德福必考100高频动词

1. entsprechen + D 与......一致；符合( 反义动词：widersprechen + D 与......违背；矛盾)

2. zu/nehmen 增肥；增长；上升( 第二分词：zugenommen hat )

3. ab/nehmen 减肥；下降；减少( 第二分词：abgenommen hat )

4. sich A für A interessieren 对......感兴趣

5. sich A über A informieren 了解，知道

6. erfahren 获悉

7. sich A auf A konzentrieren 注意力集中在......

8. versprechen + D + A 向某人承诺某事

9. ab/brechen + A 中断；暂停

10. sich A mit D besch?ftigen 从事；研究；忙于某事

11. sich A mit D befassen 从事

12. arbeiten an D 研究；致力于

13. leiden an D 患......病

14. an/nehmen + A 接受；猜测；估计

15. untersch?tzen + A 低估

16. bedürfen + G 需要

17. erfordern + A (客观上) 使......成为必要

18. sich A verschlechtern 恶化，变差

19. beschleunigen + A 使......加速

20. verlangsamen + A 使......减慢

21. sich A erw?rmen 变暖

22. gründen + A 建立；成立

23. verfügen über + A 支配，占有

24. her/stellen + A 生产；制造

25. dar/stellen + A 构成

26. aus/w?hlen + A 挑选出；筛选出

27. ein/führen + A 引入；采用

28. ab/schaffen + A 废除；取消

29. f?rdern + A 推动；促进；有助于

30. bei/tragen zu D 对......有贡献；有助于

31. sich D etw. A leisten k?nnen 买得起；承担得起

32. sich D etw. A vor/stellen 想象

33. aufrufen jn. A, etw. zu tun 呼吁某人做某事

34. versuchen etw. zu tun 尝试做某事

35. berücksichtigen + A 考虑到，顾及到

36. aus/sterben 灭亡；绝种

37. gelingen jm. D, etw. zu tun 某人成功做某事( 反义动词：misslingen 失败)

38. scheitern 失败

39. missbrauchen + A 滥用；奸污

40. ernst/nehmen + A 认真对待；严肃对待

41. entlasten + A 使......减轻负担

42. schützen A vor D 保护......免受......的危害

43. schaden + D 危害，对......有害

44. befreien A von D 使......从......解脱出来；免于

45. sich A an A erinnern 回忆起

46. sich A an A gew?hnen 习惯于；适应于

47. zu/geben + A 承认

48. an/erkennen + A 认可；公认

49. sich A auf A vor/bereiten 准备

50. verlassen + A 离开

51. sich A auf A verlassen 信任

52. folgen + D 跟随

53. sich A von D verabschieden 与......告别；道别

54. sich A von D unterscheiden 与......不同

55. bestehen aus D 由......组成

56. liegen an D 原因在于

57. zurück/führen A auf A 将......归因于......；将......归咎于......

58. aus/drücken + A 表达

59. ?u?ern + A 表达

60. sich A für A aus/sprechen 主张；赞成

61. geraten in A 陷入

62. erfinden + A 发明

63. durch/führen + A 进行；实施

64. unternehmen + A 做

65. erzeugen + A 产生

66. heraus/finden + A 找出来

67. fest/stellen + A 得出结论

68. erw?gen + A 考虑

69. ab/w?gen + A 权衡

70. verbringen + A 度过

71. verraten + A 透露；背叛

72. an/steigen 增加；上升；上涨

73. zurück/gehen 下降

74. auf/geben + A 放弃

75. verzichten auf + A 放弃；戒除

76. achten auf + A 注意

77. scheinen etw. zu tun 貌似；似乎；好像

78. drohen etw. zu tun 快要

79. sich A verhalten 行为

80. sich A über A unterhalten 聊天

81. schmelzen 融化

82. beweisen + A 证明

83. sich A erweisen 证明

84. lindern + A 使......缓解；使......减轻

85. schwer/fallen jm. D, etw. zu tun 某人感到做某事有困难

86. leicht/fallen jm. D, etw. zu tun 某人感到做某事轻松

87. beobachten + A 观察

88. ab/bauen + A 拆除；减少

89. unterstreichen + A 给......加上下划线；强调

90. betonen + A 强调

91. um/bringen + A 杀害

92. überwinden + A 克服；战胜

93. bew?ltigen + A 征服

94. empfehlen + D + A 向某人推荐某物

95. empfinden + A 感觉；感知

96. spüren + A 感受到

97. sich A nach D erkundigen 打听；询问

98. leiden unter D 受到......的困扰

99. schonen + A 保护

100. heim/suchen + A 侵袭

常见不及物动词搭配2016

一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 跟介词搭配的不及物动词 count on 依靠embark on上路gamble on以……打赌insist on坚持……rely on依靠 theorize on 对……推理，对……建立理论harp on 老提到……calculate on 指望，依靠concentrate on 集中到……depend on依靠reckon on盼望，指望……account for 说明，解释……answer for回答……apologize for为……道歉suffer for为……受苦pay for 为……付钱look for 寻找atone for补偿，赔偿make up for补偿stand for代表 compensate for 补偿abstain from 有意回避，弃权desist from 停止refrain from抑制，忍住shrink from 回避suffer from 受苦，患病benefit from 获益于flinch from 退缩escape from 从……逃开approve of 同意boast of 吹牛consist of 由……组成despair of 失望dream of 梦想做某事repent of 忏悔，懊悔believe in 相信……persevere in 坚持……revel in 陶醉，着迷于……succeed in 在某方面成功delight in 为……高兴join in 加入……participate in 参加……persist in 坚持……specialize in 专门从事某事，在某方面专长aim at 瞄准于……chafe at 恼怒，不满frown at 向……皱眉头scowl at 沉下脸……，对……皱眉laugh at 嘲笑smile at向……微笑work at 从事于……，用功于……look at 看着……attend to 参加……certify to 证明……allude to 暗示……confess to 承认……descend to 下降到……object to 反对……react to 对某事作出反应refer to 提到……resort to 求助，采用……see to 检查……submit to 提交……testify to 表明，说明……turn to 转向……fall to 下跌，减弱

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高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)

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动词短语及辨析总结

动词短语及辨析总结-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII

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