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九unit9 I like music that I can dance to学案

九unit9 I like music that I can dance to学案
九unit9 I like music that I can dance to学案

九年级英语学案

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to

1.I prefer music that has great lyrics.(65-1a)我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。

(1)prefer(及物v)意为“更喜欢”,有比较的含义,相当于like...better,其后

可跟名词、代词、动词-ing形式或to do 形式。

例: Which do you prefer,rice or bread?

(2)prefer的常见搭配:

①prefer A. to(介) B.表示“比起B物更喜欢A物”

例:I prefer grapes to pears.比起梨子我跟喜欢葡萄。

②prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“比起做后者更喜欢做前者”

例: I prefer staying at home to going out.

③prefer sb. to do sth.表示“更喜欢某人做某事”

例:I prefer you to stay her a little longer.我更喜欢你在这里多待一会儿。

④prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.表示“宁愿做某事而不愿意做某事”

例:Children prefer to play computer games rather than go out to play.

“宁愿做某事而不愿意做某事”还有另一种表达结构:

would do sth. rather than do sth 或 would rather do sth than do sth.

()1 Not all the tourists from Japan _______ Western food to Chinese food.

A. like

B. prefer

C. enjoy

D. love

()2 I prefer skiing to _______. The snow makes me excited.

A. cycles

B. cycling

C. cycled

()3 Some of my classmates _______ cartoons _______ documentaries.

A. prefer; to

B. would rather;than

C. like ; better

D. like ;less ()4 .She prefers to eat outside rather than________ at home.

A. cook

B. cooking

C. to cook

D. cooks

()5、I prefer _____ her some presents _____ her some money.

A、to buying;to giving

B、to buy;to give

C、buy;give

D、buying;to giving

(2)that has great lyrics是定语从句,其中that为关系代词,引导定语从句修饰先

行词music。That在从句中既是引导词,又本身作主语,因此that不能省略;作宾语时,

可以省略。

e.g.The girl that is wearing a red coat looks happy.

e.g.The film that I saw yesterday was very interesting.

2.I love music that I can sing along with.(65-1a)我喜爱能跟着唱的音乐。

(1)along with介词短语,表示“连同...一起;伴随着”,与together with同义。

e.g.As long as what you do is right,I will go along with you.

()I like the music that I can sing ______.

A.along and

B. along with

C. with

D. along

3.I like music that I can dance to.(65-1a)我喜欢能随之跳舞的音乐。

(1)dance to表示“随着...的节拍跳舞”,to在这里是介词,表示“伴随;随同”

e.g.The girls danced to the beautiful music.

()—What about dancing? —Oh,the music is too quick. I can’t dance it.

A. to

B. with

C. on

D. in

4.I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought.(66-2d)我想我可能会听我新买的这张CD。

(1)suppose(及物v),意为“推想;认为”,其后可接宾语从句,

也可用于“suppose + sb.(+ to be)+n./adj.”结构,表示“认为某人...”

e.g.I suppose that you should forgive Tom for his faults.

e.g.I suppose Mrs. Smith (to be) a teacher.

注意:I suppose后接否定宾语从句时要“否定转移”

(2)suppose构成的搭配

① sb. be (not) supposed to do sth.表示“某人(不)应该做某事”

=sb. should (not) do sth.

e.g.You are not supposed to play football in the street.

②It is supposed that + 句子。“据推测...”

e.g.It is supposed that he will go to America next year.

()I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, ?

A.do I

B.don’t I

C.will they

D.won’t they

5.I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work.(66-2d)我喜欢在漫长的一周工作之后能帮我放松的悦耳的音乐。

(1)smooth形容词,意为“悦耳的;平滑的;流畅的;平整的”。其副词形式为smoothly,意为“平滑地;顺利地”;名词形式smoothness意为“光滑,平滑”

e.g.The sea was smooth.海上风平浪静。

(2)help sb (to)do sth“帮助某人做某事”=help sb with sth

()Our teacher always helps us ____ our English.

A. for

B. into

C. to

D. with

6.Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me?(66-2d)嗯,如果你有空闲的时间,你想和我一起看电影吗?

(1)spare(free)形容词,意为“空闲的;不用的”,in one’s spare time表示“在某人空闲的时间里”

e.g.We have a spare room for guests.

e.g.Uncle Li often helps the old people in his spare time.

