
B. the
C. a
D. that European [.jur?'pi:?n]
51.Once he ________, he won’t change it. (C)
A. has made of his mind
B. has made his mind
C. has made up his mind
D.made his mind
make up one’s mind 决定，下决心。可以单独使用，也可以接不定式或that从句
He made up his mind to become a skillful engineer.
He had made up his mind that he must study hard.
52.This hammer is ________and that one is ________.(D)
A. my/ him
B. mine/ he’s
C. my/ his
D. mine/ his
人称代词和物主代词
主格I ，you ，he/she/it ，we ，you ，they
宾格me，you，him/her/it，us ，you，them
形容词性物主代词my ，your，his/her/its，our ，your，their
名词性物主代词mine ，yours ，his/hers/its ，ours ，yours ，theirs
汉语我的你的他的/她的/它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的
53.Whose telephone number is this? It’s our ________.(A)
A. chief engineer’s
B. chief engineer
C. chief engineers
D. chief engineer toolbox
54.How are you getting ________ these days? Quite well. (A)
A. along
B. with
C. off
D. for
55.It will take half ________ hour to finish the work. (B)
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. one
It takes sometime to do sth.
56.The main engine ________ eight cylinders. (A)
A. has
B. are
C. is
D. have
57.Each person is ________ duty twice a day. (C)
A. in
B. of
C. on
D. at
58.The motor is now ________ good working order.(A×,B)
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. under
59.We have ________ spare parts on the ship. (C)
A. a lot
B. much
C. no
D. little
60.It’s thirty-two minutes ________ five. (B)
A. at
B. past
C. to
D. on
61.This is not a spanner and that isn’t a spanner, ________.(C)
A. too
B. neither
C. either
D. also
too和also一般都用于肯定句，too放在句尾，通常用句号隔开，also放在实义动词前，联系动词后。例：He runs fast, too.=He also runs fast. I'm a student, too.=I'm also a student.
either主要用于否定句，放在句尾，通常用逗号隔开。例：I don't know it, either. 注意：另外too还有“太..以至于不能.. ”的用法。例：He's too old to go. The lesson is too difficult to understand.
62.How much does the computer ________?(A×,B)
A. costs
B. cost
C. worth
D. worthy
be worth sth. / doing sth.; (动名词主动式表被动意义)
be worthy of sth. / being done / to be done
be worthy to be done
他所做的事值得表扬。
What he has done is worth praise.
What he has done is worth praising.
What he has done is worthy of praise.
What he has done is worthy of being praised.
What he has done is worthy to be praised.
63.They ________ the piston of the cylinder for inspection during the repair last time. (C)
A. opened
B. got
C. lifted out
D. rolled out
64.They ________ the cylinder for inspection. (C)
A. opened
B. get
C. dismantled
D. put
65.The chief engineer often reads the instruction books ________ English. (C)
A. for
B. with
C. in
D. by
66.The ship-chandler is going to deliver the spare parts on board, ________?(B)
A. is he
B. isn’t he
C. will he
D. won’t he
反意疑问句的结构
1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式
2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式
反意疑问句的主语问题
1．反意疑问句部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致，且只能是代词，不能是名词。如：误：Jim likes English very much, doesn’t Jim?
正：Jim likes English very much, doesn’t he? 吉姆很喜欢英语，对吗？
2. 如果陈述部分的主语是指示代词或不定代词等，在附加部分应改用相应的人称代词。
如：That is a piston, isn’t it? 这是个活塞，是吗?
Nothing is serious, isn’t it? 一点也不严重，对吗？
3. 如果陈述部分的主语为somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等指
人的复合不定代词时，其附加部分的主语在正式文体中用he，在口语或非正式文体中通常用they。如：Nobody likes it, does he [do they]? 没有一个人喜欢它，是吗?
67.He ________ the instruction book for the main engine a few minutes ago. (A)
A. read
B. reads
C. is reading
D. has read
一般过去时：
1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, …ago,once upon a time, etc.
3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词
4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
6.例句：She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy.
