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新概念英语第一册课堂笔记-第1课

新概念英语第一册课堂笔记-第1课第一册介绍：学习英语的敲门砖

【一册基础篇】学习英语的敲门砖（“First Things First“ 英语初阶）

本书是练好英语基本功的学习书籍。从基本的发音、重音和语调开始，让您逐步学会使用英语中的基本词汇、语法及句型结构。学好第一册，是练好英语基本功的关键，掌握了第一册，您才真正踏进了英语之门。适合于零起点或英语基础差，欲在短期内掌握英语基础的学习者，如中学生或及成年初学者，同时也能够协助你进一步巩固所学的知识。

第一册的内容看似简单，其实绝大部分的场景对话和口语基本句型都包括其中，同时，第一册的800词汇全部是英语日常用语中出现频率的词汇，学习者不但应该理解，更要能在任何场合都做到脱口而出，做到积极的掌握。对于一个从未学习过英语的学习者来说，需要花费较长的时间打好基础。更何况，在新东方的网络课堂中增加了大量的语音、语调的训练内容，更需要学习者用一个较的时间培养良好的发音习惯，为今后的学习树立的一个准确的开始。

【所需知识背景】

从零开始，无需任何基础知识。第一册从最基本的单词，句型教起，从拼写到发音，无所不包。当然，如果初学者已有一定的简单语法、词汇基础将更有助于学习的实行。

补充材料

英文26个字母：

A B C D E F G

H I J K L M N

O P Q R S T

U V W X Y Z

五个元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu

字母歌：

ABCD EFG HIJK LMN OPQ RST

UVW XYZ, XYZ now you see, I can say my ABC.

英文中有48个音标，分为元音和辅音。

20个元音，28个辅音。

元音分为：长元音，短元音，双元音，单元音。

元音：┌单元音┬前元音（4个）：/i：/、/i/、/e/、/A/│ ├中元音（3个）：/E：/、/E/、/Q/

│ └后元音（5个）：/B：/、/C/、/C：/、/J/、/J：/└双元音

发/i：/的单词：

bee 蜜蜂

tea 茶

pea 扁豆

key 钥匙

see 看见

three 三

清辅音：/s/，/W/

浊辅音：/z/，/T/

发/i/的单词：

big 大的

city 城市

with 和

family 家，家庭

happy 快乐的，愉快的，高兴的

little 小的

family 侧重家庭的成员 There are four people in my family.

home 抽象的家的概念

home road 《我的父亲母亲》

house 房子，一般指独立的院落，更具体的指房子的建筑，结构（以后再详细解释）

发/e/的单词：

bed 床

beg 乞求

red 红色的

men 男人（复数）

never 从来不

very 非常的

发/A/的单词：

bad 坏的

bag 包

dad 爸爸

man 男人，人类（man can conquer nature 人定胜天）back 后部，背部

cat 猫

试读下列句子：

I often see that man in the street.

我经常在街上看到那个男的。

He has a very happy family.

他有一个非常幸福的家庭。

A man is sitting on the desk.

一个男的正坐在桌子上。

You see the green leaves on the tree.

你在树上能够看见绿叶。

Tim ran back to get the black hat and the red bag.

蒂姆跑回去拿到了黑色的帽子和红色的包。

Nothing to fear but fear itself.

除了恐惧本身之外没有什么能够恐惧的。

一些谚语（主要练习口腔肌肉，请熟读）：

a bad apple 一个坏苹果，坏蛋，惹麻烦，不诚实的人

Big Apple 大苹果，纽约的别称

a fat cat 肥猫，暴发户（贬义）

a hot potato 棘手的问题

A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。

A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真朋友。

God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。

地道情景表达：

-- Hi!/ Hello!/ Hullo!/ How do you do?

-- (Good) morning/ afternoon/ evening!

-- How are you?/ How are you going?/ How are you all keeping?

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Why are they having lunch in the garden? Let's go Home. try Let's try the back door. Helen asks Jim to try the back door. Everyone is in the garden. Everyone wants to have lunch in the garden. Everyone wants to stay in the warm house in winter. What does Jim want to do? Jim wants to have a glass of beer. But Carol says there is no beer left. Carol asks Jim to have some lemonade. She is only joking. Lesson 117 Tommy's breakfast [词汇] dinning room(hall) 饭厅 coin n. 硬币 mouth n. 嘴 swallow v. 吞下 later adv. 后来 toilet n. 厕所，盥洗室

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