(2)spare(v)意为“抽出(时间);留出(房间)”,短语spare sb.sth=spare sth for sb.“为某人腾出某物”

e.g.I’d love to have a rest,but I can’t spare the time now.

7.The director is really famous.(66-2d)(电影的)导演很有名。

(1)director(可数n)意为“导演;部门负责人”,是由动词direct(指导;指挥)加后缀-or构成。direct还可作形容词,意为“直接的”

e.g.The director of the film is Feng Xiaogang.

e.g.They'd come on a direct flight from Athens.

(2)①英语中,许多动词加后缀-er或-or构成名词,表示该动作的执行者。

swimmer(游泳者),writer(作者),actor(男演员),visitor(参观者)

注意:动词后加-er或-or构成的名词,多指男性;若是女性,一般加后缀-ress actor男演员-actress女演员 waiter男服务生-waitress女服务员

8.Oh,in that case,I’ll ask someone who likes serious movies.(66-2d)哦,既然那样,我会邀请喜欢严肃的电影的人。

(1)in that case表示“既然那样;假使那样的话”。case此处作名词,意为“情况;实情”;case还有“箱;盒;容器”的意思。

e.g.You don’t like the job? In that case,why don’t you quit?

(2)case的常用短语:

① in case以防万一

②in this case在这种情况下

③in case of.如果...,假如...

④in any case无论如何,不管怎么样

(3)who likes serious movies是定语从句,who作为关系代词引导的定语从句修饰先行词someone,先行词是人,定语从句中的关系代词可用who或that。

e.g.The policemen have caught the thief who stole Mr.Li’s wallet.

9.What’s the movie about?(66-2d)电影是关于什么的?

(1)about(介),意为“关于”,与on同义

10.I prefer movies that give me something to think about.(66-2d)我更喜欢令我深思的电影。

(1)think about意为“考虑;思考”,是固定短语,其后可跟名词,代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语。

e.g. I will think about it.我会考虑这件事。

(2)think about与think of当表示“考虑到”“替...着想”时,可以互换。

e.g.Don’t you ever think about/of other people?难道你就从没有考虑过别人吗?(3)但think of还可表示“想出(注意、建议等);想起”,不与think about换用。

e.g.Who thought of the idea?

11.While some people stick to only one kind of movie,I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.(67-3a)有些人坚持只看一种类型的电影,但我喜欢看不同类型的,这取决于我那一天的感觉。

(1)①stick to表示“坚持(意见、原则、计划、诺言等);固守”,有“执意不改变”的意思,to为介词,后接动词-ing形式。

e.g.I still stick to what I said yesterday.

②stick(v),意为“粘贴;插入”,其过去式和过去分词均为stuck。而stick...into 表示“把...插入/刺入”

e.g.The American(who was the first one to land on the Moon) stuck the flag of America into the Moon.

③stick作名词,意为“棍棒;树枝;手杖”

e.g.He picked up sticks to make a fire.

(2)depend on意为“视...而定;取决于”。还意为“依靠,依赖”

e.g.Good health depends on healthy food and regular exercise.

e.g.You can’t depend on your parents forever.

()—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? —Well,it all____the weather.

A.belongs to

B.happens to

C.depends on

D.concentrates on

12.When I’m down or tired,I prefer movies that can cheer me up.(67-3a)当我心情不好或者疲惫的时候,我更喜欢可以使我高兴起来的电影。

(1)①down(adj)意为“悲哀;沮丧”,常用搭配let sb. down表示“使...失望”

e.g.We felt very down after the exam was over.

②down作副词意为“向下”;作介词,意为“沿着...而下”

e.g.He walked slowly down the hill.

(2)cheer up表示“是振奋;使高兴起来”,当名词作宾语时可以置于up之后也可以置于cheer与up之间;而当代词作宾语只能放在cheer与up之间。

e.g.Sandy looks sad,let’s cheer her up.

13.The characters may not be perfect,but they try their best to solve their problems.(67-3a)里面的任务可能不完美,但他们都全力以赴解决他们的问题。

A.maybe

B.may be

C.may

D.must

()2.__________that’s not a good idea.

A Maybe

B May be

C May

D Be

try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”

e.g.I will try my best to catch up with others.

14.After I watch them,my problems suddenly seem less serious and I feel much better again.(67-3a)看完(这样的)电影后,我突然感到我所面对的问题似乎没有那么严重,也感觉好多了。

(1)much在句中修饰比较级better。在形容词/副词的比较级前常用much/a lot(两多),a little/a bit(两少),even(甚至),far(远远地),rather(相当)等来修饰,表示程度进一步加深。

e.g.She is much more outgoing than before..