68.The sea trial will be carried out ________ December 24th. (A)
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. for
69.________ the morning of December 29th our ship left Colombia ________ Panama. (A)
A. On/ for
B. In/ for
C. On/ to
D. In/ to
70.He will come back ________ half past eight this evening. (B)
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. from
71.Our ship stays in Shanghai Port ________ May, every year.(A×,B)
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. between
72.They are going to the park ________ the holiday.(A, D×)
A. for
B. to
C. with
D. at
73.________ I use your electric drill? (C)
A. Must
B. Will
C. May
D. Have
74.Y ou ________ repair them immediately. (C)
A. haven’t to
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. won’t
肯定句主语+have to + do（动词原形）
否定句主语+don’t / doesn’t / will not…+have to+do
疑问句Do (does) + 主语+ 动词原形…?
75.Do you have to watch the worker ________ on the spot? (B)
A. to weld
B. welding
C. welded
D. weld
76.A. C. is better then D. C. ________.(A)
A. in many ways
B. on many ways
C. to many ways
D. by many ways
77.The cooling water temperature is getting ________after the main engine being started. (A)
A. higher and higher
B. the higher and the higher
C. high and high
D. very and very high
比较级+and+比较级：越来越……单音节形容词或副词用―-er+and +-er‖，如warmer and warmer越来越暧和；多音节形容词或副词用―more and more…‖如more and more beautiful越来越美。（→78）
78.The main bearing becomes ________.(A)
A. hotter and hotter
B. hot and hot
C. hot and hotter
D. hotter and hot
79.The more you practice speaking, ________you will learn English. (B)
A. the best
B. the better
C. the well
D. better
the +比较级…, the + 比较级…表示后者随着前者的变化而变化，意为“越……就越……”，前者相当于一个条件句，因此，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如The harder you work, the better result you’ll get.你学习越努力，成绩就越好。
80.Has their ship left the port?
No, it hasn’t left ________. It is ________ there. (C)
A. already/ still
B. yet/ already
C. yet/ still
D. still/ yet
81.Could you show me ________ the lathe? (A)
A. how to operate
B. how operate
C. to operate
D. operate
―疑问词+不定式(短语)‖是一个很有用的结构，它的作用相当于一个名词性从句，通常在某些动词(如tell, know, imagine, learn, decided, forget, remember, consider, understand，show，explain等)后面做宾语
82.My daughter usually watches the film with ________girls. (C)
A. other three
B. an other three
C. three other
D. three the other
数词+ other + 复数名词the + other + 数词+ 复数名词
83.In his ________, Karl Marx began to learn Russian .
A. fiftieth
B. fifty
C. fiftieths
D. fifties
1表示―整岁‖，直接用基数词或year，age，例如―他20岁‖可表示为：
He is twenty．He is twenty years old．He is twenty years of age．
He is a twenty-year-old man．He is aged twenty．
He is at age twenty．He is at the age of twenty．
2 表示―在某人几十多岁‖，用―in one's ＋基数词复数形式‖，例如：
他七十多岁。He is in his seventies．（从70岁到79岁之间）
她五十多岁。She is in her fifties．（从50岁到59岁之间）
还可以借助early，middle，late来表达得更明确一些，例如：
那女孩今年二十二、三岁。The girl is in her early twenties．
他今年十四、五岁。He is in his middle teens．
她今年二十八、九岁。She is in her late twenties．
3 表示―快满多少岁‖用进行时或将来时，例如―他快满十八岁了‖可说成：
He is getting on for eighteen．He is going on eighteen years old．
He will be eighteen years old．It will be his eighteenth birthday．
4 表示―不满多少岁‖，用副词barely，nearly，almost，quite，yet，just等，例如―她不满十七岁‖有以下几种说法：
She is barely ／nearly ／almost seventeen．
She is not quite ／yet seventeen．She is just under seventeen．
5 表示―差多久满多少岁‖用介词off，例如：
他差5个月就满19岁了。He is five months off nineteen．
她再过3年就50岁了。She is three years off fifty．
6 表示―超过多少岁‖用介词past，例如：
他已年过50。He is past fifty．
他是一个过了中年的人。He is a man past middle age．
那孩子两岁零两个月。The baby is two months past two years old．
84.________ of the books in the library are bought for stude nts’ reading. (C)
A. Three fourth
B. Three four
C. Three fourths
D. Third fourth
85.Li Ming is ________student to come to school this morning. (B)
A. three
B. the third
C. the three
D. third
86.________ young people like pop music in China. （A）
A. Hundreds of thousand
B. Hundred of thousand
C. Hundreds of thousands
D. Hundred of thousands
87.Would you please try ________time? (A)
A. a second
B. a two
C. second
D. the two
the second : 表示排定了的第二
the second + 形容词最高级：后接形容词，要用定冠词
a second：表示另一个，再一次
88.I haven’t written _______ my parents ________ English. (A)
A. to/ in
B. with/ in
C. to/ with
D. in/ to
89.He ________ his work. (B)
A. busy in
B. is busy with
C. busy with
D. is busy in
90.He ________ the construction of this kind of main engine. (A)
A. is familiar with
B. is familiar to
C. familiars with
D. familiar tot
P + be familiar with + sth. Sth. +be familiar to + sb.