15.Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting,but when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much.(67-3a)像《帝企鹅日记》这种提供关于某个主题大量信息的记录片可能很有趣,但当我疲惫时,我不想思考太多。

(1)provide(及物v)意为“提供”,常与介词for或with搭配,即provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth意为“为某人提供某物”

e.g.We provided food for the hungry children.

=We provided the hungry children with food.

(2)plenty of意为“大量;充足”,其后可接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词,常用于肯定句中。

e.g.Make sure she gets plenty of fresh air.

()1.I hope you can provide food the hungry children.

A.with

B. to

C.for

D.of

()2.These letters should provide us _______all the information we need .

A. in

B. for

C. with

D. to

(3)certain(adj)某个的,特定的,后接-ly构成副词certainly意为“当然”

②relax(使放松)----relaxing(令人放松的)---relaxed(轻松的)

()1.He is interested in _______ English songs.

A. to collect

B. collect

C. collecting

D. collected

()2 The movie is ___________ , and Joan is___________ in it .

A. interesting , interesting

B.

interested, interested

C. interesting, interested

D.

interested, interesting

16.I can just shut off my brain,sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always save the world just in time.(67-3a)我正好可以让大脑休息,悠闲地坐着,享受观看一个总是及时拯救世界的令人激动的超级英雄的乐趣。

(1)shut off意为“关闭;停止运转”,为“动词+副词”型动词短语,人称代词作其宾语,只能放在两次中间。通常用于指关闭电器或切断水、煤气等。

e.g.Don’t forget to shut off the water supply.

e.g.Shut it off,please.

(2)shut(shut-shut,shutting)动词,意为“关闭;关上”,含有“隔绝内外”之意,表示由开到关,可与close换用。

(3)superhero(可数n)意为“超级英雄”,其复数形式为superheroes 以o结尾的单数可数名词的复数构成形式有两种情况:

①几个以o结尾的有生命的名词:

Negro→Negroes黑人 hero→heroes英雄 mango→mangoes芒果

tomato→tomatoes西红柿 potato→potatoes土豆

②大多数以o结尾的无生命的名词:

photo→photos照片 radio→radios收音机

特殊记: bamboo→bamboos竹子

17.Once in a while,I like to watch movies that are scary.(67-3a)偶尔,我喜欢看恐怖电影。

(1)once in a while意为“偶尔地;间或”,相当于sometimes或at times在句中作状语,一般放在句首或句末。

e.g.Once in a while,I speak to my friends in English.

e.g.Everyone may make mistakes______________.(偶尔)

18.They can be fun,but I’m too scared to watch them alone.(67-3a)它们可能很有趣,但我太害怕了,不敢独自看。

并不感到孤独。

( )Her parents were not at home, so she was _______,but she doesn’t feel_______.

A.alone;alone

B. lonely;lonely

C.alone;lonely

D.lonely;alone

Section B (unit 9)

1.He likes clothes that are unusual.(69-1b)他喜欢与众不同的衣服。

(1)unusual形容词,意为“不寻常的;罕见的;独特的”。其反义词为usual(平常的;通常的),副词形式usually(异常地,通常)。类似加否定前缀un-表示相反意义的词还有:①like(介)像→unlike不像②fair公平的→unfair不公平的

③lucky幸运的→unlucky不幸的⑤friendly友好的→unfriendly不友好

④known出名的→unknown不出名的⑥comfortable→uncomfortable不舒服的【应用】It was ___________ for me to come home at two or three in the morning 凌晨两三点钟回家对我来说是很平常的事。

2.How does the writer feel about this piece of music?(70-2b)作者认为这首乐曲如何?

(1)句型“你认为...怎么样”,用来询问某人对某事(物)或某人的看法。回答用形容词进行评价和描述。

①How do you feel about...? e.g.How do you ________ comedies?

②How do you like...? e.g.How do you _______ comedies?

③What do you think of...? e.g.What do you _______ comedies?

___They are fun.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6014597278.html,st night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music.(70-2b)昨天晚上,我的一个中国朋友带我去听了一场中国民间音乐会。

(1)“one of the+名词复数”表示“...之一”,作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。

e.g.One of my friends knows you.我的一个朋友认识你。

(2)“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最...的...之一”

e.g.Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.

【应用】We all know that one of the World’s most popular sports ________

football.

A. am

B. is

C. are

4.The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me.(70-2b)那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。

(1)was played意为“被演奏”,此结构为一般过去时的被动语态。被动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。一般过去时的被动语态的构成为“was/were + 及物动词的过去分词”

e.g.The school was built in 2002.

【应用】-Who’s the girl in the photo, Laura?

-It’s me. This photo _____ when I was five.

A. is taken

B. takes

C. was taken

D. took

(2)on介词,意为“通过;使用;借助于”,表示手段、工具。

搭配:on TV 通过电视 on the Internet通过互联网 on the radio通过收音

e.g.Please play a tune on the piano for us.请用钢琴为我们弹一曲。

e.g.We often talk on the phone,我们经常通过电话聊天。

(3)辨析especially与specially

I came here ____________ to see you.

Everyone want to go hiking, ___________ Lily.

5.The music was strangely beautiful,but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain.(70-2b)乐曲异常优美,但在这美的背后,我感觉到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。

(1)①sense(及物v),意为“感觉到;意识到”

e.g.She sensed that something had happened to her family.

②sense(可数n),意为“感觉;意识”其后常接介词of。

e.g.She has no sense of business.她没有经商意识。

【应用】For this job, he _________(sense) he need a lot of patience, also he need a ___________________ (幽默感)

(2)sadness(不可数n),意为“悲伤,忧愁”,形容词形式为sad“伤心的;难过的”,副词形式为sadly“伤心地”。英语中,有些形容词加后缀-ness可构成抽象名词,表示性质、情况、状态等。

①ill生病的→illness疾病②kind友好的;仁慈的→kindness仁慈

③good善良的→goodness善良④happy开心的→happiness幸福

【应用】Her novels are full of _________(sad).

(3)pain既可以作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词,意为“痛苦;疼痛;苦恼”,指精神上或肉体上的痛苦。其后可接“in + 表示身体部位的名词”,表示“某部位疼痛”。其形容词painful意为“痛苦的;惨痛的”

e.g.This is a painful lesson.这是一个惨痛的教训。

e.g.There is an old saying“No pain,no gain”有一句古话叫“没有付出就没有收获。”

【应用】

Wars usually bring people plenty of ________(sad) and ______(pain).

I ________________ in my head.我头痛。

6.The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened.(70-2b)二胡的声音听起来让人如此难过,以至于我在听的时候,差点随着它哭了。

(1)so+形/副 + that+句子“如此...以至于...”,that在这引导结果状语从句。

e.g.The boy is so kind that we all like him.

(2)such + 名词词组 + that + 句子。

at chess.

②It is ______ a difficult question ______ we can’t work it out.

7.The music was written by Abing,a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893.(70-2b)这首乐曲是由一位民间音乐家阿炳写成的。他于1893年出生在无锡市。(1)句中a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893作Abing的同位语。在这个同位语中又含有一个关系代词who引导的定语从句,修饰前面的先行词musician。

(2)Sb be born意为“某人出生”,当说明某(些)人的出生情况时,要用一般过去时结构was born或were born,,有时可用will be born表示“将要出生”

e.g.I was born in 2003 in Yangjiang.

e.g.The baby will be born next month.

【应用】Where _______ the twins ________? 这对双胞胎在哪里出生的?

8.Even after Abing got married and had a home again,he continued to sing and play on the streets.(70-2b)即使在阿炳结婚并且又有了家后,他继续走上街头卖艺。搭配:Sb continue to do sth或continue doing sth或continue with sth意为“某人继续做某事”

e.g.She continued to work after she had her baby.

e.g.We continued with our survey.

9.He performed in this way for many years.(70-2b)他用这种方式表演了许多年。(1)perform动词,意为“表演”,名词performer意为“表演者”,而performance 意为“演出;表演”

【应用】I ___________ a part in the play.

(2)in this way意为“这样,通过这种方法”,可以放在句首也可放在句末。way是名词,意为“方式;方法”,短语:on the way to“在某人去...的路上”

①You can try giving up smoking _________________.你可以用这种方法戒烟。

②___________________, Ifound a wallet.在回家的路上,我发现了一个钱包。

10.It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear,but his popularity continues to this day(70-2b)遗憾的是,总共只有6首乐曲被录了下来得以传世,但时至今日,他依旧颇受欢迎。

(1)It is a pity that...意为“...真是遗憾”,it在句中作形式主语,后面that 引导的从句是真正的主语。这类句子的结构为:It be +名词词组 +that从句。

①It is a shame that...“真是惭愧...”