This kind of main engine is familiar to our motormen.
91.When ________in the engine room every day? (A,B×)
A. are you on duty
B. do you on duty
C. do you duty
D. are you duty
92.Sorry to have kept you ________ a long time, Mr. Surveyor. (C)
A. wait for
B. waiting
C. waiting for
D. waited
93.Y ou contacted with another hospital, ________?(A)
A. didn’t you
B. did you
C. do you
D. don’t you
94.Our ship sails from Shanghai ________the 2nd every month ________ America. (C)
A. on/ for
B. at/ to
C. on/ to
D. at/ for
Sail for some place 表示起航前往某地，与from相呼应时为sail from a place to another place
95.Most of the workers of this shipyard usually go home ________bus. (B)
A. for
B. by
C. on
D. with
96.The________ of the fuel pipe connection is 6 inches. (A)
A. diameter
B. length
C. size
D. quality
97.Y ou should be responsible ________ the overflow ________ your mistake.
A. for/ because
B. for/ because of
C. with/ because
D. with/ because of
98.Please have ________ as soon as possible. (A)
A. oil samples analyzed
B. oil temperature analyze
C. oil temperature analyzed
D. oil samples analyze
99.The sounding records ________before and after ________.(A)
A. should be taken / pumping
B. should take / pumping
C. should take / pumped
D. should be taken / pumped
100.The ore carrier comes and goes ________ Hong Kong and Osaka. (A)
A. between
B. among
C. at
D. to
如果我们想到的是位置，一般用at；如果想到的是空间，一般用in。如：
Let’s meet at the station. 我们在车站见吧。
Nobody was in the classroom. 教室里没有一个人。
两者的另一个区别是：较大的地方用in，较小的地方用at。如：
in London 在伦敦in the world 在世界上
at the airport在机场 at the door 在门口
介词to：1）表示方向 go to school, go to Wuhan, have been to Japan….
2）表示终点，程度，范围from A to B, be tired to death
3) 表示对立、反应、对应face to face, object to
4) 表结果、效果To my surprise, he didn’t pass the exam.
5) 表示目的come to the rescue, drink to his health,
6) 表示对象the answer to the question listen to music drink to sb.
101.We often proceed into a shipyard for ________of the year. (B)
A. annual repair in the end
B. annual repair at the end
C. annual repair the end
D. annual repair with end
at the end of :在….末端；在……的结尾
102.The vessel he works on is ________.(B)
A. a oil tanker
B. an oil tanker
C. a oil tank
D. an oil tank
103.He can speak both________.
A. English and French
B. the English and French
C. English or French
D. the English or the French
表示泛指或一般意义的物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词、复数名词等之前不用冠词。如：Knowledge begins with practice. 认识从实践开始。
Smith lives in London. 史密斯住在伦敦。
Teachers should be respected. 教师应该受到尊重。
104.Can I pay by credit cards?
I’m afraid you ________. We only ________. (B)
A. can/ receive cash
B. can’t/ accept cash
C. can’t/ receive cash
D. can/ accept cash
receive 和accept都可表示“收到，接收”但receive仅是表示收到，接不接受是另一回事，而accept表示确切的“接受”。.receive只表示被动地接受；accept总表示主动而且高兴地接受She has received his present, but she will not accept it. 她收到了他的礼物，但她是不会接受的。
105.What did you get? (D)
I got a ________ bill.
A. five dollars
B. five-dollars
C. fifth-dollar
D. five-dollar
基数词+“-”+ 单数名词→形容词
106.There are only two ________of lubricating oil left in the container. (A)
A. pounds
B. pound
C. pound’s
D. pounds’
不可数名词的常用量词公式：数词+量词+of+名词
（不可数名词的复数形式体现在量词上）
a kilo of fish ten ton s of cargo three glass es/cups of water
a bar of chocolate two piece s of paper
107.We’re ________fresh water now, so we are going to take in some ________. （A×,B）
A. short for/ at our next port of call
B. short of / at our next port of call 、
C. short of/ at next port of our call
D. short for/ at next port of call
short of 缺少port of call 沿途停靠的港口
修饰名词的异种类词的排列：
代词+数词（序数词first/ next..，基数词）+ 性状形容词+名词
108.________ of fuel oil do you need, Mr. Chief Engineer ?
A. How many tons
B. How much ton
C. How much tons
D. How many ton 109.________ diesel oil do you need?
A. How many
B. How much
C. How
D. What many 110.It’ll take ________ much time ________all the worn out parts. (C)
A. we/ replace
B. us/ replace
C. us/ to replace
D. we/ replace
1) It takes sb sometime to do sth. 2) sth cost sb sometime
3) sb spend sometime (in) doing sth, sb spend sometime on sth
It took me 2 hours to do my homework.
= I spent 2 hours on my homework.
= I spent 2 hours (in) doing my homework.
This work costs them much time.
111.Y our engine room looks ________.(A)
A. clean and tidy
B. cleanly and tidily
C. cleaning and tidying
D. cleaned and tidied look用作连系动词,意为―看起来‖。
1)后跟形容词。如:You look well/fine/healthy.你看起来很健康。The teacher looks happy. 老师看上去很高兴。She looks pale. 她面色苍白。
2)后跟过去分词。如:Y ou look tired; you’d better have a rest.你看上去很累,你最好休息一下。
3)后跟名词。如:He looks a nice, honest man.他看上去是个诚实的好人。
4) 后跟介词短语等。如:He looks in good health. 他看来十分健康。
112.I usually ________ a lot of money ________ books. (B)
A. take/ in
B. spend/ on
C. take/ on
D. spend/ in
spend (time, money) on sth. spend (time, money) (in ) doing sth.
cost spend take的用法区别
cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：
(1) sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。
例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：
(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。
例：I spent half an hour on grinding the valve. 研磨这个阀花了我半个小时。
(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。
例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。
例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了
take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语it)也可以是人。take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：
(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
例：It took them three days to repair the main engine.
他们用了三天时间修完了主机。
(2) doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。
例：Repairing the main engine took them the whole afternoon. 他们花了整个下午修主机
113.Would you please let me ________ your welding pliers. (A)
A. have a look at
B. to have a look at
C. to have a look
D. have a look
let sb do sth 让某人做某事类似的接动词原形作宾补的词有：feel , hear, listen to, look at , notice, observe , see , watch, have，make。
feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
watch sb.do sth. 表示观看动作的全过程；
watch sb.doing sth.表示观看的动作正在进行。（见75题）
114.There is a loose screw, please ________ it at once.(B×,C)
A. loosen
B. tight
C. tighten
D. weld
loosen和tighten是动词，tight和loose是形容词
please + 动词原形
115.It has been ________ the ship left here. (B)
A. for two days since
B. two days since
C. two days when
D. for two days when
现在完成时：
1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语：recently, lately, since…，for…, in the past few years, etc. since接点时间，for接段时间
3.基本结构：have/has + done
4.否定形式：have/has + not +d one.