②It is no wonder that...“难怪...”

e.g.It was a pity that you could not come.

e.g.What a pity!真遗憾!

【应用】-Let’s go for a picnic on Saturday.

-_________. I have to do my homework at home.

A.What a pity!

B. Don’t worry.

C. Best wish!

D. How comes!

_______ is a pity that he can’t come to my birthday party.

A. This

B. It

C. That

D. He

(2)in total意为“总共;合计”,相当于in all。与数字连用时,放在数字的后面。Total用作名词,意为“总数;合计”a total of

e.g.There were probably 35 people there in total.

e.g.The expenses reached a total of 1,000 dollars.费用总计达1000美元。(3)total用作形容词,意为“总的;全体的”

e.g.What’s the total population of China?中国人口的总数量是多少?

【应用】His behavior is ___________(完全地) unacceptable.

(4)popularity名词,意为“声望;知名度;受欢迎,普及”

e.g.The new product jumped into popularity.新的产品一下子普及开来。

11.Today,Abing Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise.(70-2b)如今,阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首被所有的二胡大师演奏并高度评价的乐曲。

(1)①master作名词,意为“大师;能手”,还可意为“主人”

e.g.He is a master of art.

②master作动词,意为“掌握;精通”

e.g.Wei Fun masters many foreign languages.

【应用】First of all,you must __________(掌握) English.

(2)praise(vt),意为“赞扬;表扬”。常用短语praise sb for (doing)sth.意为“因(做)某事而赞扬某人”

e.g.Jane was praised by her teacher for her hard work.

也可作不可数名词,in praise of意为“极力赞美;称赞”

e.g.She often speaks in praise of her friend,Mary.

【应用】Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high _______ from the art community for his sculptures.

A.pride

B.praise

C.promise

D.progress

12.Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.它的凄美不仅描绘了阿炳自己的生活,而且也使人们回忆起他们自己悲伤的或痛苦的经历中那最深的创伤。

(1)recall动词,意为“回忆起;回想起”,不可用于进行时,后接名词、动词-ing 形式、that/wh-从句作宾语。

e.g.I can’t recall his name.

e.g.I recalled meeting him before.我回想起以前曾见过他。

(2)英语中,re-是常见的前缀,表示“再;重新;重复”的意思。

rebuild重建; retell重述; rewrite重写; reuse再使用

(3)wound可数名词,意为“伤,创伤”,一般指刀伤、枪伤等外伤,也可指心灵上的创伤。也可作及物动词,意为“使(身体)受伤”

e.g.The soldier was badly wounded in the head.

【应用】Two soldiers _____________ in the battle.在这场战争中有两名战士受伤。(4)painful形容词,意为“令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的”,由“名词+形容词后缀ful”构成。

e.g. careful细心的,认真的; useful有用的; hopeful充满希望的

helpful有帮助的; peaceful和平的 successful成功的

truthful诚实的; meaningful有意义的

【应用】He cried as he _______(回想起) the ___________(痛苦的)memory.

13.When we listen to his music,we can sense both the beauty and the sadness in it.(71)当我们听他的乐曲时,我们可以感受到乐曲中的美丽与悲伤。

(1)both...and...意为“...和...两者都;既...又...”,用来连接两个相同的句子成分,在句中作主语、宾语、状语等。

-What have you learnt after three year’s study in China?

-I was taught ________ knowledge ________ good manners.

A.either;or

B.not only; but also

C.neither;nor

D.not;but

14.Could we see City Danger instead?(72)我们可以看《城市危机》代替(别的)吗?

①instead(adv),意为“代替;反而”,表示没做前面的而做了instead所在句子的事,通常位于句首或句末。位于句首时,常用逗号隔开。当instead用在祈使句中时,只能用于句末。

e.g.He wanted to be a singer,but he became a doctor instead.

e.g.I can’t go there with you,Ask Lucy instead.

②当instead与of连用时,用做前者来代替后者,且放在句中。

e.g.We stayed at home instead of going out to play on such a rainy day.

【应用】He praised the boy ______________ punishing him.他表扬了那个男孩而不是惩罚他。

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