5.一般疑问句：have或has。
十个完成时态的句子,用不同的时间状语写.
1）He has been here for five days 他到这已经5天了。
2）He has lived here since 1980. 自1980年以来他一直住在这里
3）I have already read the book. 我已经看过这本书了。
4）He hasn't read the book yet. 他还没看过这本书呢。
5）I have just read the book. 我刚看了这本书。
Just多用于完成时态中，置于动词与助动词之间，意为“刚才，刚刚”。
I have just finished the maintenance work.我刚刚做完保养工作。
有时，just也可用于一般过去时中，表示“刚才”。
The bell just rang. 铃刚响过。
6）Have you ever been to Beijing? 你曾经去过北京吗？
7）So far, we have learned 10 English songs. 迄今为止我们已学了10首英文歌8）We haven't seen each other for a long time. 我们很久都没见面了
9）Great changes have taken place in my hometown for the past(last) few years.
在过去几年我的家乡发生了很大的变化
10）They have seen the film for several times. 这部片子他们已看了几遍了116.If you can’t do it yourself, you can ask others ________.(B)
A. help you
B. for help
C. help
D. to help for
ask sb for sth向某人要某物或请某人给某物。如：
They asked me for help. 他们向我求助。
He asked her for her address. 他向她要她的地址。
ask for sth / sb要求得到某物或要求与某人见面。如：
He is asking for the agent. 他在要找代理。
He asked for some water. 他要了些水。
ask for permission 请求许可
117.I ________ the temperature of the cooling water and the pressure of oil.
A. have taken already
B. have already take
C. have take already
D. have already taken
此句属于完成时态、，基本结构：have/has + done副词在句中应在实意动词前助动词后。118.Tell your men ________ the rules and regulations of working. (A)
A. not to go against
B. don’t go against
C. not go to against
D. go to against
tell somebody （not）to do something 告诉某人去（不要去）做某事
tell somebody something 告诉某人某事
tell somebody about something 向某人讲述某事
go against 违背，违反Don't go against the traffic regulations.
119.The workers can hardly find a new valve to replace the old one, ________?(B)
A. can’t they
B. can they
C. can the workers
D. can’t the workers
反意疑问句的结构
1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式
2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式
当陈述部分有never 从不，seldom 很少, hardly 几乎不，few 不多，little 很少，barely 几乎不, scarcely 绝不, nothing没有，等否定词时，后面的疑问句则表示为：肯定式
句中不定式作定语修饰valve
120.Y ou can learn ________ oil separator ________ other engineers. (C)
A. to operate/ from
B. how to operate/ to
C. how to operate/ from
D. to operate/ to
learn how to do sth from sb，向某人学习怎样做某事
“疑问词+不定式(短语)”在作用上相当于一个名词性从句，常用在某些动词(如tell, know, imagine, learn, decided, forget, remember, consider, understand，explained 等)后面做宾语（→176）121.They tried every way ________ the diesel generator, but the air pressure was too low. (B)
A. starting
B. to start
C. to have started
D. to be started
此句关键词是too low，意思是too low to start the generator
122.Can you arrange ________ the port? (C)
机工英语会话必考朗读篇
机工英语会话必考朗读 篇 集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）
Passage 1(P10) It was Sunday, and the weather was sunny, I went to the countryside with my friends, There were green fields everywhere. We could see farmers working busily in the fields. Some children were playing under the trees. Suddenly, we saw a group of ducks enjoy themselves in the river. So we can ran over happily, but the ducks were frightened by the noise of us and hurried off. We all laughed. We were having a wonderful time and didn’t go home until very late. What a wonderful day we had! Passage 2(P10) I’m sorry to hear that you are not very well and feel unhappy. Here is my advice about how to keep healthy. A balanced diet can help you to eat a lot of vegetables, fruit and drink milk every day. And you should do more exercise, such as playing ball games, running, swimming and so on. Good food and exercise will be helpful. You also need enough sleep. It’s really important. What’s more, keep yourself happy. Try to smile everyday. I hope you will be better and enjoy your life. Passage 3(P10) I had a pleasant day last month. In the morning, I got up late and then began to do my homework. It took me about two
英语试题及答案
第五单元 Directions: In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. 1. A. She is upset with her daughter's school. B. She has nothing for her to do where she is. C. She is starting her own company. D. She has a new job. 2. A. He's too lazy. B. It's summertime. C. He can't see them. D. They look good. 3. A. She didn't want to answer while relaxing. B. She didn't notice that it was ringing. C. She didn't want to leave her bath. D. She was asleep at that time. 4. A. The man wants to marry the woman. B. The woman wants to marry the man. C. The man and woman are married. D. The man's mother wants the two to marry. 5. A. The woman is cleaning the home. B. The man is inviting the woman to stay. C. The man and woman live together. D. The man doesn't want the woman to move. 6. A. On the street. B. In the woman's home. C. With his mother. D. In his own place. 7. A. The man has a title he fought for. B. The man only had a couple of days to train. C. The man is a boxer with an upcoming fight. D. The man has trouble when he trains for fights. 8. A. The woman is talking on her mobile phone. B. The woman wants to bring home some milk. C. The man has picked up some bread.
海员机工英语考试试题库单词
1/captain A：海员B：大副C：船长D：水手长 2/chief engineer A：大管轮B：管事C：机工D：轮机长 3/motorman A：机工B：水手C：二副D：木匠 4/sailor A：服务员B：水手C：三管轮D：海员 5/chief officer A：大副B：二管轮C：管事D：水手长 6/second engineer A：轮机长B：大管轮C：二管轮D：二副 7/carpenter A：管事B：水手C：木匠D：二副 8/third engineer A：三副B：服务员C：大管轮D：二管轮 9/third officer A：三副B：三管轮C：二副D：二管轮 10/seaman A：船长B：海员C：三副D：管事 11/bridge A：大厅B：会议室C：驾驶台D：厨房 12/cabin A：机舱B厕所C：驾驶台D：舱室 13/smoking room A：吸烟室B：机舱C：锅炉房D：进口 14/steering gear room A：出口B：舵机房C：机舱D：驾驶台 15/engine room A：大厅B：物料间C：机舱D：厨房 16/meeting room A：大厅B：吸烟室C：锅炉房D：会议室 17/hospital A：医院B：浴室C：物料间D：泵间 18/control room A：冷藏间B：控制室C：货舱D：空调间 19/cargo hold A：物料间B：驾驶台C：货舱D：蔬菜间 20/store room A：泵间B：控制室C：鱼肉间D：物料间 21/crew A：全体船员B：船长C：管事D：服务员22/second officer A：三副B：二副C：大副D：水手 23/bosun A：木匠B：海员C：水手长D：机工 24/fourth engineer A：二管轮B：大管轮C：轮机长D：三管轮 25/purser A：管事B：机工C：木匠D：水手 26/steward A：医生B：服务员C：管事D：大副 27/doctor A：服务员B：水手C：医生D：管事 28/engineer A：机工B：二副C：船长D：轮机员 29/officer A：驾驶员B：轮机员C：服务员D：船员 30/motorman A：水手B：机工C：大副D：大管轮 31/calipers A：卷尺B：扳手C：卡钳D：斧子 32/pipe wrench A：榔头B：车床C：锯子D：管钳 33/file A：锉刀B：台钳C：刨床D：刮刀 34/hammer A：扳手B：榔头／铁锤C：车刀D：螺丝刀35/flexible ruler A：卡钳B：扳手C：管钳D：卷尺 36/spanner A：扳手B：刮刀C：斧子D：车刀 37/bench vice A：榔头B：台钳C：钻D：手电筒 38/scraper A：车床B：斧子C：刮刀D：螺丝攻 39/lathe A：台钳B：斧子C：刨床D：车床 40/planer A：刨床B：车床C：斧子D：管钳 41/turning tool A：锉刀B：车刀C：刮刀D：螺丝刀 42/saw A：凿子B：斧子C：锯子D：台钳 43/axe A：锯子B：钻C：斧子D：刨床 44/drill A：卷尺B：榔头C：电焊机D：钻
机工英语模拟题-听力
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